Table A. Student t-Distribution Probability Table ‘al Values of the f-Distribution a v 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.025 1 (0.825 0.727 1.376 1.963 3.078 6.314 12.706 2 0.289 © «0.617 1.061 1.386 1.886 2.920 4.303 3 0277 0.584 0.978 1.250 1.638 2.353 3.182 4 0271 0569 0.941 1.190 1.533 2.132 2.776 5 0.267 = 0.559 0.920 1156 «1476 2.015, 2.571 G6 0.265 0.553 0.906 LAB 1440 L943 2447 T 0.263 0.549 (0.896. 1119-1415 1.895, 2.365 8 0.262 0.546 0.889 1108 1.397 1.860 2.306 9 0.261 0.543 0.883, 1.100 1.983.833 2.262 10 (0.260 0.542.879. 1093 1.372 1.812 2.228 11 0.260 0.540.876 1088 «1.363 «1.796 2.201 120 (0.259 0.539 0.873 1.083 1.356 1.782 2179 13° 0.259 0.538 0.870 1079 1.3500 L771 2.160 140.258 0.537 0.868 107634561 2145 15 (0.258 0.536 0.866 1.074 1341 1.753 2431 160.258 0.535 0.865, 1.071 1.337 L746 2.120 17 «0.257 0.534 (0.863 1.069 1.333 L740. 2.110 18 0.257 0.534 0.862 1.067 1.3300 L734 2.101 19 0.257 0.533 O.861 1.066 1.328 1.729 2.093 200 (0.257 = 0.533.860 1.064 132500 L725 2.086 21 0.257 0.532 (0.859 1.063 1.828 L721 2.080 22 (0.256 = 0.532.858 1.061 1.321 L717 2.074 23 (0.256 = 0.532 (0.858 1060 «1319 «LT 2.069 24 0.2560 O.53L O85 1059 «1318 LT 2.064 25 0.256 = O.53L (0.856 1058 1.316 1,708 2.060 260 (0.256 = O.53L (0.856 1058 «1.315.706 2.056 27) 0.256 = O.53L 0.855 1057 1.314 1.703 2.052 28 (0.256 = 0.530 0.855 1.056 «1.313 L701 2.048 29° «(0.256 = 0.530 0.854 1055 «1.311 1.699 2.045 30° (0.256 = 0.530.854 1.055 «1.310 1.697 2.042 40 0.255 0.529 0.851 1.050 1.303 L684 2.021 60 0.254 0.527 0.848 104 1.296 L671 2.000 1200 «(0254 = 0.526 0.845 1.041 1.289.658 1.980 co (0.253 0.524.842 1.036 1.282 1.645, 1.960 BTAppendix A Statistical Tables and Proofs Table A.4 (continued) Critical Values of the #-Distribution a v 0.02 0.015, 0.01 0.0075 0.005, 0.0025 0.0005 1 15.89 21.205 BL.821 42.433 127.321 636.578 2 4.849 5.643 6.965 8.073 14.089 31.600 3 3.482 3.896 ABAL 5.047 7.453 12.924 4 2.999 3747 4.088 5.598 8.610 5 2.757 3.365 3.634 4773 6.869 6 2.612 3.143 3.372 4317 5.959 7 2517 2.998 3.208 5.408 8 2.449 2896 3.085 5.041 9 2.398, 2.821 2.998 4.781 10 2.359 2.764 2.932 4.587 cee 2.328 2718 2.879 4.437 12 2.303 2.681 2.836 4318 13 2.282 2.801 4221 14 2.264 2771 4.140 15 2.249 2.746 4.073 16 2.235, 2724 4.015, 17 2.224 2.706 18 2214 2.689 3.197 19 2.205, 2.674 8.174 20 2.197 2.661 3.153 21 2.189 2.649 3.135, 22 2183 2.639 3.119 23 2177 2.629 3.104 24 2172 2.620 3.091 25 2.167 2.612 3.078 26 2.162 2.605 3.067 27 2.158 2.598 3.057 28 214 2.592 3.047 29 2.150 2.586 3.038 30 2447 2.581 3.030 40 2123 2542 2971 60 2.099 2.504 2.915 120 2.076 2.468 2.860 S 2.054 2.432 2.807Table A.G F-Distribution Probability Table 7a Table A.6 Critical Values of the /-Distribution é e fo.05(v15 v2) vo @ 1 2 5 6 8 9 1 16145 199.50 230.16 233.99 238.88 240.54 2 18.51 19.00 19.30 19.33 19.37 19.38 3 10.13 9.55 9.01 8.85 8.81 4 TT 6.94 6.26 6.04 6.00 5 6.61 5.79 5.05 4.82 4q7 6 5.99 5.14 4.39 415 4.10 7 5.59 474 3.97 3.73 3.68 8 5.32 3.69 B44 3.39 9 5.12 348 3.23 3.18 10 4.96 3.33 3.07 3.02 cae 484 3.20 2.95 2.90 12 475 3.1L 2.85 2.80 13 4.67 3.03 27 271 14 4.60 2.96 2.70 2.65 15 454 2.90 2.64 2.59 16 449 285 2.59 254 17 45 2.81 2. 249 18 441 277 2.51 246 19 4.38 274 . 248 242 20 4.35 271 251 245 2.39 a 4.32 2.68 2.49 242 237 22 4.30 2.66 2.46 2.40 2.34 23 428 2.64 24d 2.37 2.32 24 426 2.62 242 2.36 2.30 25 424 2.60 2.40 2.34 2.28 26 4.23 2.59 2.39 2.32 2.27 27 421 257 237 231 2.25 238 4.20 2.56 2.36 2.29 2.24 29 4.18 255 2.35 2.28 2.22 30 417 2.53 2.33 2.27 2.21 40 4.08 245 2.25 218 212 60 4.00 2.37 217 210 204 120 3.92 2.29 2.09 2.02 1.96 os 384 221 2.01 1.94 1.88 Reproduced from Table 18 of Biometrika Tables for Statisticians, Vol. 1, by permission of E.S.742 Appendic A Statistical Tables and Proofs Table A.6 (continued) Cri 1 Values of the F-Distribution fo.os(vr, v2) uv ve 10 12 15 30 120 oo 1 2188 2391 245.95 250.10 253.25 254.31 2 19.40 19.41 9 19.46 19.49 19.50, B 879 S874 8.70 8.62 8.55 8.3 4 5.96 5.91 5.36 ‘5.75 5.66 5.63, BS ATL | 4684.62 450 440 4.36 6 406 «400 8.94 3.8L 370 3.67 7 3.64 3.57 3.51 3.38 3.27 3.23 8 335 328 3.22 3.08. 297 2.93 9 314 3.07 3.01 2.86 2.75 271 10-298 2912.85 2.70 258 2d i. 2.85 2.79 2.72 2.57 2.45 2.40 12275 2692.62 247 234 2.30 13 2.67 2.60 2.53 2.38 2.25 2.21 140 260253 26 2.31 2182.13, 15 254 248 2.40 2.25 21 2.07 16 249 242 2.35 219 2.06 2.01 17) 2452.38.81 215 201 1.96 18 241 234 2.27 211 197 1.92 19-2330 2312.23 2.07 193 188 20 2.35 2.28 2.20 2.04 1.90 134 21 2.32 (2.25 2.18 2.01 1.87 ‘Lsl 22 230-223 1.98 180 184178 23 2.27 2.20 1.96 1.86 181 176 24 2.25 2.18 2.11 194 1.84 179 173, 25 2.24 2.16 2.09 1.92 1.82 a7 7 2600-2220 2152.07 1.90 1751.69 27 2.20 2.13 2.06 1.88, 173 167 28 219 212. 1.87 1711.65 29 218 2.10 2.03 1.85, 1.70 164 3000216 2092.01 1.84 Lm 168162 40 208 2001.92 474 164 158 1.51 60 1.99 1.92 1.84 1.65, 1 “59 153 147 1.39 120 Lgl 183, 1.75 f 1.55, 1.50 143 1.35 ‘1.25 oo 1.83) L75 1.67 157 146 1.39 1.32 1.22 1.00Table A.G F-Distribution Probability Table 743 Table A.6 (continmed) Critical Values of the F-Distribution fo.or(vi,v2) on v2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 4052.18 4999.50 5403.35 5624.58 5763.65 5858.99 5928.36 5981.07 6022.47 2 98.50 99.17 99.25 99.30 99.36 99.37 99.30 B 34.12 29.46 2B.7L = BB.24 2767 2749 TBE 4 21.20 16.69 15.98 15.52 14.98 1480 14.66, 5 16.26 12.06 11.39 1046 10.29 10.16 6 13.75 9.78 9.15 8.26 8.10 7.98 7 12.5 785 6.99 6.72 8 11.26 7.0L 6.18 591 9 10.56 6.42 5.61 5.35 10 10.04 5.99 5.20 4.94 uw 9.65 7a 5.67 489 4.63 12 9.33 SAL 464 4.39 13 9.07 5.2L 444 4.19 14 8.86 5.04 4.28 15 8.68 6.36 4.89 414 16 8.53 6.23 aT 17 8.40 6.11 4.67 18 8.29 6.01 4.58 19 8.18 4.50 20 8.10 443 2 8.02 437 22 7.95 431 23 738 4.26 24 7.82 422 25 WW 41g 26 7.72 414 27 7.08 all 3.39 28 7.64 4.07 3.36 29 7.60 4.04 3.33 30 7.56 5.39 4.02 3.30 40 731 5.18 3.83 3.12 60 7.08 4.98 3.65 2.95, 120 6.85 4.79 3.48 279 oo 6.63 461 3.32 2.6474 Appendic A Statistical Tables and Proofs Table A.G (continued) Critical Values of the Distribution Fo.or(v1, v2) un v2 10 12 15, 20, 24 30. 40 60 120 oo 1 6055.85 6106.82 6157.28 6208.73 6234.63 6260.65 6286.78 6313.03 6339.39 6365.86 2 99.42 99.45 9946 9947 9947 99.48 99.49 99.50 3 27.05 26.69 26.60 26.50 26.32 26.13 4 14.37 14.02 13.93 13.84 13.65, 13.46 5 9.89 9.55 947 9.88 9.20 9.02 6 172 740 7.3L 7.28 7.06 6.88 7 6.A7 616 6.07 5.99 5.82 5.65 8 5.67 5.3600 5.28 5.20 5.03 4.86 9 BAL 48l 473 4.65 Aas 43h 10 47 4410 4330 4.25 4.08 3.9L a 4.40 402 3.94 3.78 12 416 B78 3.70 3.54 13 3.96 359 3.5L 3.34 4 3.80 343 3.35 3.18 15 3.67 3.29 9 3.21 3.05 16 3.55 318 3.10 2.93 17 3.46 3.08 3.00 2.83 18 3.37 3.00 2.92 275 19 3.30 2.84 2.67 20 3.23 278 2.6L 21 3.17 2.72 2.55, 22 3.12 2.67 2.50 23 3.07 245 24 3.03 2.40 25 2.99 2.36 26 2.96 2.33 27 2.93 2.29 28 2.90 2.26 29 287 2.33 30 2.84 2.21 2.01 40 2.66 2.02 1.80 60 . 2.50 1.84 1.60 1200 «2472.84 - 1.66 1.38 co 2322s 159 aT 1.00