Changing the IV solution

- Ensures accurate administration of the

1. Check physician’s order for the IV solution.
solution.
- Reduces the transmission of
2. Wash hands and put on clean gloves. microorganisms.

- Ensures IV solution is given to the correct

3. Check client’s ID bracelet. client.

- Laboratory tests may reveal a need for

4. Prepare new bag or new bag with potassium, insulin, or magnesium.
additives as ordered.
a. Plan for new bag to be hung at least - Reduces clot formation in vein caused by
one (1) hour before it is needed. empty IV bag.

- Prevents entry of air into IV tubing while

5. Be sure drip chamber is at least half full. bag is being changed.

7. Check for air in the tubing: - Reduces the potential for air embolism.
a. If air bubbles are present, close the
roller clamp. While stretching the
tubing, flick the tubing with the finger
and watch the bubbles rise to the drip
chamber.
-  Infusion tube should be filled with
b. If a large amount of air is in the solution and free of air bubbles to
tubing, insert a needle with an empty prevent air embolus .
syringe into a port below the air and
allow the air to enter the syringe as it
flows to the client.

- Disposes of excess fluid. Reduces risk of

8. Empty remaining fluid from old IV bag, if spilling large amounts of fluid in waste can.
needed.
- Reduces transmission of microorganisms.
9. Remove gloves and dispose all used
materials.
- Allows for planning of next change.
10. Apply a label with date, time and type of
Solution, include additives if any.
- Reduces transmission of microorganisms.
11. Wash hands.