2020~ WOFKDOOK @| Detailed Explanations of a Try Yourself Questions Electrical Engineering Power ElectronicsPower Semiconductor Devices Detalled Explanation a i Try Yourself Questions Deed The voltage equation for RL load is Ea Ri+ Le at 200 Prac) Option 2 and 4 allows current flow in both direction, wwwmadeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © Copyright )MADE EASY Pome Pay 2x 280 = 5 = 21.685 Als 18x10" (),. di n(%) = 10x21.688 (5)... * = 216.85 Vinsec Peery (a) di KVLinthe loopis, -V+ LE =0 Verna at L at= Sat v lL Integrating on both sides, fat = [Lai grating Ja = 5 ot 3 = eh cgx tote tein = 499 4us Workbook 3 The minimum width of the gating pulse required to properly turn on the SCR is 4 us. (a) During interval t,,vollage starts decreasing and becomes zero and current starts increasing and becomes constant (J), so transition is turn on. Jat pe di Iv During t, interval, power loss = vi E, = Energy loss = [viat = V[iat Vis constant during this period, v= V Jiat represents area under it curve fi = Sart 6, = vfiat= Avi, (© copyright MADE EASY www madeeasypublications.org4 Electrical Engineering © Power Electronics MADE EASY Publications During & interval, Powerloss = vi E, = Energy los: is constant during this period / = Jviat = rf vet Jvat represents are under vt curve Jot = Zvite E, = Ifvat =hum, i) ‘Total energy lost during the transition tyne 26 +6 bvyedviy = MADE EASY Publications MADE ERSY ubControlled and Uncontrolled Rectifiers Detalled Explanation 9 of Try Yourself Questions (b) Average output voltage v= Becosa = PEP cosa = 146.42 Tyo = MOM sa can Ro 40 reactive power inputtothe converters. = Za1,sina = = BPX 290,. ra 0x sin4s° 0, = 2143.92VAr MADE EASY wwwmadeeasypublications.org | © CopyrightElectrical Engineering © Power Electronics 6 Pome cost For ripple free load current, a Inputpower factor, cose Peng Y= tev, dt = Ms fa fi wt = 1000x 2.510 =f i(t= 25 ms) = 0 ~100c0s45" ek =o 100nx31.83x 10% K=7.07 iy = 10 cost + 7.07 i, goay = “10.608 + 7.07 = 17.078 (a) The average output voltage for continuous ripple free output currentis, BB Vin Vago = pp 008 Here Vis peak value of supply phase voltage. We have Motrms) = 440V Vesna) = Mite = 440 254.08 ,V v3 8 ( MADE ERSY © copyrish wowwsmadeeasypublications orgMADE EASY Workbook 7 Vy = V2 Vos) = V2x264=359.21V Vegan = 8969.21 cos80° = 257.26 Average output current, =12.86 A Vojauy _ 287.26 Cn ‘The half-wave diode rectifier uses a step-up transformer therefore, ac voltage applied to rectifier = 230 x 460V= V, Average value of load voltage v, = Yn = 42460 _ 507 04y nO VB _ 207.047 Output 7 % =71443W put de power, = BA M8 Itis seen from the table that TUF for 1-phase half-wave diode rectifier is 0.2865. Pie _ T1443 ti = —% = ——— = 2493.65 VA VArating of transformer = 7% = TEE ‘So choose a transformer with 2.5 kVA (next round figure) rating. (1.08) ‘ eae | Hatewave : 20v® ze ees env convertor T roe (Spee stev Diode conducts when V,2 E v,,sino, = & 57.5v2sina, = 12 0, = 8.486" or 0.148 rad (© copyright MADE ERSY wowmadeeasypublcations.orgElectrical Engineering © Power Electronics MADE EASY Charging current flows during 8, 0, do, = Jn +, a ae dy ) 100 = 0.0192 4.40 i oo ( © copyright MADE EASY wonwmadeeasypublications org16 | Electrical Engineering © Power Electronics MADE EASY de ™ = 6000 dt dn, ood 000 * (a) Substising i vain equation at= Its integration gives, 100% AR 0 AoA 360 o, * 6000. 360 2nx1000._ 200n Final speed, = eg tadisoc 200n ok ot Fe 6000x6 360° 360 Time taken for the speed to reach 1000 rpm = 0.0873 sec. Pern under rated operating conditions of the separately excited de motor, 0.0873 soc Ey + Na = ym tala 220 = hy, PI 4 10512 50M hy +10 60 220-10 «mot 337 V-sirad . motor constant La sh fora torque of § Nm, Ot arate CUTER, 2 =374A 1337 The equation giving the operation of converter motor is Vy = Vy= Et ler, 2m cosa = Kn®n tals x BX 280 cosagr = 1.397 0, +8741 = , = 131.33 rad/sec 2nN SB = 191.33 raalsee N= 1254rpm oon 4 DE EASY » wwwmadeeasypublications org mri A © Copyright |