The Quadvati je Baws Element Determination of Shape Functions x vecapititate the detesmination of shape fox a fuo-node linear bas element Hast oH fan cat, before moving to the theo- node quadsatic bax elema| ms s _ easing the bial sol n linear ~ dod bebe Exact col su) fntespolation of the Fund Teial sol” values at nodes APRS; { 00) Band Uy+ =~ ken) Can be soritten ae ‘i an eqfof@ ateaight ding 4 ee — EF mx nie Mex) ue " 'Ga- xX=0 = > QOD 2 G-4) Met % Us, — > Approach-2 to the nodeg are. (© ot the functional Balues comespondit Known, fe, My and Ua» then We m hese the pial Solution tohe a theaw Fan ction of vee ex) = &t Ge This mast salisty the, nodat. demress of foeedom. Bie = oe i= 2 ae Oot qt 2.45 7 : the values of those, cGonstanks we have. tet rat y ven ae a e u-G sider a thoee noded qua doatic bay the two end nodes as £ onda an as 3.Let us tay to find cut they id Cheleing to caltulale. displacement at ’ fntespolating the th 0 shape Fulrctions « " F exact displacement fi Assumed displacement field AL CX) cs ; —~ threo-noded quadsat'c 2 baw element- Ms Ya nel at Let the assumed displacement ffétd be a quadsatic isplacement etd intespolated though the nodal dof Cty ey) though Shape Functions as below weeny = No) M+ NatX) Uy + Ng OD) Ms. where, Nrcx) ave the qiadsahic Shape Fan chion*, ughi ch. any qadsatically aithd eaeh =e! the element: Let the displa cement field be assumed tobe a quadrakc Polyno mi ae UcK) ae G+ Gxt S* This displacement Field must a ‘alues Corres pondhg to the nodes: i) = te te og cae ucyad= Us 7 Be oF ake ary 2ae@ HCL) = be We Ly 3 GR ole (3 aby ® = histy the displacement Feom cq" G@), Ua- Ma = = ae 2 _ Ga oa M-U- Ge 7 a= ial e) sad a Bac, eb 2Yer > 2b el " L c a o —Substitaing ey? W) to ey" psy egbnae | Qu. 2 ote re SN = UF 2H = 2 L Ge be ¥ a eal 7 = = BL (Uy HH- 245) > G = Quyt 2 445)/12*G Spas biting eq" (s) a eg’ we have: Gs 2p AU | 2U, + 2U,.— 43 = x L ge, VE aes ge > Sn (ie 2-3)/L —@O = Now, the displacement Field may be written as: rik) = CFG A GK” ity da a aS wo) = y+ daoted« = (u- ee a eo) + (22- Sen) G4 - 4 a it) uy i i) de 2 At 4 e+ (EF yas a] + Nth + Ng Us functions ace obtarhod to bes BH ys HR ot arsination of Element level aifiness Mate Clement level stitiness mati foo this 3- noded element no given by: ‘Ike J Is] BIER dx So fisst of AM We need to evaluate the stoalh- ae elakion mataix. [B],ehich velales the strah Fieid (Ex) th the displacement Feld (s] ——e 3 INd{s3® = BI {53° : there, “Taye = Paks of freedom vectos = | -—(8I- Stool - . oclal? matt _ Jot dma de 4 oe Lak due [ae Bee) 2-2) Soe pes) Serb) aero ml co the element level stiffness mabix. 1s given by: tk*= fete FA de none) a SES} nere # ¥ Eee 4 =) a tx ) EAd a (a- c) : 4x3 — BxL ExPocdirg each. thheqsahion we have,Sa aceah fs FEE) fees es) : 4 @x-£)* > FEE -DE-O | |F Be! 2 LG Lyern Ste Gro) > Geen Sgetowe facet =|§4 poe Yat) de Jebere- ot) de, fs beso) “in (+ ae. cal be f§ Ge +E agi) d fraser - wou) des vee 4 (HF +7 Beha \ 8 fu? al ist =r seg ist v3 aa 2) ie) Bre ae A ae, 3B A? www z 7 ey Ca a ares ae ) w(t 2) ests es 42,32 5P) -& Clas 3e we (ws Bou Ba, me qikia Sa Sees Pata & 2454-42) 0? 3; xe ee ) 4, (ag —48) 6 eF' (ests 20) B a +19 - HB)U 4 +6- ye 3 _ pee & 9 ' ibe ee 18) e (ig +ig0—20)0 2 ere-tayP 416 tel ib . fees tay ir sy pte) Sre~ a 6 i 6: Ue? Sip di de. “Bye a 7 20? omeaie & 2 ‘ 20 3h 30. ” Fla a : 2. Be 30. BL -2 q i aS 8 ay-e@ ott Ee 3h ak nodded othe elemont level stiffness mataix. fees the 3 adwalic bas element 6 given by: [ton -8 e (hate alt eat ak 48.8 . 16 ample 4:2. Reconsides the vestica hanging vod oF Len LD, unifosm C055 Sectional Yn Bea en sity g A Youngs modulus of elastcl! ce. Find the stale of aiion and stress a the sad’ subjected to gravity boad, lg quadeatic bas element: 4 Solution | —- tetas salve this paoblem by considewing- a 3noded quadratic bag element - fai > Total potential enesgy Ws this single Bnoded quadvatic bag element is given by r Tyo. Listy By er ue — Total ° «ait marina ccs cone goth: SEIU Ss - UTE the petsent case: = J= Global stiffness mapa. of the shuctt = tel [FJ = Global. Coad Vectors fors Hp. Stouchnne= 153° J$3= Global neladdof vedios = §53¢