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  • الغلاف الجوى

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    elneel
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    The document summarizes the layers of Earth's atmosphere. It describes the composition and characteristics of each layer: - Troposphere: Extends from Earth's surface to about 10-11 km. Contains around 75% of the atmosphere's mass. Temperature decreases with altitude. - Stratosphere: Extends from the top of the troposphere to about 50 km. Temperature increases with altitude due to ozone absorption of UV light. - Mesosphere: Extends from the stratosphere to around 80-85 km. Temperature decreases rapidly with altitude until the thermosphere. - Thermosphere: Extends from the mesosphere to around 400-500 km. Temperature rapidly increases with altitude due

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    The document summarizes the layers of Earth's atmosphere. It describes the composition and characteristics of each layer: - Troposphere: Extends from Earth's surface to about 10-11 km. Contains around 75% of the atmosphere's mass. Temperature decreases with altitude. - Stratosphere: Extends from the top of the troposphere to about 50 km. Temperature increases with altitude due to ozone absorption of UV light. - Mesosphere: Extends from the stratosphere to around 80-85 km. Temperature decreases rapidly with altitude until the thermosphere. - Thermosphere: Extends from the mesosphere to around 400-500 km. Temperature rapidly increases with altitude due

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    8 views2 pages

    الغلاف الجوى

    Uploaded by

    elneel
    The document summarizes the layers of Earth's atmosphere. It describes the composition and characteristics of each layer: - Troposphere: Extends from Earth's surface to about 10-11 km. Contains around 75% of the atmosphere's mass. Temperature decreases with altitude. - Stratosphere: Extends from the top of the troposphere to about 50 km. Temperature increases with altitude due to ozone absorption of UV light. - Mesosphere: Extends from the stratosphere to around 80-85 km. Temperature decreases rapidly with altitude until the thermosphere. - Thermosphere: Extends from the mesosphere to around 400-500 km. Temperature rapidly increases with altitude due

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    ELNEEL ABOALFATIH MOHAMMED

     Atmosphere‫א א‬ 1

    .      Sphere            Atomos : 
              Atmosphere  
    '  ( ) * +  & ,    &     -  .   /    0   
        1  .  20.95%   %  $  &   70.08%  "   # $ 
    .2  3    4   5 #  
    :6 7  8   9 ' : ;   +   <    = >   ? ;     "  @ 7 
    18 km 2   $ F I  J ? ' & :  8 km   8 7   ' & : A   B  C  D  .  E 8 F : = :     G $ H  :Troposphere      
    1
     J T U   D  V  5 W  $ X  1 km S #  6.5o   ' 7 L M
     & $     N  %  9 ) 7  8   O P Q R <  3    11 km 8 F  $ 3  D    K  8 ? ' & : 
    .6 :    I  S  ' & : $ 5  , 2   0  ;   +    #   6   3    ;  Y <  Z 2   [    
     \  C   [ ]  Q  @ [ ) ^  & Q 
    h 8 – /   - )  $  3    "  Q   _   S # `  a     Q  b F  5 $   7  c R J 7 d ' %   2   0  6   # ' C )  Q e P   2  3    4
    .b F    $   7  c ) '   7  8   O P Q '  5  ( 56.5oc)    N  %  9  #  7  8   O P Q l : ) ' & : (i   j
    9   9 W I  5    N  %  9 ) '    ' & :   30 km m    I     N  %  9 6  n 5 7  8   O P Q W  $ X :Stratosphere      
    2
    .b F  <  3  7  c ) '  
              ) l (   W  .  6  + < %  b     ' %   b F  <  3   b F    $    5 :Mesosphere        3
    E 8 ( F l : p    q    N  >  &    * r  D  .  E 8 F ;  s  >     1 &    t  d u   .  o & X 7  c S # `   (Ozonosphere
    .
    v   b w 7   6 %  3  6 x y `    \ ) D  . 
     ( { d  '   7  8   l    b F  $   7  c ) '   80 km z   C m     ' & :  b F  <  3  '  5 :Thermosphere      
    4
    .b F  <   7  c ) '   m    I   P Q '  5   400 km m     ' & : 1500oc E  w  | C }  ~  '     N  %  9 9  9 <  m    I  9   9 W  5 B  C
    R  9  ( %  3  6 W  T   o S :  $  7  8   O P Q R  9  %  3  6 W  T    $ 5  ,    N  %  9 l 7    & Q  :Exosphere        5
    .* %   €  2  U  
    (   ) 7  8   O P 0    N  6   $ #    b   9 ' : e  r q   Ionosphere         7  c ^  & Q b F  $   7  c S F ) R
    6 7  c G  ‚ $      1 $ ƒ   7  8   O P Q  & 5  D  .  ;   „ 9  :   …   9    u   ) /  ' 8 >  a    † ) B  C 6I  w  I  R >  ?
    : [  d  N  6   $ #    <   $ 5 ‡      [ U  5 : G $ ˆ
    (600m)    8   u   .  y #    1cm R C  $ #   1000 | C 100 e  r  D 7  c ' %   80km m     l  d h
    3

    200m w
    ) s   c ) 6 x u   ) y #    E 7  c [ _  (90~130 km) m     l :  h
    1cm R  $ #   100,000 z   C l : e  $ r  (160km) z   C m     | C ' $ X F1 7  8    h
    3

    1cm3 R  $ #   1000,000 ;  S w  B  C 6   $ #  ‰  <    l : )  [  d  #   F2 7  8   ) '   260km m     ' & : h


    6 ( 7  8   n ) * Q  (15~30m) s  8 5 } ' %  b w
      9   6 %  7  8   O P Q y #  &  6   $ #  ‰   b  #   d  n #   O P 0 1  $ 
    . '      6I  w  I  R b     9  0  3 d   3   F   ' 3 

    hg
    Page 1 / 2
    ELNEEL ABOALFATIH MOHAMMED

    : ‫ا  ات ا و‬
    :  "  s   C .  G $ Š R 6 +  8   2  9 )    7 S % ) 6  8  3  ‹ 9  $ :  Œ
    :   ! "
      # $   %
    
    H0 = 0
    to=15oc
    Po =1.013 [bar]
    ρo= 1.226 [Kg/m3]
    ωo = ρo.g = 12.022 [N/m3]

    :     
    & ' ( 
    tH = to - 6.5H
    P 288
    ρ H = 1.226 H .
    260 273 + t H
    .km  ' C   5 H B  C  H m    I  ' & : 2   0  6 $  5 : PH  tH  ρH B  C

    ) * +
    , - .  / 0  1  # 2 3 4
    ,   5  
    6   7  *

    k/
    Page 2 / 2

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