CHAPTER 3.

GEOMETRY

261. ~N~ O = ÄNÄO =

=

=
=
Figure 31.
=
262. ÉÉN = ÑÑN =
=

===== =
=
Figure 32.
=
263. Ö O = ÑÑN =
=

51
 CHAPTER 3. GEOMETRY

===== =
=
Figure 33.
=
α
264. β = =
O
=

=
=
Figure 34.
=
265. i = Oπo = πÇ =
=
πÇO
io
266. p = πo O = = ==
Q O
=

52
 CHAPTER 3. GEOMETRY

3.20 Sector of a Circle

=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=~=ÅáêÅäÉW=o=
^êÅ=äÉåÖíÜW=ë=
`Éåíê~ä=~åÖäÉ=Eáå=ê~Çá~åëFW=ñ=
`Éåíê~ä=~åÖäÉ=Eáå=ÇÉÖêÉÉëFW= α =
mÉêáãÉíÉêW=i=
^êÉ~W=p=
=
=

=
=
Figure 35.
=
267. ë = oñ =
=
πoα
268. ë = =
NUM°
=
269. i = ë + Oo =
=
oë o ñ πo α
O O
270. p = = = ==
O O PSM°
=
=

53
 CHAPTER 3. GEOMETRY

3.21 Segment of a Circle

=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=~=ÅáêÅäÉW=o=
^êÅ=äÉåÖíÜW=ë=
`ÜçêÇW=~=
`Éåíê~ä=~åÖäÉ=Eáå=ê~Çá~åëFW=ñ=
`Éåíê~ä=~åÖäÉ=Eáå=ÇÉÖêÉÉëFW= α =
eÉáÖÜí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëÉÖãÉåíW=Ü=
mÉêáãÉíÉêW=i=
^êÉ~W=p=
=
=

=
=
Figure 36.
=
271. ~ = O OÜo − Ü O =
=
N
272. Ü = o − Qo O − ~ O I= Ü < o =
O
=
273. i = ë + ~ =
=

54
 CHAPTER 3. GEOMETRY

[ëo − ~(o − Ü )] = o  απ − ëáå α  = o (ñ − ëáå ñ ) I==

O O
N
274. p =
O O  NUM°  O
O
p ≈ Ü~ K=
P
=
=
=
3.22 Cube
=
bÇÖÉW=~==
aá~Öçå~äW=Ç=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=áåëÅêáÄÉÇ=ëéÜÉêÉW=ê=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=ÅáêÅìãëÅêáÄÉÇ=ëéÜÉêÉW=ê=
pìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
=

=== =
=
Figure 37.
=
275. Ç = ~ P =
=
~
276. ê = =
O
=

55
 CHAPTER 3. GEOMETRY

~ P
277. o = =
O
=
278. p = S~ =O

=
279. s = ~ ==P

=
=
=
3.23 Rectangular Parallelepiped
=
bÇÖÉëW=~I=ÄI=Å==
aá~Öçå~äW=Ç=
pìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
=

===== =
=
Figure 38.
=
280. Ç = ~ O + ÄO + Å O =
=
281. p = O(~Ä + ~Å + ÄÅ ) =
=
282. s = ~ÄÅ ==

56
 CHAPTER 3. GEOMETRY

3.24 Prism
=
i~íÉê~ä=ÉÇÖÉW=ä=
eÉáÖÜíW=Ü=
i~íÉê~ä=~êÉ~W= p i =
^êÉ~=çÑ=Ä~ëÉW= p_ =
qçí~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
=

===== =
=
Figure 39.
=
283. p = p i + Op_ K==
=
284. i~íÉê~ä=^êÉ~=çÑ=~=oáÖÜí=mêáëã=
p i = (~ N + ~ O + ~ P + K + ~ å )ä =
=
285. i~íÉê~ä=^êÉ~=çÑ=~å=lÄäáèìÉ=mêáëã=
p i = éä I==
ïÜÉêÉ=é=áë=íÜÉ=éÉêáãÉíÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ=Åêçëë=ëÉÅíáçåK=
=

57
 CHAPTER 3. GEOMETRY

286. s = p_ Ü =
=
287. `~î~äáÉêáDë=mêáåÅáéäÉ==
dáîÉå=íïç=ëçäáÇë=áåÅäìÇÉÇ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=é~ê~ääÉä=éä~åÉëK=fÑ=ÉîÉêó=
éä~åÉ=Åêçëë=ëÉÅíáçå=é~ê~ääÉä=íç=íÜÉ=ÖáîÉå=éä~åÉë=Ü~ë=íÜÉ=ë~ãÉ=
~êÉ~=áå=ÄçíÜ=ëçäáÇëI=íÜÉå=íÜÉ=îçäìãÉë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëçäáÇë=~êÉ=Éèì~äK=
=
=
=
3.25 Regular Tetrahedron
=
qêá~åÖäÉ=ëáÇÉ=äÉåÖíÜW=~=
eÉáÖÜíW=Ü=
^êÉ~=çÑ=Ä~ëÉW= p_ =
pìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
=

=
=
Figure 40.
=
O
288. Ü = ~=
P
=

58
 CHAPTER 3. GEOMETRY

P~ O
289. p_ = =
Q
=
290. p = P~ =O

=
N ~P
291. s = p_ Ü = K==
P S O
=
=
=
3.26 Regular Pyramid
=
páÇÉ=çÑ=Ä~ëÉW=~=
i~íÉê~ä=ÉÇÖÉW=Ä=
eÉáÖÜíW=Ü=
pä~åí=ÜÉáÖÜíW=ã==
kìãÄÉê=çÑ=ëáÇÉëW=å==
pÉãáéÉêáãÉíÉê=çÑ=Ä~ëÉW=é=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=áåëÅêáÄÉÇ=ëéÜÉêÉ=çÑ=Ä~ëÉW=ê=
^êÉ~=çÑ=Ä~ëÉW= p_ =
i~íÉê~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W= pi =
qçí~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
=

59
 CHAPTER 3. GEOMETRY

=
=
Figure 41.
=
~O
292. ã = ÄO − =
Q
=
π O
QÄO ëáå O −~
293. Ü = å =
π
O ëáå
å
=
N N
294. p i = å~ã = å~ QÄO − ~ O = éã =
O Q
=
295. p_ = éê =
=
296. p = p_ + p i =
=
N N
297. s = p_ Ü = éêÜ ==
P P
=
=
=

60