Professional Documents
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Rkah: Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated Welded and Seamless'
Rkah: Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated Welded and Seamless'
STANDARD
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Reproducod BY GLOBRl ENGINEERING
DOCUllfNlS lHS lind. Ucon.. WRhASTM
---..:: ~ Copyrilflt _ .. Sodoty F. Tlltln, And
~; llatorbls Itl& Ract $I.... Phllocletphlo.
_"" Plnnlytnnlo ItIDJ
1.3.2 When Types Sand E are required for Committe:c A-Ion Stccl. Stainlcss Steel and Rclatcd Al-
loys and is tbe dircct rcsponsibility of Subcommittcc
close coiling or cold bending, Grade A should AOt .09 on Pi~.
be specified. This provision is not intended to Cuncnt cdltion approvcd July 30. 1976. Published <>c-
tc;>ber 19.'.6. Ori.inallYlublishe:d as A 53 - 15. Last prc-
prohibit the cold bending of Grade B pipe. VlOUS edition A 53 - 7 .
I For ASM£ Boik, and P,essu,e Vessel ClXk apptica-
1.3.3 Wh~n pipe is required for close coil- tio... ICe relatcd Specification SA-53 in Section 11 of that
ing, this should be specified on the order. Code.
I AIIIIJMJI Book 01ASTM StlUld4,ds. Pan 3.
1.3.4 Type E may be furnished either • AIIIIJMJI Book 01 ASTM StlUld4rd.J. Pan t.
nonexpanded or cold expanded at the option a AlIIIlMJI Book olASTM StlUld4rd.J. Pans 1. 3. 4. and 5.
of the manufacturer. When pipe is cold ex- • AIIIUIGI Book 01ASTM StlUld4rd.J. Part 7.
, AIIIIJMJI Book 01 ASTM StlUld4rd.J. Pan 41.
panded, the amount of expansion shall not • AIIIIJMJI Book 01 ASTM StlUld4rd.J. Pan 12.
Oblained From
GLOBAL ENGINEERING DOCUMENTS
2105 McGa. A••.• 'rvint, CA 92714
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A 53
3.1 .16 Selection of applicable level of 58(11 Tal1ur Ave .• Philadelphia. Pa. 1')120.
II Available from General Services Administration.
preservation and packaging and level of pad- Wltshington. D. C. 20405.
II Available: from American Petroleum Institute, Divi-
ing required. if other than as specified or if sion of Productiun. 300 Corrigan Tower Building, Dallas.
MIL-STD-163 applies (sce 22.2). Tex. 75201.
2 2019
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~~r~ A. 53
the minimum tensile strength specified for the 9.2.2 During the second step, which is a
grade of pipe ordered. This test wm not be test for soundness, the flattening shall be con-
rcquired for pipe under 8 in. (203.3 mm) in tinued until the specimen breaks or the op~
outside diameter. site walls of the pipe meet. Evidence of lami-
7.4 Transverse tension test specimens for nated or unsound material that is revealed
elt:ctric-welded pipe 8 sIs in. (219.1 mm) in during the entire flattening test shall be cause
outsidc diameter and larger shall be taken for rejection.
opposite the weld. All transverse test speci-
NOTE 4 - The H values have been calculated for
mens shall be approximately 1 1/2 in. (38.1 standard and extra-heavy weight sizes from 2'/z 10
mm) wide in the gage length. and shall repre- 24 in .• inclusive. and are shown in Table Xl.
scnt the full wall thickness of the pipe from
which the specimen was cut. 9.3 Electric-Resistance- Welded Pipe - A
specimen at least 4 in. (101.6 mm) in length
shall be flattened cold between parallel plates
8. Bending Requirements in three steps with the weld located either 0 or
90 deg from the line of direction of force. as
8.1 For pipe 2 in. and under in nominal
required in 9.3.1. During the first step, which
diameter. a sufficient length of pipe shall
is a test for ductility of the weld, no cracks or
stand being bent cold through 90 deg around a
breaks on the inside or outside surfaces shall
cylindrical mandrel. the diameter of which is
occur until the distance between the plates is
twelve times the nominal diameter of the
less than two thirds of the original outside
pipe. without developing cracks at any portion
diameter of the pipe. As a second step, the
and without opening the weld. When ordered
for close coiling. the pipe shall stand being flattening shall be continued. D~~ing the ~c
ond step, which is a test for ductlhty exc~us~ve
bent cold through 180 deg around a cylindri-
of the weld, no cracks or breaks on the inSide
cal mandrel, the diameter of which is eight
or outside surfaces shall occur until the dis-
times the nominal diameter of the pipe, with-
tance between the plates is less than one third
out fail ure. Double-extra-strong pipe over
of the original outside diameter of the pipe
11 I. in. in diameter need not be subjeeted to.
but is not less than five times the wall thick-
the bend test.
ness of the pipe. During the third step, which
9. Flattening Test is a test for soundness, the flattening shall be
continued until the specimen breaks or the
9.1 The flattening test shall be made on
opposite walls of the pipe meet. Evidence of
pipe over 2 in. in nominal diameter with wall
laminated or unsound material or of incom-
thicknesses extra strong and lighter.
plete weld that is revealed during the entire
9.2 Seamless Pipe:
flattening test shall be cause for rejection.
9.2.1 For seamless pipe, a section not less
9.3.1 For pipe produced in single lengths,
than 2 112 in. (63.5 mm) in length shall be
the flattening test specified in 9.3 shall be
flattened cold between parallel plates in two
made on both crop ends cut from each length
steps. During the first step, which is a t~st. for
of pipe. The tests from each end shall be made
ductility, no cracks or breaks on the I~slde,
alternately with the weld at 0 deg and at 90
outside, or end surfaces shall occur until the
deg from the line. of direction of force. For
distance between the plates (Table 3) is less
pipe produced in multiple lengths, the flatten-
than the value of H calculated as follows:
ing test shall be made on crop ends represent-
H - (1 + ~)/(~ ... tiD) ing the front and back of each coil with the
where: weld at 90 deg from the line of direction of
H = distance between flattening plates, in. force, and on two intermediate rings repre-
(Note 4), senting each coil with the weld 0 deg from the
e = deformation per unit length (constant line of direction of force.
for a given grade of steel, 0.09 for 9.4 BUll Welded Pipe - For butt-welded
Grade A, and 0.07 for Grade B), pipe, a specimen not 1ess than 4 in. in length
t = specified wall thickness, in., and shall be flattened cold between parallel plates
D = specified outside di3meter, in. in three steps. The weld shall be located 90
3
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A 53
deg from th~ line of direction of force. During ER W pipe 2 in. nominal size and larger shall
the first step. which is a test for quality of the
be tested with a nondestructive electric test as
weld. no cracks or breaks on the inside. out- follows:
side. or end surfaces shall occcur until the 11.1.1 Ultrasonic and Electromagnetic In-
distance between the plates is less than three spection - Any equipment utilizing the ultra-
fourths of the original outside Jiameter for sonic or electromagnetic principles and capa-
bUll-welded pipe. As a second step. the flat- ble of continuous and uninterrupted inspec-
tening shall be continued. During the second tion of the weld seam shall be used. The
step. which is a test for ductility exclusive ofcquipment shall be checked with an applicable
the weld. no cracks or breaks on the inside. reference standard as described in 11.1.2 at
outside. or end surfaces shall occur until the least once every working turn or not more
distance between the plates is less than 60 % than 8 h to demonstrate its effectiveness and
of the original outside diameter for butt- the inspection procedures. The equipment
welded pipe. During the third step. which is a shall be adjusted to produce well-defined indi-
test for soundness. the flattening shall be con-cations when the reference standard is
tinued until the specimen breaks or the oppo- scanned by the inspection unit in a manner
site walls of the pipe meet. Evidence of lami- simulating the inspection of the product.
nated or unsound material or of incomplete I 1.1.2 Reference Standards ~ Reference
weld that is revealed during the entire flatten- standards shall have the same specified diam-
ing test shall be cause for rejection. eter and thickness as the product being in-
9.5 Surface imperfections in the test speci- spected. and may be of any convenient length
men before flattening. but revealed during the as determined by the pipe manufacturer. Ref-
erence standards shall contain m~chined
first step of the flattening test. shall be judged
in accordance with the finish requirements in notches. one on the inside surface and one on
Section 20. the outside surface. or a drilled hole. as shown
9.6 Superficial ruptures as a result of sur- in Fig. 1. at the option of the pipe manufac-
face imperfections shall not be cause for rejec-turer. The notches shall be parallel to the weld
tion. seam. and shall be separated by a distance
sufficient to produce two separate and distin-
10. Hydrostatic Test guishable signals. The lis-in. (3.2-0101) hole
10.1 Each length of plain-end pipe shall be shall be drilled through the wall artd perpen-
tested at the mill to the hydrostatic pressures dicular to the surface of the reference stan-
prescribed in Table X2. and each threaded- dard as shown in Fig. 1. Care shall be taken in
and-coupled length shall be hydrostatically the preparation of the reference standard to
tested to pressures prescribed in Table X3. ensure freedom from fins or other edge
The hydrostatic test may be applied. at the roughness. or distortion of the pipe.
discretion of the manufacturer. on pipe with NOTE 5 - The reference standards defined in
11.1.2 are convenient standards for calibration of
plain ends. with threads only. or with threads nondestructive testing equipment. The dimensions
and couplings and may be applied to pipe in of these standards should not be construed as the
single lengths or mllltiple lengths. Welded minimum size imperfection detectable hy such
equipment.
pipe 2 in. and larger shall be jarred ncar one
end while under test pressure. 11.1.3 Acceptance Limits - Table 4 gives
10.2 The maximum specified hydrostatic the height of acceptance limit signals in per-
test pressure shall not exceed 2500 psi (17.2 cent of the height of signals produced by ref-
MPa) for normal sizes 3 in. and under. or erence standards. Imperfections in the weld
2800 psi (19.3 MPa) for all nominal sizes over seam that produce a signal greater than the
3 in. The hydrostatic pressure shall be main- acceptance limit signal given in Table 4 shall
tained for not kss than 5 s for all sizes of be considered an injurious defect unless the
seamless and electric-welded pipe. pipe manufacturer can demonstrate that the
imperfection does not reduce the effective
11. Nondestructive Electric Test wall thickness beyond 12'12 % of the speci-
11.1 The weld seam of each Icngth of fied wall thickness.
4
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A 53
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A 53
6
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A 53
IlJ.2 W('i~hl of COelling-The weight of straight and free of injurious defects. All burrs
zinc coating shall Ol' not less than I.H oz/ft 2 at the ends of the pipe shall oe removed.
(0.)) kg/m~) as determined from the average
results of the two spccimens taken for test in 21, Marking
the manner pn:scrioed in IlJ.5 and not less 21.1· Each length of pipe shall be legibly
than 1.6 oz/ft 2 (O.4lJ kglm 2 ) for either of these marked by rolling. stamping. or stenciling to
specimens. The weight of coating expressed in show: the name or brand of the manufacturer;
ounces per s4uare foot shall be calculated by the kind of pipe. that is. furnace-butt-weIJeJ,
dividing the total weight of zinc. inside plus electric-resistance-welded A. ekctric-resist-
. outside. oy the total area. inside plus outside. ance-welded B. seamless:. or seamless B; the
of the surface coated. lise of electric-furnace. or basic oxygen. XS
IlJ.3 Weighl of COalillg Tcst- The weight for extra strong. XXS for double extra strong;
of zinc coating shall oe determined by a strip- ASTM A 53; and the length. Length shall oe
ping test in accordance with Methods A lJO. marked in feet and tenths of a foot. unless
The total zinc on each specimen shall be de- otherwise specified on the purchase order.
tcrmiiieJ in a single stripping operation. 21.2 For pipe sizes 1 1/1 in. and smaller
IlJ.4 Te.H SpccimclIS - Test specimens for which is bundled. this information may be
determination of weight of coating shall be cut marked on a tag securely attached to cach
approximatdy 4 in. (10 1.6 mm) in length. bundle.
11).5 Numher of Tesis - Two test specimens 22. Packagin~, Marking, and Loading
for the determination of weight of coating
22.1 When specified .. )11 the purchase or-
shall be taken. one from each end of one
der. packaging. marking. and loading or ship-
length of galvanized pipe sdccted at random
ment shall be in accordance with those proce-
from each lot of 500 lengths or fraction
Jures recommended by Recommended Pral:-
thereof. of each size.
tice A 700.
11).6 Relesis - If thc weight of coating of
22.2 For Gvvemmel/l Procure/1l£'nl-
any lot docs not conform to the rC4uirements
When spccified in the contract or purchase
specificd in 11).2. rctests of two additional
order. material shall be preserved. puckageJ.
pipes from the same lot shall be made, each of
and packed in accordance with the require-
which shall conform to the re4uirements spce-
ments of MIL-STD-163. The applicable levels
ifieJ.
shall be as specified in the contract or order.
11).7 Whcn pipe orJereJ unJer this specifi-
Marking for shipment of such material shall
cation is to be galvanizcJ. the tension. natten-
be in accordance with Fed. Std. No. 123 for
ing, anJ benJ tests shall be made on the base
civil agencies and MIL-STD-12lJ for military
material before galvanizing. When specified.
agencies.
results of the mechanical tests on the base
material before galvanizing. When specified. 23. Inspection and Certification
results of the mechanical tests on the base 23.1 Illspectioll- The inspector represent-
material shall be reported to the purchaser. If ing the purchaser shall have entry. at all times
impracticable to make the mechanical tests on while work on the contract of the purchaser is
the base material before galvanizing, such being performed. to all parts of the manufuc-
tcsts may be made on galvan.i~d samples, and turer's works that concern the manufacture of
any naking or cracking of the zinc coating the material ordered. The manufacturer shall
shall not be considered cause for rejection. ufford the inspector all reasonable facilities to
When galvanized pipe is bent or otherwise satisfy him that the material is being furnished
fabricated to a degree which causes the zinc in accordance with this specification. All tests
coating to stretch or compress beyond the (except product analysis) and inspection shall
limit of elasticif~/. some naking of the coating be made at the place of manufacture prior to
may occur. shipment, unless otherwise specified, and
shall be so conducted as not to interfere Ull-
20. Finish necessarily with the operation of the works.
20.1 The finished pipe shall be reasonably 23.2 R('spcJ1IsibiJity fvr bISPf('ticJ1l- Unless
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A 53
8
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~~f~ A 63
. Composilion. mall. %
Open.hCllrtn.
ciccI ric· rurn al.'C.
or basic o~Yl{en O.OK 0.06
Type F
Open. t1ellrlh.
Basic O~Yllen. (irade A (jnuJe 11
ur ElectrIC'
Furnllce
TensIle 'lrentllh. min. pM (MPa) 45 000 (310) 411000IHI) 60 000 141.\)
YIeld sirenilih. nlln. pSI IMPII) 25 000 1172\ 30 000 (207) 35000(2041)
EllIntllllllln In 2 10 A.I A.I A••
AThe: minimum e:hlOllliliun in 2 in. (50.11 mOl) shill! he Ihlll dcle:rmirll:d hy Ihe: rullllwinil e:4uliliun:
, _ 1125.000 ..t'" / ( ...
whe:re:
, • minimum e:lllnlluliun in 2 In. (50.11 mOl) in percenl ruunded III Ihe ne:llrul 11.5 ?f>.
A • crllu'KellOnlil lIrell lIr Ihe len"lIn lui 'pecllne:n 10 s4u1ue inchu. hllsed lin speCified \luI,ide dlllme:ler ur nU1I1101I1 ,peCi'
men Wldlh lind lpeCified 1Ir1lIllhll:I\neu ruunded III the nellrul lUll in.' If lhe lIrell lhu, culculllle:d IS Ilrellier lhlln 0.75
In. t. lhen lhe value 0 75 ,hllll he UKd.
(. - \peClfied tensile slren,lh. I'll'
• Sec Tahle: X7 fur milIlmum ehlnlaliun value:. fur VUrlllUI II" lcnsilln specimenl lind Ir&ldca.
Kind uf Pipe I>illiince Bclllreen PlIlle\... " .. Sill: lIf lIule .-\c~·el'llinCe
'1')1'1: l.i 11111
BUll·llrelded till I)f, uf lIullide dillmeler NUldl
---------------.;._ ..-
In. nllll Sillnlli. ".
Eleel ric· rui'lll nce- une·lhll\l \If uUI"de dillme'ler
welded. (ir.des .-\ lind It NIU. VIO .U IUD I.
SClimlen. (ir.del .-\ lind It 10 lhe d"llln~'C "
11.1' 110
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~~l~ A 53
·04,n.
l (Imm1r-
MAX.I
~~I
N 10 DEPTH
DEPTH
10 010t,:: 15 0/0
WITH MIN. OF
-----~~'-Jrl,.:-2-010-t----- 0.012 , ! .002 in.
\J<3.. LESS
(0,3 ! ,05mml
LENGTH
B (BUTTRESS) NOTCH FOR EDDY CURRENT - 1.5 ,n.D8 mml MAX.
Totol LlnQth
-
FOR DivERTED FLUX
---
AND ULTRASONIC - 21n. (50 mm) MIN
01 Full Dlplll
~' 10 010 t
OR
t
LESS N 10 NOTCH
V 10 NOTCH
- 0' ---
20"10 t
01- LESS
APPENDIXES
X 1.1 'l'ypl' F, F"",un'-lllll(-Wdc~('d Pipl'" Om- bUll joint wherein coalescence is produced by the
WI'/dl'd Pipl: producl:d In contInuous
tinllllllJ- heat obtained from rl:sistance of the ripe to the
len~ths from coiled skdp and subsequently cut into flow of electric current in a circuit 0 which the
individual len~ths. havin~ its lon[litudinal bUll joint pipe is a part, and b) the application of pressurl:,
forge welded by the mechanical prl:ssurl: developed X1,3 TypC' S, Wrought Sted Sfuml!'.I"I' Pipl'-
in rolling the hot-formed skelp through a Sl:t of Wrou[lht steel seumless pipe is a tubular product
round pass weldin~ rolls. made without a welded seam. It is manufactured
X 1,2 TypC' 1':, F::/C'c(rir-RI'.I·is(uI/cC'- Wl'lcll'd Pi/H' by hot working steel undo if necessary. by subse-
Pipc produced in individual lenl1ths ur in conlin- quently cold finishing the hot-worked tubular prod-
uous lengths from coiled skelp and subscquently uct to produce the dl:sired shupe. dimensions. and
cut into individual Il:nl1ths, having a lon[litudinal prupert les.
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X2. TABLES FOR DIMENSIONAL AND CERTAIN MECHANICAL REQUIREMENTS
Grade A Grade B
2'/, 2.117~ 0.20) I. )711 I. ~4~
0.276 1.6111 1.779
.\ )m 0.216 I . ~~2 I . 75~
O. )00 !.K61 2.002
3'1, 4000 0.226 1.t>ll2 1.912
O.)lll 2.04~ 2.276
4 4.m 0.2.'7 I .llll 2.067
0.337 2.2211 2.4119
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~ID~ A 53
21
/ 1 .1I7~ 0.20.\ ~.711 STO 4(l IU(X) 1~1 2~)
0.2711 7.06 XS KO I.I(X) 1~) 2~OO
O. J7~ 10.01 160 14lX) 2~tX) 2~
0.~~2 1.\ . 70 XXS 14lX) 2~ 1~
12
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~ffi~ A 53
TABLE Xl Continued
Test Pre'-Sure(",D, psi
Nunllnal Num,nal Weight ,-------
OUh,de Wall Weight Schedule:
Slle, ,n
per rl, Plain 8ull-
Diameter, in. A Thickness, in. A Class Nu.
End, lb· Welded Grade A (irade B
13
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4~ A63
TABLE Xl Continwd
Tesl Pressure C • D • psi
Nom.nal Ouhl<!c Wall Nominill Wei,hl Wei,hl Schedule
Slie.•n Diameler. in. A Thickness. in. A per (I. Plilin Clilss No. Bull-
End.lb- Welded Grade A Grade B
14
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4ID~ A63
TABLE Xl COflMwd
IS
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4m~ A53
TABLE XJ Dillie. . . . . We"........ Tnt rr-a r... nre.4MI ... Co.pIH f1pe
Nominal Tc~e Preuure. psiC'
Oulside Wall WciShl per fl.
Nominal Thickneu. WC'iSht Schedule
Diameter. Thrcad~ and Bull-
Sizc. in. Clau No. G~ade A Grade B
in. A in. A Couplings. Ib- Wclded
'I. 0.<105 0.068 0.24 STO 40 700 700 700
0.095 0.32 XS 1IO 850 850 850
'I. 0.S40 0.0811 0.42 STO 40 700 700 700
0.119 O.~ XS 1IO 850 850 850
16
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4~ A 63
TABLE X4 TaWe of MJaU.. . Wal1lIkbeue. 0_1IIaped1o_ for No..... (AYerqe) PIpe WaD nJc:t.e_
NOTE I-The followinl equation. upon which this table is based. may be applied to calculate minimum wall thickness
from nominal (average) wall thickness:
I. X 0.875 - I.
where:
I. - nominal (average) wall thickness. in .• lIlnd
I. - minimum wall thickness. in.
The wall thickness is expressed to three d"~imal places the fourth decimal place being carried forward or dropped in
accordance with Recommended Practice E 2'1.
NOTE 2- This table is a master table covering wall thicknesses available in the purchase of different classifications of
pipe. but it is nol meant to imply that all of the walls listed therein are obtainable under this specification.
Minimum Minimum Minimum
Nominal (Average) Thickness on Nominal (Averalle) Thickness on Nominal (Average) Thickness on
Thickness (I.). in.' Inspection Thickness (I.). in.' Inspection Thickness (I.). in.' Inspection
(I.). in.' (I.), in.. (I.). in.·
0.068 0.060 0.294 0.257 0.750 0.656
0.088 0.077 0.300 0.262 0.812 0.710
0.091 0.080 0.307 0.269 0.844 0.739
0.095 0.083 0.308 0.270 0.864 0.756
0.109 0.095 0.312 0.273 0,875 0.766
17
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~t A 63
NOTE I --All dimensions in this table arc nominal and subject to milltoleranccs.
NOTE 2- The taper or threads is 'I, in./rt (62.5 mm/m) on the diamt'ter.
D L, L, L. £, w N, A
'I, 0.405 27 0.1615 0.263l1 0.3924 0.37360 0.563 1'/ .. 4
'I. O. S40 III 0.22711 0.401ll 0.5946 0.49163 0.719 1'/ .. 5'/,
'I, 0.675 III 0.~4O 0.40711 0.6006 0.62701 0.1l75 1'/ .. 5
18
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4~ A63
Buk 1UadJlla Dac. lor S........We.... PIpe" Siza 8 ... u4 IArpr, uMIa1 Siza
TABLE X6
of Ell'''SC,... ... o-a.Ie-Ell.,.SCre-a Weip.
NOTE- The: ~pcr of Ihreads is 'I, in./ft (62.5 mm/m) on Ihe diameter.
Pipe Threads Coupling
End of Pilch Hand
Number Pipe 10 TOlal Diameler OUlside Lenglh. Tighl
Nominal OUlside Hand Effeclive
Diam- per Lenglh. al Hand Diam- in." Siand-Off
Size. in. Inch Tighl < Lenglh.
eler. in. in." Tighl eler. in." (Number
Plane. in." Plane. of
in." in." Threads)
i, i, i. E, W NL
'I, 0.405 27 0.1615 0.2638 0.3924 0.3736/) 0.563 I 'I" 3
'I. 0.540 III 0.22711 0.4018 0.5946 0.49163 0.719 1'1, 3
'I, 0.675 18 0.240 0.4078 0.6006 0.62701 0.875 I 'I, 3
'I, 0.840 14 0.320 0.5337 0.71115 0.771143 1.063 2 'I, 3
'I, 1.050 14 0.339 O. S457 0.7935 0.911887 1.313 2 'I, 3
I .315 11'1 , 0.400 0.6828 0.9845 1.23863 1.576 2'1, 3
1'1, 1.660 11'1, 0.420 0.7068 1.0085 1.58338 2.0504 2'1. 3
I 'I, 1.900 11'1, 0.420 0.7235 1.0252 1.82234 2.200 2Y. 3
2 2.375 11'/, 0.436 0.7565 1.0582 2.29627 2.875 2 '1, 3
2 'I, 2.1175 II 0.6112 1.137S 1.5712 2.76216 3.375 4 'I, 2
J 3.500 II 0.766 1.2000 1.6337 3.3111150 4.000 4 'I, 2
3 'I, 4.000 II 0.821 1.2500 1.6837 3.888111 4.625 4 "I, 2
4 4.500 II 0.1l44 1.3000 1.7337 4.311713 S.200 4 'I, 2
5 5.563 II 0.937 1.4063 1.1l400 S.44929 6.296 4 ~/, 2
6 6.62S II 0.9511 1.5125 1.9462 6.50S97 7.390 4 '1, 2
II 1l.625 II 1.063 1.7125 2.1462 8.SOOO3 9.625 5'I. 2
10 10.750 II 1.210 1.9250 2.35117 10.62094 11.7;)() 5'/. 2
12 12.750 II 1.360 2.1250 2.5587 12.61781 14.000 6'1, 2
. 14' 14.000 II 1.562 2.2500 2.6837 13.87263 IS.OOO 6"1, 2
16' 16.000 II 1.812 2.4500 2.8837 15.8757S 17.000 6"/, 2
18' 18.000 II 2.000 2.6500 3.0837 17.87500 19.000 7 'I, 2
20" 20.000 II 2.125 2.8500 3.2837 19.87031· 21.000 7 'I, 2
" 1 in . • 2S.4 mm.
, Nominal size is outside diameter.
X4. ELONGAnON v ALVES
X4.1 Tabulated in Table X7 are the minimum elongation values calculated by the equation given ill
Table 2.
TABLE X7 EIo....Io. Val...
Tension Tesl Spec:imen Elonaatlon In 2 In. min ~
0.15 and
Spec:imen
- .----- .'- -_._--- ....
0.994 and
__
Specimen
0.746 and
.
Specimen
0.497 and
45 000
38.S
48 000
36.0
50 000
3S.0
60 000
29.5
,rUler grealer !:ruter ,ruler
0.74 0.980-0.993 O. 35-0.74S 0.490-0.496 38.0 36.0 34.S 29.5
0.73 0.967 ..0.979 0.726 ·0. 734 0.484·0.489 311.0 36.0 34.S 29.5
0.72 0.9504..0.966 0.7IS-0.725 0.477·0.483 38.0 36.0 34.S 29.5
0.71 0.941-0.953 0.706·0.714 0.471-0.476 38.0 35.S 34. S 29.0
0.70 0.927··0.940 0.69S-0.70S 0.464-0.470 311.0 35.S 34.S 29.0
0.69 0.914-0.926 0.686-0.694 0.4S7-0.463 37 .S 35.S 34.0 29.0
0.68 0.900-0.913 0.615-0.68S 0.450-0.4S6 37.S 35.5 34.0 29.0
- .0.67 0.117-0.899· 0.~,674 0.444-0.449 37.S 35.S 34.0 29.0
0.66 0.1174·0.886 0.6S5-0.66S 0.4370.443 37.5 35.0 34.0 29.0
0.65 . 0.861-0.873 0.646-0.6504 0.431·0.436 37.0 35.0 34.0 28. S
0.64 0.147~D.86O 0.635-0.64S 0.424-0.430 37.0 35.0 33. S 28.S
0.6J 0.134·0.~6 . 0.626-0.634 0.417-0.423 37.0 35.0 33.S 28.S
-- ... 0.62 0,110...0,1)) - 0.6IS-O.62S 0.410-0.416 37.0 35.0 33.S 211.S
0.61 0.807-0.819 0.606-0.614 0.404-0.~ 36.5 34.S 33. S 28.5
0.60 0.794..0.806 O. S9S-0. 60S 0.397 -0.403 36.S 34. S 33.S 211.5
A 1 In. 1 • 645.16 mm l •
19
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4SI~ A 63
TABLE X1 Co",in,.~d
20
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Tue May 14 18:04:19 EDT 2019
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4SJtt A 63
w
o
nc. Xl Dtmullou of ....Dd T1c1ll Anulbly for U. witlt Table X5.
I-----L. ----4 w
nc. Xl DllDe .... oa. of Hanclnallt Allelllbly for U. wielt Table X6.
TM ",",riC'all Socitty fo, T,I/ifl, alld !tiat"ia/s tdrs 110 posilioll rtsp,C'till"II, t/alidily ofallY pal'f11 ri,1I11811rruli
ill C'OllllUliofi ...1111 allY lit," ,",,,,ioll,d ill Illis I/allda,d. UUtl of IlIisSlallda,d art ,zprtllly adt/iud Ilia I dtlrrmJltiJliOll
of 1M t/alidity ofallyslIC'1I partlll ri,lIl1. afld III, rid ofitVrill"'"'''' of SIIC'II ri,lIl1. is ,,,'irtly III,i, 0"''' ,rspo"sllHUty.
21
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Tue May 14 18:04:19 EDT 2019
Downloaded/printed by
Universidad Nacional De Colombia (Universidad Nacional De Colombia) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized.
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Tue May 14 18:04:19 EDT 2019
Downloaded/printed by
Universidad Nacional De Colombia (Universidad Nacional De Colombia) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized.