Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Multi Input Multi Output System With One Prakash - Al
Multi Input Multi Output System With One Prakash - Al
1
Multi Input Multi Response System with One-Bit Quantization Using Bough & Bound Pre-Coding
2
re_solution where we absolutely suppose analog_pulse of a situation with customers with a single antenna & one of
shaping. With this, the optimize problems changed the kind sizes of the array at the transmitter. As recognized from
elements of D, termed D M for m=1….,M are taken from the the literature the ZF approach shows an error floor which
decreases with an increasing numbit error rate of BS
min−ϵ antennas.
set ρ=e −√ 2× π × ( nt −1) × Lt
. D opt =arg d , ϵ (5) The planned 1-bit strategies display a superior
y presentation in phrases of BIT ERROR RATE in contrast to
s . t . ℜ { dig { s } } ℜ { HD } ≥ ϵ 1 KL, the obtainable strategies using 1-Bit DAC’s for M=10 &
KL=2. For M=16 & above the approximation, through
ℑ { dig { s } } ℑ { HD } ≥ ϵ 1 KL,
mapping the solution the discrete vector with smallest
Due to the constraints the optimization problems be non- Euclidean distance, & the precise solution have nearly same
covex. BIT ERROR RATE.
k
A. Proposed Approximate 1-Bit Pre-coder (1-bit
Approx.) ∑ IK (12)
k =1
min−ϵ Where, I K be the channel data .
Dopt =arg d , ϵ … (6) The RHS of fig.3 show the sum rate averaged over
y varied H, where the proposed method are gainful in middle
s . t . ℜ { dig { s } } ℜ { HD } ≥ ϵ 1 KL, SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO.
ℑ { dig { s } } ℑ { HD } ≥ ϵ 1 KL,
1
|Re{ D m }|≤ , for m=1 … .. M ,
√2 M
1
|Img{ D m }|≤ , for m=1 … .. M ,
√2 M
The optimal_values of (6) be forever lesser than
otherwise equivalent to the optimal_value of (5) . A
applicable solution in stipulations of D∈ ρM .
B. Proposed 1-Bit Bough & bound algorithm
In this segment a branch_bound algorithms be planned
which solve (4) by utilize (5), where a real-valued depiction
be used. The real_valued depiction of the pre-coding vector
& the send symbol vector be specified by
1
Ð=ḋ +
√ k × ( 1+ M ) × L
(7) Fig. 2: Un-coded BIT ERROR RATE versus SIGNAL-
Such that the real_valued noise-less expected vector be TO-NOISE RATIO, M = 5, KL = 2, colored curves with
r r =H r Dr & the received vector be y r = [ ℜ{ y }T ℑ{ y }T 1-Bit LD_SC
V. SIMULATION RESULTS
Where, N 0 be the noise-power density. We compared to
our algorithm by the present day pre-coders with 1-bit
LD_SC high decision pre-coder whose presentation be
slightly higher as only its overall electricity be constrained.
Fig.2 suggests the BIT ERROR RATE overall performance
3
Multi Input Multi Response System with One-Bit Quantization Using Bough & Bound Pre-Coding
REFERENCES
1. Q. H. Spencer, C. B. Peel, A. L. Swindlehurst, & M.
Haardt, “An introduction to the multi-user MI_MO
downlink,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 42, no. 10, pp.
60–67, Oct 2004.
2. J. F. Nabit error rate, H. P. Singh, R. A. Sadler, & J. M.
Milan, “A low-power, high-speed 4-bit gaasadc & 5-bit
dac,” in Proc. 11th Annual Gallium Arsenide Integrated
Circuit (GaAs IC) Symp., Oct 1989, pp. 333–336.
3. A. K. Saxena, I. Fijalkow, & A. L. Swindlehurst, “On
one-bit quantized ZF precoding of multiuser massive
MI_MO downlink,” in Proc. of IEEE Sensor Array &
Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop (SAM), July
2016.
4. S. Jacobsson, G. Durisi, M. Coldrey, T. Goldstein, & C.
Studer, “Quantized precoding for massive MU-MI_MO,”
IEEE Trans. Commun., 2017, accepted.
5. H. Jedda, J. A. Nossek, & A. Mezghani, “Minimum BIT
ERROR RATE precoding in 1-bit massive MI_MO
systems,” in Proc. of IEEE Sensor Array & Multichannel
Signal Processing Workshop (SAM), July 2016.
6. O. Tirkkonen & C. Studer, “Subset-codebook precoding
for 1-bit massive multiuser MI_MO,” in Proc. of Conf.
on data Sciences & Systems, March 2017.
Fig. 3: Un_coded BIT ERROR RATE (left), KL = 10; 7. J. Israel, A. Fischer, J. Martinovic, E. A. Jorswieck, & M.
Mesyagutov, “Discrete receive beamforming,” IEEE
Sum Rate (right), M = 10, KL = 2 Signal Process. Lett., vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 958–962, July
2015.
8. L. Landau, S. Krone, & G. P. Fettweis, “Intersymbol-
interference design for maximum data rates with 1-bit
quantization & oversampling at the receiver,” in Proc. of
the Int. ITG Conf. on Systems, Communications &
Coding, Munich, Germany, Jan. 2013.
9. J. Mo & R. W. Heath Jr, “Capacity analysis of one-bit
quantized MI_MO systems with transmitter channel state
data ,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 63, no. 20, pp.
5498–5512, Oct 2015.
10. A. Gokceoglu, E. Bj ¨ornson, E. G. Larsson, & M.
Valkama, “Spatiotemporal waveform design for multi-
user massive MI_MO downlink with 1-bit receivers,”
IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process., Nov. 2016.
11. S. Boyd & L. Vandenbit error rateghe, Convex
Optimization. New York, NY, USA: Cambridge
University Press, 2004.
12. K. Borgwardt, the Simplex Method, A Probabilistic
Analysis. Bit error ratelin, Germany: Springer-Verlag,
1987.
13. G. Jagga Rao " JAGSRC: Joint Analysis Gain for short-
range communication in Wireless Sensor Networks of
Fig. 3: Uncoded BIT ERROR RATE (left), KL = 15; 5G Wireless Communications" in Volume 3 Issue 4, pp.
1-7, July - Aug 2018.
Sum Rate (right), M = 10, KL = 2 14. G. Jagga Rao, Y. Chalapathi Rao " Robust Analysis of
Minimizing PAPR Reduction by Using Low Density
VI. CONCLUSION Symbol Check "in Volume 3 Issue 5, pp. 1104-1109,
June 2018.
15. G. Jagga Rao, Y. Chalapathi Rao " Robust Bit Error Rate
We proposed a technique for top-quality pre-coding for Optimization for MASSIVE MI_MOCEM System using
Digital to Analog Converters with 1-bit decision. Layout Channel Coding Method "in Volume 8-Issue 4S2, pp.
principle describes the maximi_zation of the minimal space 180-184, March 2019.
to the choice entrance at the receiver. Both the accurate 16. G. Jagga Rao, Y. Chalapathi Rao " Artificial Intelligence
answer & the estimation based at nonstop rest observed by & Machine Learning Based Wireless MI_MO-OF_DM
Communication system in JAG6G Analysis "in Volume
means of a map_ing to the distinct set yields great
8-Issue 4, pp. 3740-3755, May2019.
presentation in phrases of un-coded bit mistakes speed, 17. G. Jagga Rao, Y. Chalapathi Rao, Dr. Anupama
which function the benchmark for designers be operating on DeshPande "A Novel Approach for High Secured Image
1-bit pre-coding methods. The simulation outcomes display Transmission in 6G via MI_MO-OF_DMA process in
the loss delivered by 1-bit Digital to Analog Conversions be NCHAOS Encryption Algorithm" in Volume 9-Issue 10,
pp. 1481-1492, Oct 2019.
4
18. G. Jagga Rao, Y. Chalapathi Rao, Dr. Anupama Desh
Pande "Detection For 6G-NOMA Based Machine
Learning Optimization for Successive Adaptive
Matching Pursuit Analysis", Q3, pp. 1803-1812, Jan
2020.
19. Dr. B Sankara Babu, Srikanth Bethu, K. Saikumar,
G. Jagga Rao, "Multispectral Satellite Image
Compression Using Random Forest Optimization
Techniques" Journal of Xidian University, in
Volume 14, Issue 5-2020.