Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

ME – SEMESTER – II(New)- EXAMINATION – SUMMER-2020
Subject Code: 3720312 Date:27/10/2020
Subject Name: Advance Signal Processing & Estimation
Time: 02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary and mention it clearly in the solution.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Q.1 (a) An FIR filter is to be designed to meet the following frequency response 07
specifications. Pass band 3.6 KHz to 6.4 KHz, transition width 0.4 KHz, stopband
attenuation 80 dB, passband ripple 0.42 dB, sampling frequency 20 KHz. sketch
the tolerance scheme for the filter in (i) normalized and, (ii) frequency units. What
is the type of filter (Lowpass, Highpass, Bandpass or Bandreject)?
(b) Derive the frequency response equation of Type 4 FIR linear phase systems. 07

Q.2 (a) With the help of necessary equations and unit circle explain locations of zeros for 07
Type 3 FIR linear phase systems. What is the significance of these zeros in filter
design?
(b) What do you mean by digital filter? List advantages and disadvantage of digital 07
filters compared with analog filters.
OR
(b) Explain in detail how to choose between FIR and IIR filters for any application? 07

Q.3 (a) Draw frequency response of ideal bandpass filter having passband ω1<=ω<= ω2 , 07
where ω1 and ω2 are lower and upper cutoff frequency, respectively. Derive the
impulse response of the same.
(b) Answer the following in brief.
(i) Why we truncate impulse response of the filter? Explain Gibbs phenomena in 03
brief.
(ii) Why linear phase response is preferred than zero phase response while filter 02
design? Explain with necessary equations.
(iii) Can we design ideal low pass digital filter? Why? 02
OR
Q.3 Design a filter using hamming window that allows passing 1 KHz to 2 KHz. 14
Consider sampling frequency of 4 KHz and impulse response duration is tobe
limited to 1 ms. It is which kind (lowpass, highpass, bandpass or bandstop ) of
filter ? Justify your answer.

Q.4 (a) Design the first order low pass filter with cutoff frequency of 30 Hz and the 07
required sampling frequency is 90 samples per second. Use bilinear transformation
method.
(b) FIR Hilbert transformer is which type of filter (i.e type 1, type 2, type 3, or type 4 07
) ? Draw frequency response and derive the impulse response of the ideal Hilbert
transformer. Design 7 coefficient FIR Hilbert transformer.
OR
Q.4 (a) What is the meaning of impulse invariance? What is the mapping function used in 07
impulse invariant technique? Convert the following analog filter to a digital filter
using impulse invariant technique: H(S)= 1/(S+1)(S+2)

1
 (b) Decompose the one dimensional signal f = [5, 2, 7, 9, 7, 5, -2, 2] using Daubechies 07
wavelet with second level decomposition.

Q.5 Find two dimensional DCT of the following image block. 14

200 170 180 180
190 170 220 190
160 150 180 170
150 150 200 210
(i) Explain the significance of 2-D DCT values obtained.
(ii) How can we compress the above image block using DCT?
(iii) How can you perform low pass filtering of above image block using DCT?
OR
Q.5 (a) Define N-point DCT of the sequence x(n). Derive the basis vectors of 4-point DCT 07
from this definition. Prove that 4 x 4 DCT matrix is orthogonal.
(b) With the help of block diagram, spectrums and equations explain decimation of a 07
band limited signal by an integer factor D.

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