Professional Documents
Culture Documents
23Dec-Hidustan Times DL
23Dec-Hidustan Times DL
A
ity started work on adding
PAKISTAN GOES that sense out of control another 2.5 kms of this track cit-
MISSING, FOUND ing “positive response from the
public”. →P5
DEAD IN TORONTO
TORONTO/ISLAMABAD/NEW
Number Theory
Wistron violence: Lessons
for Indian manufacturing
By Roshan Kishore
On December 12, workers turned violent at Wistron the official said, without naming the companies,
Corporation’s Apple iPhone plant in Karnataka’s Kolar according to the report (bit.ly/34oYdfM). The company
district. Initial reports suggested planned violence by the has since fired one of its top executives in India. Events at
workers and estimated losses to be as high as ₹430 crore. the Taiwanese company’s factory should not be seen in
As more details came in, the picture changed. Not only isolation. They offer a peak into the precarious state of
have the estimated losses been significantly lowered (to labour relations even in jobs that are extremely
a range of ₹20-50 crore), it has emerged that the workers technologically sophisticated and high-value in nature.
had a genuine reason to be unhappy. On December 18, a As India seeks to attract more high-value manufacturing
report quoted government officials as saying that the and cement its place in the global value chain of
violence was not planned and “it was a sudden outburst” sophisticated electronic goods such as mobile phones,
driven by the fact that the five-six staffing firms were these incidents only underline the need for a proactive
exploiting “the workers by not paying or defaulting on policy to prevent growing conflicts between labour and
salary payments”. “While workers should not have capital. This policy will have to keep in mind both the
indulged in vandalism, the manpower suppliers will face international realities of GVCs and India’s own
action for violating rules and holding back wage dues,” experience in manufacturing.
5
Research and development 6
7
6
Selling, administration 7
and general 7
12
Total operating expenses 13
14
Source: Annual Report for the fiscal report ended September 26, 2020, Apple Inc.
20 15.7
23.4
10
1981-82 2017-18
Source: ASI data from MOSPI
NEW DELHI: The new variant of TESTING VACCINES logical differences should be set
aside for the sake of national
cation minister Ramesh Pokhri-
yal Nishank said on Tuesday,
assessment scheme.
On Tuesday, the education
every decision during the pan-
demic keeping the interest of
the coronavirus is more trans-
missible but does not appear to
ON UK MUTATION goals.
Modi was delivering the key-
adding that the government is
aware of the concerns of stu-
minister held an online interac-
tion with teachers from across
the students in mind.
“In January, practical exams
lead to higher mortality or hos- NEW YORK: Pfizer and Moderna note address as chief guest at the dents and the exact dates will be the country. “Keeping the cur- would begin and normally the
pitalisation and is unlikely to Inc are testing their Covid-19 centenary celebrations of Ali- declared soon. rent situation in mind, it has exams would be conducted
make the current class of vacci- vaccines against the new fast- garh Muslim University (AMU) CBSE said earlier this month been decided that the board from mid-February to mid-
nes ineffective, top Indian gov- spreading version of the virus — the first time an incumbent that board exams in 2021 will be exams for classes 10 and 12 will March. Based on the present
ernment officials said on Tues- that has emerged in Britain, Prime Minister has participated conducted in the written mode not be conducted up till Febru- conditions, I can say holding
day, citing the information avail- CNN reported on Tuesday. Both in an AMU event since Lal and not online. Schools across ary 2021. A decision on the exams will not be possible in
able till now on a mutation that expect immunity from its vac- Bahadur Shastri in 1964. the country were closed in exam schedule will be taken continued on →15
was first spotted in the UK and cine to protect against the vari- Addressing the university’s
has since triggered a global ants but said they will perform students, teachers and staff
alarm. more tests in the coming weeks through a video link, the PM
Union health secretary Rajesh
Bhushan and Niti Aayog mem-
to confirm. Ugur Sahin, the CEO
of BioNTech, which partnered
said: “There are elements in soci-
ety who get uneasy when steps
Tracking the virus
ber (Health) VK Paul said India with Pfizer for what is the first are taken for progress. They try WORLD INDIA DELHI
has stepped up genomic surveil- coronavirus vaccine to be to create negativity but sooner or
lance in order to detect if anyone approved, said that should the later get marginalised. We have 78,034,570CASES 10,099,309(+23,886) 146,494(+331) CASES 618,747 (+939)
CASES DEATHS
has the new mutation in the vaccine need to be adjusted for to understand that politics is an DEATHS 10,329(+25)
country, with a particular focus A security official at Delhi airport on Tuesday. Twenty-one flyers the new variant, it can be done important aspect of society. But 1,715,739 DEATHS WORST-HIT STATES CASES LAST 5 DAYS
on people who arrived from Brit- in 5 cities tested positive for Covid-19 after arriving from UK. AFP in about 6 weeks. →P13 in society there are also issues Maharashtra 1,902,458 1,418
United States Rest of the
ain in the past month. At least 21 other than politics and one has Karnataka 1,139 1,091
18,497,899 world 911,382 939
people in five cities, including to rise above them for nation.” 803
five at Delhi airport, tested posi- Describing the university as 59,536,671 Andhra Pradesh 879,339
mutation and any conclusion, Rhythma Kaul be called this week to assess the more data from SII in its last
either on its effects or its possible information. meeting on December 9, and
letters@hindustantimes.com
resistance to vaccines, cannot be The meeting will also review gave Pfizer time till it was ready.
made with any certainty at this NEW DELHI: The Serum Institute data for the vaccine candidate “The company (SII) yesterday
continued on →15 of India (SII), which is manufac- by Pfizer, which too applied for (Monday) submitted the addi-
turing and testing the Oxford- emergency approval but sought tional data that was asked by
w
READ: Scan
this code for a
AstraZeneca coronavirus vac-
cine in India, has submitted
new data to regulators for its
application for an emergency
more time when the last meet-
ing was held on December 9.
The applications are being
assessed by the Central Drugs
the subject experts. They have
submitted both preliminary
data from the trials in India, and
the updated UK immunogenic-
use licence, officials aware of Standard Control Organisation ity data. Pfizer is also ready with
list of nations banning UK flights the process said on Tuesday, (CDSCO)’s Subject Expert Com- its data and has sought for a
adding that a meeting will now mittee (SEC), which had sought continued on →11
A Dispatch {231} of choice, says Lokur Sensex and Nifty close 1% up Legion of Merit: PM
The ordinance in Uttar Pradesh outlawing Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who was
forced conversions by marriage, coercion or conferred the Legion of Merit medal by US President
enticement puts freedom of choice, dignity and Donald Trump, on Tuesday tweeted that he is “deeply
human rights “on the back seat”, former Supreme honoured,” adding the award recognises efforts of
Court judge Madan Lokur said on Tuesday. He said Markets swung between gains and losses on Tuesday, but ended people of both countries to improve ties. PM Modi
laws punishing interfaith marriages violated higher in volatile trading, boosted by IT stocks, after a massive sell-off in reiterated his govt’s commitment to strengthen ties.
jurisprudence developed by the SC protecting the previous session, as fears of a new coronavirus strain in the UK kept “I am deeply honoured to be awarded the Legion of
freedom of choice and human dignity. “Giving a back global markets on the edge. Benchmark BSE Sensex rose 0.99% to close Merit by @POTUS @realDonald Trump. It recognises
seat to freedom of choice, dignity and human rights, at 46,006.69, while NSE Nifty 50 ended 1.03% higher at 13,466.30. Both the efforts of the people of India & the US to improve
a stringent ordinance related to marriage and fell nearly 1% earlier in the day, then surged over 1% in the afternoon. bilateral ties, reflected in the bipartisan consensus in
forcible conversion has recently been passed in UP… HCL Tech was the top gainer among Sensex firms, rallying 5%, followed both countries about the Indo-US strategic
Are we as a society prepared for this?” Lokur said. HTC by Tech Mahindra, Infosys, PowerGrid, Sun Pharma and Nestle India. →P15 partnership,” PM Modi tweeted on Tuesday. HTC
you need to
l They will have to self-monitor for symptoms — fever, cough, breathing issues, etc.
State governments have
n If anyone develops symptoms, they must put on a mask immediately, isolate at
been tasked to ensure
home, and inform surveillance officers or call the national (1075) or state helpline
that everyone is subjected
n They should then undergo fresh round of RT-PCR tests immediately
to an RT-PCR test after
arrival at an Indian airport IF POSITIVE
know today
IF NEGATIVE
l A patient must
IF POSITIVE ...NOV 25 AND DEC 8
be sent for a home
quarantine and be
Patient must be sent to
a facility with an entirely
A spike gene-based
RT-PCR test must
TO MONITOR
re-tested as per separate isolation unit be performed THEMSELF
ICMR guidelines Passengers who arrived
l A list of these l If sequencing is consistent with SARS-CoV-2
from the UK between
passengers will be genome in India, then regular treatment Nov 25 and Dec 8 will be
R Sukumar shared with states l If patient has new SARS-CoV-2 variant, they contacted by district
by the surveillance will be sent to a separate isolation unit for 14 surveillance officers and
T
he fact that a handful of people who flew into various team and travellers days and be tested till 2 samples are negative advised to self-monitor
parts of India from the UK have tested positive for the will be advised home symptoms. If they have
coronavirus is cause for alarm simply because these quarantine or be Without exception, all their contacts* to be sent symptoms, they will
re-tested if needed to quarantine, tested on 5th-10th day of contact undergo RT-PCR test
infections were discovered the instant India tightened its
*Contacts are passengers who were seated in the same row,
screening process for inbound fliers. It’s very likely that
for the past seven months, ever since India restarted
IF POSITIVE three rows on either side of patient, cabin crew. Contacts also
include community contacts they have met after landing
IF POSITIVE
IF POSITIVE
flights to and from other countries through so-called travel bubbles,
there has been a steady trickle of infected people into (and also out
of) the country. The screening process was tightened following
{ THE AIR WE BREATHE } ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES
panic over the new strain of the Sars-CoV-2 virus identified in the
UK (as far back as September, although it is only in recent weeks NIA probing Khalistani
that it has hit the headlines after becoming the dominant strain in
the country, and causing a surge in infections). UK officials have
said the new strain is 70% more contagious (or infective) than the
old one. They also say that in many parts of the country, it has
Delhi suffered most loss funding for protests
become the dominant strain. That would mean at least some of the
people identified as Covid-positive in Monday’s
screening at airports could potentially be carrying
due to air pollution: Study against India overseas
the new strain. Jayashree Nandi the capital gets shrouded by solid fuels in a closed kitchen.” Neeraj Chauhan investigate a terror attack on a
Indian health officials insisted at a briefing on thick, smoky haze because of “When it comes to the health gurdwara in Kabul on March 25
letters@hindustantimes.com letters@hindustantimes.com
Tuesday that the new strain hasn’t been spotted in post-harvest farm fires lit by cul- impacts of outdoor pollution, it is in which 27 Sikh devotees, includ-
India, but this is one of those statements that is NEW DELHI: Among Indian tivators in states such as Punjab important to understand what NEW DELHI: The National Inves- ing an Indian, were killed.
economical with the truth. The reality is that India states, Delhi suffered the highest and Haryana to clear their fields are the pollution particles made tigation Agency (NIA) has regis- According to the latest FIR,
does not sequence enough viral genomes for this per-capita economic loss of stubble. of – it being emitted from burning tered a case to investigate “as part of the conspiracy, huge
to be said with any amount of certainty, but in all because of premature deaths The Capital suffered an overall of rubber, kerosene or diesel etc. alleged funding of Khalistani ter- funds are being collected abroad
NEW STRAIN the briefings (and it’s usually by the same worthies and illnesses caused by air pollu- economic loss to the tune of For example, diesel emissions are rorist groups abroad for organis- for on-ground campaign and
IN INDIA? who are in charge of India’s Covid response) I’ve tion last year, followed by Hary- 1.08% of state GDP last year carcinogenic because they consist ing on-ground campaigns, and propaganda against government
Indian health officials listened in on, I have never heard the terms “we ana, according to a study pub- because of both outdoor and of polyaromatic hydrocarbons demonstrations outside Indian of India including staging dem-
insisted at a briefing on don’t know” or “we can’t say for sure” ever being lished on Tuesday by the science indoor pollution, according to the which have a role in development missions in the UK, the US, onstrations outside Indian mis-
Tuesday that the new virus used. Indeed, what they lack in knowledge, these journal The Lancet, which high- Lancet report. The comparative of lung cancer. A majority of Canada, Germany and other sions in the US, the UK, Ger-
strain hasn’t been spotted people usually make up for with certitude. The lighted the price being extracted figures for UP and Punjab were deaths caused by air pollution is countries, people familiar with many, Canada and so forth.
in India, but this is one of correct answer, for instance, to a query on from the nation by bad air. 1.34% and 1.22%, respectively. due to COPD,” he added. the development said. These campaigns are being
those statements that is whether the new strain is in India would be: it The study said India was bear- Between 1990 and 2019, the The economic impact of air According to the case regis- spearheaded by designated ter-
economical with the truth. hasn’t been identified in our tests, but we do not ing massive losses to its econ- death rate per 100,000 popula- pollution was estimated by the tered last week, Khalistani ele- rorists Gurpatwant Singh Pan-
The reality is that India sequence enough viral genomes to say for sure; we omy and productivity because of tion has increased by 115.3% in authors based on output per ments based in India are also nun, Paramjit Singh Pamma,
does not sequence enough are now increasing the volume of genomes we the health impact of air pollu- India because of exposure to worker. The output per worker receiving funds through non- Hardeep Singh Nijjar and oth-
viral genomes for this to sequence. That wasn’t so difficult, now, was it? As tion. National GDP suffered a high outdoor air pollution. The in each state in 2019 was calcu- governmental organisations ers”. HT has reviewed a copy of
be said with any amount I wrote in Tuesday’s column (Dispatch 230), given loss of 1.36% because of air pollu- death rate because of exposure to lated as the labour share of GDP (NGOs), the people added, the FIR.
of certainty. that the new strain has been around since Septem- tion last year, it said. In compari- household air pollution has multiplied by GDP in 2018-19, requesting anonymity. “It has also been learnt that
ber, and flights have been operating between vari- son, the total health expenditure decreased by 64.2%because of a divided by the number of people The agency has named as large amounts so collected are
ous airports in the two countries, there is every in India is only 3.8% of GDP. In decline in the use of solid fuels. who were employed. accused US-based Gurpatwant being sent through NGOs to pro-
likelihood that the strain may already be in India – but we do not 2019, 1.67 million deaths in India The death rate due to exposure to “Air pollution has the poten- Singh Pannun, UK- based Khalistani elements in India, to
know for sure. were attributable to air pollu- ground level ozone increased by tial to impede accumulation of Paramjit Singh Pamma and undertake terrorist acts and to
In Tuesday’s column, I wrote about how the UK had caught a tion, accounting for 17.8% of the 115% during the 29-year period. future human capital by reduc- Canada resident Hardeep Singh strike terror in the people of
lucky break – one of the commonly used RT-PCR tests showed only total deaths. It estimated that economic loss ing children’s survival, under- Nijjar who, under the banner of India,” the FIR said. It added:
pieces of two genes in the result, as compared to the three it usually Delhi’s per-capita state gross caused by premature deaths due mining their health, and reduc- Sikhs for Justice (SFJ), are col- “SFJ leadership has planned
does. One of the new strain’s 17 known mutations was responsible domestic product (GDP) loss in to air pollution in India last year ing their ability to benefit from lecting funds for a rebellion large scale disruptive activities
for this. The Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction or 2019 was to the tune of $62 and was $28.8 billion and from mor- education. The cost savings against the Indian government, to damage government and pri-
RT-PCR test is considered the gold standard when neighbouring Haryana suffered bidity due to air pollution was $8 resulting from the prevention of according to the first informa- vate property and also disrupt
it comes to diagnostic tests for Covid. It identifies a per capita GDP loss of $53.8, billion. Of the total economic loss productivity losses attributable tion report (FIR). supplies and essential services to
the viral RNA (ribonucleic acid, the genetic mate- said the report titled “Health and of $36.8 billion, 36.6% was from to air pollution would contribute NIA has, for the first time, the life of community of India”.
rial) by converting it into complementary DNA, economic impact of air pollution lung diseases, which included to the formation of new human given the addresses of the three: For this, the agency said, SFJ
which it does using an enzyme called reverse tran- in the states of India: the Global chronic obstructive pulmonary capital,” the study said. Pannun (167-05, Powel Boule- and other pro-Khalistani ele-
scriptase. Then a series of chemical reactions are Burden of Disease Study, 2019”. disorder (21.1%), lower respiratory It cited the example of the US vard, Unit-22 White Stone, New ments, through an incessant
used to amplify the complementary DNA sections. The highest loss to overall infections (14.2%), and lung can- where every dollar invested in York), Pamma (41, Bowden social media campaign and oth-
The quantum of viral DNA is then measured using state GDP was recorded by Uttar cer (1.2%), The rest was from the control of air pollution since Road, Smethwick, UK) and Nijjar erwise, are radicalising and
fluorescent markers. The test in question in the STRATEGY IS KEY Pradesh, India’s most populated ischaemic heart disease (24.9%), 1970 is estimated to have yielded (8193, 143-A Street, Surrey BC, recruiting impressionable young
UK was calibrated to check for three different RNA Apart from aggressively state, at 2.15% followed by Bihar stroke (14.1%), diabetes (8.4%), an economic benefit of $30. Canada and 1418, 142 Street, 72 people to campaign for and carry
targets – and because of the mutation, it found sequencing more viral at 1.95% and Madhya Pradesh neonatal disorders (13.3%), and “The economic impact of this Avenue, BC Canada). out terrorist acts for the creation
only two. Ergo, the country didn’t really have to genomes, India would do and Rajasthan at 1.7% each. cataract (2.7%). health loss due to lost productiv- The people familiar with the of a separate nation of Khalistan.
keep sequencing viral genomes to figure out well to collect more These are states with a relatively “The most common cause of ity is huge at 1.4% of the coun- development cited above said Earlier this month, the central
whether the infection was caused by the new information – for instance, low per-capita state GDP. chronic obstructive pulmonary try’s GDP in 2019, besides a the fresh FIR will empower NIA agency filed a charge-sheet
strain – if a test showed only pieces of two genes in every RT-PCR test also GDP per capita measures the disorder (COPD) globally is roughly estimated expenditure to investigate SFJ’s activities in against Pannun, Nijjar and
the result, it indicated the virus was the new measures viral loads – sum of marketed goods and ser- tobacco smoking; more than of 0.4% of GDP on treatment of various countries. If required, an Pamma along with 13 others in a
strain. from the molecular tests it vices produced within a terri- 90% of COPD cases are liked to air pollution related diseases. NIA team may even visit these separate 2019 case to investigate
Apart from aggressively sequencing more viral conducts rather than tory, averaged across everyone smoking. But in India one of the The health and economic impact countries soon to probe the SFJ’s role in India.
genomes, India would do well to collect more simply treating the output who lives within it. main causes of COPD is air pol- of air pollution is highest in the source of funding of the Khali- SFJ has been banned by the
information – for instance, every RT-PCR test also as a binary yes/no. Delhi has ranked consistently lution, particularly indoor air less developed states of India, an stani groups. ministry of home affairs (MHA;)
measures viral loads – from the molecular tests it among the world’s most popu- pollution,” said Dr GC Khilnani, inequity that should be This is NIA’s second FIR for properties of Pannun, Nijjar and
conducts (the rapid antigen tests, apart from being lated cities in global surveys in former head of the department addressed,” said Prof Lalit Dan- conducting an investigation Pamma in India have been
unreliable, aren’t of much use in this context) rather than simply recent years because of emis- of pulmonary medicine at the All dona, director of the India State- abroad after an amendment to ordered to be seized.
treating the output as a binary yes/no. Indeed, had a system to do sions from automobiles and India Institute of Medical Scien- Level Disease Burden Initiative, the NIA Act last year that empow- Intelligence agencies have
this been in place, health officials here might have been in a better power plants, as well as con- ces (AIIMS), New Delhi. “PM 2.5 national chair of population ered the agency to probe terror alerted the government that Pak-
position to answer the original question: is the new strain in India? struction dust and cooking with emissions can go up to 30,000 health at the Indian Council of activities against Indians and istan is actively supporting their
solid fuels. The problem worsens micrograms per cubic metres Medical Research and senior Indian interests overseas. Earlier activities and providing them
during the winter months, when when food is being cooked with author of the study. this year, the agency filed a case to funds.
04 NEW DELHI
WEDNESDAY
DECEMBER 23, 2020
My Delhi
Farmers block border, Five burn to death after
3 ON MOTORBIKE
BOOKED FOR TWO
GUNPOINT CRIMES
WITHIN 15 MINS Yamuna e-way car crash
demand passage in UP IN EAST DELHI
HT Correspondent
htreporters@hindustantimes.com
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Remove synthetic track at Nehru PETITION IN DELHI the Delhi government has set-up de-escalated at this point.
a four-member committee to “Covid-19 beds are lying
HC TO BLOCK SCI make recommendations for vacant unnecessarily. The occu-
de-escalating the services. pancy is hardly about 40%,
HUB, LIBGEN The four-member committee whereas non-Covid beds are
slips back to ‘severe’ again EXPERIENCE YOUR CITY LIKE NEVER BEFORE
share their financial BJP leaders, mayors Nizamuddin that has recently been restored reporter did manage an exclusive access.
This evening... oh well, it doesn’t seem like
evening in the vault, or like any other time of the
Unforgettable
Homage
v
Amendment Act, or CAA. Things Arabic and Sanskrit are all sian. This is commendable,” consumers ensuring tani was allegedly picked up by two police officials in 1991 after which two people were killed
came to a boil on the night of taught on the campus, he said. Modi said. “The research con- mandated standards of a terrorist attack on Saini, in which four policemen deputed in was due to operational
December 2019, when students Along with Quran, the transla- ducted in Islamic history elevates service such as round-the his security were killed. The police later claimed that Multani negligence and asked the
and police clashed on the cam- tions of Gita and Ramayana are the position of India in the clock supply. The rules also had escaped from its custody in Qadian, Gurdaspur. The SIT state’s Director of Industries
pus. kept in the library. “This diversity Islamic world and gives new WATCH: In his provide for penalties for constituted to probe the allegations against Saini added Section to conduct safety audit of the
In his speech, Modi rooted for is the country’s strength. We energy to India’s relations with address to AMU, discoms for not maintaining 302 on August 21 this year after which the court issued his arrest pharma city at
the mission of making an have to neither forget it nor let it them.” PM Modi called for development mandated standards of warrants but Saini had procured anticipatory bail. The state Visakhapatnam and other
“Atmanirbhar Bharat”, or self-re- get weakened,” he said. AMU public relations officer without any discrimination services. challenged the bail, but SC gave Saini relief from arrest. such locations.
liant India, and said that time Modi spoke about the efforts Omar Peerzada said it was a his-
25-29
2.33
3.03
12.74
14.07
2.5%
couples married outside their
religion in India, while 13% married
started printing pamphlets and handbills
on abduction of Hindu women by Muslim
men. Titled provocatively as Hindu Aura-
ton ki Loot, these pamphlets hinted at a
global conspiracy to pillage Hindu honour.
The groups used posters, novels, myths,
2.43 outside their caste.
It was the spring of 2017. He sat on the interfaith relationships and bolsters “love 30-34 rumour and gossip for the theory to seep
HUSBAND'S AGE
bench behind her; during a break between jihad”. Judicial challenges to the law are 14.08 into small hamlets.
classes to prepare for competitive exami- pending before the Allahabad high court l An age-group-wise study shows “This was between the non-cooperation
nations, he asked her a question, she and the Supreme Court. 2.31 that there has been a slight and the civil disobidience movements, and
35-39
turned back to respond, and they started Drafted by the UP law commission, the 12.85 increase in inter-caste marriages there were several communal clashes and
talking. new ordinance is sweeping in its remit of in recent times (or among riots with the rising Muslim League. There
2.88 younger couples), but almost no
In April that year, the tuition batches conversions. 40-44 was a targeting of the Muslim male and a
were shuffled and she missed classes for Conversions using force, coercion, 13.27 change in the share of inter-reli- disciplining of the Hindu woman with
five days, When she came back, he walked allurement, deceit and fraud are made gion marriages (See chart 1); increased scrutiny on her behaviour and
2.17 Inter-religion and inter-caste
to the head of the class, said hello and non-bailable and cognisable offences, 45-49 expression of love,” said Charu Gupta, a
12.16 marriages are more common
asked for her phone number. She was which means a police officer can arrest a professor at Delhi University.
taken aback for a moment, but wrote it on suspect without a warrant and start an 2.63 among richer households
a piece of paper and gave it to him. On investigation without the permission of a 50-54 (See chart 2). Rumours go digital
12.05
April 20, they spent all night on the phone court. Allurement can mean anything ran- Many of these pamphlets carried minute
talking; at sunrise, he asked her if she ging from the offer of a gift or money to instructions –don’t wear lac bangles
would date him – in local parlance, pro-
posed to her.
She said yes. “In a few months, he knew
what I wanted, how I felt, without me say-
ing anything,” she added.
free education, employment, even the
promise of a better lifestyle. Threatening
divine displeasure is also outlawed.
Complaints can be filed by a blood rela-
tion, in-law or adopted relative of a person
CHART 2
% couples
13.26
Richer households of India have a higher share
of inter-religion marriages
Inter-religion Inter-caste
13.24 14.54
1.6%
Hindu men have married a woman
from some other religion while
because the business is controlled by Mus-
lims, don’t buy groceries from Muslims,
don’t hire them as teachers. Local newspa-
pers drove this campaign, which even tar-
geted Muslim civil servants.
Mohammad Shamim and Simran undergoing the conversion. Anyone 13.07 4.6% Muslim men and 15.8% “This is not say that women were not
Sagar’s love story could have ended there. deemed to have helped in conversion can 11.04 Christian men married a woman cheated, they were, across faiths. Rumour
But in June, her parents caught her talk- be booked. from some other religion mongering that was primarily in print has
ing to him on the phone. Alarmed by the become digital, on WhatsApp, now. But
fact that he was Muslim, they confiscated Burden of proof the key difference is that it used to be a
her phone and quickly started looking for The ordinance provides for imprisonment 1.97 2.23 2.27 2.85 3.21 l Southern states have a higher
peripheral voice, but now the state is
a suitable groom. Weeks later, she rejected of between one and five years and a penalty share of interfaith and involved,” Gupta added.
the match they found. of not less than ₹15,000. In cases where a inter-caste couples Things came to a head in 1938, when the
Poorest 20% Poorer Middle Richer Richest 20%
She had graduated high school by then minor girl or a woman from the scheduled WEALTH QUINTILE Source: National Family Health Survey
daughter of a prominent Hindu lawyer in
Source: National Family Health Survey (2015-16)
and started a job, but her parents forced caste or scheduled tribe communities is Kanpur, Bimla Devi, eloped with the son of
her to quit. “They locked me up in a room, involved, the imprisonment ranges from a Muslim merchant and converted her
refused to get me go out. For six months, I three years to 10 years and a penalty of at Between them, they spent ₹85,000 to deck and mentally, and then force them to con- Delhi, where no such notices are sent. faith. The case roiled UP, and stoked com-
had no contact with the outside world.” least ₹25,000. their exposed brick, half-finished houses vert,” he said. “In many cases, fringe groups visit these munal tensions to the extent that the then
During this time, her parents beat her The law provides for voiding a marriage with streamers and lights. A local resident said Khan was dis- marriage offices and follow up on the noti- British governor mentioned it to the Vice-
almost every day. if it is found to be solemnised primarily to “The groom was following each and missed from his job by the father days ces. By having photos and addresses of roy in two letters. The police charged the
Eventually, she tricked her parents into convert a woman. The burden of proof will every ritual done in Hindu marriages, like before he started looking for matches for couples, these displays act as a direct threat Muslim man with abduction, and the case
letting her out, found a spare phone in the be on the defendants. There are two other tying turmeric bud on the wrists. The his daughter, and that the woman was in a to their life and privacy,” said Shubhangi reached the Allahabad high court, but not
house and called Shamim. Over the next important provisions: One, that if anyone bride’s family had made arrangements for relationship with Khan. Along with Khan, Singh of the Association for Advocacy and before a smear campaign against one of
year, they plotted the future of their rela- “reconverts” to their immediate previous the wedding feast,” said a family friend on his wife, and 13 relatives and friends have Legal Initiatives. The public notice provi- the sitting Muslim judges.
tionship – Shamim brought his family on faith, it is not deemed to be a conversion. condition of anonymity. “Everything was been booked – five were arrested last sion is currently under challenge in the “The sensational case rocked the UP
board and the couple turned their atten- And, for repeat offenders, the quantum of going well until the policemen came.” week. Supreme Court. press for many months. Many of the lead-
tion to convincing her parents: punishment is doubled. Around 8pm, police barged into the But activists point out that the couple What many couples do, she added, is to ing papers followed it graphically and gave
He moved to Delhi to get a better job The law mandates a two-step verifica- wedding, tipped off by local right-wing could have eloped to escape the marriage get the help of middlemen who bribe lengthy details of court proceedings,”
and salary, she obeyed her family’s every tion process. If a person wants to change activists. Despite being told that both fami- that the father had planned, and that there clerks and lower government officials so noted Gupta in her book Sexuality, Obscen-
order to soften them up. By this year, they their faith, they will have to apply to the lies had consented, the police dragged was no proof of abduction, or that the that the notices are suppressed and not ity, Community: Women, Muslims, and the
were feeling confident they would get mar- district magistrate two months in advance. them to the police station, and told them to woman didn’t consent to the relationship. sent home. Hindu Public in Colonial India. Eventually,
ried, but a new law against forced conver- This is double the period stipulated in the register their marriage under the norms of That shouldn’t matter, believes Baldev, Interfaith relationships have always the court awarded the woman’s custody to
sions by marriage, coercion or enticement 1954 Special Marriage Act. the new law. The families were let go after a right-wing activist who only gave his first been rare – the religion of man and woman her parents; she was reconverted to Hindu-
put a spanner in their plans. “The atmos- The forms for these affidavits are metic- the couple assured the police that no one name. The 22-year-old man spends his is different for only 2.5% of couples in India ism through shuddhi (purification cere-
phere in Shahjahanpur became very bad. ulous – one has to provide name, both par- was converting their faith. days scouring neighbourhoods for inter- – and for most of history, it was not regu- mony) at the Arya Samaj temple in Kan-
There were right-wing people in our local- ents’ names, permanent address, current Additional deputy commissioner of faith lovers, specifically Muslim men lated by law. pur, and married to a Hindu man. Not once
ity opposed to interfaith relationships, they address down to the house and ward num- police (ADCP), South, Suresh Chandra accompanying Hindu women. The first interfaith marriage law was was Bimla Devi allowed to appear in court.
could do anything. Any whiff of our plans ber, age, sex, occupation, marital status, Rawat defended the police action. “The “They don’t tell our sisters their real made by the colonial state in 1869 on the
was enough for a first information report,” monthly income, dependents, caste status, police didn’t intervene in anybody’s per- identity and lure them into relationships. insistence of the Brahmo Samaj, a reform- Sagar and Shamim
said Shamim. the faith one is converting to and all details sonal affair, but the two families were sug- Often, they have two or three wives. The ist movement. But under this law, you had In November, Simran Sagar hatched a
“My family was connected to lawyers of the person performing the conversion. gested to proceed according to the new law law is good, but we also need to stop such to give up your faith if you got married to plan. She told her parents that she was
and our house is 500m from the {police} Once a magistrate receives this applica- to avoid any inconvenience in the future,” activities in our localities.” someone from another religion. ready to end her relationship with
station, so I was worried that if they found tion, a police inquiry will be ordered to he said. It was the police’s duty to enquire He gets most of his information from This provision was amended in 1923. Shamim and get married. She had just one
out about Shamim, they would take him to check the “real intention, purpose and that there was no forced or dishonest reli- local men in markets, and landlords and Hindus could now have a civil marriage condition: Allow her to get a job.
police,” said Sagar. “We heard of so many cause” of conversion. gious conversion, and once the couple keeps his group abreast on WhatsApp on without giving up their faith, but they were Her parents agreed, and within a week,
cases. It was clear to us that we had to leave In the second step, the applicant needs applies at the district magistrate’s office, a couples seen skipping classes, or out disqualified from inheriting family prop- Sagar escaped from her house, reached
UP,” she added. to send a separate affidavit to the magis- proper verification will be done of both together. He keeps an especially sharp eye erty. The requirement to give up faith Delhi and was reunited with Shamim on
trate within 60 days of the conversion. The families, he added. on Muslim-majority localities and on remained for others. December 11. With nowhere to go, the cou-
The concept of Love Jihad magistrate will then display a notice for 21 But the incident has taken its toll on the houses rented by young, working Muslim All these hurdles were removed in the ple went to Dhanak, a non-government
The law they’re referring to is the month- days to invite objections, after which the families, who have withdrawn from all men. “We need to protect our faith, other- 1954 Special Marriage Act. organisation that helps interfaith couples,
old UP Prohibition Of Unlawful Conver- conversion can be confirmed. social interaction and are suspicious of wise we will slip into a minority. We aren’t for lodgings.
sion Of Religion Ordinance 2020 that spells The government is clear that the law every visitor. against love but against forced radicalisa- A bureaucratic event? “It felt like a dream. Even though we
out punishment of up to 10 years in jail for was needed to protect women from har- The couple still hasn’t applied for a tion,” he added. “It was supposed to be a good law, but over were in a small room and couldn’t go
conversion by marriage. The law was in assment and fraudulent men. AN Mittal, licence under the Special Marriage Act and the last 70 years, the bureaucratic hurdles out, we were with each other,” she said.
line with a promise made by Uttar Pradesh chairman of the committee that drafted are reluctant to proceed without consult- On an overdrive have increased, mainly due to the rules The couple have grand plans for the
chief minister Yogi Adityanath to stamp the law, said experts studied the law in ing lawyers. “They haven’t dared to apply Many such vigilante groups, which have enacted by each state government,” said future – she wants to study computer
out “love jihad”, a term used by right-wing south Asian countries, and rulings of the fearing police action and trouble from mushroomed in recent years, have gone Saptarshi Mandal, a professor at Jindal science and he wants to get a better job
activists to describe relationships between top court and high courts and existing Hindu outfits,” said the man quoted above. into overdrive since the new law was Law School. and support her education. They want to
Muslim men and Hindu women, but one laws. “It will be very effective in checking “They aren’t even stepping out of home.” promulgated. In two-high profile cases, in He drew a distinction between the Spe- remain in Delhi – she loves roaming
that the courts and the Union government such conversions and harassment of Moradabad and Lucknow, it was right- cial Marriage Act and the 1955 Hindu Mar- around the city – but hope to regain con-
do not officially recognise. women. A victim woman or her family can The right-wing argument wing activists who first informed the police riage Act, under which no verification is tact with their families one day. “We
Shamim and Sagar had no plans to con- now fearlessly go to the police,” Mittal said. Proponents of the new law point towards about an interfaith wedding. In a third needed and religious ceremonies are valid know we did something wrong, so we
vert – he thinks a person’s faith is their big- the biggest case registered under the ordi- case, in Kushinagar, the right-wingers marriages. “Marriage in all other laws is a will keep trying,” said Shamim.
gest treasure – but they feared that if they FIRs and arrests nance as proof that strict provisions are tipped off the police but after the wedding religious event. In Hindu marriages, walk- The couple moved the high court,
applied for a marriage licence at home, Since November 28, at least 25 people have needed. was stopped, the authorities found that ing around a fire is held as valid, even pho- which ordered last week that they be
then her parents and right-wing groups been arrested under 11 FIRs across nine On November 30 in the far-flung east- both the groom and the bride were Mus- tographs. Rituals in Christian or Muslim given protection and a safe house.
would file a case against them. districts. Mohammad Asif almost became ern UP district of Mau, police booked 14 lim. “We only keep a watch on such instan- marriages are considered marriages. Late last Wednesday, roughly 3.5
Under the 1954 Special Marriage Act the 26th. Muslim men from West Bengal under the ces. Whenever we come across such cases, There is no stipulation for certificates. But years after they first met, the couple
(SMA), a couple has to wait 30 days from The 24-year-old man worked at a medi- new law on a complaint by a local busi- we report to the police for further action. It in Special Marriage Act, marriage is made moved into a government safe house,
the date of filing an application and in cal store in the low-income neighbour- nessman that his 30-year-old daughter was is our moral responsibility,” said Brijesh into a bureaucratic event,” he added. sharing a room and living together as a
Uttar Pradesh, notices go to the houses of hood of Duda colony on the outer fringes abducted to convert her faith. Shukla, an office bearer of Akhil Bharat To him, the bureaucratic process signals couple. They have to wait before regis-
the applicants, followed by police verifica- of Lucknow. Two years ago, Raina Gupta, The father alleged that Shabab Khan Hindu Mahasabha. an inbuilt suspicion of interfaith unions in tering their marriage, but aren’t anxious.
tion. “We never wanted to run away, but the 21-year-old daughter of a driver and a lured the woman, whose name was with- What complicates matters are the strict the law – which is also reflected in anti- “It is a special moment for us; we want to
realised it was too dangerous. We could be domestic help, moved to the area and love held by the police, a day before her mar- rules under the Special Marriage Act in UP, conversion statutes in states across India. show the world that there is only love
jailed, I could be beaten up. We had to run quickly blossomed between the neigh- riage. Khan worked as a driver in the where notices of marriage applications are As a term, love jihad is relatively new between us, no jihad,” Sagar said.
away to Delhi,” said Sagar. bours, whose houses were barely 15m house, and was married, the father added. sent to the permanent addresses of fami- and originated far away from UP.
The new law has galvanised Hindu away. The families agreed, and decided to “He was part of a gang which lures inno- lies, and a police inquiry is ordered in It was first used by Christian and Hindu With additional reporting by Sudhir Kumar
activists and many leaders of the Bharatiya solemnise the marriage on December 2. cent Hindu girls, exploit them physically many cases. This is unlike the procedure in groups to describe a spate of alleged con- in Varanasi and S Raju in Meerut
their relationship, which is imper- nut. I saw both, Kotoor and Pooth- the agency after alleging that he
missible on account of their posi- rukayil at the convent and after was being pressurised by his
tions in the Church. Both the some time they came out in superiors to pass off Abhaya’s
police and the crime branch ini- hurry,” said Raju, the main wit- death as a suicide.
tially ruled Sister Abhaya’s death a ness. “I paid a heavy price for
suicide, but her body bore marks A spokesperson of Knanaya embracing the truth.But today, I
of lacerations, post mortem Catholic Church — to which Sister feel my sacrifice that was worth
reports indicated. Abhaya and the accused belonged it,” he said. Legal experts hailed
After hearing of their convic- — said that it would appeal against the verdict.
tion on Wednesday, Sister Sephy the verdict in the high court. “Truth prevailed finally.
broke down while Father Kotoor Archbishop of Latin Catholic Credit goes to the CBI team
said he would prove “his inno- church Soosa Pakiam, the only headed by Nandakumar Nair
cence in the court of God”. A third senior member of the church who and activists like Jomon Puthan-
QUICK
accused, Father Jose Poothrukayil had reacted till Tuesday evening — purakkal,” said senior lawyer B
— an eyewitness, Addaki Raju, said that the church will take the Jayashankar.
PRESENTING ONE OF
THE WORLD’S BIGGEST
OLYMPIADS
2021
powered by
City
leaders to Sonia Gandhi on nated view of current issues. gress’s Pawan Bansal.
NEW DELHI: When seven of the August 7 said, warning the high When this was suggested, Tiwari didn’t respond to que- ‘I GET
23 senior Congress politicians command of the erosion of its however, Sonia Gandhi pointed ries from HT. SCARED
who called for a sweeping orga-
nisational overhaul in August
support base with the desertion
of functionaries across states,
out that the body had been
scrapped by PV Narasimha Rao
Now the letter writers are
waiting for the party to move on WHEN
met party president Sonia Gan- and calling for an overhaul of when he was party president in their other suggestions. They PEOPLE SAY,
dhi on Saturday, they offered the party organisation and a 1992. include one for the party to artic- TAAPSEE
several suggestions to revive the
135-year-old political party. Key
“visible” leadership.
The letter also sought intro-
Party insiders said Rao’s was a
nuanced move.”`During the ple-
ulate a clear ideological view.
For instance, HIndustan Times IS AT HER
among the suggestions was the spection of the reasons behind nary session at Tirupati (in 1992), learns, Lok Sabha MP Shashi CAREER CHECK
role of the president who, they the party’s “steady decline,” and Arjun Singh, Jitendra Prasad Tharoor said he didn’t agree BEST’ OUT
said, should be hands-on and appealed to the Congress leader- and others formed a syndicate with the soft Hindutva approach TODAY’S
lead from the front. ship to take the initiative for the and won elections to the Con- being espoused by some party EDITION
Termed an icebreaker, this formation of a “national coali- gress Working Committee members in the north.
was the first in-person interac- tion of democratic and secular (CWC). Since they would now Some of the August letter
tion amid the Covid-19 pandemic forces” against the ruling Bhar- have a say over the members of writers are optimistic that the
between representatives of the atiya Janata Party (BJP). the Parliamentary board, Rao leadership will accept their pro-
group of dissenters and Sonia Of the 23 signatories to the let- said that there wasn’t a point in posals for reform, but others are
Gandhi and other party leaders. ter, leader of the Opposition in Congress leaders Pawan Bansal, Prithviraj Chavan and Harish having a board . A day later, they sceptical. “They are just going
Hindustan Times spoke to sev- the Rajya Sabha Ghulam Nabi Rawat after a meeting with Congress chief Sonia Gandhi. PTI PHOTO were made to issue a resolution through the motions. Why else
eral of the 20-odd attendees on Azad, his deputy in the House that empowered the Congress would they have a press confer-
the kind of changes the group Anand Sharma, former union 2017, only to give up the post in pointed out that at the moment, president (Rao) to reconstitute ence a day before to announce
wanted in the party. ministers Manish Tewari and May 2019 after the Congress’s PCC chiefs were reporting to all bodies,” one old-time Con- 99% want Rahul Gandhi to
Individual members of the Shashi Tharoor, former chief debacle in the general elections, general secretaries who were “de gressman said. return,’’ said one of signatories,
group who spoke by turn put for- ministers of Haryana and Maha- paving the ground for Sonia facto kings.’ Finally, a suggestion was requesting anonymity.
ward their views as did and rashtra Bhupinder Singh Hooda Gandhi to become interim party The letter writers, especially made to hold elections to choose Another signatory said he
some other attendees such as and Prithviraj Chavan and the chief. The concept of a working Ghulam Nabi Azad, leader of the members of the CWC, the high- and other signatories didn’t have
former finance minister P Chi- head of the party’s legal depart- president has been revived with opposition in the Rajya Sabha, est decision making body of the any problem with Rahul Gandhi
dambaram. Many of the changes ment Vivek Tankha attended the greater vigour since then. also proposed restarting the Par- party. The last time elections becoming the Congress presi-
suggested in the All India Con- meeting. The only precedent of a work- liamentary board of the Party. took place to the CWC were dent through an election proc-
gress Committee (AICC) were The institutions that the letter ing president in the Congress This is a body that still finds under Sitaram Kesri in 1997. In ess. He warned that he and the
put forward by Chidambaram, writers referred to at Saturday’s dates back to the Rajiv Gadhi mention in Article 25 , clause A the last plenary session of the others would resist any move to
who didn’t reply to queries from party meeting were both existing era. Because he was Prime Min- of the party’s constitution. The Congress, Ghulam Nabi Azad “impose a proxy” on the party.
HT. “There should be people ones and some new ones they ister and also the Congress presi- clause says the body will be moved a resolution that junked There are others among the
who sit in the office daily and be want created. For instance, they dent, he chose veteran Kamala- headed by the party president elections to the CWC in favour of dissenters who feel that the Gan-
available for meetings and not suggested the appointment of pati Tripathi as working presi- and will have nine other mem- members’ nomination by the dhis did make an attempt at rap-
the kind of ghost town that it one, two or even more working dent and Arjun Singh became bers, one of whom will be the Congress president. The CWC’s prochement .
(Congress headquarters) is presidents who would help the party vice-president. leader of the party in Parliament. term expires in 2022 and the let-
w
now,’’ one of the group of seven party president function more “The idea is to have a more “People confuse the function ter writers want the a switch-
dissenters who attended the effectively. consultative management of the of the board. The constitution back to the system of elections
meeting said on condition of This proposal has done the party,’’ said another key leader. says that its purpose is to regu- by then.
anonymity. “We wanted a Presi- rounds for years now especially To this end, the letter writers late and coordinate the parlia- One of the changes suggested READ: Rahul
dent to work within a revived around the time Rahul Gandhi also suggested that the Pradesh mentary activities of Congress’ at Saturday’s meeting was says ready to
intra-party institution.’’ was to take over as party presi- Congress Committee chiefs be legislatures,’’ said the second immediately accepted. Former take any responsibility in party
Uncertainty over leadership dent, which he did in December empowered to do more. They leader cited above. The August minister Manish Tiwari pro-
Opinion
{ OUR TAKE }
E STA B L I S H E D I N 1 9 24
What farming needs:
Modi’s message Risk mitigation
of inclusion Its absence makes
farmers less receptive
farmers with various risk-mitigation grated markets, this would increase
instruments. In India, Pradhan Man- local prices. Thus, farmer income,
tri Fasal Bima Yojna (PMFBY), the which is a product of prices and quan-
The prime minister has done well in government’s crop insurance pro- tities, is stabilised. In integrated mar-
reaching out to minorities in recent days to pro-market reforms gramme, deals only with production kets, a reduction in local production
which add to risks. It does not cover livestock. leads to inflow of paddy from neigh-
Enrollment remains low and opera- bouring regions keeping prices stable. Globally, governments provide farmers with risk-mitigation instruments.
income uncertainty
O
n Sunday morning, Prime Minister (PM) tional challenges leave much scope This is good for consumers. However, In India, PMFBY deals only with production risks. But operational
Narendra Modi paid a surprise visit to for improvement. farmer incomes decline as their pro- challenges leave much scope for improvement BIPLOV BHUYAN/HT PHOTO
A
t the heart of the debate To deal with price risk, the only real duction loss is not offset by a price
Delhi’s Gurudwara Rakab Ganj Sahib to pay on farm laws is the issue instrument that the government pro- increase. jab and Haryana have gradually sis. Thus, additional insurance pay-
tributes to Guru Tegh Bahadur. He tweeted of the level of farm vides is procurement at minimum A single instrument, procurement evolved as a response to the procure- ments will need to be made when
that it was an honour that the 400th birth incomes. Income volatil- support prices (MSPs). When availa- at MSP, is being used to solve multiple ment systems that the government there are clearly visible weather or
ity is a key dimension ble, farmers use it to the fullest. In the problems — risk, remunerative prices, implemented for three decades. Over- disease shocks in certain tehsils or
anniversary of the Guru would be marked in his important for farmers’ 1960s, before procurement of paddy and food security. However, it is not night reversal is hard. Thus, farmers districts — but this must be done in
government’s tenure — and pledged to celebrate it in welfare, understanding their anxie- and wheat started, Punjab’s farmers the best solution. It cannot be made must be compensated for policy lieu of debt write-offs, not in addition.
a historic manner. The PM’s symbolic appearance at ties, and the success of a pro-market grew many other crops like universal, is operationally induced adjustment costs. These com- In sum, certain principles are
reform. The two main risks associated maize, bajra, pulses and oil- challenging, and environ- pensations will have environmental important. First, the reduction of
a gurudwara comes at a time when farmers from with farming are production risks and seeds. Three decades of mentally detrimental. There- benefits when farmers switch from existing subsidies should be gradual
Punjab, largely but not exclusively Sikh, have price risks. While production-related assured procurement has fore, India needs a better paddy to other crops. and begin after farmers are assured
expressed their firm opposition to the Centre’s risks that come from weather, pests turned it largely into a pad- plan. What are the elements Third, to insure price-risk, we can the digital infrastructure and supply
and disease are well understood, price dy-wheat producing state. that we need to consider? consider a procedurally simple ver- chains work. Second, none of the
agrarian reforms. The protests have acquired an risks induced by the market or policy Farmers understand the Shoumitro First, to provide immedi- sion of the Bhavantar scheme to com- above instruments are perfect but
element of identity-based grievance too, and while are more subtle. environmental costs of Chatterjee ate relief there is a need to pensate farmers for losses from mar- they complement each other. Third,
policy differences are legitimate in a democracy, it is Market price realisation of agricul- growing water-intensive strengthen PM-Kisan (and its ket price crashes. A price monitoring taking into account what might be
tural produce is usually uncertain. crops. But they choose to state-specific variants), espe- and market intelligence system is nec- implementable in India.
crucial that they don’t assume a divide which runs When sowing, farmers have to guess grow these crops, as they cially in states where there is essary for it to work. However, this The level and volatility of farmer
on community lines. And that is why the PM’s the price their crops will get after four minimise their ex-post risk, even if no public procurement. It should also should be a top-up over the basic incomes are intricately related.
gesture was significant, for it indicated that the or five months when harvest occurs. they don’t maximise their incomes or be expanded to include landless farm- income transfer to target extreme Uncertain incomes force farmers into
After sowing, they have limited ability welfare of future generations. ers. events. If governments still have to debt and poverty. A credible risk miti-
reforms were not targeted at a community, which is to change their decision. Price risks When farmers don’t have access to The second is the debate over procure crops for the public distribu- gation strategy is necessary for a suc-
an integral part of what constitutes the Indian are exacerbated by policy. India public procurement, they mitigate removing various subsidies — MSP, tion system, we should move toward cessful agricultural reform that will
nation, and the government respected Sikh religion abruptly changes export restrictions risk by sowing low-value low-risk power, fertiliser etc — and replacing it a limited procurement regime, at be acceptable to farmers as freer and
on crops like cotton and onion, often crops conditional on agro-ecology. with an equivalent transfer. If the lat- market-linked price, spread across integrated markets will make their
and heritage. multiple times between sowing and Research has shown that India’s ter is done, then we must ensure that states, and include a wider range of incomes even more volatile.
On Tuesday, PM Modi addressed the centenary harvest. Thus, farmers are unable to domestic market integration has the basic PM-Kisan infrastructure crops. Governments must also resist
celebrations of the iconic Aligarh Muslim University make informed decisions; when inter- increased income volatility and works, and be cognisant about the temptation to follow a counter- Shoumitro Chatterjee is assistant profes-
national prices are too high, export induced farmers to switch to lower- whether distribution chains of key cyclical trade policy, banning exports sor of economics, Pennsylvania State
(AMU) — an institution that has contributed bans also keep farmers from making risk crops. Consider the flood-prone inputs work and are competitive. The when international prices are high. University, and a visiting fellow at the
enormously in bringing modern education to a profit. areas of Bihar, where paddy crops get switch will, then, have greater accept- Finally, there will be residual yield Centre for Policy Research, New Delhi
Indians, largely but not exclusively Muslims, over Globally, governments provide damaged due to monsoons. In uninte- ance. The production systems in Pun- risks, especially given the climate cri- The views expressed are personal
this period. AMU is often the target of the foot
soldiers of extreme Hindutva groups for its so-called
Muslim character, and the institution has been
unsure of its future. That is why the PM’s Where the Indian { JOE BIDEN } US PRESIDENT-ELECT
unequivocal tribute to AMU and its role in nation-
P
building and deepening India’s relations with the
world; his emphasis on the non-discriminatory
approach of his government’s policies, including
economy went wrong Today, I received the
welfare schemes; and reiteration that the set of economists have defended the out of control, the economy was taking a COVID-19 vaccine. To the
constitutional rights of every citizen are secure is
significant. At a time when Muslims feel a degree of
insecurity about their place in Indian democracy, the
A record of reforms of the present gov- severe beating. In 2013, with the US Fed indi-
ernment. This must be taken seri- cating withdrawal of Quantitative Easing
ously. But there is a more fundamen- (QE). India faced what infamously came to be
tal question here: Reforms, even if yes, known as the “taper tantrum” with the rupee
scientists and researchers
who worked tirelessly to
PM’s words matter.
towards what end? plummeting to a then record low of more than
The Indian economy has continued to slow ₹68 to a dollar. With 2G, coal and other crises, make this possible —
Sikhs and Muslims — along with other minorities
thank you.
A
post the sudden demonetisation (one of the the government seemed to have lost the plot.
— help make up the cultural mosaic that is India. As big ticket “reforms”) and the roll-out of the ill- Much has been said about the new govern-
conceived Goods and Services Tax (GST) ment inheriting an economy that was in a
they fulfil their duties as Indian citizens and exercise regime. Investment, exports, private con- downward spiral in 2014.
their rights — including the right to protest, sumption and government expenditure were However, the truth is otherwise. From
organise, assemble peacefully — they must always already seriously impaired before Covid-19 2012-14, UPA-2 took bold measures which
put the proverbial last nail in the coffin. Gross reflected in the quick recovery over the follow-
have a sense that India is as much theirs as that of
The next step for
Domestic Product (GDP) has fallen into a ing two years. Apart from clearing bottlenecks
members of a religion that may constitute the technical recession and most independent for large infrastructure projects, the FDI
majority, irrespective of differences on policies and economists are unanimous that contraction regime was liberalised considerably, financial
this fiscal will be 8-10%. Even with the vaccine market instruments such as Infrastructure
Quad: A dialogue
legislations. The PM clearly recognised this and has in sight, the economy will continue to be seri- Debt Funds, InVITs and REITS were intro-
reached out and reassured the country’s minorities ously impacted for the next two years before duced, price deregulation of diesel was put
at a time of ferment. It is now important that this we can see a real turnaround. into motion, a fiscal consolidation
The global slowdown or pan- roadmap was laid down and the
message is internalised down the chain, both in
government and in the ruling party.
demic alone cannot explain the cur-
rent situation. While the pandemic
is unprecedented, it is important to
understand how the economy has
rupee tantrum very effectively man-
aged. The results were dramatic.
GDP clocked a growth of 6.9% in
2013-14 as against 5.1% in the previ-
on high technology
come to a sorry pass. Thirty years Arvind ous fiscal. Growth in 2014-15 was 12, Tech-10, Democracy-10 are high-quality products.
M
ore than 75% of India’s districts are Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employ- tion and hasty introduction of GST started the privacy, and data governance. The Euro- tromagnets critical for electric vehicles.
hotspots of extreme climate events and are ment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) were downward spiral, which has led the economy pean Union (EU) prefers a regulation-heavy India is one of the major global hubs for
brought in to reduce poverty. This has been into recession this year. India is no longer in approach centred on protecting users’ data; chip design. Annually, 3000 chips are
bearing the lethal effects of a rapidly- globally acknowledged. The Oxford Poverty the list of the top 25 nations in AT Kearney’s the United States (US) prefers a less-restrict- designed in India. Most top foreign semi-
changing microclimate with loss of and Human Development Initiative report Global FDI Confidence Index 2000 despite ive approach; and India is considering data conductor companies have established their
property, livelihoods and lives, according to a study has noted that, “India remains the country claims of improving the country’s ranking in localisation measures. Such design and R&D centres due to
that has the largest reduction in number of the Ease of Doing Business. Once an alterna- divergent outlooks run the risk the availability of a large talent
by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water poor, with over 270 million persons leaving tive model for economic growth vis-a-vis of derailing collaboration. pool. India also has proven excel-
(CEEW). The report notes that while India witnessed poverty (from) 2005-6 to 2015-16.” India went China, India has dropped to the 23rd rank for A more useful way of structur- lence with electronics end-prod-
250 extreme climate events between 1970 and 2005, from being a poor, slow-growing country to 2020 from among the top three fastest-grow- ing these collaborations is to uct assembly.
the fastest-growing major economy in the ing economies in Economist’s weekly chart of extend the Quad to the technol- As a collective, the Quad is a
the country recorded 310 extreme weather events world. According to the World Economic Out- 43 major economies. ogy sphere, starting with secur- force to reckon with. The miss-
Pranay
after 2005. look (2016), the United States (US) and India Unfortunately, there doesn’t appear to be a ing the semiconductor supply ing ingredient is a foundry that
were the two pillars of strength of the world well thought-out strategy to bring the econ- chain first. Negotiations are Kotasthane can manufacture advanced chips
That India has been at the receiving end of the
economy. omy out of the morass except for a much- more likely to bear fruit since below the 5-nanometer process
climate crisis is known. According to the Climate So what went wrong? It must be acknowl- touted Atmanirbhar Bharat package, which Quad countries have a clear node. Building such a foundry
Risk Index, 2018, the country jumped nine places in edged that during the tenure of the United has received mostly adverse reviews. Accord- political end goal — to resist requires significant risk capital,
climate vulnerability rankings, and was ranked the Progressive Alliance (UPA)-2, with inflation ing to global research firm, AB Bernstein, China’s not-so-peaceful rise. between $12bn-$20bn. Here too,
going double digit and fiscal deficit running “The need to announce measures that add up Building a semiconductor sup- Quad countries can form a con-
fifth-most climate-vulnerable country in the world. to this top down number made the entire ply chain matters for three rea- sortium to fund a semiconductor
Storms are escalating into cyclones, droughts are package aimless”. The firm described it as a sons. One, the semiconductor foundry in one of the four coun-
affecting more than half the country, and floods of “lost opportunity”. industry underlies all critical Rohan tries, de-risking the considerable
By various estimates, close to 90% of the technologies. Two, it is perhaps Seth upfront investment.
an unprecedented scale are causing catastrophic workforce in India is employed in the unorga- the most globalised high-value Realising the potential of the
damage. The Centre has done well in treating nised sector and this has been severely supply chain and no country can Quad also needs agreement on
climate as a priority issue — but the scale of the impacted. There have also been huge become entirely self-resilient. some trade issues. Encouraging
retrenchments and salary cuts in the orga- And three, all four countries have comple- the movement of skilled professionals,
destruction of lives, livelihoods and critical nised sector and an estimated loss of around mentary strengths. building confidence in each other’s judicial
infrastructure warrants more action. It is not just the than 80% of the demand. The much acclaimed The US is a dominant force in chip design settlement mechanisms, developing com-
Centre; states have a key role too. The State Action fact about the “economy bottoming out” is a — a stage responsible for specifying how mon standards, and allowing knowledge
mirage. The latest Consumer Confidence Sur- transistors are placed inside a semiconduc- transfer on sophisticated technology issues
Plans on Climate Change (SAPCCs), the main policy vey, conducted in the first half of November, tor chip. Four of the world’s top 10 fabless are crucial for success. Our colleague, Nitin
document at the sub-national level to address states that more than half of the respondents chip makers are American. Further, chips Pai, likens these initiatives to creating “bub-
vulnerabilities and increase resilience, need continue to report a fall in income and designing requires electronic design auto- bles of trust”.
employment. Clearly the ongoing economic mation (EDA) tools, the market for which is Democratic states have come to the right
upscaling and capacity enhancement. Many pilot recovery is being driven by a small section of quite concentrated because of high research conclusion that going it alone in the realm
projects on resilience are taking place; the effective the economy, and led by profits rather than and development requirements. And all of high-tech geopolitics is unrewarding.
ones need to be replicated quickly. There has to be a wages. We can hope, on a wing and a prayer, three major EDA players are located in the India should use this to expand its role in
that the government will finally act. US. The next stage in the process, semicon- the global high-tech value chain. A Quad
sharper and stronger focus on building institutional ductor manufacturing, requires a high Silicon Dialogue can be one such start.
and human capacity and district-level localisation of Arvind Mayaram is former finance secretary of the degree of precision and capital investment.
SAPCCs so that the authorities can respond quickly. Close to 90% of the workforce in India is Government of India (2012-14) and currently serves A few Japanese companies dominate the Pranay Kotasthane and Rohan Seth
employed in the unorganised sector and as vice-chairman, Rajasthan Economic Transfor- global market in crucial semiconductor work on high-tech geopolitics at the
The CEEW report provides yet another warning that this has been severely impacted mation Advisory Council manufacturing equipment and chemicals. Takshashila Institution
business-as-usual isn’t sustainable. SAMEER SEHGAL/HTPHOTO The views expressed are personal These companies are renowned for their The views expressed are personal
R. N. I. No. 503/1957 ● Postal Reg. No. DL(ND)-11/6058/2018-19-20 ‘Licensed to post without prepayment’ LICENCE No. U(C)-113/2006-08, Air surcharge: Raipur and beyond by Rail or Road - Re 5/-, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Coimbatore, Chennai, Cochin, Goa, Hyderabad, Khajuraho, Mumbai, Trivandrum, Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada and beyond by Rail or Road - Rs. 10/-;
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w
1 US 18,497,899 327,262
reforms are being Pfizer and Moderna did not 2 India* 10,099,309 146,494 it sells digital break-in tools to the brief argues. NSO argues that was suffering from psychologi-
closely studied for clues immediately respond to Reuters’ police and spy agencies, it its products are used to fight cal issues. “We can say that the
as to what Putin may do requests for comment.
Global deaths 3 Brazil 7,284,166 187,685 should benefit from “sovereign crime. But human rights defend- patient (Navalny) has a pro-
at the end of his current
presidential term, his
The discovery of the new cor-
onavirus strain sowed a fresh
1,715,739 4
5
Russia
France
2,906,503 51,912
2,479,151 60,900
READ: Over 40
nations ban
immunity” - a legal doctrine that
generally insulates foreign gov-
ers have documented cases in
which NSO technology has been
nounced persecution mania. You
can also clearly identify certain
fourth overall. REUTERS wave of panic in a pandemic that travel from UK. Here’s the list ernments from lawsuits. NSO used to target reporters and law- signs of megalomania,” said Pes-
(AS OF 10:35 PM IST) SOURCE: WORLDOMETER *COMPILED BY HT
has killed about 1.7 million peo- lost that argument in the North- yers. REUTERS kov. AGENCIES
My India
KERALA GOVERNOR
DENIES APPROVAL
FOR HOUSE SESSION
Farm unions plan ‘global’ Protesters surround Khattar’s convoy CHALLENGE FOR
SCIENCE TODAY IS
FINDING COVID-19
OVER RESOLUTION
ON FARM LAWS
protests against new laws VACCINE: PM MODI
Anonna Dutt
letters@hindustantimes.com
HT Correspondent Zia Haq CITIES WHERE “So, anti-capitalists of the
world must unite to protect NEW DELHI: The biggest chal-
letters@hindustantimes.com letters@hindustantimes.com AGITATORS HAVE larger interests of society lenge for science today is devel-
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: The NEW DELHI: “Anti-capitalists of CONFIRMED whether in developed or devel- oping a vaccine for Covid-19, but
Left Democratic Front (LDF) gov- the world, unite” — a rephrasing PARTICIPATION oping countries. We support the biggest long-term challenge
ernment of Kerala suffered a jolt of Marx’s iconic slogan “workers Indian farmers,” she said over is to attract high-quality young-
on Tuesday when governor Arif of the world, unite” — will rever-
INCLUDE GLOBAL the phone on Monday. sters and retain them, said PM
Mohammad Khan turned down berate in at least 10 global cities FINANCIAL HUBS, A section of the Indian Sikh Narendra Modi on Tuesday at
its request to convene a special ses- on December 26 in response to a NEW YORK, SYDNEY diaspora has already carried out the inauguration of the sixth edi-
sion of the assembly to pass a reso- call given by farm unions, who large protests in Canada, the US, tion of the Indian International
lution against new farm laws are coordinating plans for a
AND LONDON the UK and Australia. Science Festival being held virtu-
enacted by the BJP-led central gov- global protest against three farm Mewa Singh, the head of Non- ally.
ernment. laws pushed by Narendra Modi five-point agenda drawn up to Resident Indian Council in Pun- “For any country to develop, it
It had planned to convene the government. Farm leaders say take the agitation forward, said jab’s Ropar, said his office was needs science to power it
session on Wednesday and asked there will be no dearth of pro- Yogendra Yadav of Swaraj India, coordinating with Indians because as they say what is sci-
legislators to reach the state capi- testers from the Indian diaspora. a leader of the agitation. “We abroad on making the protests ence today becomes the technol-
tal. The Pinarayi Vijayan govern- A plethora of anti-Walmarters had made five big announce- global. “My son, a resident of ogy of tomorrow, and engineer-
ment approached the governor and opposers of big corporations ments,” he said. “One, on Texas, Houston, will lead the ing solution later. So, the cycle
with a recommendation to con- in the US and elsewhere, apart December 21, there will be a protests there,” he said. must start with attracting good
vene the House and he sought from independent farmers’ orga- relay hunger strike. Two, on Sikhs make up 1.4% of talent in our science domain,”
some clarifications. Although the nisations, are also ready to 23rd, on Kisan Day, we urge Canada’s population, but their said Modi. On the 1st day, 6,874
state government replied, the gov- respond to their call , they said. everyone to skip one meal in close knit community is an influ- Farmers and activists affiliated to the Bhartiya Kisan Union (BKU-Charuni) protest against the students made sun-dials simul-
ernor found the response unsatis- Cities where demonstrators remembrance of our farmers.” ential voting bloc. “We stand by new farm laws and wave black flags at Haryana chief minister Manohar Lal Khattar’s convoy in taneously to set a Guinness Book
factory. The governor also felt that have confirmed participation “Three, on 26th and 27th, we Punjab’s farmers because that’s Haryana’s Ambala City on Tuesday. The protesters allegedly tried to block Khattar’s cavalcade. of World Records. Four more
there was no pressing urgency to include global financial hubs, will write to National Demo- who our forefathers were,” said BKU, however, condemned the incident and disassociated itself from it. Khattar had come to such record-making attempts
convene a special session in such a New York, Sydney and London. cratic Alliance’s allies to with- Banda Singh, a resident of Ambala to address public meetings in support of party’s mayoral and ward candidates for the are planned during the event,
short time. The opposition Con- Protests have also been planned draw support to the laws. Four, Brampton, Ontario. India upcoming civic bodies polls. HT PHOTO which ends on December 25.
gress criticised the governor’s in other overseas towns and cit- on both these days, we have recently summoned Canada’s
decision. “He is acting like an ies including Leicester in the UK, called all Indians abroad to stage high commissioner to convey its
agent of the BJP . His decision is Sacramento, Calif., Houston, demonstrations in front of strong displeasure following PM
not acceptable to us. It is the pre-
rogative of the House to decide
whether an issue is urgent or not,”
Melbourne and Ontario.
The standoff between the
Union government and farmers
Indian embassies and consu-
lates. Five, during the next Mann
Ki Baat(radio address) of the PM,
Justin Trudeau’s statement that
Indian farmers had a right to
protest. “The Indian govern-
CBI arrests J&K man over child sexual abuse racket
said Congress deputy leader in the continues over the passage of farmers will bang thalis (uten- ment has used disproportionate HT Correspondent accused Niyaz Ahmad Mir authorities on June 25 this year drives, hand written notes etc,”
House K C Joseph. new legislation to open up the sils),” Yadav said. force on protesting farmers. We uploaded pornographic videos for child pornography, accord- it said.
letters@hindustantimes.com
Already battling controversies country’s antiquated agricul- To be sure, the call of the Sam- will protest in front of parlia- and images over the dark web ing to a statement issued by US The accused was produced
such as a gold smuggling racket in tural sector to private invest- yukt Kisan Morcha, the platform ment building on December 26,” SRINAGAR: The Central Bureau for financial gains and was also Justice department on June 29, before the Competent Court at
which an aide to Vijayan has been ment, a move the government of protesting farm union, is lim- said Sukhdev Gill, a dairy worker of Investigation(CBI) has involved in direct communica- reviewed by HT. Srinagar on Tuesday, it said.
arrested and allegations of kick- says will enable farmers better ited to the Indian diaspora only, in Australia’s Victoria. arrested a 35-year-old resident tion with many minors in the It was also alleged that when The CBI said it regularly
backs in government project, the incomes and modernize the according to its protest pro- of Srinagar for allegedly run- USA. the victims refused to follow coordinates with international
w
government led by the CPI(M) is farm sector. Farmers say the gramme. But foreign entities ning an online child sexual “His wife [Tamara Stanley] his diktat, he allegedly shared law enforcement agencies to
unlikely to engage in an open con- reforms will leave them at the opposed to big corporations are abuse racket to target minors was living in Washington, USA. these videos and images with detect and probe sexual abuse
frontation with the governor. mercy of private corporations. ready to join in. “Big corpora- living in the US, the agency said The accused was allegedly their family members. The CBI of minors, especially over the
Speaker P Sivaramakrishan said it The Modi government has tions have common global poli- on Tuesday. operating through his wife. She conducted searches at the cyber space and also reaffirms
was an “unprecedented decision.” repeatedly said it is inclined to cies that hurt interests of con- READ: Tomar The accused has been allegedly exploited multiple premises of the accused in its commitment towards pro-
State agriculture minister V S find a solution through discus- sumers and small growers,” said says hopeful of booked under section 67 B of IT minors, recorded these abuses Srinagar. “The searches led to moting cooperation with US
Sunil Kumarsaid, “An unfortunate sions, which ended in a stale- Anastasia Elliot of Walmart protesting Act and Sec. 14 of Pocso Act, and electronically sent the recovery of incriminating digi- Law Enforcement Agencies in
decision, It was least expected.” mate on December 8. Watch, a Washington-based unions resuming talks with govt 2012. The agency said that there same to him,” the agency said. tal evidence including three combating child sexual abuse
CM Vijayan was yet to react. The global protest is part of a non-government organisation. were allegations that the Stanley was arrested by US laptops, five mobiles, pen in cyber space.
14 NEW DELHI
WEDNESDAY
DECEMBER 23, 2020
Sd/-
Chief Director of Purchase (CDP)
davp 10602/11/0035/2021 Army Purchase Organisation
Growth is
duration of validity.
(f) Pharmaceutical firms to furnish the following
(i) DGQA Registration
Or
not just
GMP certificate issued by State/Central authority
Or
beating the odds.
Certificate of original inventor of molecule It’s also about
(ii) Annual turnover certificate of last 03 years duly audited/signed by Chartered Accountant.
(g) resilience, against
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all odds.
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NEW DELHI
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DECEMBER 23, 2020 15
Business
Powered by
employees and companies such as Wipro and along with application develop- NEW DELHI: The tally of newly
Infosys. ment and operations to help incorporated companies, as
will require Indian In July, Infosys won a multi- drive Metro’s transformation well as electronic permits
regulators’ approval year digital transformation deal agenda. raised for transporting goods,
from US investment firm Van- Thierry Delaporte, chief exec- declined on a sequential basis
Nandita Mathur guard. The deal, pegged at about utive and managing director of in November for the first time
$1.5 billion, is one of the largest- Wipro, said, “Like us, Metro AG since April.
nandita.m@livemint.com
ever for the company and an is focused on leveraging digital This loss of momentum in
NEW DELHI: Infosys Ltd and indication that digital technol- transformation for competitive economic recovery for the first
Wipro Ltd on Tuesday said they ogy spending is on the rise. advantage. Wipro’s role is to time in seven months from the
have bagged billion-dollar, mul- Wipro said its takeover deal make that transformation effi- turbulence caused by the pan-
ti-year technology contracts with Metro is expected to gener- cient and effective.” demic could worry policymak- Electronic permits raised to
from Germany’s Daimler AG ate revenue of more than ₹1,000 The takeover is expected to ers as they prepare for the fed- transport goods declined 10%
and Metro AG, respectively. crore annually for the company. close before the end of Apri next eral budget. Data from the cor- to 57 million in November. PTI
Both deals involve absorbing The Indian company will absorb year. porate affairs ministry showed
clients’ employees and will more than 1,300 employees of Infosys’s deal momentum has the setting up of new firms, uncertainty associated with
require regulatory approval, the the German wholesaler. been steady and strong in the which indicates investment Covid. However, demand will
Indian software services compa- The pandemic has accelerated the adoption of digital technologies and demand for cloud, AI-based As a part of the transaction, three months to December 31, intent, fell 19.5% in November pick up again if schools, colleges
nies said. offerings, and cyber security, which are critical areas of growth for IT companies. BLOOMBERG Wipro will also take over the IT Parekh said at an event last to 13,453 companies from the and offices reopen,” said Man-
While Infosys didn’t disclose units of Metro—Metro-NOM week. The December quarter is preceding month. The number dar Agashe, founder, Sarvatra
financial details of the contract extend the contract by four more tions and products). helping clients across the globe Gmbh in Germany and Metro considered a seasonally weak of companies incorporated Technologies, an end-to-end
with Daimler, a person familiar years, leading to potential spend- As part of this partnership, navigate digital journeys, and as Systems Romania SRL. period due to the holiday season each month saw a sustained technology solutions provider
with the development said the ing of more than $1 billion, it said automotive IT infrastructure a part of this strategic partner- Wipro will deliver a technol- in key markets such as the US rise since April, in line with the for next-generation banking.
outsourcing deal is worth more in a statement. experts based out of Germany, ship, we look forward to setting a ogy, engineering and solutions and Europe. Infosys’s digital easing of lockdown restrictions. Madan Sabnavis, chief econ-
than a billion dollars. Bengaluru-based Infosys will Europe, the US and the Asia-Pa- new standard for the automotive transformation programme for business has grown 25.4% since The number of electronic omist at Care Ratings Ltd, said
Cross-town rival Wipro said it help Daimler upgrade its IT cific region will be transferred industry,” said Salil Parekh, chief Metro as it positions itself as a last year and contributed 47.3% permits raised for transporta- if one considers high-frequency
estimates its contract with Metro operating model and infrastruc- from Daimler to Infosys. The executive officer, Infosys. wholesale 360-degree provider to the revenue in the September tion of goods within and across indicators of production, con-
to generate $700 million in reve- ture across workplace services, transfer will also allow Infosys to The pandemic has accelerated in the hotel, restaurant and quarter. Parekh said the contri- states declined 10% to 57 mil- sumption and investment, eco-
nue in the first five years. The service desk, data centre, net- bolster its automotive business. the adoption of digital technolo- catering food industry fuelled by bution could increase to 50% in lion in November from the pre- nomic recovery continued in
company has the option to works and SAP (systems applica- “Infosys has deep expertise in gies and demand for cloud, arti- quality, focus and flexibility. the next few quarters. vious month. This trend aligns November, although it is still
with the sentiment showed by fragile.
IHS Markit purchasing manag- In an in-house ‘economic
ers’ indices for manufacturing comeback indicator’ that ran-
Markets bounce back In India’s retail, battle of the billionaires and services, indicating that
November activity was a notch
below October.
ges between -2 and 10, Care Rat-
ings has assigned a score of 2.62
for November. This indicator
A
ernoon, during a see-saw trad- selective on Indian equities,” Amazon purchased 49% in agreement with the Future spe- losses.
ing day, following the positive Mukherjee said. Future Coupons Ltd, an unlisted cifically barred such a deal. What is the status of the A quick resolution of the dis-
opening of the European mar- firm of the Future Group, giving legal dispute? pute is critical for the store
ket, which recovered from yes- Reuters contributed to the story. it an indirect stake in Future What’s at stake? Amazon initiated arbitration chain and its founder Biyani.
{ }
POLLS won 92, the BJP 59, the Con- not win more than 50-60 seats. point critique of the clauses (in conducted by CBSE in 2020. NEW VARIANT institutional facilities if any of variant may have already come
The PAGD, which also com- gress 19, and former minister This shows that people have farm laws)” although the farm- On a question about the pos- stage. them develop symptoms. All to India, you will find it only if
prises the Peoples Conference, Altaf Bukhari’s Apni Party eight rejected their slogans,” he said. ers’ representatives “unani- sibility of the exams being held “The new strain has 17 such symptomatic people will be you are looking for it. This is the
the Communist Party of India- seats, according to official fig- Held under the shadow of mously concluded and online, he said there was a sec- changes and one of them, N501Y, tested and if positive, the sam- reason why we need to scale up
Marxist, the Peoples Movement ures of the State Election Covid-19, the elections wit- explained on December 3 that tion that did not have sufficient is of the area which instructs the ples will be sent to genetic analy- the number of genomic sequen-
and the Awami National Confer- Authority of the UT of J&K. The nessed a turnout of 51.76% over the Acts have to be repealed”. access to digital means. The spike protein, the part that the sis to check for the B.1.1.7, the cing that we are doing. India has
ence, took shape in October other seats went to independ- the eight phases from Novem- “But the government select- minister said the government is viruses uses to enter cells. strain found in the UK. the second highest number of
2020 to demand the restoration ents and smaller parties. ber 29 to December 19, and were ively picked issues and is now trying to bridge the digital Because of this, it appears that The same genetic sequencing Covid-19 cases in the world and it
of the erstwhile state’s special While the PAGD contested the first major direct polling trying to claim that those are the divide but it continued to the strain’s tendency to enter protocol will apply for samples is likely that some variant like it
status. “Today’s DDC results 220 seats, the BJP 183, the Con- exercise since the nullification main issues,” AIKSCC secretary remain a challenge. cells is higher... Does this make of those who tested positive might have generated within the
have made it clear that people of gress 118, and the Apni Party 134 of Article 370. Last year in Octo- Avik Saha said. Among the key exams con- the disease severe? It does not upon arrival on Tuesday, the last country too,” said Dr Shahid
J&K voted en masse for seats. ber, Block Development Council Tens of thousands of farmers ducted by the National Testing seem to. Neither does it appear day for flights to and from UK Jameel, virologist and director of
@JKPAGD, thus rejecting the Wins or trends were available elections were held in J&K, from Punjab and Haryana have Agency (NTA) and CBSE are the to increase the chances of death before an embargo comes into Trivedi School of Biosciences at
unconstitutional decision to for 278 seats, while counting though the NC and the PDP boy- hunkered down along Delhi’s Joint Entrance Examination or hospitalisation,” Paul said. force till December 31. In all, 22 Ashoka University.
abrogate Article 370. They have was underway in many places cotted them. borders demanding scrapping of (Main) for admission to engi- But, citing data discussions people were found with the virus Bhushan also spoke on the
overwhelmingly supported late into the night. The Election Political analyst Pervaz the laws. The changes pushed by neering schools, Class 10 and 12 with experts, Paul said the devel- in five cities: eight (including a infection trends in India during
@JKPAGD, which stands for Commission stopped counting Majeed said the PAGD should the government allow free mar- exams and the National Eligibil- opment was worrying and that crew member) in Amritsar, six Tuesday’s briefing. “Countries
restoration of J&K’s special sta- in two seats. Final results were have won more seats in the DDC kets for agricultural trade, per- ity cum Entrance Test for stu- the government is vigilant since in Delhi, four in Ahmedabad, like the US, Brazil, the UK, Rus-
tus,” Mehbooba Mufti, PDP expected by or after midnight. elections.“In the backdrop of mit traders to stockpile farm dents aspiring to study medi- the new variant has a tendency three in Kolkata and one in sia and Germany are showing
leader and another former chief While PAGD candidates per- the August 5, 2019 situation, the commodities for future sales cine or dental science. In 2020, to infect more people. Accord- Chennai. According to the proto- new peaks in Covid cases. In
minister, tweeted. formed exceptionally in south, enthusiasm of people in these and a national law on contract most of these exams were res- ingly, the government will expe- col, people sitting in the same comparison, India’s trajectory
PDP chief spokesperson central and north Kashmir, the elections must be surprising to farming. cheduled, but were ultimately dite genetic sequencing of all row and up to three rows in has shown a sustained decline in
Suhail Bukhari, however, said alliance missed the mark in the many. After the panchayat elec- Farmers say easing of restric- held with strict safety protocols virus samples received at Indian front or behind any of the Covid-19 cases since mid-Sep-
the alliance had expected to do Srinagar district (14 seats), tions of 2011 and assembly elec- tions will erode their bargaining in place. Council of Medical Research infected patients will be traced tember,” he said. Bhushan on
better. where BJP nominee Ajaz Hus- tions of 2014, this was an elect- power and leave them at the An official previously said (ICMR) and Department of Bio- and quarantined with a test 5-10 Monday wrote to the civil avia-
In the BJP camp, the party’s sain registered a significant win oral exercise that saw good mercy of big corporations. the CBSE board exams may be technology (DBT) laboratories. days later. tion ministry, citing recommen-
J&K spokesperson Anil Gupta in the Kanmoh II seat. Apart involvement of people. “More- Protests by farmers have con- delayed by a few weeks from “Is it a reason for panic? No. Is Experts said that the new vari- dations from the group of
termed the results a “victory for from this, the other seats the over, it is a huge political devel- tinued, with cultivators resort- their typical February-March it something we should be vigi- ant may already be in India. “The experts who reviewed the infor-
democracy” and a “slap” for BJP won or was leading in the opment that the BJP found can- ing to a relay hunger strike and schedule. lant about? Certainly,” he said, possibility that it hasn’t arrived mation released from the UK.
those who were saying Kash- Kashmir Valley were Tulail and didates in Kashmir who fought chalking out plans to intensify Ameeta Mulla Wattal, princi- while adding that current evi- in India is low,” said Dr Anurag Experts from the Covid-19
miri people had lost faith in Kakapora in Pulwama. on its ticket and in fact ran the their agitation. pal of Delhi’s Springdales dence also suggests that the vac- Agarwal, director of the Institute Genomics UK Consortium on
democracy after the Centre’s Another highlight of the party’s campaign,” said Majeed, School, said: “There is still an cines that have been developed of Genomics and Integrative Saturday said the new variant is
Article 370 move. “The BJP did results was PDP leader Waheed an assistant professor of jour- EXAMS amount of uncertainty and anx- and are being tested are unlikely Biology (IGIB), which is one of significant because it now
well all across J&K...,” he said. Para, who is under house arrest nalism at Kashmir University. the months of January or Feb- iety among parents regarding to become obsolete due to these the labs that has been sequen- “accounts for an increasing pro-
J&K BJP president Ravinder for his alleged links with mili- ruary. That we have decided. the board exams. Naturally, mutations. “All vaccines devel- cing Sars-CoV-2 genomes. He portion of cases in parts of
Raina said: “We would win tants. He won in his Pulwama FARMERS However, after this period, we parents and students during oped till now will work for this explained that the virus has been England”, “has an unusually
70-80 seats on our own, and we constituency by a huge margin. Border, said. will hold consultations and take interactions have suggested that variant too.” found to be more transmissible large number of genetic changes,
also hope that 30-40 independ- J&K state Congress president The All India Kisan Sang- a final decision,” the Union min- they be postponed for a month The Union government also but the transmission can happen particularly in the spike pro-
ents supported by us will Ghulam Ahmad Mir said the harsh Coordination Committee ister said. or so from March, which is the announced a new set of guide- only if people are not wearing tein”, and the mutations “have
emerge winners. Therefore, we results meant defeat for the BJP. (AIKSCC), a major platform of Over 1.2 million students conventional month in which lines to trace and survey people masks. If precautions are not fol- potential biological effects”.
anticipate a bumper win.” “They brought top Union minis- farm unions, said the govern- appeared for the Class 12 board these tests are generally held.” who returned from the UK in the lowed, the new variant may lead Shortly after, UK PM Boris John-
Of the 231 seats whose results ters and top leaders for election ment was pushing “farmer lead- exams, while about 1.8 million past month, advising states to to super-spreading events, he son said the variant could be up
were declared by 10pm, PAGD campaigning. Still, they could ers to give specific point-by- appeared for the Class 10 exams (With PTI inputs) separately quarantine them at added. “It is likely that the new to 70% more transmissible.
16 NEW DELHI
WEDNESDAY
DECEMBER 23, 2020
Sport
Raina regrets
Odisha play aditya.iyer@hindustantimes.com
{ LIONEL MESSI } BARCELONA CAPTAIN Sindhu unfazed by UK travel restrictions Elite swimmers from
P Press Trust of India
the Tokyo Olympics, has been
training in London for the last
Several countries around the
world, including India, have
pretty well. The national centre
is not closed. It is run as a bubble Delhi dependent on
It’s horrible to play sportsdesk@hindustantimes.com two months and is scheduled to imposed bans on flights on the centre, so I have been able to
A
naments in January despite travel ban from UK in Thailand, training alongside British shut- uncertainty about Thailand the Khelo India Youth and Uni- routine work,” Paramjeet said.
countries increasingly banning so I can travel from Doha. The tlers Toby Penty and Rajiv event too, we really hope that versity Games are among several “But it’s important to train in
flights from the UK. idea is to use the Gulf route to Ouseph at the National Training things are under control and the top swimmers from Delhi who water at least once a day to stay
Sindhu, who has qualified for reach Thailand,” said Sindhu. Centre. “My training is going on event goes ahead.” now have to travel to pools in fit for competition.”
Haryana at pre-dawn hours just According to Sejwal, the pool
to get a single session in the in Haryana is 25m (the standard
water. size is 50m) but it has a heating
{ LEGACY } THE DON REPRESENTED AUSTRALIA FOR 20 YEARS, PLAYING 52 TESTS In Delhi, swimming pools are system.
yet to open. The Talkatora While some of the top swim-
Don Bradman’s debut 1928 ‘baggy green’ cap sold for A$450,000 Indoor Swimming Pool, for
example, has been closed since
March and its doors remain shut
mers have the resources to travel
as well as pay for the use of the
pool (around Rs5000 for a ses-
Bradman represented Austra- Bradman before his Test debut despite guidelines from the sion), many others simply can’t
Associated Press
lia for 20 years, playing 52 Test against England in November home ministry as far back as afford to.
sportsdesk@hindustantimes.com matches from 1928 to 1948, and
is regarded as the world’s best-
1928 in Brisbane. Bradman gave
the cap to a family friend, Peter Memorabilia most expensive September asking for pools to
open for training for elite swim-
“If private pools can function
in Haryana why can’t the gov-
SYDNEY: An Australian busi- ever cricketer. Dunham, as a gift in 1959. SHANE WARNE’S TEST CAP (2020) mers. ernment open in Delhi?” said Raj
nessman has purchased Donald Knighted for his services to Dunham, who was Bradman’s All figures in Swimmers like Prachi Tokas, Kumar, secretary of the Delhi
The former spinner sold his prized baggy green
Bradman’s first baggy green Test cricket in 1949, he retired from neighbour in Adelaide, South US dollars who excelled in the freestyle state swimming unit.
to help bushfire victims and aid relief efforts
cap for 450,000 Australian dol- Test cricket with a batting aver- Australia, was earlier this year that ravaged the Australian countryside. events at the 2019 National
lars ($340,000) at auction, the age of 99.94, making his Test jailed for fraud. Dunham in May Australia’s Commonwealth Bank CEO Matt School Games, now travels every Waiting for approval
second-highest price paid for a batting achievements nearly was jailed for more than eight
$760,000 Comyn was the bidder day to reach private pools bor- While Sports Authority of India’s
piece of cricket memorabilia. twice that of the nearest bats- years for taking $1 million from DON BRADMAN’S DEBUT TEST CAP (2020) dering Delhi, where elite swim- (SAI, which runs the Talkatora
Peter Freedman, the founder man in the longer version of the investors. Some of Dunham’s Australian businessman Peter Freedman, founder of mers are being allowed to train facility) director general Sandip
of Rode Microphones who ear- game. “Sir Don Bradman is an victims sought access to Brad- Rode Microphones, bought Bradman’s baggy green. from 4am to 6am. Pradhan didn’t respond to mes-
lier this year paid nine million Aussie legend,” Freedman said man’s cap to help pay off the $340,000 The cap was presented to Bradman before his debut “That’s the only slot for us,” sages and calls, an official of the
Australian dollars ($6.8 million) on Tuesday. “Not only as one of accountant’s debts. Dunham’s against England in November 1928 in Brisbane the teenaged Tokas, who has department, on condition of ano-
at an auction for a guitar used by our greatest talents on the sport- estate was bankrupted with DON BRADMAN’S FINAL TEST CAP (2003)
also won medals at the senior nymity said, the Delhi Disaster
Nirvana front man Kurt Cobain, ing field and one of the most Bradman’s cap auctioned under Bradman wore it during his final Test during the tour of national championships, said. Management Authority is yet to
plans to tour Bradman’s Test revered athletes of all time, but instructions from the trustee. $321,000 England in 1948 “I’ve no other option but to drive give a green light for pools to
debut cap around Australia. as an icon of Australian fortitude In June, Freedman purchased down with my parents to a pri- open.
The price for Bradman’s 1928 and resilience. I have some excit- the acoustic guitar used by MS DHONI’S BAT (2011) vate pool near Rohtak in Hary- Meanwhile, swimmers of the
Australia cap sits behind the ing plans for the baggy green Cobain in Nirvana’s renowned The bat that struck the winning six to give India their ana. If the pools in Delhi were SAI academy, including Olympic
second World Cup win in the 2011 final against Sri Lanka was
$1,007,500 ($760,000) paid at that will see it travel the country unplugged performance in 1993. $161,295 sold to investment group RK Global Shares & Securities Ltd
open, I would have trained twice hopeful Kushagra Rawat, have
auction for Australian leg-spin- and shared with sports fans and Freedman’s bid for the 1959 Mar- a day.” shifted to Bengaluru for training.
ner Shane Warne’s Test cap ear- cricketing communities.” tin D18E acoustic guitar was the JOHN WISDEN’S CRICKETERS’ ALMANACKS (2008) Paramjeet Sejwal, whose two “The local government has
lier this year—the world-record The reason for the auction highest price ever paid at auc- $112,487 A complete set of 144 volumes issued from 1864 sons Sidhant and Sameer, are allowed pools to function from
price for an item of cricket mem- was related to criminal activity. tion for a guitar, officials for the to 2007 was sold at the Bonham’s auction. medal winners at the national October in Karnataka,” said
orabilia, auction officials said. The cap was presented to Bradman auction said. level, also follows the same rou- Kumar.
NEW DELHI
WEDNESDAY
DECEMBER 23, 2020
showbiz 17
y be st is ye t to co m e, p eo ple ha ve
M t
bee n rea lly kin d in 202 0 : Vik ran
Rishabh Suri
rishabh.suri@htlive.com
CHRISTMAS IS...
Actor Nafisa Ali will spread
ARIES
MAR 21-APR 20
LEO
JUL 23-AUG 23
SAGITTARIUS
NOV 23-DEC 21
A L s
Christmas cheer with her Those facing problems on Possession of a house You’ll be able to give good
family in Goa. She has the financial front can booked by you, may soon account of yourself by
decorated a tree and made a expect some relief. You become a reality. solving problems at work.
crystal chandelier. “I want can be sidelined on the LOVE FOCUS: Those craving Health is satisfactory.
Santa to bring to the world the As the year comes to an end, work front by your superiors. for partner’s affection may need to LOVE FOCUS: Solid gains are seen for
value of humanity. Corona has LOVE FOCUS: Enjoy a long drive with change their approach. those with romantic inclinations.
taught us that we have to look eminent personalities tell us what lover today! LUCKY NUMBER: 17 LUCKY COLOUR: Par- LUCKY NUMBER: 9 LUCKY COLOUR: Pur-
out for each other, be morally LUCKY NUMBER: 11 LUCKY COLOUR: Pink rot Green ple
responsible and create a is that one thing they’d want Santa
respect bank. The universe is
for us all and we must rise up to bring for them and the world TAURUS VIRGO CAPRICORN
to a new world that we all APR 21-MAY 20 AUG 24-SEP 23 DEC 22-JAN 21
deserve,” she says.
T I c
The uncertainty gripping the world has spread loads of A change is expected on Financial gains are indi- You’ll help out a colleague
gloom and affliction in this forgettable year, feels the work front, which will cated, can bring you on a at work. A delay in com-
Apart from wishing for a be in your favour. A family firm footing. Diplomacy is mencing a journey threat-
Covid-19 vaccine for the economist and founder of KCC Group, Sharad Kohli.
He says, “More than anything else, Santa’s famous bag member will be adamant the key to diffuse an ugly ens to upset your pro-
population in the to do things his own way. Improve- situation at work. Someone may seek gramme. Papers pertaining to a prop-
country, celebrity chef must contain the magical blessings that make the dozens
of vaccines around the world really work. I am sure 7.8 ments in ancestral house are likely to guidance in a personal matter. erty you possess will be set in order.
Vicky Ratnani also be carried out. LOVE FOCUS: You will manage to LOVE FOCUS: Luck favours you on the
wants a fresh outlook billion people living on this planet want to see Covid-19
get into history books, sooner than later.” LOVE FOCUS: You will manage to come strengthen loving bonds by sharing romantic front, when you get to meet
on life in 2021. He says, “I closer to the person you secretly love. tender feelings with lover. the one you secretly love.
want Santa to bring LUCKY NUMBER: 17 LUCKY COLOUR: Cof- LUCKY NUMBER: 7 LUCKY COLOUR: LUCKY NUMBER: 8 LUCKY COLOUR:
hope, love, courage and PHOTO: HTCS
fee Cream White
confidence for the world
to make 2021 a busy year
of happiness, good
health and realisation.” GEMINI LIBRA AQUARIUS
MAY 21-JUN 21 SEP 24-OCT 23 JAN 22-FEB 19
G l a
PHOTOS:
FOTOCORP Putting off work for some You have the magic wand A loss-making venture
other day will not just that will swing things in may turn profitable.
Author and chef,
work on the professional your favour on the profes- Things move smoothly on
Maria Goretti,
front. A business trip may sional front! Real estate the work front. Antics of a
says, “I wish for
throw up some good deals. agents can expect a good commission family member can become a source
PHOTO: RAAJESSH peace of mind and
Designer Rahul Mishra KASHYAP/HT LOVE FOCUS: Best to keep romance on from a deal. of concern.
love, and that
believes that together, we hold for sometime, as stars are not LOVE FOCUS: Partner’s mood swings LOVE FOCUS: Your love life appears on
everyone around
shall overcome and favourable. can make you edgy. the downswing.
me is happy. I want
eventually win the LUCKY NUMBER: 9 LUCKY COLOUR: LUCKY NUMBER: 18 LUCKY COLOUR: LUCKY NUMBER: 4 LUCKY COLOUR: Elec-
to learn the art of
Covid-19 battle, but what Magenta Sandy Brown tric Blue
letting go. That’s
needs immediate attention
how I am entering
is rising level of air
2021.”
pollution. He says, “Living
in Delhi-NCR, we must
CANCER SCORPIO PISCES
JUN 22-JUL 22 OCT 24-NOV 22 FEB 20-MAR 20
think of how we all can
C S P
contribute to the An investment may not You can be made respon- Financial worry becomes
environment in a way that give the kind of returns sible for something at a thing of the past as you
we see bright sunshine and you were hoping for. work that you dislike. search out new avenues
clear sky everyday. I hope Prospects of making it big Decision to put money in a for earning. A colleague
we get better, fresh, good on the professional front look bright. safe investment will prove right in can prove a great asset in helping set-
air quality to breathe and LOVE FOCUS: Lover’s insistence on the prevailing financial conditions. tle pending tasks.
we find a better solution to something that you are not prepared LOVE FOCUS: Lover will seem most LOVE FOCUS: Those waiting for
be free of air purifiers.” for can be upsetting. considerate. romance can be in for a long wait!
Text: Etti Bali and Sanchita Kalra LUCKY NUMBER: 5 LUCKY COLOUR: Bot- LUCKY NUMBER: 5 LUCKY COLOUR: LUCKY NUMBER: 1 LUCKY COLOUR:
tle Green Green Maroon
NEW DELHI
WEDNESDAY
DECEMBER 23, 2020
lifestyle 19
Entertainment & Promotional Features
PHOTOS: HTCS
P
flavourful Health had been of utmost
A
Mulled
importance ever since I was a kid.
Xmas outing!
Tuna and Wine
Ebi Nigiri On his fitness and health
Rainbow
Roll
Negative
publicity! When
City Delhi
Bollywood’s brand
value dipped
Prashant Singh
prashant.singh@htlive.com
T
his year saw Bollywood
making news for multi-
ple wrong reasons. So, if
Sushant Singh Rajput’s
death sent shockwaves
throughout the country, Hindi
films also lost out on tonnes of
business with theatres being
Rishabh Suri
The actor says P shut (due to lockdown), and
OTT platforms showing their ple’s perception (about them)
rishabh.suri@htlive.com
I liter
he year 2020 threw a lot of things and when one no life ally have
muscle power.
But probably, the biggest
very is important. Brands, too,
are extremely particular of (Clockwise from
T
.M
day is y entire
plans out of array. But for Taapsee shock came when a number of that. That’s why such a thing top) Shraddha Kapoor,
Pannu, it started, and is ending on a appears in front top names, such as Deepika may have some short-term Bharti Singh and Arjun
professional high. Thappad released in betwe divided Padukone, Sara Ali Khan, impact but the long-term effect Rampal. (Below left)
February to good reviews and box office
collections, before Covid-19 took over.
of the audiences en s
workin leeping,
Shraddha Kapoor, Arjun Ram-
pal, and others like comedian
will depend on the final out-
come (of the ongoing investiga-
Sara Ali Khan and
Deepika Padukone
As soon as the lockdown ended, she was back
as much as she workin g and Bharti Singh, cropped up in the tions),” says ad guru Prahlad PHOTOS: SHIVANGI KULKARNI,
to work, with as many as four films lined up next g out. infamous drug scandal. Kakkar. PRODIP GUHA/HT
— Rashmi Rocket, Loop Lapeta, Haseen Dilruba
and Shabaash Mithu. Talking about her hectic does, it is TAAP
SEE PA
NNU,
And the big question is: will
this have any long-term impact
In fact, in September, a
report by Indian Institute of
schedule, Pannu says, “I am yet to finish Actor on the popularity or brand Human Brands (IIHB) had says trade analyst Taran
Rashmi... I literally have no life. My entire day is
divided between sleeping, working and working
important to value of those actors/stars?
“Any kind of negative news is
showed that 85% of the respon-
dents said they wouldn’t buy a
Adarsh.
out. There is no time for anything else now.” come up with bad for an actor because peo- brand endorsed by a
drug-tainted celebrity.
POWERFUL ENTITY
Interestingly though, a few
DON’T CALL IT THE ‘PURPLE PATCH’
Clearly, the 33-year-old has a lot on her plate.
different content “Those people, who
are proven to be
days back, the IIHB’s TIARA
(Trust, Identify, Attractive,
She doesn’t believe this is her ‘purple patch’ just involved are surely Respect and Appeal) report --
yet though. “Because patches last for a limited going to see a huge that works on the idea of
time. I get scared when I read reviews and peo- dip in their popular- ‘celebrities as human brands’
ple say ‘she’s at the best of her game’ because ity and brand value, — saw a string of Bollywood
you feel there is going to be a decline. If you in terms of films, stars dominating various lists
reach the peak, the only way ahead is to come endorsements or of the research. For example,
down. That’s a crazy thought,” she confesses. anything else,” Padukone emerged as the Most
However, she feels happy about her choices Trusted female Bollywood
getting ‘validated’. Pannu says she goes through celebrity, while Akshay Kumar
a lot of ‘testing’ in terms of filtering content. She was voted the Most Trusted
explains this is because she is seen in multiple male celeb. “Movie stars will
projects back-to-back. “People see me in three- always be huge icons in India,”
four films a year, sometimes (I almost think) says filmmaker and ad
people might get bored of me. If you are coming director, Vinil Mathew.
so many times, you have to make sure that your For Kakkar too, the “tempo-
content is different from the other. But the fact is rary blip” won’t leave a perma-
none of them are worth dropping!,” she explains. nent mark. “People aren’t
going to forget and turn away
RE-RELEASE OF THAPPAD
While Covid-19 shut down theatres until they
reopened in October 15, what must have made
her feel good is the fact that Thappad was
re-released to lure back audiences. PS
TAA ER EE from the industry forever. Also,
remember, as they say, ‘public
memory is too short’. A few
months down the line, actors
come up with one or two hits,
IS AT HBEST’
Pannu says it felt ‘nice’ that it was considered and everyone will forget every-
‘worthy’ of re-releasing. But there was another thing,” he says.
thought in her head. “I wanted to think more Adds Adarsh: “Bollywood,
from my audience’ situation. I was like why don’t due to its sheer reach and pop-
we release those films which people don’t watch ularity, is powerful. So, what-
R
anymore, like old classics? Thappad was too ever has happened in 2020 can
fresh in the minds of people to see,” she says.
She adds, “It wasn’t really needed when the
need of the hour was to get people into theatres.
We can feel happy for being selected, but that
would be very selfish,” says the actor. CA REE PHOTO: TE
JINDER SI
NGH KHAM
KHA
be seen as a big hiccup.”
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