CHAPTER 7.

ANALYTIC GEOMETRY

642. qÜêÉÉ=mçáåí=cçêã
ñO + óO ñ ó N
ñ NO + ó NO ñ N ó N N
=M
ñ OO + ó OO ñ O ó O N
ñ PO + ó PO ñ P ó P N
=

=
=
Figure 114.
=
643. m~ê~ãÉíêáÅ=cçêã
ñ = o Åçë í
 I= M ≤ í ≤ Oπ K
ó = o ëáå í
=
644. dÉåÉê~ä=cçêã
^ñ O + ^ó O + añ + bó + c = M =E^=åçåòÉêçI= aO + b O > Q ^c FK==
qÜÉ=ÅÉåíÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅáêÅäÉ=Ü~ë=ÅççêÇáå~íÉë= (~ I Ä) I=ïÜÉêÉ==
a b
~=− I= Ä = − K=
O^ O^
qÜÉ=ê~Çáìë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅáêÅäÉ=áë

151
 CHAPTER 7. ANALYTIC GEOMETRY

aO + b O − Q ^c
o= K
O^
=
=
=
7.5 Ellipse
=
pÉãáã~àçê=~ñáëW=~=
pÉãáãáåçê=~ñáëW=Ä=
cçÅáW= cN (− ÅI M) I= cO (ÅI M) =
aáëí~åÅÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=ÑçÅáW=OÅ= =
bÅÅÉåíêáÅáíóW=É==
oÉ~ä=åìãÄÉêëW=^I=_I=`I=aI=bI=cI=í=
mÉêáãÉíÉêW=i=
^êÉ~W=p=
=
=
645. bèì~íáçå=çÑ=~å=bääáéëÉ=Epí~åÇ~êÇ=cçêãF
ñO óO
+ =N
~ O ÄO

=
=
Figure 115.

152
 CHAPTER 7. ANALYTIC GEOMETRY

646. êN + êO = O~ I=
ïÜÉêÉ== êN I== êO ==~êÉ==Çáëí~åÅÉë==Ñêçã==~åó==éçáåí== m(ñ I ó ) ==çå=
íÜÉ=ÉääáéëÉ=íç=íÜÉ=íïç=ÑçÅáK=
=

=
=
Figure 116.
=
647. ~ O = ÄO + Å O
=
648. bÅÅÉåíêáÅáíó
Å
É = <N=
~
=
649. bèì~íáçåë=çÑ=aáêÉÅíêáÅÉë
~ ~O
ñ=± =± =
É Å
=
650. m~ê~ãÉíêáÅ=cçêã
ñ = ~ Åçë í
 I= M ≤ í ≤ Oπ K
ó = Ä ëáå í
=
=

153
 CHAPTER 7. ANALYTIC GEOMETRY

651. dÉåÉê~ä=cçêã
^ñ O + _ñó + `ó O + añ + bó + c = M I==
ïÜÉêÉ= _ O − Q ^` < M K=
=
652. dÉåÉê~ä=cçêã=ïáíÜ=^ñÉë=m~ê~ääÉä=íç=íÜÉ=`ççêÇáå~íÉ=^ñÉë
^ñ O + `ó O + añ + bó + c = M I==
ïÜÉêÉ= ^` > M K
=
653. `áêÅìãÑÉêÉåÅÉ
i = Q~b(É ) I==
ïÜÉêÉ==íÜÉ==ÑìåÅíáçå=b==áë==íÜÉ=ÅçãéäÉíÉ==ÉääáéíáÅ=áåíÉÖê~ä==çÑ=
íÜÉ=ëÉÅçåÇ=âáåÇK==
=
654. ^ééêçñáã~íÉ=cçêãìä~ë=çÑ=íÜÉ=`áêÅìãÑÉêÉåÅÉ
( )
i = π NKR(~ + Ä) − ~Ä I==
i = π O(~ O + ÄO ) K=
=
655. p = π~Ä =
=
=
=
7.6 Hyperbola
=
qê~åëîÉêëÉ=~ñáëW=~=
`çåàìÖ~íÉ=~ñáëW=Ä=
cçÅáW= cN (− ÅI M) I= cO (ÅI M) =
aáëí~åÅÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=ÑçÅáW=OÅ= =
bÅÅÉåíêáÅáíóW=É==
^ëóãéíçíÉëW=ëI=í=
oÉ~ä=åìãÄÉêëW=^I=_I=`I=aI=bI=cI=íI=â=
=
=
=

154
 CHAPTER 7. ANALYTIC GEOMETRY

656. bèì~íáçå=çÑ=~=eóéÉêÄçä~=Epí~åÇ~êÇ=cçêãF=
ñO óO
− = N=
~ O ÄO
=

=
=
Figure 117.
=
657. êN − êO = O~ I=
ïÜÉêÉ== êN I== êO ==~êÉ==Çáëí~åÅÉë==Ñêçã==~åó=éçáåí== m(ñ I ó ) ==çå=
íÜÉ=ÜóéÉêÄçä~=íç=íÜÉ=íïç=ÑçÅáK=
=

155
 CHAPTER 7. ANALYTIC GEOMETRY

=
=
Figure 118.
=
658. bèì~íáçåë=çÑ=^ëóãéíçíÉë=
Ä
ó=± ñ=
~
=
659. Å O = ~ O + ÄO =
=
660. bÅÅÉåíêáÅáíó
Å
É = > N=
~
=
661. bèì~íáçåë=çÑ=aáêÉÅíêáÅÉë
~ ~O
ñ=± =± =
É Å
=
=
=

156
 CHAPTER 7. ANALYTIC GEOMETRY

662. m~ê~ãÉíêáÅ=bèì~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=oáÖÜí=_ê~åÅÜ=çÑ=~=eóéÉêÄçä~=
ñ = ~ ÅçëÜ í
 I= M ≤ í ≤ Oπ K
ó = Ä ëáåÜ í
=
663. dÉåÉê~ä=cçêã
^ñ O + _ñó + `ó O + añ + bó + c = M I==
ïÜÉêÉ= _ O − Q ^` > M K=
=
664. dÉåÉê~ä=cçêã=ïáíÜ=^ñÉë=m~ê~ääÉä=íç=íÜÉ=`ççêÇáå~íÉ=^ñÉë
^ñ O + `ó O + añ + bó + c = M I==
ïÜÉêÉ= ^` < M K=

665. ^ëóãéíçíáÅ=cçêã=
ÉO
ñó = I==
Q
çê==
â ÉO
ó = I=ïÜÉêÉ= â = K=
ñ Q
få= íÜáë= Å~ëÉ= I= íÜÉ= ~ëóãéíçíÉë= Ü~îÉ= Éèì~íáçåë= ñ = M = ~åÇ=
ó = M K==
=

157
 CHAPTER 7. ANALYTIC GEOMETRY

=
=
Figure 119.
=
=
=
7.7 Parabola
=
cçÅ~ä=é~ê~ãÉíÉêW=é=
cçÅìëW=c=
sÉêíÉñW= j(ñ M I ó M ) =
oÉ~ä=åìãÄÉêëW=^I=_I=`I=aI=bI=cI=éI=~I=ÄI=Å=
=
=
666. bèì~íáçå=çÑ=~=m~ê~Äçä~=Epí~åÇ~êÇ=cçêãF
ó O = Oéñ
=

158
 CHAPTER 7. ANALYTIC GEOMETRY

=
=
Figure 120.
=
bèì~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇáêÉÅíêáñ
é
ñ = − I=
O
`ççêÇáå~íÉë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑçÅìë=
é 
c I M  I=
O 
`ççêÇáå~íÉë=çÑ=íÜÉ=îÉêíÉñ=
j(MI M) K=
=
667. dÉåÉê~ä=cçêã
^ñ O + _ñó + `ó O + añ + bó + c = M I==
ïÜÉêÉ= _ O − Q ^` = M K=
=
N
668. ó = ~ñ O I= é = K=
O~
bèì~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇáêÉÅíêáñ

159
 CHAPTER 7. ANALYTIC GEOMETRY

é
ó = − I=
O
`ççêÇáå~íÉë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑçÅìë=
 é
c MI  I=
 O
`ççêÇáå~íÉë=çÑ=íÜÉ=îÉêíÉñ=
j(MI M) K=
=

=
=
Figure 121.
=
669. dÉåÉê~ä=cçêãI=^ñáë=m~ê~ääÉä=íç=íÜÉ=ó-~ñáë==
^ñ O + añ + bó + c = M =E^I=b=åçåòÉêçFI==
N
ó = ~ñ O + Äñ + Å I= é = K==
O~
bèì~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇáêÉÅíêáñ
é
ó = ó M − I=
O
`ççêÇáå~íÉë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑçÅìë=

160