Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Barclays State of The Industry March 2019
Barclays State of The Industry March 2019
Eugene Koysman
Save the dates 1.212.526.0971
May 14-15, 2019 eugene.koysman@barclays.com
BCI, US
U.S. Financials in London
Brian Morton, CFA
Sept 9-11, 2019 1.212.526.2163
Global Financials in NYC brian.morton@barclays.com
BCI, US
Celebrating 15 years of our daily morning Bank Brief email (born March 22, 2004)
Barclays Capital Inc. and/or one of its affiliates does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest
that could affect the objectivity of this report.
Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision.
This research report has been prepared in whole or in part by equity research analysts based outside the US who are not registered/qualified as research analysts with FINRA.
PLEASE SEE ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES BEGINNING ON PAGE 191.
Table of contents
As with many presentations, some of the value-add can come from spoken commentary as
opposed to simply the slides. Let us know if there is anything you’d like to discuss.
Also, back-up data for many slides is available upon request.
Page 3 Page 54 Page 95
Executive Summary Capital Outlook Company Intelligence
• Changes • Guidance grid
Page 8
• Scenarios • Bull, bear, blurry w/
2019 Bank Stock Outlook
• Return expectations company snapshots
Page 22 • Data bank
Earnings Drivers for 2019 Page 70 Page 173
• Loans Other Key Investor Topics 2019 Outlook Survey
• Net interest margin • Regulatory reform
• Deposits Page 182
• Accounting changes
• Fee income History Lesson
• Technology
• Expenses • Competitive landscape
• Asset quality Page 190
• Economies of scale Disclosures
• Capital & liquidity • Retail distribution
• Profitability • Consolidation
• Macro concerns
• Valuation
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
2 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Executive Summary
Trust Banks
BNY Mellon BK Overweight $50.50 $67 14.6x $58 - $44 989 $48.5 $3.73 $4.19 $4.40 $4.60 13.5x 12.1x 11.5x 11.0x 64% 69% 70% 72% 5.0% 2.4 4.5% 2.5
Northern Trust NTRS Equal Weight $88.59 $109 15.5x $116 - $76 222 $19.4 $4.92 $6.64 $6.75 $7.05 18.0x 13.3x 13.1x 12.6x 85% 76% 80% 82% 1.7% 8.1 4.4% 3.0
State Street STT Overweight $65.00 $98 12.6x $104 - $58 384 $24.7 $6.42 $6.58 $6.90 $7.75 10.1x 9.9x 9.4x 8.4x 48% 57% 58% 55% 4.9% 2.0 12.3% 0.8
Trust Banks 14.2x $92.6 13.9x 11.8x 11.3x 10.6x 65% 67% 69% 69% 3.8% 4.2 7.1% 2.1
Super Regionals
Ally Financial ALLY Overweight $26.07 $34 8.6x $29 - $21 415 $10.6 $2.41 $3.34 $3.60 $3.95 10.8x 7.8x 7.2x 6.6x 51% 45% 44% 43% 7.8% 1.0 9.7% 0.7
BB&T Corp. BBT Equal Weight $45.09 $59 13.4x $56 - $41 775 $34.4 $2.74 $3.91 $4.20 $4.40 16.5x 11.5x 10.7x 10.2x 78% 66% 66% 67% 7.4% 1.6 4.8% 2.3
Capital One Financial COF Overweight $80.00 $114 9.5x $101 - $70 473 $37.4 $3.48 $11.93 $11.40 $12.00 23.0x 6.7x 7.0x 6.7x 108% 38% 43% 43% -4.4% NM 5.3% 1.3
Citizens Financial CFG Equal Weight $31.77 $43 10.4x $44 - $28 469 $14.8 $3.25 $3.52 $3.90 $4.15 9.8x 9.0x 8.1x 7.7x 46% 52% 50% 50% 10.8% 0.8 6.4% 1.3
Comerica CMA Underweight $72.07 $95 11.0x $101 - $64 164 $11.5 $4.14 $7.20 $8.15 $8.60 17.4x 10.0x 8.8x 8.4x 82% 57% 54% 55% 13.2% 0.8 5.5% 1.6
Fifth Third FITB Equal Weight $24.62 $33 11.2x $35 - $22 663 $15.9 $1.98 $2.54 $2.70 $2.95 12.4x 9.7x 9.1x 8.3x 59% 56% 56% 54% 6.3% 1.5 9.3% 1.0
Huntington Bancshares HBAN Equal Weight $12.25 $16 11.0x $17 - $11 1,073 $12.8 $1.00 $1.20 $1.40 $1.45 12.3x 10.2x 8.8x 8.4x 58% 59% 53% 55% 16.7% 0.6 3.6% 2.4
KeyCorp KEY Underweight $14.97 $20 10.0x $22 - $14 1,030 $15.3 $1.12 $1.71 $1.85 $2.00 13.4x 8.8x 8.1x 7.5x 63% 50% 49% 49% 8.2% 1.1 8.1% 1.0
M&T Bank MTB Overweight $153.79 $207 14.5x $189 - $134 140 $21.3 $8.70 $12.79 $13.75 $14.25 17.7x 12.0x 11.2x 10.8x 83% 69% 68% 70% 7.5% 1.6 3.6% 3.1
PNC Financial PNC Equal Weight $119.18 $156 13.5x $155 - $108 463 $54.5 $10.36 $10.71 $11.20 $11.55 11.5x 11.1x 10.6x 10.3x 54% 64% 65% 67% 4.6% 2.4 3.1% 3.4
Regions Financial RF Underweight $13.53 $17 10.3x $20 - $12 1,043 $13.9 $1.00 $1.41 $1.55 $1.65 13.5x 9.6x 8.7x 8.2x 64% 55% 53% 53% 9.9% 1.0 6.5% 1.4
SunTrust STI Equal Weight $57.40 $69 11.7x $75 - $46 453 $25.7 $4.47 $5.59 $5.70 $5.90 12.8x 10.3x 10.1x 9.7x 61% 59% 62% 63% 2.0% 5.2 3.5% 2.9
U.S. Bancorp USB Overweight $48.28 $64 13.9x $56 - $43 1,618 $77.7 $3.51 $4.14 $4.35 $4.60 13.8x 11.7x 11.1x 10.5x 65% 67% 68% 68% 5.1% 2.3 5.7% 1.9
Wells Fargo WFC Overweight $48.31 $64 12.0x $60 - $43 4,701 $221.3 $4.10 $4.28 $4.85 $5.35 11.8x 11.3x 10.0x 9.0x 56% 65% 61% 59% 13.3% 0.8 10.3% 1.0
Super Regionals 11.5x $567.0 14.0x 10.0x 9.3x 8.7x 66% 57% 57% 57% 7.7% 1.6 6.1% 1.8
Large-Cap Banks 11.7x $1,532.4 14.9x 10.1x 9.4x 8.8x 70% 58% 58% 58% 7.3% 1.9 6.6% 1.7
S&P 500 2,800.71 2,941 - 2,347 $132.00 $160.58 $171.20 $182.69 21.2x 17.4x 16.4x 15.3x 6.6% 2.6 6.7% 2.4
Priced March 22, 2019. For full disclosures on each covered company, including details of our company-specific valuation methodology and risks, please refer to http://publicresearch.barcap.com
Source: Barclays Research, Company reports, S&P Global Market Intelligence, Bloomberg, and Refinitiv. Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
4 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
U.S. Large-Cap Banks Valuation Table (continued)
4Q18A 4Q18A Core 4Q18A
Dividend Book Tangible Depo Price Performance 4Q18A Balances ($ bn) Oper Rev 4Q18A Performance Ratios 4Q18A Asset Quality Ratios
Industry / Company Ticker Rate Yield Value P/BV Book P/TBV Prem Week 2019 2018 2017 Assets Lns Dep ($ mn) ROE ROTCE ROA CET1 TCE NIM Fee/Rev Eff Ratio NCO NPA LLR/Ln
LARGE-CAP BANKS
Money Center Banks
Bank of America BAC $0.60 2.2% $25.13 1.07x $17.91 1.51x 7% (8%) 10% (17%) 34% $2,355 $947 $1,381 $22,839 11.6% 16.3% 1.24% 11.6% 7.5% 2.48% 45.4% 57.5% 0.39% 0.59% 1.01%
Citigroup C $1.80 3.0% $75.05 0.81x $63.79 0.96x NM (6%) 17% (30%) 25% $1,917 $684 $1,013 $17,132 8.8% 10.4% 0.88% 11.9% 8.0% 2.71% 30.0% 57.7% 1.06% 0.53% 1.80%
Goldman Sachs Group GS $3.20 1.7% $207.36 0.91x $196.64 0.96x -4% (5%) 13% (34%) 6% $933 $128 $158 $8,080 12.0% 12.7% 1.07% 13.1% 8.1% - 87.7% 57.4% - - -
JPMorgan Chase JPM $3.20 3.2% $70.35 1.42x $56.33 1.77x 13% (6%) 2% (9%) 24% $2,623 $985 $1,471 $26,978 11.5% 14.2% 1.06% 12.0% 7.1% 2.54% 46.2% 57.5% 0.51% 0.52% 1.37%
Morgan Stanley MS $1.20 2.9% $42.20 0.99x $36.99 1.13x 6% (4%) 5% (24%) 24% $854 $151 $188 $8,548 7.6% 8.7% 0.72% 16.9% 7.4% - 88.4% 78.3% - - -
Money Center Banks 2.6% 1.04x 1.26x 5% (6%) 9% (23%) 23% $8,681 $2,894 $4,211 $83,577 10.3% 12.4% 0.99% 13.1% 7.6% 2.58% 59.6% 61.7% 0.65% 0.55% 1.39%
Trust Banks
BNY Mellon BK $1.12 2.2% $38.63 1.31x $19.04 2.65x 32% (5%) 7% (13%) 14% $362 $57 $239 $4,011 8.7% 17.3% 1.02% 10.7% 4.8% 1.24% 78.0% 67.4% -0.01% 0.14% 0.26%
Northern Trust NTRS $2.40 2.7% $43.95 2.02x $40.26 2.20x 36% (7%) 6% (16%) 12% $132 $32 $104 $1,512 17.0% 17.8% 1.34% 12.9% 6.7% 1.52% 71.6% 67.2% -0.02% 0.36% 0.35%
State Street STT $1.88 2.9% $54.52 1.19x $30.92 2.10x 20% (7%) 3% (35%) 26% $245 $26 $180 $2,986 7.6% 12.9% 0.79% 11.7% 6.8% 1.55% 76.5% 72.2% 0.00% 0.19% 0.26%
Trust Banks 2.6% 1.51x 2.32x 30% (6%) 5% (21%) 17% $739 $115 $524 $8,509 11.1% 16.0% 1.05% 11.8% 6.1% 1.44% 75.3% 68.9% -0.01% 0.23% 0.29%
Super Regionals
Ally Financial ALLY $0.68 2.6% $32.77 0.80x $32.10 0.81x NM (3%) 15% (22%) 53% $179 $130 $106 $1,525 8.9% 9.2% 0.66% 9.1% 7.3% 2.72% 27.5% 61.2% 0.85% 0.83% 0.96%
BB&T Corp. BBT $1.62 3.6% $35.46 1.27x $21.61 2.09x 12% (10%) 4% (13%) 6% $226 $149 $161 $2,956 11.1% 19.1% 1.44% 10.2% 7.7% 3.49% 41.5% 57.8% 0.38% 0.37% 1.05%
Capital One Financial COF $1.60 2.0% $101.15 0.79x $69.20 1.16x 2% (5%) 6% (24%) 14% $373 $246 $250 $6,975 9.1% 15.2% 1.37% 11.2% 9.1% 6.96% 16.5% 58.8% 2.67% 0.35% 2.94%
Citizens Financial CFG $1.28 4.0% $42.87 0.74x $28.73 1.11x 1% (11%) 7% (29%) 18% $161 $117 $120 $1,592 9.1% 13.8% 1.17% 10.6% 8.5% 3.22% 26.4% 56.9% 0.29% 0.71% 1.06%
Comerica CMA $2.68 3.7% $46.89 1.54x $42.89 1.68x 9% (12%) 5% (21%) 27% $71 $50 $56 $864 16.3% 17.4% 1.74% 11.1% 9.8% 3.70% 28.9% 50.1% 0.09% 0.44% 1.34%
Fifth Third FITB $0.88 3.6% $23.07 1.07x $19.17 1.28x 3% (13%) 5% (22%) 12% $146 $95 $109 $1,683 11.9% 14.3% 1.25% 10.2% 8.6% 3.29% 35.5% 56.4% 0.35% 0.42% 1.16%
Huntington Bancshares HBAN $0.56 4.6% $9.45 1.30x $7.34 1.67x 7% (11%) 3% (18%) 10% $109 $75 $85 $1,189 12.9% 17.2% 1.25% 9.7% 7.1% 3.41% 29.3% 56.9% 0.27% 0.52% 1.03%
KeyCorp KEY $0.68 4.5% $13.87 1.08x $11.14 1.34x 4% (14%) 1% (27%) 10% $140 $90 $107 $1,653 13.1% 16.4% 1.36% 9.9% 8.3% 3.16% 39.0% 58.7% 0.27% 0.64% 0.99%
M&T Bank MTB $4.00 2.6% $102.69 1.50x $69.28 2.22x 14% (11%) 7% (16%) 9% $120 $88 $90 $1,541 14.7% 22.0% 1.84% 10.1% 8.3% 3.92% 30.9% 50.7% 0.17% 1.06% 1.15%
PNC Financial PNC $3.80 3.2% $95.72 1.25x $75.42 1.58x 8% (8%) 2% (19%) 23% $382 $226 $268 $4,340 11.9% 15.2% 1.40% 9.6% 9.2% 2.96% 42.2% 59.4% 0.16% 0.80% 1.16%
Regions Financial RF $0.56 4.1% $13.92 0.97x $9.19 1.47x 5% (14%) 1% (23%) 20% $126 $83 $94 $1,452 11.2% 17.3% 1.30% 9.9% 7.7% 3.55% 33.1% 58.1% 0.46% 0.68% 1.01%
SunTrust STI $2.00 3.5% $49.57 1.16x $35.73 1.61x 6% (10%) 14% (22%) 18% $216 $152 $163 $2,388 11.4% 15.8% 1.23% 9.2% 7.6% 3.27% 34.3% 59.9% 0.26% 0.39% 1.06%
U.S. Bancorp USB $1.48 3.1% $28.01 1.72x $21.81 2.21x 15% (7%) 6% (15%) 4% $467 $287 $345 $5,748 15.9% 20.0% 1.59% 9.1% 7.7% 3.15% 42.0% 54.0% 0.50% 0.32% 1.39%
Wells Fargo WFC $1.80 3.7% $38.06 1.27x $31.86 1.52x 7% (5%) 5% (24%) 10% $1,896 $943 $1,286 $20,743 12.9% 15.4% 1.28% 11.7% 7.9% 2.94% 38.2% 61.7% 0.30% 0.74% 1.04%
Super Regionals 3.5% 1.17x 1.55x 7% (10%) 6% (21%) 17% $4,610 $2,731 $3,240 $54,649 12.2% 16.3% 1.35% 10.1% 8.2% 3.55% 33.2% 57.2% 0.50% 0.59% 1.24%
Large-Cap Banks 3.2% 1.19x 1.59x 10% (8%) 7% (22%) 18% $14,030 $5,740 $7,975 $146,736 11.6% 15.4% 1.23% 11.0% 7.8% 3.09% 45.0% 59.8% 0.45% 0.53% 1.12%
S&P 500 $55 2.0% $836 3.35x (1%) 12% (6%) 19%
Priced March 22, 2019. For full disclosures on each covered company, including details of our company-specific valuation methodology and risks, please refer to http://publicresearch.barcap.com
Source: Barclays Research, Company reports, S&P Global Market Intelligence, Bloomberg, and Refinitiv. Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
5 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Historical Valuations
The group’s relative forward P/E is below its 15-year average
Forward P/E Price/Book Value Price/Tangible Book Value Dividend Yield
Long-Term Current Relative to Relative to S&P Long-Term Long-Term Long-Term Price Performance from year-end:
Long- Long- Long- Long- Long- Long-
10-yr 10-yr 10-yr 10-yr 10-yr 10-yr 2009 2014 Rel to
Curr Term High Low Term Group Curr Term Curr Term High Low Curr Term High Low Curr Term High Low 1990 2019
Median Avg Avg Median Median Median (10yrs) (5yrs) SPX
Median Median Median Median Median Median
LARGE-CAP BANKS
Money Center Banks
BAC 9.4x 11.3x 10.9x 21.0x 3.6x 83% 87% 101% 58% 74% 66% 1.07x 0.67x 1.46x 2.89x 0.14x 1.51x 1.04x 1.56x 5.11x 0.37x 2.2% 0.6% 3.1% 32.4% 0.2% 371% 79% 50% 9% -2%
C 8.1x 9.7x 11.0x 39.9x 5.4x 83% 74% 87% 50% 63% 67% 0.81x 0.71x 1.40x 5.27x 0.12x 0.96x 0.85x 1.50x 5.35x 0.26x 3.0% 0.1% 1.3% 9.5% 0.0% 242% 84% 12% 17% 5%
GS 7.2x 10.1x 11.1x 21.4x 6.8x 71% 65% 78% 45% 66% 67% 0.91x 0.97x 1.23x 4.82x 0.56x 0.96x 1.02x 1.31x 4.82x 0.60x 1.7% 1.3% 1.3% 2.3% 0.8% - 12% -3% 13% 1%
JPM 9.9x 10.5x 10.9x 17.9x 4.1x 94% 91% 107% 62% 69% 66% 1.42x 0.98x 1.19x 3.35x 0.30x 1.77x 1.34x 1.60x 3.35x 0.30x 3.2% 2.6% 3.0% 26.9% 0.4% 2660% 137% 58% 1% -10%
MS 8.0x 10.9x 10.5x 20.3x 5.8x 73% 76% 86% 50% 71% 64% 0.99x 0.84x 1.45x 5.55x 0.33x 1.13x 1.01x 1.54x 5.55x 0.35x 2.9% 1.2% 1.2% 5.5% 0.6% - 39% 6% 4% -8%
Money Centers 8.5x 10.5x 10.9x 24.1x 5.1x 81% 78% 92% 53% 68% 66% 1.04x 0.83x 1.35x 4.38x 0.29x 1.26x 1.05x 1.50x 4.84x 0.38x 2.6% 1.2% 2.0% 15.3% 0.4% 1091% 70% 25% 9% -3%
Trust Banks
BK 11.4x 12.5x 13.4x 27.5x 3.3x 91% 85% 123% 71% 82% 81% 1.31x 1.13x 1.41x 7.19x 0.41x 2.65x 2.93x 3.16x 9.27x 0.41x 2.2% 1.8% 2.2% 15.0% 1.1% 2039% 80% 24% 7% -5%
NTRS 13.0x 16.4x 16.9x 41.0x 6.3x 79% 77% 140% 81% 107% 103% 2.02x 1.86x 2.50x 8.80x 1.18x 2.20x 2.00x 2.50x 8.80x 1.30x 2.7% 2.1% 1.9% 3.6% 0.6% 1686% 68% 30% 5% -6%
STT 9.2x 12.5x 14.6x 33.2x 5.5x 73% 63% 99% 57% 82% 89% 1.19x 1.36x 2.46x 6.79x 0.83x 2.10x 2.23x 2.76x 7.14x 1.39x 2.9% 1.8% 1.4% 4.1% 0.1% 1389% 49% -17% 3% -8%
Trust Banks 11.2x 13.8x 15.0x 33.9x 5.0x 81% 75% 120% 69% 90% 91% 1.51x 1.45x 2.12x 7.59x 0.80x 2.32x 2.39x 2.81x 8.40x 1.03x 2.6% 1.9% 1.8% 7.6% 0.6% 1705% 66% 12% 5% -6%
Super Regionals
ALLY 7.1x 8.9x 8.9x 14.4x 6.6x 80% 80% 76% 44% 58% 54% 0.80x 0.74x 0.74x 0.96x 0.52x 0.81x 0.74x 0.74x 0.96x 0.52x 2.6% 1.5% 1.5% 2.6% 0.0% - - 11% 16% 4%
BBT 10.6x 12.7x 12.8x 32.4x 6.7x 84% 83% 115% 66% 82% 78% 1.27x 1.13x 1.47x 4.24x 0.70x 2.09x 1.94x 2.08x 4.24x 0.99x 3.6% 2.7% 3.0% 11.7% 1.7% 797% 77% 15% 4% -8%
COF 6.9x 9.5x 10.3x 47.9x 6.2x 73% 67% 75% 43% 62% 63% 0.79x 0.84x 1.29x 8.66x 0.20x 1.16x 1.40x 1.94x 8.66x 0.44x 2.0% 1.6% 0.4% 12.4% 0.0% - 107% -4% 5% -7%
CFG 8.0x 13.6x 13.6x 16.8x 7.8x 59% 59% 87% 50% 89% 83% 0.74x 0.76x 0.76x 1.11x 0.52x 1.11x 1.20x 1.20x 1.68x 0.79x 4.0% 1.9% 1.9% 3.8% 1.3% - - 27% 6% -5%
CMA 8.7x 14.8x 12.1x 39.5x 4.2x 59% 72% 94% 54% 97% 73% 1.54x 1.11x 1.61x 4.28x 0.45x 1.68x 1.13x 1.64x 4.49x 0.46x 3.7% 1.6% 3.1% 11.7% 0.5% 666% 143% 53% 4% -7%
FITB 8.9x 11.7x 14.3x 38.9x 7.6x 76% 63% 96% 55% 76% 87% 1.07x 1.04x 2.30x 5.99x 0.16x 1.28x 1.39x 2.58x 6.96x 0.27x 3.6% 2.4% 2.1% 9.4% 0.3% 463% 151% 20% 4% -7%
HBAN 8.7x 12.4x 12.4x 43.1x 5.0x 70% 70% 94% 54% 81% 75% 1.30x 1.22x 1.60x 3.54x 0.10x 1.67x 1.42x 1.80x 4.14x 0.28x 4.6% 2.4% 3.2% 36.3% 0.6% 238% 238% 17% 3% -8%
KEY 7.9x 11.7x 11.3x 40.3x 6.2x 68% 70% 86% 49% 76% 69% 1.08x 0.97x 1.50x 3.27x 0.36x 1.34x 1.11x 1.70x 3.56x 0.43x 4.5% 2.0% 3.6% 14.2% 0.4% 85% 169% 7% 1% -10%
MTB 11.1x 14.3x 14.5x 21.4x 8.3x 78% 76% 120% 69% 93% 88% 1.50x 1.33x 1.59x 3.18x 0.65x 2.22x 2.16x 2.22x 4.85x 0.79x 2.6% 2.5% 1.7% 7.7% 0.6% 2698% 129% 22% 7% -4%
PNC 10.6x 12.0x 12.1x 19.8x 6.1x 88% 87% 114% 66% 78% 74% 1.25x 1.04x 1.57x 3.32x 0.54x 1.58x 1.51x 1.91x 7.74x 0.54x 3.2% 2.2% 3.3% 13.0% 0.6% 1006% 126% 31% 2% -9%
RF 8.6x 11.8x 10.5x 30.7x 5.5x 73% 82% 93% 53% 77% 64% 0.97x 0.74x 1.45x 3.08x 0.18x 1.47x 1.17x 1.71x 3.55x 0.33x 4.1% 1.8% 3.2% 16.4% 0.5% 88% 156% 28% 1% -10%
STI 10.0x 12.3x 12.6x 35.3x 5.9x 81% 79% 108% 62% 80% 76% 1.16x 0.86x 1.60x 3.00x 0.25x 1.61x 1.36x 1.87x 3.45x 0.47x 3.5% 1.9% 2.5% 17.6% 0.1% 402% 181% 36% 13% 2%
USB 10.9x 12.7x 12.5x 29.5x 8.6x 86% 88% 118% 68% 83% 76% 1.72x 1.76x 1.91x 6.01x 0.95x 2.21x 2.62x 2.96x 9.24x 0.95x 3.1% 2.3% 2.9% 11.9% 0.7% 2523% 114% 7% 5% -6%
WFC 9.7x 11.7x 12.5x 20.9x 5.2x 83% 78% 105% 60% 76% 76% 1.27x 1.34x 2.25x 4.55x 0.75x 1.52x 1.93x 2.47x 9.65x 1.09x 3.7% 2.7% 2.8% 11.2% 0.6% 1756% 78% -12% 4% -7%
Super Regionals 9.1x 12.1x 12.2x 30.8x 6.4x 76% 75% 99% 57% 79% 74% 1.17x 1.06x 1.55x 3.94x 0.45x 1.55x 1.51x 1.92x 5.23x 0.60x 3.5% 2.1% 2.5% 12.9% 0.6% 975% 139% 19% 5% -6%
Large-Cap 9.3x 12.0x 12.3x 29.7x 5.9x 78% 76% 100% 58% 78% 74% 1.19x 1.06x 1.58x 4.54x 0.46x 1.59x 1.52x 1.94x 5.57x 0.61x 3.2% 1.9% 2.3% 12.7% 0.5% 1124% 111% 19% 6% -5%
SPX 16.1x 15.3x 16.5x 28.5x 11.0x 105% 98% 3.35x 2.58x 2.78x 5.17x 1.54x 3.35x 2.58x 2.78x 5.17x 1.54x 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 4.0% 1.1% 746% 150% 36% 11%
Priced March 22, 2019. Note: ALLY and CFG data is from the start of trading in 2014.
Source: Barclays Research and Refinitiv Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
6 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Recent performance
Macro headlines (Rates, China, Brexit, etc.) have increased bank stock volatility
U.S. Large-
Cap Banks
Heat Map
2014 – 2019E Net interest margin (bp chg) (15) (9) 6 14 10 4 and more modest NIM expansion…
Loan loss provision -33% 24% 26% -5% -8% 24% and despite a higher provision (off a low base)…
Fee income -1% 2% 1% 5% 3% 2% even if fee income growth remains modest…
Expenses -2% 1% 3% 4% 3% 1% as operating leverage should continue…
Pre-provision net revenue 4% 3% 7% 11% 8% 6% driving PPNR higher, while…
Preferred dividends 15% 22% 7% 8% 0% 0% evolving rules could slow preferred issuance…
Net income 4% 1% 1% 6% 28% 1% resulting in continued net income growth, coupled with…
Shares -1% -2% -3% -3% -4% -5% very active share repurchase…
EPS 3% 2% 2% 10% 42% 8% could result in high single-digit EPS growth….
Tangible book 8% 6% 6% 5% 5% 6% and continued tangible book value expansion.
RATIOS
ROA 0.93% 0.98% 0.93% 1.02% 1.27% 1.26% We expect ROA to remain improved…
ROE 9.24% 8.62% 8.04% 9.05% 11.91% 11.62% as both ROE…
ROTCE 11.70% 12.10% 11.10% 12.56% 16.81% 16.02% and ROTCE have returned to healthy levels…
NIM 3.02% 2.88% 2.86% 3.02% 3.16% 3.17% even if the pace of NIM expansion slows…
Operating leverage 1.66% 0.69% 1.51% 2.67% 1.84% 1.91% as positive operating leverage continues (less branches, rules)…
Efficiency ratio 63.7% 63.7% 63.7% 60.5% 59.4% 57.8% driving the efficiency ratio toward the mid-50%'s…
NCO ratio 0.35% 0.28% 0.33% 0.27% 0.27% 0.35% and NCOs, while higher, remain below historical levels…
Tax rate 28.0% 29.0% 29.8% 30.2% 19.6% 21.7% and tax rates level off
Source: Barclays Research
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
10 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
A continuation of active capital management
We expect dividend increases and share repurchase for all this year
Adj. Capital
Capital Above/Below Estimated CECL Potential 25bp
Regulatory Min CET1 Ratio (4Q18) Company Target Above/Below
Company Target Impact CCyB Impact
Company Target
Company's Midpoint/ Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars
Current and Fed FSB (M1) Standard Advanced Lower
Target Our Est ($bn)
in %
($bn)
in %
($bn)
in %
($bn)
in %
ALLY 7.0% 9.4% - 9.4% 9.0% 9.0% $0.6 0.40% $0.5 0.35% $0.1 0.06%
Illustrative BAC 9.5% 8.5% 11.6% 11.9% 11.6% 10.0-10.5% 10.3% $20.0 1.39% $1.9 0.13% $3.6 0.25% $14.5 1.01%
Capital Ratios BBT 7.0% 10.2% - 10.2% 9.5-9.75% 9.6% $1.0 0.56% $0.3 0.17% $0.7 0.39%
BK 8.5% 8.0% 11.8% 10.6% 10.6% N/A 10.0% $1.1 0.64% $0.0 0.01% $0.4 0.25% $0.6 0.38%
C 10.0% 9.0% 11.9% 12.3% 11.9% 11.5% 11.5% $4.8 0.41% $1.9 0.17% $2.9 0.25% ($0.1) 0.00%
CFG 7.0% 10.6% - 10.6% 10.0% 10.0% $0.9 0.63% $0.3 0.22% $0.6 0.42%
CMA 7.0% 11.1% - 11.1% 9.5-10.0% 9.8% $0.9 1.37% $0.1 0.16% $0.8 1.21%
COF 7.0% 11.2% - 11.2% 11.0% 11.0% $0.6 0.21% $3.4 1.16% $0.7 0.25% ($3.5) -1.20%
FITB 7.0% 10.2% - 10.2% 9.0% 9.0% $1.5 1.24% $0.3 0.21% $1.3 1.02%
GS 10.0% 8.5% 13.3% 13.1% 13.1% N/A 11.0% $11.7 2.10% $0.0 0.00% $1.4 0.25% $10.3 1.85%
HBAN 7.0% 9.7% - 9.7% 9.0-10.0% 9.5% $0.1 0.15% $0.2 0.21% ($0.1) -0.06%
JPM 10.5% 9.5% 12.0% 12.8% 12.0% 11.0-12.0% 11.5% $7.7 0.50% $3.7 0.24% $3.8 0.25% $0.2 0.01%
KEY 7.0% 9.9% - 9.9% 9.0-9.5% 9.3% $0.8 0.67% $0.2 0.17% $0.6 0.50%
MS 10.0% 8.0% 16.8% 17.4% 16.8% N/A 10.5% $23.3 6.32% $0.0 0.01% $0.9 0.25% $22.4 6.06%
MTB 7.0% 10.0% - 10.0% 9.0-9.5% 9.3% $0.8 0.78% $0.2 0.25% $0.5 0.53%
NTRS 7.0% 12.9% 13.4% 12.9% N/A 10.0% $1.9 2.90% $0.0 0.03% $0.2 0.25% $1.8 2.62%
PNC 7.0% 9.6% 10.9% 9.6% 8.5-9.0% 8.8% $2.6 0.83% $0.6 0.19% $0.8 0.25% $1.2 0.38%
RF 7.0% 10.1% - 10.1% 9.5% 9.5% $0.6 0.61% $0.2 0.19% $0.4 0.42%
STI 7.0% 9.5% - 9.5% 8.5-9.0% 8.8% $1.4 0.75% $0.4 0.21% $1.0 0.54%
STT 8.5% 8.0% 11.5% 11.9% 11.5% 10.0% 10.0% $1.5 1.48% $0.0 0.01% $0.3 0.25% $1.2 1.22%
USB 7.0% 9.1% 12.0% 9.1% 8.5% 8.5% $2.3 0.60% $0.9 0.25% $1.0 0.25% $0.4 0.10%
WFC 9.0% 8.5% 11.7% 12.3% 11.7% 10.25-10.5% 10.0% $21.6 1.73% $2.3 0.19% $3.1 0.25% $16.1 1.29%
Median 7.0% 8.5% 10.88% 10.6% 9.6% 9.9% 0.71% 0.19% 0.25% 0.46%
Sum $107.7 $17.6 $19.1 $71.0
Regulatory
Landscape
Update
(1) The Basel III leverage ratio framework finalized by the BCBS is most closely aligned with the current U.S. Basel III SLR
FRTB = Fundamental Review of the Trading Book ; SCCL = Single Counterparty Credit Limit. Source: Barclays Research and Citigroup
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
12 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Technology and economies of scale
We expect technology and economies of scale to increasingly be a differentiator
Efficiency Ratio, by Asset Size Group Capital Ratio, by Asset Size Group
Year Average Year Average
90 15%
80 13%
70 11%
60 9%
7%
50
5%
40
3%
30
1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016
1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 Assets >$250bn Assets $10bn-$250bn Assets $1bn-$10bn
Assets >$250bn Assets $10bn-$250bn Assets $1bn-$10bn
Assets $100mn-$1bn Assets <$100mn
Assets $100mn-$1bn Assets <$100mn
140
Sum of BAC, JPM and WFC Share
37% $35
Source: Barclays Research, FDIC, Company reports, and S&P Global Market Intelligence
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
13 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Banks are defensive and more resilient
We believe the group is more defensive than investors appreciate
TCE and CET1 Capital Ratios Loan/Deposit Ratio vs. R/E Loans
Loan/Deposits RE%Loans
100% 60%
90%
80% 50%
70%
40%
60%
50%
30%
40%
30% 20%
20%
10% 10%
1934 1944 1954 1964 1974 1984 1994 2004 2014
Loans/Deposits Real Estate
Industry ROTCE vs. P/TBV (1984 – 4Q18) Large-Cap Banks Divd Yield and rel. to SPX
y = 35.581x2 + 2.286x + 1.0244 Div Yld Relative
4.0x P/TBV
R² = 0.5762 8% 300%
3.5x
7%
250%
3.0x 6%
200%
2.5x 5%
4% 150%
2.0x
3%
1.5x 100%
2%
1.0x 50%
1%
0.5x 0% 0%
ROTCE 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
0.0x Large-Cap Banks Median Div Yld
-5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Relative to SPX Median Relative
4Q17 ROA and ROTCE are adjusted for one-time income tax effects.
Source: Barclays Research, Refinitiv, and FDIC
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
15 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Two-page executive summary (page 1)
Let us know if you would like a 17” by 21” poster version of these figures Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
16 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Two-page executive summary (page 2)
Let us know if you would like a 17” by 21” poster version of these figures Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
17 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Bank stock pushback
There are several reasons investors have cited for not wanting to own banks
• Below average loan growth – loan growth is still positive and broad-based and H.8 C&I/CRE loan
Top Reasons growth has accelerated of late
for Investor • A flatter than anticipated yield curve – but deposit betas have outperformed expectations
Pushback
• Concerns over global growth amid tariffs/trade war headlines, instability in emerging markets, and
(with our
uncertainties with Brexit, China, etc. – isn’t there always some region to worry about?
responses)
• A belief that we are in the final stage of the current expansion cycle – March is expected to mark
the 117th consecutive month of GDP growth vs. U.S. record of 120, though Australia is past 430
months
• A belief that bank stocks can’t work when net charge-offs eventually increase – looking at the past
81 years, in years when NCOs increased 20bps or less, bank stocks outperformed the S&P 500
half the time and underperformed half the time
• An increasingly competitive environment (from CLOs, BDCs, insurers, fintech, etc.) and concerns
over increased corporate leverage – a great deal is funded by non-banks
• Uncertainty over the adoption of CECL – it’s a 2020 event and does not change actual loan losses
• Worries House flip will hinder pro-growth policies and regulatory changes – House Democrats
cannot unilaterally reverse tax cut nor do much about regulatory changes
• A lack of catalysts – Capital return, regulatory finalization and consolidation all expected
Source: Barclays Research
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
18 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
U.S. economic outlook
Expectations are for ~2% GDP growth in 2019, 2020 and 2021, with a bias for higher rates
Note: All numbers expressed in % q/q saar unless otherwise specified. Bolded fed funds indicates quarter of projected rate increase. The budget balance is fiscal year.
Source: BEA, BLS, Federal Reserve, U.S. Treasury, and “March FOMC: We now see no hikes through 2020 on inflation tolerance” (March 21, 2019). Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
19 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Dates to watch
Upcoming Bank-related Dates
April 5 – Largest banks must submit CCAR 2019 capital plans
Apr 12 – 1Q19 EPS seasons begins with JPM, WFC and PNC
Apr 12 – Brexit if UK parliament does not accept existing deal
May 1 – FOMC press conference
May 22 – Brexit if UK parliament accepts existing deal
May 23–26 – The European Union will hold elections to the European Parliament
Jun 19 – FOMC press conference
Jun 30 (or before) – Fed to release stress test results
Jul 31 – FOMC press conference
Sep 12 – USB Investor Day in NYC (every 3 years; estimated)
Sep 18 – FOMC press conference
Sep 30 – U.S. ends its fiscal year with a budget deficit expected to approximate $1trn
Oct 30 – FOMC press conference
Nov 1 – A new president of the European Central Bank will succeed Mario Draghi and begin a 5-year term
Nov 5 – U.S. elections will choose 3 state governors and various state and local officials
Dec 11 – FOMC press conference
0% -40%
-2% -60%
-4% -80%
-6% -100%
2009A 2010A 2011A 2012A 2013A 2014A 2015A 2016A 2017A 2018A 2019E 2020E 1Q97 1Q00 1Q03 1Q06 1Q09 1Q12 1Q15 1Q18
Operating leverage Revenue growth Expense growth Group Median EPS growth (%) Net % Banks reporting Stonger Loan Demand (9mo forward)
103
102 1.0%
101
0.5%
100
99
0.0%
98
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
0 13 26 39 52
week Historical Average Most Recent Period
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Loan Growth vs. GDP/Yield Curve Annual Loan Growth (by bank size)
Growth Spread (nverted) Total Loan growth
15% -150bp
40%
-100bp
10% 30%
-50bp
0bp 20%
5%
50bp 10%
100bp
0% 0%
150bp
-10%
-5% 200bp
250bp -20%
6%
10%
4%
2% 0%
0%
-2% -10%
-4%
-20%
-6% 1Q84 1Q88 1Q92 1Q96 1Q00 1Q04 1Q08 1Q12 1Q16
-8%
C&I (21%) CRE (22%) Mtge (21%) H/E (4%) Card (9%) Auto (5%) Total (100%) RE Loan Growth C&I Loan Growth Consumer Loan Growth
% of Banks Tightening Standards NIM vs. Net % of Banks Increasing Spreads of Loan
Rates over Banks’ Cost of Funds
100%
100% 5.0%
80%
80%
60% 60% 4.5%
40% 40%
4.0%
20%
20% 0%
3.5%
0% -20%
-40% 3.0%
-20%
-60%
-40% -80% 2.5%
1Q90 1Q92 1Q94 1Q96 1Q98 1Q00 1Q02 1Q04 1Q06 1Q08 1Q10 1Q12 1Q14 1Q16 1Q18 1Q90 1Q94 1Q98 1Q02 1Q06 1Q10 1Q14 1Q18
JPM C&I BAC Multi-family ALLY Mortgage KEY Credit Card FITB Lease
STT GS C GS COF
C&D HEL Auto Other
NTRS BK GS BK HBAN
Other Consumer
COF ALLY Non-Owner CMA CMA MTB
Occupied CRE
MS C Owner Occupied COF NTRS CFG
Net % of Banks Reporting Stronger Demand for C&I Net % of Banks Tightening Standards for C&I Loans
Loans vs. C&I Loan Growth vs. C&I Delinquency and NCO Rates
60% 30% 100% 7%
0% 0% 40% 4%
-40% -20% 0% 2%
-20% 1%
-60% -30%
-40% 0%
-80% -40%
1Q90 1Q94 1Q98 1Q02 1Q06 1Q10 1Q14 1Q18
1Q90 1Q94 1Q98 1Q02 1Q06 1Q10 1Q14 1Q18
C&I Delinquency Rate (right)
C&I Loan Growth (right) C&I Charge-Off Rate (right)
Loans to Large & Medium-sized Firms (1yr forward, left) Loans to Large & Medium-sized Firms (1yr forward, left)
Loans to Small Firms (1yr forward, left) Loans to Small Firms (1yr forward, left)
Source: Barclays Research, Federal Reserve, and Haver Analytics
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
28 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Loans – CRE
CRE loan growth was tepid last year but has improved YTD with competitive pressures easing
CREC&I,
Loans, Weekly
Weekly by Year
by Year CRE
C&I Lending
Lending vs.
vs. CRE Development
Business Inventories
Year-end
CRE Dev Growth CRE Loan Growth
=100
110 40% 20%
30% 15%
108
20%
10%
106 10%
5%
0%
104 0%
-10%
102 -5%
-20%
-30% -10%
100
-40% -15%
98 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020
0 13 26 39 52 CRE Development Growth (12mo forward) CRE Loan Growth at All Banks
week
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 CRE Loan Growth at Large Banks
Net % of Banks Reporting Stronger Demand for CRE Net % of Banks Tightening Standards for CRE Loans
Loans vs. CRE Loan Growth vs. Delinquency and NCO Rates
30% 60% 100% 14%
20% 40% 80% 12%
0% 0% 40% 8%
-20% -40% 0% 4%
-40% 0%
-40% -80%
1Q90 1Q94 1Q98 1Q02 1Q06 1Q10 1Q14 1Q18
1Q95 1Q99 1Q03 1Q07 1Q11 1Q15 1Q19
CRE Delinquency Rate (right)
CRE Loan Growth (left)
CRE Charge-Off Rate (right)
% of Banks Reporting Stronger Demand (1yr forward, right)
% of Banks Tightening Stds for CRE Loans (1yr forward, left)
Source: Barclays Research, Federal Reserve, and Haver Analytics
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
29 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Loans – consumer
Consumer loan growth is seasonally weak to start the year but should improve in 2Q
Consumer
C&I,Loans,
WeeklyWeekly
by Yearby Year Consumer
C&I LendingLending vs. Employment
vs. Business Inventories
Year-end
=100 Empl Growth Consumer Lending
108
6.0% 20%
106 15%
4.0%
104 10%
2.0%
102 5%
0.0% 0%
100
-5%
98 -2.0%
-10%
96 -4.0%
-15%
94 -6.0% -20%
0 13 26 39 52 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
week
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Nonfarm Employment Growth (6mo forward) Consumer Loan Growth
Net % of Banks Reporting Stronger Demand for Net % of Banks Tightening Standards on Credit Card
net % of banks
Consumer Loans (by type) Loans vs. Delinquency & NCO Rates
reporting stronger 80% 18%
40% 70%
demand 16%
60%
30% 14%
50%
40% 12%
20%
30% 10%
10% 20% 8%
10% 6%
0% 0%
4%
-10%
-10% -20% 2%
-30% 0%
-20% 1Q96 1Q00 1Q04 1Q08 1Q12 1Q16 1Q20
2Q11 2Q12 2Q13 2Q14 2Q15 2Q16 2Q17 2Q18 Card Delinquency Rate (right)
Credit cards Autos Consumer ex. Credit cards and Autos Card Charge-Off Rate (right)
% Banks Tightening Stds on Credit Card Loans (1yr forward)
Source: Barclays Research, Federal Reserve, and Haver Analytics
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
30 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Loans – residential real estate and other
Banks have been originating/keeping quality mortgages; still avoiding subprime
Residential R/E, Weekly
C&I, Weekly by Year
by Year All Other,
C&I Lending vs. Weekly byInventories
Business Year
Year-end Year-end
=100 =100
104 120
103
115
102
101 110
100 105
99
100
98
97 95
0 13 26 39 52 0 13 26 39 52
week week
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Net Interest Spread and NIBF Net Interest Margin vs. Yield Curve
5.0% NIM Spread
5.0% 300bp
4.0% 250bp
4.5%
200bp
3.0%
4.0% 150bp
100bp
2.0%
3.5% 50bp
1.0% 0bp
3.0%
-50bp
0.0% 2.5% -100bp
1934 1944 1954 1964 1974 1984 1994 2004 2014 1Q84 1Q88 1Q92 1Q96 1Q00 1Q04 1Q08 1Q12 1Q16
Net Interest Spread Impact of NIBF Net interest margin 2yr/10yr Spread
80% 80%
60% 60%
40% 40%
20%
20%
0%
0%
2Q04 2Q05 2Q06 2Q07 2Q08 2Q09 2Q10 2Q11 2Q12 2Q13 2Q14 2Q15 2Q16 2Q17 2Q18
2Q04 2Q05 2Q06 2Q07 2Q08 2Q09 2Q10 2Q11 2Q12 2Q13 2Q14 2Q15 2Q16 2Q17 2Q18 Decrease Asset Sensitivity / Increase Liability Sensitivity
Asset-Sensitive Liability-Sensitive Neutral Increase Asset Sensitivity / Decrease Liability Sensitivity
No Change
Source: Barclays Research, Refinitiv, S&P Global Market Intelligence, and Company reports
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
33 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Net interest margin – interest rate sensitivity
The Fed still believes the next move is higher, just not this year
Barclays
Dove-
Hawk
Chart
Source: Barclays Economics Research All we need is just a little patience (1/11/19)
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
34 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Net interest margin – interest rate sensitivity
The focus shifted from this slide (rates up 100bps)….
6%
EPS Impact 5%
from 100bps 4%
Parallel
3%
Increase in
2%
Rates at 4Q18
1%
0%
-1%
BAC CFG RF HBAN C CMA STT NTRS BK PNC ALLY WFC BBT KEY STI JPM MTB USB FITB COF
Impact to NIM
from 100bps
Parallel
Increase in
Rates at 4Q18
Based on 2018 10-K scenario analysis, as adjusted. Charts exclude GS and MS.
Source: Barclays Research and Company reports
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
35 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Net interest margin – interest rate sensitivity
To this one (rates down 100bps), in a very short the period of time
0%
0.00%
Impact to NIM
from 100bps -0.05%
Parallel -0.10%
Decrease in
Rates at 4Q18 -0.15%
-0.20%
-0.25%
ALLY CFG WFC STT C STI COF BK USB PNC JPM NTRS KEY FITB HBAN MTB RF BBT BAC CMA
Based on 2018 10-K scenario analysis, as adjusted. Charts exclude GS and MS.
Source: Barclays Research and Company reports
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
36 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Deposits – growth
Deposits are garnering increased attention as rates move and the Fed pulls back QE
Liquid Assets vs. Deposits vs. Deposit Deposit
Growth Growth
% Assets Dep /Liab $ trn growth
45% & Lns/Dep 105%
$14 30%
40% 100%
$12 25%
35% 95%
20%
30% 90% $10
15%
25% 85% $8
10%
20% 80% $6
15% 75% 5%
$4
10% 70% 0%
5% 65% $2 -5%
0% 60% $0 -10%
1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018 1934 1944 1954 1964 1974 1984 1994 2004 2014
Securities % of Assets Cash % of Assets
Deposits % of Liabilities Loans / Deposits Noninterest Bearing Deposits Interest-Bearing Deposits Total Deposit Growth
$2.8trn
2.50%
$10,000
2.00%
$8,000
1.50%
$6,000
1.00%
$4,000
0.50%
$2,000
0.00%
$0
May-09 May-11 May-13 May-15 May-17
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Savings Interest Checking Money Market <100M
12 month CD <100M Effective Fed Funds Rate Deposits Loans and leases
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
ALLY BK COF CFG USB C FITB WFC KEY NTRS HBAN PNC JPM STI BAC BBT CMA MTB RF STT
3Q15-4Q18 1Q04-4Q06
NA for ALLY and COF for 2004-06 period
Deposit Beta, 1Q04-4Q06 vs. 3Q15-4Q18 Quarter and Cumulative Deposit Betas
4.00% Cost of interest -bearing deposits Deposit Beta Avg Fed Funds
90% 6%
3.50% 80%
60% beta 70%
5%
3.00%
60% 4%
2.50% 50%
3%
2.00% 40%
30% 2%
1.50%
20%
1Q04-4Q06 1%
1.00% 10%
28% beta 3Q15-4Q18
0% 0%
0.50%
2Q04
3Q04
4Q04
1Q05
2Q05
3Q05
4Q05
1Q06
2Q06
3Q06
4Q06
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
4Q16
1Q17
2Q17
3Q17
4Q17
1Q18
2Q18
3Q18
4Q18
Fed Funds
0.00%
0.00% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% 5.00% 6.00% Quarter beta Cum. Beta Avg. Fed Funds
Source: Barclays Research, FDIC, S&P Global Market Intelligence, and Company reports
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
38 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Deposits – beta/mix
And have the potential to stay that way
Beta Factors Cost of IBD and Loan/Deposit Ratio
Why betas could be lower than last cycle: Loans/Deposits Cos of Int-Bearing
• Stronger customer ties (free mobile banking, annoying to switch bill pay/cash Deposits
140% 2.50%
management, etc.) 120%
• Fewer ‘bad actors’ (WM, CFC, IMB all gone) 2.00%
100%
• Record deposit levels (loan/deposit ratios at 71% vs. historical average at 83%) 1.50%
80%
• Subdued loan growth (+2% of late vs. +5% historically)
60% 1.00%
Why betas could be higher than last cycle:
• DDA at a relatively higher contribution and CDs at a relative low and the possibility 40%
0.50%
this mix normalizes 20%
0% 10%
0%
KEY COF CFG STI PNC RF HBAN WFC FITB BAC BBT MTB JPM USB CMA C
Demand NOW/Trans MMDA & Savings
Retail Corporate Wealth/Other
Time Deposits =<$250K Jumbo Time Deposits >$250K Foreign
Source: Barclays Research, Company Reports, and S&P Global Market Intelligence
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
39 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Deposits – beta/mix
Here is a rough sketch of several deposit metrics
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h)
Beta Loan/ Demand Current Percent Beta to Beta to Market Urban/ Total Total
Scorecard Ticker Deposits Deposits Cost Retail Date History HHI Rural Total Rank Rank
(like golf, BAC 3 5 13 10 11 5 5 12 64 8 KEY 1
lower is BBT 12 4 9 11 13 12 6 2 69 10 COF 2
better) C 2 14 2 16 4 6 1 15 60 6 C 3
We consolidate the data on the
prior two slides, with some
other metrics, and rank the
CFG 14 12 3 3 2 1 12 11 58 4 USB 4 banks. This is a very rough
CMA 11 1 14 15 14 15 9 13 92 16 WFC 5 guide of who might see
relatively higher or lower
COF 16 10 1 2 1 4 2 16 52 2 BAC 6 deposit betas from here.
1.50%
• Student – though outside of banking system
1.00%
• Retail – crosses C&I, CRE and CMBS
0.50%
• CRE – multifamily and non-owner occupied
0.00% • C&I – leveraged lending, retail, healthcare, fast casual dining
Peak 1 2
Years Post Peak
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
• Unsecured consumer loans – +70% in 10yrs
1976 1991 2010 • Loans to non-bank fins – rapid growth, CLO
Net Charge-off Ratios by Loan Type Banks Rel. to SPX vs. Change in NCO
Net Charge-offs Bank stocks can work when loan losses are rising, as long as
Historical 4Q18 vs. Historical losses don’t go up a lot. Looking at the past 81 years, in years when
4Q18
Average History Low NCOs declined, bank stocks outperformed the S&P 500 56% of the
Mortgage 0.00% 0.45% 0.0x -0.02% time and underperformed 44%. When they increased but by less than
CRE 0.02% 0.55% 0.0x -0.03% 20bps, it was a 50%/50% split. However, when NCOs rose more than
C&I 0.32% 0.83% 0.4x 0.12% 20bps, banks stocks lagged in 7 out of the 8 instances.
Credit Card 3.57% 4.44% 0.8x 1.95% # of Years Down Up < 20bps Up > 20bps
Other Consumer 0.97% 1.11% 0.9x 0.44% Outperform 22 17 1
Total Loans 0.48% 0.94% 0.5x 0.34% Underperform 17 17 7
Source: Barclays Research, FDIC, and Federal Reserve
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
43 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Asset quality
Even if loan losses remain benign, loan loss provisions will likely grind higher
Net Charge-off Rates by Loan Type NCO Ratio vs. NPA Ratio
7% 6%
6% 5%
5%
4%
4%
3% 3%
2% 2%
1%
1%
0%
-1% 0%
1Q91 1Q95 1Q99 1Q03 1Q07 1Q11 1Q15 1Q84 1Q88 1Q92 1Q96 1Q00 1Q04 1Q08 1Q12 1Q16
Yr-Yr Chg in NCO Ratio vs. Prime Rate Reserve/Loan, NCO ratio vs. LLP/NCO
2.00% 3.00% Reserve/Loans, Prov/NCOs
NCO Ratio
1.50% 2.00% 3.5% 2.5x
Source: Barclays Research, Federal Reserve, FDIC, ABA, and Haver Analytics
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
47 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Asset quality – debt issuance
Investors have embraced riskier debt, which could exacerbate losses
Face Value of U.S. Junk Bonds & Loans BBB-rated Debt as a % of IG Debt
$trn
50%
$1.60
48%
$1.40
46%
$1.20 44%
$1.00 42%
$0.80 40%
$0.60 38%
$0.40 36%
34%
$0.20
32%
$0.00
30%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Loans Bonds
Riskier BBB-rated Debt as % of All Investment-grade U.S. Corporate Debt
Outstanding U.S. Debt in Non-Financials Premium on BBB Corp Debt over UST
$trn 4.00%
$30
3.50%
$25
3.00%
$20
2.50%
$15
$10 2.00%
$5 1.50%
$0
1.00%
1Q90 1Q93 1Q96 1Q99 1Q02 1Q05 1Q08 1Q11 1Q14 1Q17
Jan-15 Jul-15 Jan-16 Jul-16 Jan-17 Jul-17 Jan-18 Jul-18 Jan-19
Households Nonfinancial Corp Business Moody's Baa over 10yr Treasury
Source: Barclays Research, WSJ, Haver Analytics, Moody's, Federal Reserve, and Refinitiv
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
48 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Capital and liquidity
Capital and liquidity well-positioned as the regulatory backdrop further evolves
Transitional Fully Phased-in Supplementary
Lower of Estimated Capital
Basel III CET1 Ratio Basel III CET1 Ratio Leverage Ratio (SLR)
Basel III Basel III Basel III Basel III Fully Fed Surplus/ HQLA
Key Capital Standardized Advanced Standardized Advanced Phased-in Minimum Deficit
HoldCo Bank LCR
($bn)
and Liquidity GLOBAL
BAC 11.6% 11.9% 11.6% 11.9% 11.6% 9.5% 2.1% 6.8% 7.1% 118% $446
Ratios, BK 11.7% 10.7% 11.7% 10.7% 10.7% 8.5% 2.2% 6.1% 6.8% 118% $133
4Q18 C 11.9% 12.3% 11.9% 12.3% 11.9% 10.0% 1.9% 6.4% 6.9% 121% $404
GS 13.3% 13.1% 13.3% 13.1% 13.1% 10.0% 3.1% 6.2% 7.5% 127% $160
JPM 12.0% 12.9% 12.0% 12.9% 12.0% 10.5% 1.5% 6.4% 6.7% 113% $529
MS 16.9% 17.1% 16.9% 17.1% 16.9% 10.0% 6.9% 6.5% 8.2% 145% $195
STT 11.7% 12.1% 11.7% 12.1% 11.7% 8.5% 3.2% 6.3% 7.1% 108% $92
WFC 11.7% 12.4% 11.7% 12.4% 11.7% 9.0% 2.7% 7.7% 7.3% 121% $367
DOMESTIC
ALLY 9.1% - 9.1% - 9.1% 7.0% 2.1% - - >min -
BBT 10.2% - 10.2% - 10.2% 7.0% 3.2% - - 126% -
CFG 10.6% - 10.6% - 10.6% 7.0% 3.6% - - compliant -
CMA 11.1% - 11.1% - 11.1% 7.0% 4.1% - - compliant -
COF 11.2% - 11.2% - 11.2% 7.0% 4.2% 9.0% 8.0% >100% -
FITB 10.2% - 10.2% - 10.2% 7.0% 3.2% - - 128% -
HBAN 9.7% - 9.7% - 9.7% 7.0% 2.7% - - 146% $14
KEY 9.9% - 9.9% - 9.9% 7.0% 2.9% - - >100% -
MTB 10.1% - 10.1% - 10.1% 7.0% 3.1% - - 126% $16
NTRS 12.9% 13.7% 12.9% 13.7% 12.9% 7.0% 5.9% 7.0% 6.4% >100% -
PNC 9.6% 10.9% 9.6% 10.9% 9.6% 7.0% 2.6% 7.8% 6.9% 111% $70
RF 9.9% - 9.8% - 9.8% 7.0% 2.8% - - compliant -
STI 9.2% - 9.2% - 9.2% 7.0% 2.2% - - >100% -
USB 9.1% 11.8% 9.1% 11.8% 9.1% 7.0% 2.1% 7.2% - compliant -
Median 10.9% 12.3% 10.9% 12.3% 10.7% 2.9% 6.6% 7.1% 121%
Source: Barclays Research and Company reports
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
49 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Capital and liquidity
Still, the biggest banks will continue to have higher requirements
CET1 Ratio vs. Estimated Fed’s Regulatory Minimum, 4Q18
18%
16%
14%
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%
MS NTRS COF CMA CFG FITB STT BBT MTB GS KEY RF WFC HBAN PNC STI BK BAC ALLY USB C JPM
120%
Historical and
100%
Expected
80%
Payout Ratios,
60%
1999 – 2019E
40%
20%
0%
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E* 2019E
Dividend Payout Share Repurchase Payout
* Updated. From 2011 onward that year’s CCAR cycle payouts is shown.
80% 10%
8%
60%
6%
40% 4%
20% 2%
0% 0%
WFC
FITB
MTB
ALLY
USB
KEY
CFG
C
HBAN
RF
JPM
PNC
CMA
STI
STT
BBT
BK
NTRS
MS
BAC
COF
GS
WFC
CMA
MTB
GS
FITB
BAC
KEY
MS
CFG
COF
HBAN
RF
PNC
JPM
ALLY
USB
C
STT
STI
BBT
BK
NTRS
BBT
COF
NTRS
JPM
BAC
KEY
HBAN
PNC
CMA
USB
STT
MS
STI
BK
CFG
GS
RF
ALLY
WFC
MTB
FITB
C
2019E ROE Consensus 2019E ROA Consensus
20%
1.00%
15%
0.50% 10%
5%
0.00%
0%
-0.50%
-5%
-1.00% -10%
1Q84 1Q88 1Q92 1Q96 1Q00 1Q04 1Q08 1Q12 1Q16 1Q84 1Q88 1Q92 1Q96 1Q00 1Q04 1Q08 1Q12 1Q16
Relative to our coverage we note these are the major changes for CCAR 2019 vs. CCAR 2018:
• Removal of CCAR’s qualitative objection: The Fed will no longer object to capital plans on qualitative grounds. Still, banks with weak
practices may be subject to a deficient supervisory rating, and potentially enforcement action.
• Banks with $100bn-$250bn in assets: In our coverage, as expected, ALLY, BBT, CFG, FITB, HBAN, KEY, MTB, RF, and STI (CMA
completely out since last year) will not be subject to the company-run and supervisory stress testing requirements for 2019. Additionally, while
these firms remain subject to capital planning requirements, they are not required to submit their capital plans to the Fed in 2019. These firms
will however be subject to supervisory stress testing and capital plan submission requirements in 2020, as expected.
• Reduced supporting documentation: In an effort to reduce the burden associated with the submission of supporting documentation, banks
will only be required to submit documentation related to those elements in scope for this year’s exercise, as reflected in a scoping letter sent to
each bank in Dec 2018.
• Shift to CECL: With respect to CECL, banks should exclude the potential effect of CECL from company-run stress testing projections for
CCAR 2019, even if a bank chooses to early adopt CECL for financial reporting purposes in 2019 (we don’t expect anyone in our coverage to
early adopt).
Relative to our coverage, these key items that stayed the same:
• Required minimum capital ratios: The required minimums remain the same for CET1 (4.5%), tier 1 risk-based capital ratio (6.0%), total risk-
based capital ratio (8.0%) and tier 1 leverage ratio (4.0%), as well the supplementary leverage ratio (3.0%) for advanced approaches firms.
• Dividend payout language: The Fed continued to state that capital plans with dividend payout ratios above 30% of projected after-tax net
income will receive “particularly close scrutiny”. We thought the Fed could drop this. Still, many banks were over 30% last year with no issue.
• Add-ons unchanged: The companies subject to global market shock remain BAC, C, GS, JPM, MS, and WFC. These 6 plus BK and STT are
still subject to the counterparty default component. COF, NTRS, PNC and USB still remain in CCAR but continue to be exempt from these
additions.
Source: Barclays Research
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
56 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Coverage impact and scenarios comparison
CCAR 2019 will be tailored, while the scenario is mixed relative to last year
Coverage Segmented Comparing CCAR Annual Scenarios
Subject to Subject to Not Subject
Subject to
global market counterparty to CCAR SCAP 2009 CCAR 2012 CCAR 2013 CCAR 2014 CCAR 2015 CCAR 2016
CCAR 2019
shock default 2019
Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 Year 2
ALLY X
BAC X X X Tested Scenario: "More Adverse" "Stress" "Severely Adverse" "Severely Adverse" "Severely Adverse" "Severely Adverse"
BBT X Real GDP Growth -3.3% 0.5% -3.9% 2.2% -4.0% 2.2% -4.0% 3.0% -1.5% 3.0%
BK X X Unemployment Rate 8.9% 10.3% 11.7% 12.9% 11.0% 12.0% 10.7% 11.2% 9.9% 9.9%
House Prices -22.0% -7.0% -11.9% -8.9% -11.9% -8.9% -12.4% -13.5% -14.9% -11.0%
C X X X
CFG X Baseline Scenario:
CMA X
Real GDP Growth -2.0% 2.1% 2.3% 2.8% 2.3% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9%
Unemployment Rate 8.4% 9.0% 9.0% 8.4% 7.8% 7.4% 6.9% 6.4% 5.6% 5.3%
COF X
House Prices -14.0% -4.0% 1.0% 1.0% 2.5% 3.0% 2.5% 2.9% 2.5% 2.9%
FITB X
GS X X X
HBAN X CCAR 2016 CCAR 2017 CCAR 2018 CCAR 2019
JPM X X X Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 Year 2
KEY X
Tested Scenario: "Severely Adverse" "Severely Adverse" "Severely Adverse" "Severely Adverse"
MS X X X
Real GDP Growth -4.2% 3.0% -5.1% 3.0% -4.7% 2.8% -5.0% -2.9%
MTB X
Unemployment Rate 9.1% 9.9% 8.9% 9.9% 8.5% 9.9% 8.4% 9.9%
NTRS X
House Prices -12.2% -12.4% -11.8% -14.7% -22.5% -9.7% -13.2% -14.6%
PNC X
Baseline Scenario:
RF X
Real GDP Growth 2.5% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.5% 2.0% 2.0% 1.6%
STI X
Unemployment Rate 4.6% 4.5% 4.5% 4.4% 3.8% 3.7% 3.6% 3.8%
STT X X House Prices 2.4% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.4% 2.9%
USB X
WFC X X X
-6 % 5%
-8 % 4%
-10 % 3%
1Q01 1Q04 1Q07 1Q10 1Q13 1Q16 1Q19 1Q22 1Q01 1Q04 1Q07 1Q10 1Q13 1Q16 1Q19 1Q22
2019 Baseline 2019 Adverse 2019 Severely Adverse 2019 Baseline 2019 Adverse 2019 Severely Adverse
140 100
50
120 0
100 -50
1Q01 1Q04 1Q07 1Q10 1Q13 1Q16 1Q19 1Q22 1Q01 1Q04 1Q07 1Q10 1Q13 1Q16 1Q19 1Q22
2019 Baseline 2019 Adverse 2019 Severely Adverse 2019 Baseline 2019 Adverse 2019 Severely Adverse
200 300
180
200
160
100
140
0
120
100 -100
1Q01 1Q04 1Q07 1Q10 1Q13 1Q16 1Q19 1Q22 1Q01 1Q04 1Q07 1Q10 1Q13 1Q16 1Q19 1Q22
2019 Baseline 2019 Adverse 2019 Severely Adverse 2019 Baseline 2019 Adverse 2019 Severely Adverse
2018 Severely Adverse 2017 Severely Adverse 2016 Severely Adverse 2018 Severely Adverse 2017 Severely Adverse 2016 Severely Adverse
2015 Severely Adverse 2014 Severely Adverse 2013 Severely Adverse 2015 Severely Adverse 2014 Severely Adverse 2013 Severely Adverse
Payout Ratios BBT 50% 49% 98% 45% 39% 83% 40% 67% 107% 39% 53% 91% 39% 53% 92% 40% 74% 114%
BK 40% 35% 75% 23% 76% 99% 24% 63% 87% 26% 55% 81% 29% 81% 110% 29% 82% 112%
C 40% 28% 68% 13% 71% 84% 22% 96% 118% 26% 102% 128% 25% 98% 123% 27% 72% 99%
CFG na na na 23% 57% 79% 26% 55% 81% 33% 59% 92% 32% 56% 88% 35% 67% 103%
CMA 43% 27% 70% 24% 64% 88% 21% 59% 80% na na na 33% 149% 182% 36% 92% 129%
COF 2% 1% 2% 23% 73% 96% 20% 26% 47% 16% 24% 39% 14% 22% 36% 16% 46% 62%
FITB 45% 39% 84% 28% 49% 77% 22% 82% 104% 34% 94% 128% 33% 100% 133% 36% 90% 125%
GS 8% 64% 72% 14% 77% 91% 13% 48% 61% 14% 55% 69% 14% 53% 67% 13% 52% 66%
HBAN 58% 44% 101% 43% 0% 43% 38% 26% 64% 44% 75% 119% 44% 75% 119% 43% 68% 111%
JPM 78% 34% 112% 29% 44% 74% 27% 66% 93% 34% 64% 98% 34% 65% 99% 35% 65% 100%
KEY 91% 36% 127% 36% 43% 79% 29% 49% 78% 38% 65% 103% 39% 65% 104% 46% 67% 113%
MS 22% 44% 66% 23% 53% 76% 22% 60% 83% 24% 55% 80% 26% 58% 84% 31% 75% 106%
MTB 24% 49% 72% 34% 86% 120% 29% 104% 133% 31% 95% 126% 28% 87% 115% 34% 88% 121%
NTRS 31% 31% 61% 34% 27% 60% 29% 56% 84% 33% 68% 101% 35% 68% 103% 38% 72% 110%
PNC 55% 50% 105% 28% 60% 88% 31% 58% 89% 34% 39% 73% 35% 56% 90% 36% 66% 101%
RF 54% 42% 96% 28% 64% 93% 30% 101% 131% 39% 107% 146% 37% 120% 157% 41% 62% 104%
STI 38% 33% 71% 28% 61% 89% 32% 55% 87% 37% 79% 117% 36% 76% 112% 37% 84% 121%
STT 21% 28% 49% 27% 65% 92% 24% 52% 75% 23% 40% 64% 32% 27% 59% 30% 64% 94%
USB 50% 42% 92% 34% 45% 79% 32% 41% 73% 35% 44% 79% 35% 43% 78% 36% 44% 80%
WFC 41% 43% 83% 38% 41% 79% 42% 61% 103% 36% 105% 141% 38% 107% 144% 38% 103% 142%
Median 41% 39% 79% 28% 58% 84% 27% 59% 86% 33% 65% 95% 33% 68% 101% 35% 72% 108%
CCAR 2018 Current updated for change in share repurchase approval, unexpected dividend increases, actual 3Q18 EPS, actual 4Q18 EPS, and updated 1Q19 and 2Q19 consensus EPS estimates.
Source: Barclays Research, S&P Market Intelligence, and Company reports
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
61 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Dividend outlook
We expect every bank under coverage to increase their dividend and buy back stock
CCAR 2017 Request CCAR 2018 Request CCAR 2019 Estimate
Payout CCAR Implied
3Q17A 4Q17A 1Q18A 2Q18E Sum Payout 3Q18A 4Q18A 1Q19E 2Q19E Sum Payout 3Q19E 4Q19E 1Q20E 2Q20E Sum Payout
Dividend Change '20/'19 Yield
ALLY $0.12 $0.12 $0.13 $0.13 $0.50 18% $0.15 $0.15 $0.17 $0.17 $0.64 19% $0.20 $0.20 $0.22 $0.22 $0.84 22% 3.37% 31% 3.2%
per Share,
BAC $0.12 $0.12 $0.12 $0.12 $0.48 22% $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.60 22% $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $0.80 26% 4.25% 33% 2.8%
CCAR 2017 BBT $0.33 $0.33 $0.375 $0.375 $1.41 40% $0.405 $0.405 $0.405 $0.405 $1.62 39% $0.45 $0.45 $0.45 $0.45 $1.80 40% 0.40% 11% 3.7%
– 2019E BK $0.24 $0.24 $0.24 $0.24 $0.96 24% $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $1.12 29% $0.33 $0.33 $0.33 $0.33 $1.32 29% 0.83% 18% 2.5%
C $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $1.28 22% $0.45 $0.45 $0.45 $0.45 $1.80 25% $0.55 $0.55 $0.55 $0.55 $2.20 27% 1.60% 22% 3.4%
CFG $0.18 $0.18 $0.22 $0.22 $0.80 26% $0.27 $0.27 $0.32 $0.32 $1.18 32% $0.34 $0.34 $0.37 $0.37 $1.42 35% 3.49% 20% 4.1%
CMA $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.34 $1.24 21% $0.60 $0.60 $0.67 $0.67 $2.54 33% $0.75 $0.75 $0.80 $0.80 $3.10 36% 3.35% 22% 3.9%
COF $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $1.60 20% $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $1.60 14% $0.45 $0.45 $0.45 $0.45 $1.80 16% 1.54% 13% 2.2%
FITB $0.16 $0.16 $0.16 $0.18 $0.66 22% $0.18 $0.22 $0.22 $0.24 $0.86 33% $0.24 $0.26 $0.26 $0.28 $1.04 36% 2.36% 21% 3.8%
GS $0.75 $0.75 $0.75 $0.80 $3.05 13% $0.80 $0.80 $0.80 $0.85 $3.25 14% $0.85 $0.85 $0.85 $0.90 $3.45 13% -0.28% 6% 1.7%
HBAN $0.08 $0.11 $0.11 $0.11 $0.41 38% $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.56 44% $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.60 43% -0.95% 7% 4.5%
JPM $0.56 $0.56 $0.56 $0.56 $2.24 27% $0.80 $0.80 $0.80 $0.80 $3.20 34% $0.90 $0.90 $0.90 $0.90 $3.60 35% 0.46% 13% 3.5%
KEY $0.095 $0.105 $0.105 $0.12 $0.43 29% $0.17 $0.17 $0.17 $0.17 $0.68 39% $0.22 $0.22 $0.22 $0.22 $0.88 46% 6.89% 29% 5.3%
MS $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $1.00 22% $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $1.20 26% $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $1.60 31% 4.80% 33% 3.8%
MTB $0.75 $0.75 $0.75 $0.80 $3.05 29% $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $4.00 28% $1.25 $1.25 $1.25 $1.25 $5.00 34% 5.67% 25% 3.1%
NTRS $0.42 $0.42 $0.42 $0.42 $1.68 29% $0.55 $0.55 $0.60 $0.60 $2.30 35% $0.65 $0.65 $0.70 $0.70 $2.70 38% 3.22% 17% 3.0%
PNC $0.75 $0.75 $0.75 $0.75 $3.00 31% $0.95 $0.95 $0.95 $0.95 $3.80 35% $1.05 $1.05 $1.05 $1.05 $4.20 36% 1.08% 11% 3.4%
RF $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.36 30% $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.56 37% $0.17 $0.17 $0.17 $0.17 $0.68 41% 4.11% 21% 4.4%
STI $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $1.60 32% $0.50 $0.50 $0.50 $0.50 $2.00 36% $0.57 $0.57 $0.57 $0.57 $2.28 37% 1.87% 14% 3.8%
STT $0.42 $0.42 $0.42 $0.42 $1.68 24% $0.47 $0.47 $0.47 $0.47 $1.88 32% $0.55 $0.55 $0.55 $0.55 $2.20 30% -1.59% 17% 3.1%
USB $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $1.20 32% $0.37 $0.37 $0.37 $0.37 $1.48 35% $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $1.60 36% 0.78% 8% 3.1%
WFC $0.39 $0.39 $0.39 $0.39 $1.56 42% $0.43 $0.43 $0.45 $0.45 $1.76 38% $0.50 $0.50 $0.52 $0.52 $2.04 38% 0.50% 16% 4.2%
Median 27% 33% 35% 1.73% 18% 3.4%
Increase is for the boxed quarterly dividend (quarter in which we expect dividend increase).
Source: Barclays Research, S&P Market Intelligence, and Company reports
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
62 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Share repurchase outlook
We expect every bank under coverage to increase their dividend and buy back stock
CCAR 2018 Request CCAR 2019 Estimate
update BK $2,400 $830 $3,230 Resubmission 6.3% 81% 61% $3,500 8% 66.8 7.1% 15.1 82% 73%
C $17,600 $17,600 10.5% 98% 57% $13,500 -23% 210.7 9.3% 12.7 72% 60%
($mn) CFG $1,020 $1,020 5.6% 56% 69% $1,250 23% 36.3 7.9% 7.9 67% 65%
CMA $2,000 $2,000 13.4% 149% 50% $1,250 -38% 15.7 9.9% 9.9 92% 90%
COF $1,200 $1,200 2.7% 22% 100% $2,500 108% 30.7 6.5% 12.4 46% 42%
FITB $1,651 $155 $1,806 WP Gains 9.4% 100% 50% $2,000 11% 73.7 9.7% 13.0 90% 84%
GS $5,000 $5,000 6.0% 53% 50% $5,000 0% 25.3 6.9% 8.2 52% 33%
HBAN $1,068 $1,068 6.5% 75% 83% $1,000 -6% 74.6 7.1% 8.3 68% 62%
JPM $20,700 $20,700 5.5% 65% 50% $22,000 6% 211.0 6.5% 15.3 65% 59%
KEY $1,225 $1,225 6.1% 65% 67% $1,300 6% 78.3 7.8% 7.5 67% 62%
MS $4,700 $4,700 5.9% 58% 51% $6,500 38% 153.1 9.2% 17.4 75% 63%
MTB $1,800 $1,800 7.5% 87% 55% $1,800 0% 11.0 7.9% 16.2 88% 85%
NTRS $1,000 $1,000 4.5% 68% 47% $1,100 10% 12.3 5.7% 10.8 72% 64%
PNC $2,000 $900 $2,900 Resubmission 4.6% 56% 45% $3,500 21% 28.1 6.2% 13.6 66% 60%
Incl $0.3bn from
RF $2,031 $2,031 10.5% 120% 47% $1,050 -48% 67.9 6.6% 5.4 62% 59%
insurance sale
STI $2,000 -$500 $1,500 Xcld post MOE 4.9% 57% 83% $2,250 50% 37.9 8.6% 11.6 84% 78%
STT $1,200 -$600 $600 CRD purchase 2.1% 27% 0% $1,750 192% 24.6 6.6% 14.2 64% 55%
USB $3,000 $3,000 3.5% 43% 52% $3,150 5% 61.1 3.9% 10.0 44% 42%
WFC $24,500 $24,500 9.3% 107% 60% $25,000 2% 509.6 11.3% 26.2 103% 100%
Median 6.0% 66% 54% 9% 7.4% 12.3 72% 63%
Source: Barclays Research, S&P Market Intelligence, and Company reports
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
63 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Historical payout ratios and current expectations
Banks have one of the highest all-in yields among the 24 GIC sectors
140%
120%
Historical and
Expected 100%
Payout 80%
Ratios, 60%
20%
0%
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E* 2019E
Dividend Payout Share Repurchase Payout
* Updated. From 2011 onward that year’s CCAR cycle payouts is shown.
80% 10%
8%
60%
6%
40% 4%
20% 2%
0% 0%
WFC
FITB
MTB
ALLY
USB
KEY
CFG
C
HBAN
RF
JPM
PNC
CMA
STI
STT
BBT
BK
NTRS
MS
BAC
COF
GS
WFC
CMA
MTB
GS
FITB
BAC
KEY
MS
CFG
COF
HBAN
RF
PNC
JPM
ALLY
USB
C
STT
STI
BBT
BK
NTRS
100% 10%
80%
8%
60%
6%
40%
4%
20%
2%
0%
0%
DFAST 2018
Excess Capital
above $bn
Required
Minimums and
Binding
Constraints
FDIC
Jelena McWilliams Chair Trump May-23
Vacant Vice Chair
Martin Gruenberg Director (Internal) Obama Ended Nov-17
Joseph Otting Director (Comptroller of the Currency) Trump Nov-22
Kathleen Kraninger Director (CFPB) Trump Dec-23
SEC
Jay Clayton Chair Trump Jun-21
Kara Stein Commissioner Obama Dec-18
Robert Jackson Commissioner Trump Jun-19
Hester Peirce Commissioner Trump Jun-20
Elad Roisman Commissioner Trump Sep-23
CFTC
Christopher Giancarlo Chair Trump Apr-19
Brian Quintenz Commissioner Trump Apr-20
Rostin Behnam Commissioner Trump Apr-21
Dawn DeBerry Stump Commissioner Trump Apr-22
Dan Berkovitz Commissioner Trump Apr-23
Source: Barclays Research
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
71 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Regulatory reform
Congress/Fed has proposed a more tailored approach
Proposed Requirements Potential Impact
• The Fed estimates changes would result in a 0.6% ($8bn)
decrease in required capital (driven by AOCI relief at USB,
PNC, COF we believe) and a reduction of 2.5% of liquid assets.
• These proposals reduce regulatory compliance requirements
Glossary: NBA – nonbank assets; STWF – weighted short-term wholesale funding; AOCI – accumulated other comprehensive income; CCAR – Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review; GSIB – global systemically important bank
holding company; LCR – liquidity coverage ratio rule; NSFR – net stable funding ratio proposed rule; TLAC – total loss-absorbing capacity. Source: Barclays Research and Federal Reserve
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
72 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Regulatory reform
Creating four categories of banks
Category
TCE and CET1 I Ratios
Capital Category II
JPM, BAC, C, WFC, GS, MS, BK, STT NTRS
Definition: GSIB would remain subject to the most stringent standards. Definition: Banks of global scale—those with very significant size ($700bn or more in
Changes: The proposal would make no changes to the requirements applicable to assets) or cross-jurisdictional activity ($75bn or more)—would be subject to more
U.S. GSIBs, except to reduce the frequency of required company-run stress testing stringent prudential standards (based on global standards developed by the Basel
from semi-annual to annual. Committee) and other prudential standards.
Stress testing: Consistent with EGRRCPA, these banks would be required to conduct
Category III and publicly disclose the results of a company-run stress test on an annual, rather than
USB, PNC, COF semi-annual basis.
Definition: Banks with $250bn or more in assets, or firms with at least $100bn in
assets that exceed certain risk thresholds, would be subject to enhanced standards Category IV
that are tailored to their risk profile. BBT, STI, ALLY, CFG, FITB, KEY, RF, MTB, HBAN
Capital: These banks would no longer be subject to internal models-based risk- Definition: Banks with $100bn to $250bn in assets would be subject to significantly
based capital requirements (“advanced approaches” capital requirements). These reduced requirements. In particular, these banks would no longer be subject to
banks will no longer have to include unrealized AOCI losses in their capital ratios. standardized liquidity requirements or a requirement to conduct and publicly disclose the
Category IV never had too, while Category I and II still have to. At 2Q18, USB results of company-run stress tests.
($2.3bn), PNC ($940mn) and COF ($1.8bn) had roughly $5bn in AOCI (the majority Capital: The banks will have additional flexibility in developing their annual capital plans
of the Fed’s expected $8bn relief, we believe). submitted in connection with the CCAR.
Liquidity: Banks without a significant reliance on short-term wholesale funding would Liquidity: These banks would no longer be subject to the LCR or proposed NSFR rules.
be subject to reduced LCR and proposed NSFR requirements, proposed between 70 In addition, they would be subject to quarterly (rather than monthly) internal liquidity
and 85% of the full LCR and NSFR requirements. Banks with weighted short-term stress testing and simplified liquidity risk management requirements, including monthly
wholesale funding of $75bn or more would be subject to the full LCR and proposed (rather than weekly) collateral monitoring requirements and tailored risk limit and
NSFR requirements. intraday monitoring requirements.
Stress testing: These banks would remain subject to annual supervisory stress Stress testing: These banks would be subject to supervisory stress testing every 2
testing, but would be required to conduct and publicly report the results of their years, rather than annually, and would no longer be required to conduct and publicly
company-run stress tests very two years instead of semi-annually. Still, the proposal report the results of a company-run stress test. While the proposal will not be final in
would continue to require these banks to conduct an internal stress test on an annual time to be formally effective for the 2019 supervisory stress tests, the Fed expects to
basis in connection with the its CCAR capital plans submission. make 2019 an 'off-cycle' year, in which it would rely more on normal-course supervisory
.
Source: Barclays Research and Federal Reserve tools.
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
73 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Accounting changes – CECL
With the expected implementation in Jan 2020, CECL will require a capital charge
Rough Sketch of CECL Impact CECL Framework
Reserve Reserve/Loans Impact Current GAAP CECL
Loans Current Pro forma Change Change Current Pro forma Change Per Shr % of TBV % of RWA When a loss is
No recognition
When is a loss "probable" or
ALLY $129.9 $1.24 $1.86 $0.62 50% 0.96% 1.43% 0.48% $1.18 9.1% 0.34% threshold, updated at
recognized? "incurred" (plus 4
each reporting date
BAC $946.9 $9.60 $12.00 $2.40 25% 1.01% 1.27% 0.25% $0.19 0.1% 0.13% other models)
BBT $149.0 $1.56 $1.95 $0.39 25% 1.05% 1.31% 0.26% $0.40 2.4% 0.17% Recognize the current
Recognize the
BK $56.6 $0.15 $0.17 $0.02 15% 0.26% 0.30% 0.04% $0.02 0.1% 0.01% How much of a loss is estimate of cash
amount of loss that
recognized? flows not expected to
C $684.2 $12.32 $14.78 $2.46 20% 1.80% 2.16% 0.36% $0.81 0.5% 0.14% has been incurred
be collected
CFG $116.7 $1.24 $1.61 $0.37 30% 1.06% 1.38% 0.32% $0.63 4.7% 0.22%
Past events & current
CMA $50.2 $0.67 $0.81 $0.13 20% 1.34% 1.61% 0.27% $0.65 9.4% 0.16%
conditions and
What information set
COF $245.9 $7.22 $11.55 $4.33 60% 2.94% 4.70% 1.76% $7.24 22.4% 1.16% Past events & current reasonable &
used to determine a
FITB $95.3 $1.10 $1.43 $0.33 30% 1.16% 1.51% 0.35% $0.39 3.2% 0.21% conditions supportable
loss?
expectations about
HBAN $74.9 $0.77 $1.00 $0.23 30% 1.03% 1.34% 0.31% $0.17 2.2% 0.21%
future
JPM $984.6 $13.45 $18.15 $4.71 35% 1.37% 1.84% 0.48% $1.11 0.6% 0.24%
KEY $89.6 $0.88 $1.15 $0.26 30% 0.99% 1.28% 0.30% $0.20 1.8% 0.17%
MTB $88.5 $1.02 $1.33 $0.31 30% 1.15% 1.50% 0.35% $1.73 18.0% 0.24%
Reserve Methodology
FAS 5: "Losses in the CECL: "Risk in the
NTRS $32.5 $0.11 $0.14 $0.02 20% 0.35% 0.42% 0.07% $0.08 0.9% 0.03%
Portfolio" Portfolio"
PNC $226.2 $2.63 $3.42 $0.79 30% 1.16% 1.51% 0.35% $1.35 3.9% 0.19%
Estimate of 'incured loss' Estimate of 'expected loss'
RF $83.2 $0.84 $1.09 $0.25 30% 1.01% 1.31% 0.30% $0.19 2.0% 0.19%
STI $151.8 $1.62 $2.10 $0.48 30% 1.06% 1.38% 0.32% $0.85 5.3% 0.21% Incured
losses but
STT $25.7 $0.07 $0.08 $0.01 20% 0.26% 0.31% 0.05% $0.03 0.2% 0.01% not yet
USB $286.8 $3.97 $5.16 $1.19 30% 1.39% 1.80% 0.42% $0.58 1.6% 0.25% charged-
off Future expected losses not
Charge-offs
WFC $943.3 $9.78 $12.71 $2.93 30% 1.04% 1.35% 0.31% $0.49 0.3% 0.19% (current yet incurred (addtional
allowance) allowance under CECL)
Median 30% 1.05% 1.38% 0.31% 2.1% 0.19%
. 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Source: Barclays Research, Company Reports, S&P Global Market Intelligence, FASB and ABA
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
74 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Accounting changes – Leasing
Leasing accounting changes expected in 1Q19
Additional Adj to CET1 Ratio
Additional
Lease Retained Impact
Potential Impact to CET1 Ratio
Assets
Long-term Lease Liabilities Earnings (bps)
Obligations and ALLY $161 $190 NA (1) ALLY HBAN USB GS MTB RF BBT FITB C CMA CFG KEY COF STI PNC JPM WFC BAC NTRS STT BK MS
BAC $9,700 $9,700 NA (8) 0
Potential Impact to BBT $850 $1,000 -$40 (4)
-2 -1
CET1 Ratio BK $1,300 $1,500 NA (11) -2
-4 -3
C $4,400 $4,400 $155 (5) -4 -4 -4 -4 -4
CFG $750 $750 NM (5) -6 -5 -5 -5
-6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6
CMA $330 $345 -$15 (5)
-8
COF $1,600 $1,900 NM (6) -8
-10 -9
FITB $510 $510 $13 (4)
GS $1,770 $1,770 $12 (4) -12 -11 -11
CMA $320 $310 $307 $307 -3% -1% 0% 17% 9% 17% 23% 14% 46% COF $2,894 5% 77%
COF $2,500 $2,625 $2,756 $2,894 5% 5% 5% 19% 10% 11% 31% 11% 47% BK $2,781 4% 81%
FITB $500 $475 $475 $485 -5% 0% 2% 12% 7% 28% 17% 23% 32% USB $2,600 4% 85%
GS $3,000 $3,150 $3,276 $3,342 5% 4% 2% 14% 9% 17% 20% 17% 46% STT $1,750 3% 88%
HBAN $225 $236 $252 $265 5% 7% 5% 10% 5% 25% 32% 17% 26%
PNC $1,461 2% 90%
JPM $9,200 $9,500 $11,000 $11,000 3% 16% 0% 17% 9% 11% 38% 8% 43%
BBT $1,200 2% 92%
KEY $280 $300 $324 $346 7% 8% 7% 9% 5% 16% 29% 16% 39%
STI $1,100 2% 94%
MS $3,700 $3,800 $4,000 $4,250 3% 5% 6% 14% 10% 23% 42% 15% 21%
MTB $590 $472 $519 $571 -20% 10% 10% 18% 9% 47% 12% 13% 28% NTRS $855 1% 95%
NTRS $775 $791 $806 $855 2% 2% 6% 21% 14% 17% 31% 13% 39% ALLY $742 1% 97%
PNC $1,350 $1,377 $1,405 $1,461 2% 2% 4% 14% 8% 20% 17% 16% 48% CFG $625 1% 98%
RF $400 $404 $508 $508 1% 26% 0% 14% 8% 23% 21% 19% 38% MTB $571 1% 99%
STI $1,000 $1,030 $1,061 $1,100 3% 3% 4% 19% 11% 15% 36% 17% 32%
RF $508 1% 99%
STT $1,650 $1,700 $1,734 $1,750 3% 2% 1% 19% 14% 15% 38% 11% 35%
FITB $485 1% 100%
USB $2,250 $2,500 $2,600 $2,600 11% 4% 0% 20% 11% 15% 20% 15% 60%
KEY $346 1% 101%
WFC $7,100 $8,200 $9,000 $9,000 15% 10% 0% 17% 10% 38% 15% 10% 37%
Sum $56,537 $59,033 $63,187 $64,181
CMA $307 0% 101%
Average 3% 7% 3% 17% 10% 21% 26% 15% 39% HBAN $265 0% 102%
Median 3% 5% 2% 17% 10% 17% 23% 14% 39% SUM $64,181 102%
$60
$50
$40
$30
$20
$10
$0
2003Y 2005Y 2007Y 2009Y 2011Y 2013Y 2015Y 2017Y
Investments
Source: Barclays Research, World Bank, Federal Reserve, Haver Analytics, S&P Global Market Intelligence, and LCD
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
79 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Competitive landscape – fintech
An increasing number of fintechs are encroaching in many aspects of banking
Very Select Fintech Players Global FinTech Investments
Consumer: LendingClub, Prosper, Avant $ bn
$45
Pay Day: LendUp, Elevate
$40
Purchase finance: Amazon, Affirm, GreenSky $35
Education: SoFi, Upstart $30
Real estate: LendingHome, Lending Tree, Quicken $25
80 13%
70 11%
60 9%
50 7%
40 5%
30 3%
1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016
Assets >$250bn Assets $10bn-$250bn Assets $1bn-$10bn Assets >$250bn Assets $10bn-$250bn Assets $1bn-$10bn
Assets $100mn-$1bn Assets <$100mn Assets $100mn-$1bn Assets <$100mn
Source: Barclays Research, FDIC, Company reports, and S&P Global Market Intelligence
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
81 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Retail Distribution
The retail distribution model is undergoing a material change
How
Net Americans Accessvs.
Interest Revenue Bank
FeeAccounts
Growth 3 MostFee
Utilized Banking
Income Methods By Age
% of Revenues
Internet 42%
18-34 35-44
Mobile 51% Mobile 40%
Mobile 30%
Internet 28% Internet 35%
Branches 18%
Branches 13% Branches 17%
ATM 5%
45-64 65+
Telephone 2%
Internet 49% Internet 56%
Mail 1%
Mobile 22% Branches 21%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% Branches 20% Mobile 11%
Direct Bank Deposit Market Share Direct Banks
Domestic Office Direct Bank Share Year Branch
Bank Brand Rate Minimum
Deposits ($ trn) of Retail Deposits Started Access
$14 9%
ALLY 2010 Ally Bank 2.20% $1 No
$12 8%
7% C 2018 Citi 0.03% $1 Yes
$10
6% CFG 2018 Citizens Access 2.35% $5,000 No
$8 5%
COF 2013 Capital One 360 2.00% $10,000 Cafes
$6 4%
3%
GS 2016 Marcus 2.25% $1 No
$4
2% JPM 2018 Finn 0.01% $25 Yes
$2 1% PNC 2018 PNC Bank 2.35% $0 Lite
$0 0%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 WFC 2019 Greenhouse 2.10% $25,000 No
Retail deposits* Non-retail deposits Direct bank market share
Rates as of Feb 2019
* Deposits in all accounts up to $250k held in domestic offices and in insured branches.
Source: Barclays Research, American Bankers Association, Company reports, FDIC, and Ally Financial
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
82 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Retail Distribution
We expect branches to continue to decline, driving efficiency ratio improvement
Banks vs. Branches Change in Branches (M&A-adjusted)
Branches Banks Branches Branches Percent Acquired Change ex.
90,000 16,000
2008 4Q18 Change Branches Acquired
80,000
14,000 USB 2,791 3,018 8% 332 -3%
70,000
60,000 12,000 JPM 5,474 5,036 -8% 0 -8%
50,000
10,000 HBAN 615 954 55% 438 -9%
40,000
30,000 8,000 CMA 439 436 -1% 60 -13%
20,000
10,000
6,000 FITB 1,307 1,121 -14% 0 -14%
0 4,000 WFC 6,749 5,518 -18% 0 -18%
1935 1945 1955 1965 1975 1985 1995 2005 2015
Commercial Bank Branches Commercial Banks
KEY 986 1,159 18% 443 -19%
MTB 686 818 19% 348 -21%
PNC 2,581 2,372 -8% 471 -22%
Y-o-Y Percent Change in U.S. Branches BBT 1,511 1,879 24% 908 -22%
RF 1,900 1,454 -23% 4 -24%
4.0%
CFG 1,500 1,151 -23% 8 -24%
3.0%
C 915 689 -25% 0 -25%
2.0%
STI 1,692 1,218 -28% 6 -28%
1.0%
0.0%
BAC 6,139 4,341 -29% 0 -29%
-1.0%
NTRS 85 60 -29% 0 -29%
Point; BK: Trian, Marcato; C / MS: Value Act; CMA: Hudson executive; RF: 110%
Basswood recent examples)
• Potential increase in buyers – COF and USB have made progress in 100%
dealing with their BSA/AML issues and KEY and HBAN have smoothly 90%
completed their merger integrations
80%
• Stock market receptivity to low premium deals – While relatively recent
premium deals KEY/FNFG, HBAN/FMER and FITB/MBFI have seen the 70%
acquirers stock price drop on announcement, more recent low premium 60%
deals like BBT/STI and TCB/CHFC have seen their share prices rise at 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017
Buyers' Relative to Our Small Bank Index Median
announcement.
P⁄E of BBT, FITB, HBAN, KEY, MTB, PNC, RF, STI, and USB relative to our Small-Cap Bank Composite
Source: Barclays Research and S&P Global Market Intelligence
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
84 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Consolidation
BBT/STI creates a southeast regional ruler. That trend could occur in additional geographies.
Pro Forma U.S. Deposit Market Share Pro forma Deposits - FL, GA, NC, VA, MD, TN, SC, DC
$bn
Deposits Market Cumulative $45
Rank Institution Branch ($bn) Share Share $40
$35
1 Bank of America 4,427 $1,313 12.1% 12.1%
$30
2 JPMorgan Chase 5,129 $1,274 11.7% 23.8% $25
$20
3 Wells Fargo 5,764 $1,268 11.7% 35.4%
$15
4 Citigroup Inc. 710 $510 4.7% 40.1% $10
5 BB&T / SunTrust Pro Forma 3,194 $332 3.1% 43.2% $5
$0
6 U.S. Bancorp 3,105 $321 3.0% 46.1%
7 PNC Financial Services 2,466 $262 2.4% 48.5%
8 Toronto-Dominion Bank 1,256 $248 2.3% 50.8%
9 Capital One Financial 542 $233 2.1% 53.0%
Regional Rulers
10 Bank of New York Mellon 59 $139 1.3% 54.2%
11 HSBC Holdings Plc 230 $124 1.1% 55.4% USB
12 Fifth Third Bancorp 1,259 $123 1.1% 56.5%
13 Citizens Financial 1,143 $122 1.1% 57.6% KEY, HBAN, FITB PNC, CFG, MTB
14 KeyCorp 1,187 $108 1.0% 58.6%
15 Regions Financial 1,455 $97 0.9% 59.5% COF
16 M&T Bank Corporation 809 $93 0.9% 60.4%
CMA
17 Mitsubishi UFJ Financial 351 $86 0.8% 61.2% BBT, STI, RF
18 BNP Paribas SA 616 $86 0.8% 62.0%
19 Bank of Montreal 580 $84 0.8% 62.7%
Stand-alone
Source: Barclays Research and S&P Global Market Intelligence
9 BB&T Corporation 1,960 $167 1.5% Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
10 SunTrust Banks 1,234 $165 1.5% Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
85 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Consolidation
The regulatory process appears to be getting easier
Est'd Cost Earnings Price/ Core
Announce Complete Days to Days to Deal Seller Price/ Price/ Price/ Price/ 1 Day
Buyer Seller Savings Contribution Tangible Deposit
Date Date Approval Complete Value Assets Est EPS LTM EPS Book Assets Premium
Ratio Ratio (est'd) Book Premium
08/19/10 04/15/11 239 First Niagara Finl Group NewAlliance Bancshares Inc. $1,498 $8,712 20% 37% 23.0x 24.6x 102.3% 165.3% 17.2% 12.7% 25.4%
12/17/10 07/05/11 200 Bank of Montreal Marshall & Ilsley Corp. $4,096 $51,887 16% NA NM NM 83.2% 97.6% 7.9% -0.3% 33.9%
Banks/Thrifts 12/22/10
01/18/11
06/04/11
07/28/11
164
191
Hancock Holding Co.
Comerica Inc.
Whitney Holding Corp.
Sterling Bancshares Inc.
$1,468
$1,029
$11,517
$5,040
30%
35%
NA
NA
NM
NM
NM
NM
109.4%
162.5%
163.7%
229.7%
12.8%
20.4%
7.4%
16.7%
39.8%
29.8%
06/16/11 02/17/12 246 Capital One Financial Corp. ING Bank FSB $9,000 $92,222 12% NA NA 31.9x 100.0% 102.2% 9.8% 0.2% NA
Transactions 06/20/11 03/02/12 256 PNC Financial Services Group RBC Bank (USA) $3,450 $27,376 27% NA NA NM 87.5% 97.3% 12.6% -0.5% NA
03/12/12 12/01/12 247 264 Mitsubishi UFJ Finl Grp Inc Pacific Capital Bancorp $1,516 $5,850 40% NA NA 21.5x 198.6% 224.2% 25.9% 23.1% 60.3%
Greater than 08/27/12
09/13/12
11/01/15
04/12/13
1,129
190
1,161
211
M&T Bank Corp.
FirstMerit Corp.
Hudson City Bancorp Inc.
Citizens Republic Bancorp Inc.
$3,812
$943
$43,590
$9,670
24%
22%
NA
5%
12.7x
4.3x
NM
2.6x
81.7%
90.0%
84.5%
130.5%
8.8%
10.7%
-3.6%
3.3%
12.0%
17.1%
$1 billion, 07/22/13
09/11/13
04/07/14
04/18/14
253
202
259
219
PacWest Bancorp
Umpqua Holdings Corp.
CapitalSource Inc.
Sterling Financial Corp.
$2,382
$1,995
$8,483
$9,940
23%
30%
90%
79%
19.1x
19.4x
5.4x
19.1x
150.2%
159.6%
169.4%
167.1%
32.9%
39.9%
35.4%
NA
20.1%
13.9%
2010-Present 07/22/14
11/12/14
08/03/15
07/31/15
364
237
377
261
CIT Group Inc.
BB&T Corp.
IMB HoldCo LLC
Susquehanna Bancshares Inc.
$3,369
$2,501
$21,807
$18,583
NA
32%
31%
9%
NA
17.4x
13.7x
16.6x
99.0%
90.8%
102.4%
172.0%
15.5%
20.0%
0.8%
8.9%
NA
38.9%
01/22/15 11/02/15 258 284 Royal Bank of Canada City National Corp. $5,332 $32,016 NA 3% 21.0x 22.9x 195.2% 262.1% 16.7% 12.3% 26.0%
08/17/15 04/01/16 129 228 BB&T Corp. National Penn Bancshares Inc. $1,815 $9,604 30% 4% 16.8x 17.7x 159.4% 219.4% 21.0% 15.4% 18.2%
10/30/15 07/29/16 256 273 KeyCorp First Niagara Finl Group $4,007 $39,413 40% NA 19.0x 19.3x 106.4% 168.4% 10.2% 6.7% 9.8%
12/07/15 07/29/16 162 235 BBCN Bancorp Inc. Wilshire Bancorp Inc. $1,032 $4,740 NA 40% 16.7x 16.1x 194.0% 224.2% 21.8% 23.0% 10.4%
01/26/16 08/16/16 185 203 Huntington Bancshares Inc. FirstMerit Corp. $3,371 $25,525 40% 27% 14.0x 15.1x 117.5% 163.8% 13.2% 6.9% 31.0%
01/26/16 08/31/16 195 218 Chemical Financial Corp. Talmer Bancorp Inc. $1,118 $6,596 28% 59% 12.7x 19.3x 142.6% 145.9% 17.0% 10.4% -2.2%
06/29/16 06/23/17 343 359 Canadian Imperial Bank of Comm PrivateBancorp Inc. $4,918 $20,054 NA 5% 19.8x 23.5x 251.4% 264.5% 24.5% 22.1% 5.0%
07/21/16 03/11/17 218 233 F.N.B. Corp. Yadkin Financial Corporation $1,487 $7,455 25% 22% 17.0x 22.3x 146.7% 232.1% 19.9% 19.2% 9.9%
08/08/16 06/09/17 303 305 TIAA Board of Overseers EverBank Financial $2,517 $27,354 NA NA 14.4x 21.7x 143.1% 147.3% 9.2% NA 4.6%
10/24/16 09/18/17 324 329 Toronto-Dominion Bank Scottrade Bank $1,300 $16,022 NA 3% NA 11.2x 100.3% 100.3% 8.1% NA NA
01/22/17 06/16/17 74 145 Pinnacle Financial Partners BNC Bancorp $1,732 $7,402 25% 32% 18.3x 23.8x 191.7% 269.7% 23.4% 22.2% 2.1%
02/28/17 07/31/17 97 153 IBERIABANK Corp. Sabadell United Bank N.A. $1,028 $5,789 NA 20% NA 21.2x 167.1% 195.7% 17.8% 13.2% NA
03/07/17 10/02/17 176 209 Sterling Bancorp Astoria Financial Corp. $2,230 $14,559 35% 57% 40.6x 35.4x 140.0% 158.6% 15.3% 9.9% 18.6%
05/04/17 11/30/17 179 210 First Horizon National Corp. Capital Bank Finl Corp $2,190 $10,098 30% 20% 21.3x 28.2x 162.2% 203.1% 21.7% 16.8% -2.9%
07/25/17 04/01/18 212 250 First Financial Bancorp. MainSource Financial Group $1,006 $4,042 40% 30% 18.2x 22.4x 202.6% 266.4% 24.9% NA 15.3%
05/13/18 01/01/19 208 233 Cadence Bancorp. State Bank Finl Corp. $1,504 $4,892 30% 31% 17.2x 28.7x 231.8% 271.6% 30.7% NA 16.0%
05/21/18 03/22/19 289 305 Fifth Third Bancorp MB Financial Inc. $4,617 $20,168 45% 12% 19.2x 14.8x 166.3% 270.7% 22.9% NA 24.2%
05/22/18 01/01/19 209 224 Independent Bk Group Inc. Guaranty Bancorp $1,037 $3,722 38% 34% 18.5x 23.7x 252.5% 319.0% 27.9% 25.5% 15.2%
07/24/18 01/01/19 136 161 Synovus Financial Corp. FCB Financial Holdings Inc. $2,869 $12,192 26% 31% 15.8x 20.6x 203.4% 228.6% 23.5% 23.3% -1.8%
07/24/18 01/01/19 127 161 Veritex Holdings Inc. Green Bancorp Inc. $1,000 $4,392 NA 69% 15.2x 24.2x 201.3% 249.9% 22.8% NA 15.1%
08/08/18 03/01/19 203 205 WSFS Financial Corp. Beneficial Bancorp Inc $1,507 $5,770 45% 32% 33.2x 53.0x 143.7% 172.7% 26.1% 16.6% 20.3%
01/28/19 Pending Chemical Financial Corp. TCF Financial Corp. $3,545 $23,700 NA 65% 11.2x 12.4x 149.4% 161.3% 15.0% NA 0.0%
02/07/19 Pending BB&T Corp. SunTrust Banks Inc. $28,188 $215,543 NA 49% 10.7x 11.0x 127.3% 178.3% 13.1% NA 7.0%
03/15/19 Pending Mechanics Bank Rabobank NA $2,100 $13,870 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Average from 2010 $3,203 $22,962 30% 33% 18.0x 20.8x 150.3% 188.3% 18.9% 12.9% 17.2%
Average from 2000 $5,588 $43,729 27% 25% 17.7x 20.2x 204.7% 268.7% 20.3% 23.5% 19.7%
Average for pre-2008 deals $6,991 $35,564 28% 26% 18.1x 21.3x 251.0% 313.1% 21.3% 25.7% 21.6%
Source: Barclays Research, S&P Global Market Intelligence, and Federal Reserve
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
86 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Consolidation
The number of U.S. banks halved in the past 20 years; we expect it to halve again
Rank Company Market Cap Rank Company Market Cap Rank Company Market Cap
CEO Age
1 J.P. Morgan & Co. $8,238 1 Bank of America $183,107 1 JPMorgan Chase & Co. $322,652 BBT 70
2 BankAmerica $5,654 2 Citigroup $147,040 2 Bank of America Corporation $239,172 CMA 70
3 Bank One Corp. $4,408 3 JPMorgan Chase $146,986 3 Wells Fargo & Co. $214,321
4 Citicorp $4,248 4 Wells Fargo $99,540 4 Citigroup Inc. $127,400
COF 68
5 Bankers Trust NY $3,510 5 Wachovia $75,299 5 U.S. Bancorp $73,775 KEY 64
6 Wells Fargo $2,977 6 Bank of New York Mellon $55,878 6 Morgan Stanley $68,374 JPM 63
7 First Wachovia $2,918 7 U.S. Bancorp $54,842 7 Goldman Sachs Group Inc. $62,758
STT 62
8 SunTrust Banks $2,885 8 State Street $31,366 8 PNC Financial Services Group $53,410
9 Security Pacific $2,572 9 PNC Financial Services $22,387 9 Bank of New York Mellon Corp. $46,295 CFG 61
10 NBD Bancorp $2,407 10 SunTrust Banks $21,772 10 Capital One Financial Corp. $35,520 STI 61
11 NCNB Corp. (now BAC) $2,353 11 Capital One Financial $17,621 11 BB&T Corp. $33,121
HBAN 60
12 C&S/Sovran Corp. $2,106 12 Northern Trust $16,894 12 State Street Corp. $23,991
13 Norwest Corp. (now WFC) $2,100 13 BB&T Corp. $16,744 13 SunTrust Banks Inc. $22,258 MS 60
14 PNC Financial Corp. $2,066 14 Regions Financial $16,404 14 M&T Bank Corp. $19,741 BAC 59
15 National City Corp. $1,878 15 Fifth Third Bancorp $13,386 15 Northern Trust Corp. $18,320
USB 58
16 CoreStates Financial $1,725 16 National City $10,435 16 Fifth Third Bancorp $15,433
17 Republic New York $1,703 17 KeyCorp $9,117 17 KeyCorp $15,125 WFC 58
18 First Union $1,679 18 M&T Bank $8,967 18 Citizens Financial Group Inc. $13,841 C 58
19 Manufactures Hanover $1,546 19 Synovus Financial $7,943 19 Regions Financial Corp. $13,813 RF 57
20 First Interstate $1,461 20 Marshall & Ilsley $6,977 20 First Repub Bank $13,787
21 Chase Manhattan $1,383 21 Comerica $6,529 21 Huntington Bancshares Inc. $12,537
FITB 57
22 Fifth Third $1,300 22 Huntington Bancshares $5,406 22 Comerica Inc. $11,271 GS 57
23 Bank of New York $1,231 23 Zions Bancorporation $5,001 23 SVB Financial Group $10,120 PNC 56
24 U.S. Bancorp $1,222 24 BOK Financial $3,480 24 Ally Financial Inc. $9,315
MTB 54
25 Fleet/Norstar Financial $1,212 25 Associated Banc-Corp $3,445 25 Zions Bancorp. $7,776
Top 25 $64,782 Top 25 $986,569 Top 25 $1,484,125
BK 53
NTRS 52
ALLY 46
Source: Barclays Research and S&P Global Market Intelligence
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
88 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Consolidation
Banks, as well as business lines, are consolidating
U.S. Deposits Investment Banking
Rank 1989 1998 2003 2018 Rank 1989 1999 2009 2018
1 Citibank NationsBank Bank of America Bank of America 1 Merrill Lynch Salomon Smith Barney JPMorgan Chase JPMorgan
2 Bank of America First Union Wells Fargo JPMorgan Chase 2 Goldman Sachs Merrill Lynch Bank of America Goldman Sachs
3 Chase Manhattan BankAmerica Wachovia Wells Fargo 3 First Boston Goldman Sachs Citigroup Citigroup
4 Morgan Guaranty Chase Manhattan J.P. Morgan Chase Citigroup Inc. 4 Salomon Brothers Morgan Stanley Barclays Morgan Stanley
5 Manufacturers Hanover Bank One Citigroup U.S. Bancorp 5 Morgan Stanley Lehman Brothers Goldman Sachs Bank of America Merrill Lynch
6 Security Pacific Wells Fargo Bank One PNC Financial Services 6 Shearson Lehman Credit Suisse Morgan Stanley Deutsche Bank
7 Chemical Bank Fleet Financial Washington Mutual Toronto-Dominion Bank 7 Drexel J.P. Morgan Deutsche Bank Barclays
8 Wells Fargo Bank Citicorp U.S. Bancorp Capital One Financial 8 Bear Stearns Bear Stearns Credit Suisse Credit Suisse
9 Bankers Trust Norwest FleetBoston BB&T Corporation 9 Prudential Securities Donald Lufkin & Jenrette UBS UBS Group
10 First National Bank National City SunTrust SunTrust Banks 10 Kidder Peabody Chase Manhattan RBS HSBC Holdings
Of the top 10 banks by U.S. deposit market share in 1989, only one still exists – Of the top 10 brokers by U.S. Investment Banking Fees in 1989, only two still exist –
Chemical (JPM now) GS and MS
Of the top 10 mortgage players in 1992, only three still exist, only 2 (JPM, WFC) remain Of the top 10 credit card players in 1991, only three still exist
in the top 10, and 5 are not banks (DFS, AXP, JPM)
Source: Barclays Research, American Banker, Coalition, Refinitiv, Inside Mortgage Finance, Nilson Report, S&P Global Market Intelligence, and Credit Card Management.
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
89 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Macro concerns
Recessions happen every 5 years on average, financial crises are every 25 or so
What Will Spark the Next Other Select Risk Topics
Financial Crisis/Credit Cycle? • Execution – M&A likely increasing
• Cyber security – inadequate laws • Reputational – WFC lessons
• Flash crash / liquidity crisis post the proliferation • Regulatory – it keeps on changing
of ETF/passive products and • Operational / Legal risk – going national
quantitative/systematic strategies • Capital / Liquidity – there can be too much
• Third-party / Counterparty risk – growth in
• Emerging markets / Italy / China / Brexit non-bank financials
• Unwind of QE globally / negative rates in • Net-short debt activism – "manufactured" defaults
Germany, Japan / Inverting yield curves What financial companies see as the
• Growth in non-depository financials topthink
What financial companies 5 risks to the
are the economy?
biggest risks to the broader economy?
• Ballooning federal budget deficit / unfunded Cyber risk 78%
Geopolitical risk 69%
public pension liabilities Impact of new regulations 45%
• Rise in populism, protectionism, and trade wars Britain's exit from the E.U. 38%
• Growth in lower – quality corporate loans and U.S. Federal Reserve monetary policy 25%
Sudden dislocation in financial markets 25%
high-yield bonds with looser covenants Interconnectedness risk 24%
• Model risk – CCAR forces banks to manage Significant business continuity event 19%
Funding liquidity 18%
similarly Major compliance /Governance event 18%
Source: Barclays Research and DTCC
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
90 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Valuation
Last year saw P/E contraction and continued below average stock price dispersion
Rel. Bank Index vs. 10-year, 1993-YTD Rel. BKX
Bankvs.
Index
Prob.
vs.of
10-year,
3+ Hikes
2016-YTD
in 2017
Rel Index Treasury Rate Rel Index Treasury Rate
160 Dec 1992=100 9% 120 3.25%
140 8% 115 3.05%
2.85%
120 7% 110
2.65%
100 6% 105 2.45%
80 5% 100 2.25%
60 4% 95 2.05%
1.85%
40 3% 90
1.65%
20 2% 85 1.45%
0 1% 80 1.25%
Jan-93 Jan-96 Jan-99 Jan-02 Jan-05 Jan-08 Jan-11 Jan-14 Jan-17 Jan-16 Jul-16 Jan-17 Jul-17 Jan-18 Jul-18 Jan-19
BKX Rel. SPX 10-Year BKX Rel. SPX 10-Year
Disparity between Average Top & Bottom Quartiles 2018 Stock Price Performance
in Price Performance
80% 75% 75%
70%
68%
70%
62%
59%
60%
52% 52% 53% 52% 50%
50%
50% 47% 46%
40% 39% 40%
40% 36% 37%
33% 32%
30%
27% 27% 28%
30% 23% 25%
23%
20% 14%
10%
0%
1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019
Source: Barclays Research , S&P Global Market Intelligence, and Refinitiv
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
91 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Valuation
P/Es have come under pressure of late, despite a sound backdrop
Price/Earnings Current P/E Relative to 20yr Average
Forward P/E Relative P/E 0x
19x 140%
-1x
17x 120%
5x 0% -6x
1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017
Banks Relative to SPX
3.5x 120%
20% 3.0x
3.0x 110%
100% 15% 2.5x
2.5x
90%
2.0x 10% 2.0x
80%
1.5x 5% 1.5x
70%
1.0x 60%
0% 1.0x
0.5x 50%
0.0x 40% -5% 0.5x
1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016
Banks Relative to SPX ROTCE P/TBV
Industry ROTCE vs. P/TBV (1984 – 4Q18) 2019E ROTCE vs. Current P/TBV
4.0x P/TBV y = 35.581x2 + 2.286x + 1.0244 P/TBV y = 0.3552e8.863x
R² = 0.5762 3.0x R² = 0.7919
3.5x
BK
3.0x 2.5x
NTRS USB MTB
2.5x BBT STT
2.0x
2.0x JPM
STI CMA
HBAN
1.5x PNCWFCBAC RF
1.5x
FITBKEY
MS
CFG COF
1.0x 1.0x C GS
ALLY
0.5x
ROTCE 0.5x
0.0x 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20% 22% 24%
-5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 2019E ROTCE
4Q17 ROA and ROTCE are adjusted for one-time income tax effects.
Source: Barclays Research, FDIC and Refinitiv Priced March 22, 2019.
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
93 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Valuation
The bigger you are, the lower your multiple, though the gap has narrowed of late
U.S. Large-Cap Historical Valuation Ranges
Relative to Price/Tangible Book
Forward P/E Price/Book Value Dividend Yield
S&P Value
Long- Long- Long- Long- Long-
Curr Term High Low Curr Term Curr Term High Low Curr Term High Low Curr Term High Low
Avg Avg Avg Avg Avg
Money Centers 8.5x 10.9x 24.1x 5.1x 53% 66% 1.04x 1.35x 4.38x 0.29x 1.26x 1.50x 4.84x 0.38x 2.6% 2.0% 15.3% 0.4%
Super Regionals 9.1x 12.2x 30.8x 6.4x 57% 74% 1.17x 1.55x 3.94x 0.45x 1.55x 1.92x 5.23x 0.60x 3.5% 2.5% 12.9% 0.6%
Trust Banks 11.2x 15.0x 33.9x 5.0x 69% 91% 1.51x 2.12x 7.59x 0.80x 2.32x 2.81x 8.40x 1.03x 2.6% 1.8% 7.6% 0.6%
Large-Cap 9.3x 12.3x 29.7x 5.9x 58% 74% 1.19x 1.58x 4.54x 0.46x 1.59x 1.94x 5.57x 0.61x 3.2% 2.3% 12.7% 0.5%
S&P 500 16.1x 16.5x 28.5x 11.0x 3.35x 2.78x 5.17x 1.54x 3.35x 2.78x 5.17x 1.54x 2.0% 2.0% 4.0% 1.1%
S&P 500 Banks vs. Financials Absolute & Relative Dividend Yield
25% Yields Relative
16%
250%
20% 14%
12% 200%
15%
10%
150%
8%
10%
6% 100%
5% 4%
50%
2%
0%
0% 0%
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019
S&P 500 Banks S&P 500 Financials
Dividend Yield 10Yr Trate Relative to SPX
S&P made some changes to the GICS structure at the end of Feb, 2014 where they reclassified certain financial
companies from diversified financials to banks, including C, JPM, and BAC.
Source: Barclays Research, Federal Reserve, S&P, and Refinitiv
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
94 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Company Intelligence
Guidance Grid
Bear
• Concentrated exposure to the automobile industry
• Chrysler potentially taking financing in-house (~25% of originations)
• Sensitive to declines in used vehicle prices, though already models in a 3-5% decline
• While stable now, credit costs could increase in an economic downturn
• Expense growth remains relatively elevated as it invests in broadening its consumer product offering
Blurry
• The business model is sensitive to credit risk. Are there any signs of consumer credit turning?
• Online deposits are a key factor in its funding base. Will deposit rates continue to rise despite stable interest rates?
• Operating leverage has been pressured as it invests in new products. How quickly can this improve?
13%
9% 8%
5% 4% 4% 4%
TX FL CA PA GA IL NC Other
ALLY‘ has no branches Automotive
ALLY's portfolio of $70.5bn consumer automotive receivables Finance &
and loans by state. Insurance
88%
Bear
• Deposit betas could move faster than peers (Wealth Mgmt, non-oper. deposits are highly rate sensitive)
• Loan growth hampered by a still sizable run-off book (~$60bn-plus or ~6% of total, running off at $4-$6bn/qtr)
• Overall credit costs near inflection (releases at/near the end) and consumer losses could accelerate from here
• Perceived to have above average sensitivity
• FICC trading revenues has been weak of late for the industry, and could remain sluggish for some time
Blurry
• Reducing branch count across franchise, but still moving into new markets and competing with digital banking
• Lack of clarity re ROI and revenue generating capacity from its sizable tech spend
• Outsized exposure to cards, auto, and home equity could drive credit costs higher should the consumer falter
• NIM might remain range-bound in the near-term, despite recent rate hikes
• Interest rate positioning unclear
Source: Barclays Research
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
103 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Bank of America (BAC)
Branch Map Deposit Mix & Rank LOB Revenue Mix
CB: Consumer
BAC Consumer Banking:
Lending Deposits
29% 18% 23%
23%
14%
9% 9% Global
7% 6% 4% Wealth &
Investment
Manageme
Global
nt
CA NC TX FL NY MA NJ Other Banking
21%
21%
1 1 2 1 5 1 1 - Global
Markets
17%
Bear
• Deposit betas are relatively low, but could increase from here
• GAAP NIM could still see some pressure in 2019 from declining purchase accounting accretion
• Share repurchases suspended pending the closing of MoE with STI (late 3Q19/early 4Q19)
• MOE with STI adds significant execution risk, as the combined company will have a new name/brand and new HQ
Blurry
• Asset quality likely won’t get any better, but trends are expected to remain relatively benign
• “Disrupt to Thrive “ initiative adds execution risk
• MOE with STI calls for management team mash up (top mgmt. level includes 7 execs. from each firm) and planned CEO
succession with STI’s Rogers taking over for Kelly in September of 2021
NC VA FL PA GA MD SC Other Community
Banking
3 3 8 7 5 6 3 - Comm'l
23%
Bear
• Asset Servicing has faced continued pricing pressure as products are commoditized between competitors
• Fell behind peers in tech spend during activist regime and now playing catch-up
• Organic growth has been very modest despite a bull market
• Deposit run-off from higher interest rates should continue to be a drag on NII
Blurry
• Focused on driving organic growth… but has not provided any targets or timeline for growth
• Results have benefited from capital markets appreciation, increased interest rates, and higher FX volatility. Can that all
continue?
• What new business areas does BK expand into under new CEO?
U.S. FX &
Asset &
63% Other Other
4% Wealth
Trading Asset Investment
Mgmt
5% Servicing Services
22%
27% 75%
Blurry
• Despite significant investments in technology, tangible benefits have been hard to discern. Which metrics can outside investors
use to evaluate the impact of these investments?
• Online deposits are a key factor in its funding base. How can deposit rates be controlled in a competitive deposit environment?
• Competition continues to ramp up particularly in the high end revolver segment. How is COF differentiating itself from other
competitors in this segment? What is the impact of recent WMT win?
Source: Barclays Research
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
109 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Capital One (COF)
Branch Map Deposit Mix & Rank LOB Revenue Mix
Other
1% Consumer
COF Banking
41% 26%
17% 15%
10% 10%
6%
1% 0%
Credit Card Commercial
NY LA VA MD TX NJ DC Other 63% Banking
10%
7 1 5 5 9 11 8 -
State Deposit mix is adjusted for credit-card related deposits in DE.
Bear
• Branded card business revenue growth challenged of late
• Emerging market growth is slowing (~50% of loans in EM)
• Too small of a branch network to capitalize on positive consumer/commercial trends across the U.S.
• Too many businesses across too many geographies creates too many potential problems
Blurry
• What is the impact of tariffs/trade war headlines on emerging markets footprint?
• Does FICC revenues rebound after years of slowdown (~75% of total trading revenue)?
• Does consumer credit remain benign (25% of outstanding loans are credit card)?
• Does need a more robust U.S. retail branch footprint to be effective?
Source: Barclays Research
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
111 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Citigroup (C)
Branch Map Deposit Mix & Rank LOB Revenue Mix
Corporate / GCB: Retail
C Other Banking
50% 3% 19%
GCB: Cards
27% ICG:
Corporate
25% Lending
3%
9% 6%
3% 2% 2% 4% Institutional
Clients
ICG: Private Group (ex.
NY CA FL IL CT DC NJ Other Bank Corp
5% Lending,
2 5 5 10 6 5 14 - Private
Bank)
State Deposit mix is adjusted for credit-card related deposits in SD. 43%
Bear
• Deposit beta tracking above peers
• Continued technology investment could weigh on expense levels
• Return on equity continues to lag peers
• Faster loan growth now could lead to credit concerns in the future
• Relatively more asset-sensitive balance sheet could be a drag if rates were to decline
Blurry
• Capital levels remain above peers. Will this lead to faster share repurchases, dividends or M&A?
• Besides deposits, overall funding costs have increased as senior debt issuance has increased. Are there any more
changes to the funding mix on the horizon?
• CFG has invested in building out fee income businesses, particularly wealth, mortgage and treasury solutions. When should
we expect to see an acceleration in revenues from these investments?
Source: Barclays Research
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
113 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Citizens Financial (CFG)
Branch Map Deposit Mix & Rank LOB Revenue Mix
Other
CFG 1%
31% Commercial
25% Banking
33%
10% 10% 9%
7% 5% 5%
Consumer
MA PA RI OH NY NH MI Other Banking
66%
2 4 1 7 18 1 9 -
Bear
• Deposit beta has lagged peers and could potentially converge towards median
• Succession uncertainty
• P/E multiple well above historical levels
• Loan growth has lagged peers of late
• Asset-sensitive balance sheet could weigh in a declining rate environment
Blurry
• Thoughts on succession?
• Deposit beta has significantly lagged peers. Could that accelerate? Any plans to reduce asset sensitivity?
• Loan growth has lagged the industry of late. Why? What is the outlook? Thoughts on the competitive landscape?
31%
17%
1% 1%
MI CA TX AZ FL
Business
2 13 10 24 93 Bank
65%
Bear
• Recently announced acquisition of MBFI was at large premium (2.8x TBV), increasing FITB’s presence in already crowded
Chicago market while creating integration risk going forward
• Project NorthStar is a “grey-box”, where it is tough to differentiate its benefits from baseline growth
• Its efficiency ratio is at the high end of comps as positive operating leverage has lagged vs. peers
• Trades at a relatively high P/TBV compared to its current ROTCE
Blurry
• With MBFI deal approved and closed, will cost synergies go as planned?
• Project NorthStar remains on track… though benefits are expected to show during 2019
• Can its fintech partnerships and investments create a competitive advantage?
• Does commercial loan growth pick up (C&I makes up ~40% of loan portfolio vs. peer average at 26%)?
OH IL MI FL IN KY NC Other
Commercial
3 5 5 12 3 3 12 - Banking
38%
Branch Map and Deposit Mix & Rank are pro forma for MBFI acquisition..
Bear
• 1MDB will be a constant headline overhang and could result in significant penalties/reputational risk
• Unpredictable trading revenues make up too much of its revenue base (~40% of revenues)
• I&L is large contributor to results but is not well understood
• GS is getting into consumer lending, through Marcus, late in the credit cycle
Blurry
• What new businesses will new CEO expand into? What areas will it continue to invest in? Any potential M&A?
• What fines, penalties and reputational damage will result from 1MDB?
• GS’s $5bn revenue plan is “on track” and has already completed 50%…but still tough to monitor improvement
• Have trading revenues bottomed? Does volume and volatility continue to increase?
• When does GS expect Marcus to become a larger driver of net income?
Source: Barclays Research
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
119 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Goldman Sachs (GS)
Revenues by Geography Revenue Mix LOB Revenue Mix
Other NII
Principal 11% Investment Investing &
Transactio Mgmt Lending
ns 19% 23%
EMEA
25% 14%
Investment
Banking
22%
Americas
61%
Market Investment
Making Banking;
Asia (incl 27% Institutional
Australia & Comm & Investment Client
Fees Mgmt Services
NZ)
8% 18% 58%
14%
Bear
• Large concentration of auto loans (17% of portfolio)
• PAA from FMER acquisition will continue to decline and be a drag on NIM
• Fee income only makes up 30% of its revenue base (vs. peers closer to 40%)
• Needs to continue to invest to drive revenue synergies offsetting expense savings
• Paid too large of a premium for FMER acquisition. Capital better used for investing and buybacks
• With FMER assimilation complete, additional acquisitions possible
Blurry
• What can it do to increase fee income as a percent of total revenue? Bolt-on acquisitions?
• Does asset quality remain benign (especially auto)?
• With FMER purchase considered successful, are additional deals on the horizon?
20%
5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 1%
Consumer
Commercial and
OH MI PA IN IL WV WI Other Banking Business
28% Banking
2 6 18 10 22 6 20 - 54%
Bear
• Capital markets sensitivity creates volatility in results
• Well known story and largely owned
• Size and complexity generates additional regulatory scrutiny
• Too big to grow?
• Sensitive to geopolitical risks
Blurry
• Can pace of capital deployment increase under new capital NPRs?
• Will recent growth in card result in increased credit costs further out?
• Is the slowdown in capital markets cyclical or secular?
• How and when will regulatory reform benefit the industry?
CCB: Home
Lending
14% 14% 5%
Commercial
11%
7% Banking
3% 3% 3% Asset & 8%
Wealth
Mgmt Corporate
NY TX CA IL MI FL AZ Other 13% &
Investment
1 1 3 1 1 4 1 - Bank
33%
Bear
• Branch network is spread too thin across the U.S. – Maine to Alaska (tough to drive economies of scale)
• Asset quality underperformed peers during the financial crisis and no proof won’t do the same next downturn
• PAA from FNFG acquisition will continue to decline and be a drag on NIM
• FNFG revenue synergies are behind plan as mortgage originations have been slow in rising rate environment
• Provision may increase faster as its reserve to loan ratio is below the peer group
Blurry
• With FNFG fully integrated, does KEY have any interest in doing another deal to fill-in its branch network?
• Asset quality likely won’t get any better but trends are expected to remain relatively benign
• Will revenue synergies pick up? Expects to get within its long-term expense efficiency target of 54-56% in 2H19
Key
NY OH WA PA OR CT CO Other Community
Bank
9 6 5 12 6 8 6 - 61%
Bear
• Targeting only modest operating leverage in 2019 after delivering 200-400bps in each of the last 3 years
• Legacy HCBK deposit run-off continues (we think $1-plus CD run-off could last thru 2019)
• Behind peers on developing and deploying technology, may need to accelerate tech spend
Blurry
• Deposit beta has significantly lagged peers. Could that accelerate?
• Could return to M&A fuelled growth, but at what price (deals are expensive) and tougher to integrate bigger deals
• Payout ratios already at/near top of peers, with limited upside from here, and return to M&A could temper payout
Bear
• U.S. Bank strategy adds potential interest rate and credit risk
• Capital markets sensitivity creates volatility in results
• Concentrated risk in capital markets related businesses
• Stock has significantly rerated on a P/TBV basis since mid-2016
• Continues to be relatively more penalized in the CCAR process
Blurry
• Can pace of capital deployment ever increase?
• Is the slowdown in capital markets cyclical or secular? How does the industry cope in a post-MiFID world?
• How soon can benefits from regulatory reform be realized?
• Are technology investments keeping pace with peers? Threat of automation, particularly in Wealth Management?
• Does Investment Management have enough scale to compete?
Source: Barclays Research
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
129 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Morgan Stanley (MS)
Revenues by Geography Revenue Mix LOB Revenue Mix
Investment NII Investment
s & Other 8% Mgmt
4% 7%
Investment
Americas Trading Banking
73% EMEA 31% 17%
15% Wealth
Mgmt
42%
Institutional
Securities
Asia 51%
12%
Comm & Asset
Fees Mgmt
10% 30%
Bear
• Remaining deposit outflows could continue to pressure balance sheet size and net interest income
• Lagged AUM/AUC pricing in its C&IS and WM businesses could weigh on 1Q19 results
• Smallest of the 3 stand-alone trust banks – tough to compete and required tech spend proportionally higher
• Credit releases/recoveries have benefitted recent results, but unlikely to sustain going forward
• Highest valuation of Trust Bank peers
Blurry
• Pace of balance sheet growth uncertain, given rate increases and non-operating deposits
• $250mn expense initiative on track but still not clear how much of the saves will fall to the bottom line
• Recent results benefited from heightened FX volatility, which may remain elevated, given geopolitical uncertainty
• FX treasury trade helps FX fees at the expense of NII, but net profit from trade declining
Asset
Servicing
25%
U.S.
66% Asset &
Wealth
Mgmt
33%
Bear
• Not many levers remain to reduce nominal expenses and move efficiency lower from here
• Credit costs likely to move higher after being held down (at lower end or below guidance) for some time
• Valuation appears to be above peers (among the highest on the forward P/E basis)
Blurry
• Its $300mn 2019 CIP efficiency goal unlikely to benefit bottom line (all saves reinvested)
• Expect NIM to bounce around current levels through 2019
• Digital deposit strategy helps gain market share but adds execution risk and potential for deposit pricing run up
12% 12%
7% 6% 5% 4%
Bear
• Loan growth has lagged peers, partly due to portfolio de-risking
• Details on next efficiency initiative, Simplify & Grow, have yet to be unveiled
• Deposit betas are beginning to rise
• Excess capital position may be used for M&A
• Above average asset sensitivity could weigh in a falling rate environment
Blurry
• Acquisition strategy post CRA upgrade and excess capital
• Any strategic changes with recent CEO change?
• Potential for further branch consolidation in sub-scale markets?
• Avenues for accelerating fee income growth?
8% 7% 6%
4% Corporate
Bank
32%
AL FL TN LA MS GA AR Other
1 7 2 5 2 6 6 -
Bear
• Will take several years to determine if Charles River Deployment acquisition is panning out
• Pricing pressure on core asset servicing and asset management businesses
• Capital markets sensitivity creates volatility in results
• Limits on leverage capital ratios have restrained growth in capital redeployment
• Large securities portfolio susceptible to unrealized losses in a rising rate environment
Blurry
• How will the new management team counter the persistent pricing pressure and will there be any strategic changes under the
new CEO (starts later this year)?
• Net bottom line benefits from prior efficiency initiatives were had to come by, how will it be different this time?
• How soon can benefits from regulatory reform be realized?
• How do recent technology investments differentiate from peers?
• Financial impact of CRD?
Source: Barclays Research
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
137 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
State Street (STT)
AUC/A by Geography Revenue Mix LOB Revenue Mix
Securities Other Investment
Lending Fees Mgmt
NII 16%
5% 2%
FX & 22%
EMEA Other
21%
Trading
10%
Americas
73%
Asset &
Wealth
Mgmt
Asset 15%
Asia Pacific Investment
6% Servicing Servicing
46% 84%
Bear
• Expect flattish NIM in 1Q19 and stable to down going forward, depending on loan growth and deposit pricing
• Credit costs have bottomed and likely to trend higher, though over longer period of time
• Deposit costs to continue to trend upwards impacted by rate environment, loan growth.
• Share repurchases suspended pending the closing of MOE with BBT (late 3Q19/early 4Q19)
• MOE with BBT adds significant execution risk, as the combined company will have a new name/brand and new HQ
Blurry
• Efficiency improvement slowing, as cost management gets tougher (more reliant on revenue growth)
• With some regional peers looking to M&A to supplement growth, STI may also need to participate there
• Its rate swap book declined of late, but still relatively large
• MOE with BBT calls for management team mash up (top mgmt. level includes 7 execs. from each firm) and planned CEO
succession with STI’s Rogers taking over for BBT’s Kelly in September of 2021
Source: Barclays Research
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
139 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
SunTrust (STI)
Branch Map Deposit Mix & Rank LOB Revenue Mix
Consumer
STI Business
33% 61%
30% Wholesale
Banking
39%
12%
8%
6% 5% 3% 2%
GA FL VA TN MD NC DC Other
1 3 4 3 7 6 4 -
Bear
• Achieving positive operating leverage has been difficult as it continues to reinvest in its businesses placing its efficiency ratio
closer to peer levels instead of historic advantage
• Trades at too large of a premium vs. peer group on P/TBV
• For its size, has a relatively small Investment Banking presence
• Its current and expected CCAR payout ratio are also below peers
Blurry
• ROA/ROTCE are already within targeted long-term ranges…when does it plan to update?
• Will revenue growth reach its target of 6-8% by 2019 (~3% y-o-y in 2018)?
• When does it expect its investments in tech and digital to produce underlying results?
• Once its current Consent Order is completed, will it consider doing a full bank M&A?
12% 11%
5% 5% 5%
Payment
Services Corporate
MN OH CA WI MO WA OR Other 27% and
Commercial
2 1 9 1 1 4 1 - Banking
17%
Bear
• Expects to operate under the asset cap restriction through the entire 2019
• Steady stream of negative headlines and outstanding legal/regulatory matters
• Retail brokerage revenues to see some headwind in 1Q19 as assets are priced on a quarter lagged basis
• Efficiency ratio expected to remain above 55-59% targeted range near-term
• Revenue run rate and market share declining as it de-emphasizes certain activities and sells businesses
Blurry
• Franchise earnings power erosion from sales practices and other issues tough to quantify
• When will these negative headlines (and political rhetoric) begin to abate?
• Management bench refreshed post sales practice issues, but is the major shake up finally over?
• Sales practices review at/near end, but management won't rule out uncovering new issues
8% 8% 7% 6% 4% 4%
CA MN FL TX NC NJ VA Other Wholesale
Banking
2 1 2 3 2 3 1 - 31%
State Deposit mix is adjusted for credit-card related deposits in SD.
CFG Specialty
HBAN Finance Consumer/
Mortgage 14%
CMA
Banking Retail/ Small
C 1% Business
26%
MTB
ALLY
RF Wealth/Asset
STI Management
FITB
16%
WFC
KEY
Corporate/
BBT
Commercial
PNC
Banking
Investment
USB 17%
Banking/
BAC
Processing
JPM 26%
BK
NTRS
STT
MS
GS
Company 4Q18 Total Deposits ($bn) $1,381 $324 $239 $250 $1,013 $120 $56 $109 $85 $1,471 $107 $90 $104 $268 $94 $345 $1,286
4Q18 Domestic Deposits ($bn) $1,304 $324 $140 $250 $467 $120 $55 $109 $85 $1,201 $107 $89 $30 $264 $95 $322 $1,227
Note: Company deposits of less than 0.5% in a state are shown as "-". Deposits in HQ state bolded. C is adjusted for SD deposits. COF is adjusted for DE deposits. From our coverage: ALLY, GS, MS, and STT are excluded.
Source: Barclays Research and S&P Global Market Intelligence. Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
147 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Geographic footprint
C O M P A N Y T I C K E R
BAC BBT BK COF C CFG CMA FITB HBAN JPM KEY MTB NTRS PNC RF USB WFC
Headquarters State NC NC NY VA NY RI TX OH OH NY OH NY IL PA AL MN CA
Company # of Branches
4Q18 Total Deposits ($bn)
4,341
$1,381
3,103
$324
59
$239
539
$250
689
$1,013
1,113
$120
436
$56
1,121
$109
954
$85
5,036
$1,471
1,159
$107
818
$90
57
$104
2,372
$268
1,454
$94
3,018
$345
5,751
$1,286
Missouri MO
$1,304
1%
$324 $140 $250 $467 $120 $55 $109 $85 $1,201 $107 $89 $30
-
$264
1%
$95
3%
$322
6%
$1,227
-
by State Montana MT 1% -
Nebraska NE 1% -
(continued) Nevada NV 1% 1% - - - 2% 2%
New Hampshire NH - 7%
New Jersey NJ 4% 1% 5% 2% 1% 2% 8% 11% 3%
New Mexico NM - - 1%
New York NY 7% 79% 39% 49% 10% 44% 30% 51% 1% - 2%
North Carolina NC 13% 18% 3% 3% 1% 4%
North Dakota ND 1% -
Ohio OH - 9% 39% 66% 2% 22% - 12% 19% -
Oklahoma OK - -
Oregon OR 1% 1% 4% 5% 1%
Pennsylvania PA 1% 4% 21% 25% 4% - 7% 11% 35% 3%
Rhode Island RI 1% 9%
South Carolina SC 1% 3% - - 1% 1%
South Dakota SD - - 25%
Tennessee TN 1% 5% 2% 19% 1% -
Texas TX 9% 2% 8% 2% 16% 14% - 4% 4% - 6%
Utah UT - 1% 4% 1% 1%
Vermont VT 1% 1% -
Virginia VA 2% 13% 19% 1% - - 1% 2% 3%
Washington WA 3% 1% 11% 1% 5% 1%
West Virginia WV 2% - 2% - - -
Wisconsin WI 1% - 1% 8% -
Wyoming WY - -
Note: Company deposits of less than 0.5% in a state are shown as "-". Deposits in HQ state bolded. C is adjusted for SD deposits. COF is adjusted for DE deposits. From our coverage: ALLY, GS, MS, and STT are excluded.
Source: Barclays Research and S&P Global Market Intelligence. Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
148 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Geographic revenue mix, 2018
GS BK EMEA
BAC
BAC GS BK 26%
Americas (UK is 16% of
G-SIFI 61% EMEA
25%
total revenue)
EMEA
Geographic 6%
U.S. Asia
Latin America
APAC
7%
C EMEA MS
C MS NTRS
NTRS
16%
Asia
21% Non-U.S.
Americas
32%
73%
EMEA
15%
Latin America
14% Asia
North America U.S.
12%
46% 68%
Corporate/
Other
4%
Asia/Pacific
7%
Latin America
and the U.S.
U.S. U.S.
Caribbean 57%
76% 96%
2%
Investment Banking Revenue Mix, 2018 Investment Banking Revenue Mix, 4Q18
100% 100% 5% 7% 7% 7% 8%
90% 90%
16% 15% 12% 9%
18%
80% 80%
70% 12% 15% 19%
70% 10% 27%
60% 60% 17%
50% 50%
27% 26%
40% 40%
30% 30%
36%
20% 49%
20%
10% 10% 50% 37% 37% 18% 14%
0% 0%
C JPM BAC GS MS C BAC JPM GS MS
FICC Equities Advisory Debt U/W Equity U/W FICC Equities Advisory Debt U/W Equity U/W
Germany $38,407 $20,423 $65,215 $32,385 $85,909 $10,299 $1,260 $38,062 - China
Belgium
Sum $293,037 $77,088 $798,727 $383,003 $493,679 $282,803 $33,791 $91,837 $98,941
Other
Other includes exposure to individual countries that are between 0.75% and 1% of assets or between 15% and 20% of capital. Cross-Border Claims by Country
Source: Barclays Research and FFIEC
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
151 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Foreign exposure
Cross-Border Exposure as % of Assets, 3Q18
BAC BK C GS JPM MS NTRS STT WFC
Australia - - 1.54% 1.26% - - 2.77% 1.72% -
UK Cross-Border Claims
$bn
Belgium - 1.14% - - - - - 1.50% -
$100
Brazil - - 1.45% - - - - - -
$90
Canada - 1.28% 1.12% 1.28% - 1.60% 3.15% 1.44% 0.83%
$80
Cayman Islands 2.05% - 4.35% 5.35% 3.89% 3.45% - 1.53% 3.15% $70
China - 0.93% 1.67% 1.52% - - - - - $60
European Central Bank - - - - - 1.81% - - - $50
France 1.46% 0.89% 2.69% 2.43% 1.62% 3.05% - 1.08% - $40
Germany 1.64% 5.84% 3.39% 3.38% 3.29% 1.19% 0.95% 16.27% - $30
Hong Kong - - 1.62% - - - - - - $20
India - - 1.71% - - - - - - $10
$0
Ireland - - - 1.31% - 1.67% - 1.35% -
C GS JPM BAC MS WFC BK STT NTRS COF
Italy - - 0.94% 1.09% - - - - -
UK Cross-Border Claims
Japan 2.31% 5.31% 4.15% 11.99% 3.77% 8.85% 4.02% 7.06% -
% of Assets
Luxembourg - - - 1.02% - - 6.25% 1.14% - 10%
Mexico - - 3.66% - - - - - - 9% 8.6% 8.4%
Netherlands - 0.60% 1.33% 0.79% - 1.08% - - - 8%
Singapore - - 2.27% - - - - - - 7% 6.2% 6.1%
5.7%
South Korea - - 2.50% - - - - - - 6%
4.8%
5%
Switzerland - - 1.10% - - - - - -
4% 3.4%
Taiwan - - 1.21% - - - - - - 3.1%
3%
United Kingdom 3.44% 6.06% 4.80% 8.60% 3.12% 5.67% 8.38% 6.17% 1.30%
2% 1.3%
Other 1.64% - - - 3.19% 4.31% - - - 0.9%
1%
Sum 12.53% 22.04% 41.49% 40.01% 18.88% 32.67% 25.53% 39.25% 5.28% 0%
GS NTRS STT BK MS C BAC JPM WFC COF
Other includes exposure to individual countries that are between 0.75% and 1% of assets or between 15% and 20% of capital. UK Cross-Border Claims
Source: Barclays Research and FFIEC
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
152 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Loan growth and mix
Consumer excluding
Commercial & Industrial Commercial Real Estate Residential Mortgage Residential Mortgage Total Loans
Reported linked linked linked linked linked
yr-yr % Total yr-yr % Total yr-yr % Total yr-yr % Total yr-yr
Loan qtr qtr qtr qtr qtr
ALLY 3.9% 6.4% 33% - - - 3.6% 0.8% 54% 21.5% 1.2% 13% 5.7% 2.6%
Growth BAC 2.0% 1.3% 46% 3.2% 0.2% 7% -4.3% -0.7% 25% 3.7% 0.1% 22% 0.7% 0.4%
and Mix, BBT 3.7% 1.1% 42% 1.4% -0.9% 14% 0.1% 0.8% 22% 8.9% 2.0% 21% 3.4% 0.9% a
b
4Q18 C 6.1% 1.2% 52% - - - 1.5% 2.7% 34% -6.6% -1.2% 14% 2.6% 1.4%
CFG 6.1% 1.9% 38% 13.2% 1.9% 11% -3.6% -1.7% 35% 11.4% 3.1% 16% 4.0% 0.8%
CMA -0.4% 0.9% 66% 1.1% -0.5% 25% -2.2% 1.4% 5% -2.3% 0.3% 4% -0.2% 0.5%
COF 3.6% 2.9% 17% 3.6% 1.7% 12% 2.7% 1.8% 71% - - - -4.4% 1.9%
FITB 4.4% 2.7% 50% 3.0% 2.1% 12% 1.2% 0.9% 21% -0.4% -0.5% 16% 2.7% 1.7%
HBAN 7.7% 2.4% 40% -3.5% -2.9% 9% 4.9% 1.0% 36% 20.0% 3.3% 14% 7.1% 1.5%
JPM 14.0% 7.1% 37% 1.7% 0.1% 10% 0.5% 2.5% 33% 3.3% -0.7% 21% 5.8% 3.2%
KEY 7.9% 0.8% 56% 0.4% 2.4% 18% -2.4% -0.1% 20% 0.4% 0.5% 6% 3.8% 0.9%
MTB 3.8% 3.2% 26% 1.4% -0.6% 38% 5.7% 2.1% 16% -12.8% -3.2% 20% -0.6% 0.2%
PNC 4.0% 2.3% 55% -3.6% -1.7% 13% -0.9% -0.2% 24% 9.3% 2.5% 8% 2.2% 1.2%
RF 6.8% 1.9% 47% -1.5% 0.7% 15% -1.0% 0.0% 21% 2.0% 0.5% 17% 3.0% 1.1%
STI 3.3% 2.7% 46% 9.2% 2.8% 7% 3.5% 2.4% 28% 4.4% 2.3% 19% 3.9% 2.5%
a
USB 3.0% 1.5% 35% -2.1% 1.5% 14% 0.2% 1.1% 28% 8.1% 3.9% 23% 1.4% 0.9%
WFC 4.1% 2.5% 38% -5.4% -0.7% 15% -8.8% -1.3% 16% 1.2% 0.4% 30% -0.6% 0.7%
Median 4.0% 2.3% 42% 1.4% 0.2% 13% 0.2% 0.9% 25% 3.5% 0.5% 17% 2.7% 1.1%
Average 4.9% 2.5% 42% 1.5% 0.4% 15% 0.1% 0.8% 29% 4.5% 0.9% 17% 2.4% 1.3%
Note: All numbers are based on Average Loans except for ALLY, C and JPM. Linked-qtr rates are not annualized. (a) Total loans include FDIC-covered loans for BBT and USB. (b) Includes C&I and CRE loans.
Source: Barclays Research and Company reports
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
153 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Loan mix
% of Loans
Owner Non-Owner
Regulatory Loans
($bn)
C&I Occupied Occupied C&D
Resi
Mtge
Multi-
family
HEL
Credit
Card
Auto
Other
Consumer
Lease Other
Loans %
of AEA
CRE CRE
Loan Mix, ALLY $130 35% 3% 0% 0% 12% 0% 0% 0% 48% 0% 0% 0% 75%
4Q18 BAC $980 29% 2% 4% 1% 22% 1% 5% 13% 4% 1% 3% 18% 48%
BBT $150 20% 8% 10% 4% 22% 2% 6% 2% 8% 5% 1% 12% 75%
BK $56 4% 0% 3% 1% 17% 2% 0% 0% 0% 5% 2% 65% 19%
C $701 25% 0% 2% 1% 11% 1% 1% 25% 0% 3% 0% 31% 39%
CFG $118 31% 5% 6% 3% 18% 1% 11% 2% 9% 10% 2% 3% 82%
CMA $50 54% 10% 5% 7% 4% 1% 4% 1% 0% 1% 1% 13% 76%
COF $247 14% 1% 6% 1% 0% 5% 0% 44% 23% 0% 0% 7% 72%
FITB $96 40% 4% 3% 5% 17% 1% 6% 4% 9% 2% 4% 7% 73%
GS $128 20% 0% 4% 2% 10% 0% 0% 0% 0% 6% 0% 56% 14%
HBAN $76 30% 5% 5% 2% 17% 1% 11% 2% 16% 5% 3% 3% 76%
JPM $1,015 18% 2% 2% 1% 25% 7% 3% 15% 5% 0% 0% 22% 42%
KEY $92 39% 3% 8% 2% 10% 5% 8% 2% 4% 3% 5% 11% 73%
MTB $88 21% 7% 18% 10% 19% 4% 5% 1% 4% 5% 1% 4% 81%
MS $151 12% 0% 8% 0% 19% 1% 0% 0% 0% 12% 0% 47% 19%
NTRS $32 14% 3% 6% 1% 18% 2% 2% 0% 0% 1% 0% 53% 28%
PNC $227 38% 3% 7% 3% 13% 2% 7% 3% 6% 3% 3% 11% 68%
RF $83 29% 7% 4% 3% 21% 1% 7% 2% 4% 4% 1% 16% 76%
STI $153 27% 6% 4% 2% 21% 1% 6% 2% 8% 11% 3% 11% 80%
STT $26 17% 0% 3% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 79% 13%
USB $289 27% 3% 5% 4% 24% 1% 5% 9% 6% 3% 5% 7% 68%
WFC $965 20% 3% 7% 2% 30% 1% 5% 5% 5% 2% 2% 18% 56%
Median 26% 3% 5% 2% 17% 1% 5% 2% 4% 3% 1% 12% 70%
Source: Barclays Research, Company reports, and S&P Global Market Intelligence.
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
154 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Loan mix
Regulatory Loan Mix, 4Q18
C&I Loans CRE Loans Residential RE Consumer Leases & Other
% of Loans % of Loans % of Loans % of Loans % of Loans
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
JPM C&I BAC Multi-family ALLY Mortgage KEY Credit Card FITB Lease
STT GS C GS COF
C&D HEL Auto Other
NTRS BK GS BK HBAN
Other Consumer
COF ALLY Non-Owner CMA CMA MTB
Occupied CRE
MS C Owner Occupied COF NTRS CFG
Source: Barclays Research, Company reports, and S&P Global Market Intelligence.
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
155 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
C&I Exposure mix
C&I Exposure Mix, 2018
Automotive Energy & Health Industrials & Tech, Media Real Wholesale Agri- Public
Ticker Type $bn Consumer Financials Materials Retail Services Other
& Transp Utilities care Manuf & Telecom estate Trade culture Sector
ALLY Corporate finance operations $4.6 12.3 5.0 0.0 0.0 24.5 10.7 0.0 7.7 2.2 0.0 7.5 25.6 0.0 0.0 4.5
BAC Commercial Utilized $621.0 7.7 10.3 4.1 26.5 7.0 0.0 10.5 10.7 10.5 4.1 0.0 7.6 0.0 0.0 1.0
BBT C&I (3Q18) $62.5 3.0 1.0 4.0 8.0 8.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 7.0 4.0 9.0 1.0 7.0 10.0
CFG Core commerical (2Q18) $54.1 5.0 9.0 3.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 4.0 22.0 5.0 6.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 7.0
CMA Buisness Bank $41.6 17.5 0.0 4.5 4.1 0.0 0.0 10.9 0.0 12.7 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 47.6
COF Commercial Loans $70.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 16.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.0 3.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 9.0
C Corporate credit $354.5 21.0 16.0 8.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 10.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 3.0
FITB Commerical loans outstanding $59.6 4.7 8.8 1.4 11.4 7.3 17.4 4.9 4.1 18.2 6.3 5.2 9.6 0.5 0.0 0.1
GS Loans and Lending Commitments $200.8 0.0 0.0 15.0 13.0 16.0 16.0 18.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0
HBAN Total commercial loans $37.4 3.5 6.2 1.2 9.0 6.8 13.7 1.2 3.4 21.1 14.3 7.6 10.3 0.5 0.7 0.7
JPM Wholesale credit exposure $881.2 3.7 0.0 8.0 24.3 5.5 6.6 8.2 3.6 16.3 10.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 7.7
KEY Total commercial loans $66.3 7.7 13.6 9.9 9.0 7.7 2.6 1.6 3.4 28.4 0.0 2.7 4.7 2.0 5.7 1.0
MS ISG Loans and Commitments $149.3 0.0 10.9 13.2 24.4 6.8 9.2 14.2 4.0 16.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3
MTB Commerical loans $23.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 7.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 15.0 1.0 1.0 2.0
NTRS Total commerical $15.2 1.6 0.0 0.0 10.8 0.0 10.6 0.0 0.1 21.3 0.9 2.6 28.2 0.0 0.4 23.6
PNC Total commercial lending $152.3 3.8 0.0 0.0 6.2 5.8 18.7 0.0 0.0 26.6 0.0 13.7 9.8 0.0 0.0 15.4
RF Total commercial loans $45.2 4.1 4.6 8.9 9.0 8.5 13.0 3.2 0.0 14.8 5.2 7.4 13.2 1.2 6.3 0.6
STI Total commercial loans $80.9 12.8 12.6 5.7 10.0 10.1 0.0 6.8 6.9 16.8 4.5 0.0 5.9 0.0 4.2 3.7
USB Commercial Loans $102.4 3.5 4.0 2.7 10.0 5.6 14.7 3.5 1.6 12.0 8.0 8.1 8.0 1.2 4.7 12.4
WFC C&I loans $369.9 2.4 4.6 3.3 31.6 4.5 4.0 4.4 0.0 4.0 7.5 0.0 2.2 0.0 2.1 29.3
WFC
USB
MTB
PNC
FITB
STT
CFG
CMA
HBAN
ALLY
RF
KEY
NTRS
JPM
STI
BBT
BK
MS
BAC
COF
GS
Pass-thru RMBS Other RMBS Agency CMBS Non-Agency CMBS HTM AFS Trading Other
Source: Barclays Research, Company reports, and S&P Global Market Intelligence
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
158 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Deposit growth and mix
Other Interest-Bearing
CD Deposits DDA Deposits Total Deposits
Deposits
Reported yr-yr linked qtr % Total yr-yr linked qtr % Total yr-yr linked qtr % Total yr-yr linked qtr
ALLY 13% 4% 34% 14% 4% 66% 30% -5% 0.1% 13.5% 3.8%
Deposit BAC 12% 6% 12% 8% 3% 56% -5% 0% 31% 4.0% 2.2%
Growth & Mix, BBT -2% 11% 9% 1% 0% 57% -1% -1% 34% -0.1% 0.4%
a
BK - - - 9% 9% 73% -15% -3% 27% 1.7% 5.4%
4Q18 C - - - 8% 3% 81% a
-12% -2% 19% 3.3% 2.0%
CMA -9% -1% 4% 6% 1% 45% -10% -2% 51% -3.3% -0.6%
CFG 15% 1% 16% 1% 1% 59% 3% 0% 25% 3.5% 0.6%
a
COF - - - 4% 1% 90% -6% -2% 10% 2.5% 0.4%
FITB 12% 3% 7% 13% 5% 64% -11% -2% 29% 4.6% 2.7%
HBAN 67% 9% 12% 5% 1% 64% -6% 1% 25% 6.7% 1.8%
a
JPM - - - 5% 2% 74% -4% -2% 26% 2.1% 0.9%
KEY 17% 2% 12% 7% 4% 59% -6% -1% 28% 4.0% 2.2%
MTB -6% 7% 7% -3% 1% 57% -1% 4% 36% -2.5% 2.1%
NTRS 0% 1% 64% -10% -3% 15% -10% -1% 21% -4.2% -0.4%
PNC 7% 6% 7% 5% 2% 65% -6% -1% 28% 1.9% 1.5%
RF 1% 6% 8% -5% -2% 55% -4% -1% 38% -4.0% -0.8%
STI 28% 3% 10% -1% 2% 64% -4% -1% 26% 0.6% 1.3%
a
STT - - - 1% -2% 78% -10% 2% 22% -1.7% -0.8%
USB 14% 10% 13% -2% 0% 64% -6% 0% 23% -1.4% 1.3%
WFC 29% 6% 9% -6% 0% 63% -4% -1% 28% -3.3% 0.2%
Source: Barclays Research, Company reports, and S&P Global Market Intelligence.
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
160 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Net interest margin
Earning Int-Bearing Cost of All Int-Bearing Impact of
Loans Securities Borrowings NIM
Assets Deposits Deposits Liabilities NIBF
Net Interest ALLY 5.69 2.96 5.06 2.01 2.00 3.80 2.52 2.66 0.12
Margin BAC 4.90 2.76 3.60 0.68 0.46 3.22 1.50 2.48 0.38
Drivers, BBT 4.93 2.52 4.36 0.79 0.52 2.99 1.28 3.49 0.41
BK 3.71 2.27 2.60 0.87 0.63 3.63 1.75 1.24 0.39
4Q18 C 7.13 2.84 4.26 1.32 1.04 3.83 1.90 2.75 0.39
CFG 4.66 2.60 4.24 1.12 0.83 2.98 1.40 3.22 0.38
COF 10.51 3.01 8.42 1.36 1.22 3.49 1.77 6.96 0.31
CMA 4.94 2.36 4.23 0.63 0.31 2.89 1.04 3.70 0.51
FITB 4.68 3.29 4.23 0.94 0.67 3.07 1.33 3.29 0.39
HBAN 4.86 2.62 4.34 0.84 0.64 3.63 1.23 3.41 0.30
JPM 5.46 3.16 3.70 0.72 0.53 3.42 1.46 2.54 0.30
KEY 4.68 2.39 4.09 0.90 0.64 3.41 1.28 3.16 0.35
MTB 5.04 2.37 4.51 0.61 0.39 3.02 0.94 3.92 0.35
NTRS 3.73 2.06 2.34 0.75 0.60 2.58 1.04 1.52 0.22
PNC 4.52 2.92 3.99 0.88 0.63 3.21 1.38 2.96 0.35
RF 4.69 2.59 4.24 0.55 0.34 3.16 1.04 3.55 0.35
STI 4.40 2.79 4.12 0.74 0.56 3.14 1.10 3.27 0.25
STT 3.12 2.24 2.17 0.37 0.32 5.13 0.80 1.55 0.18
USB 4.98 2.41 4.11 0.94 0.72 2.65 1.26 3.15 0.30
WFC 4.87 2.98 3.93 0.77 0.56 3.02 1.34 2.94 0.35
Median 4.87 2.61 4.18 0.82 0.61 3.19 1.31 3.16 0.35
Source: Barclays Research, Company reports, and S&P Global Market Intelligence.
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
161 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Interest rate exposure
RATES UP RATES UP RATES DOWN
JPM C
30% GS NTRS 35.1%
ALLY
MS 32.6%
40% STT CFG 31.2%
C 30.8%
50% RF 30.4%
BK PNC 30.1%
60% GS 29.4%
BAC 29.1%
70% HBAN 28.6%
COF 28.4%
80% USB 28.3%
BBT 24.6%
90% JPM 24.4%
LIABILITY
SENSITIVE WFC 23.2%
100%
STT 17.2%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
BK 0.6%
1-yr Rate Sensitive Assets % Total Assets
ALLY -4.2%
Source: Barclays Research and S&P Global Market Intelligence
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
165 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Global investment banking league rankings
JPM GS C MS BAC DB BCS CS HSBC UBS BNP SocGen
INVESTMENT BANK
1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4
Investment
Banking FICC
1 1 1 3 1 2 3 3 2 4 3 4
EQUITIES
1 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 4 2 4 3
l Cash Equities 1 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 4 2 4 4
l Equtiy Derivatives 1 1 2 2 2 4 3 4 4 2 3 1
l Prime Services 1 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 4 2 3 3
l Futures & Options 1 1 1 2 2 4 3 3 4 3 3 1
IBD
1 1 2 1 2 3 2 2 4 3 4 4
l Mergers & Acquisitions 1 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 4 3 4 4
l Equity Capital Markets 1 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 4 3 4 4
l Debt Capital Markets 1 2 1 2 1 3 2 3 3 4 4 4
FICC
1 1 2 1 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 4
EQUITIES
1 3 2 4 1 3 4 3 1 1 2 4
IBD
1 1 1 2 2 2 4 3 4 4 2 3
FICC
1 1 1 2 3 4 1 3 2 4 3 4
EQUITIES
3 1 4 1 1 1 4 2 3 2 4 2
IBD
1 1 4 1 1 2 3 2 3 3 4 4
qtr-qtr as % of
1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18
% chg CET1
BAC $2,400 $1,100 $1,100 $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 $1,300 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,900 58% 1.1%
BK $710 $750 $900 $930 $920 $920 $940 $840 $860 $940 $900 $900 0% 5.1%
Reasonable COF $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $250 $550 $550 $500 $750 $1,100 47% 3.3%
Possible Losses C $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $2,000 $1,500 $1,500 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 0% 0.7%
CMA $31 $31 $32 $31 $30 $28 $28 $29 $28 $33 $33 $33 0% 0.4%
above Legal FITB $38 $43 $41 $43 $18 $26 $31 $31 $22 $5 $9 $14 56% 0.1%
GS $1,900 $2,000 $1,700 $1,800 $1,800 $1,500 $1,600 $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 $1,800 $1,900 6% 2.6%
Reserves ($mn) HBAN $60 $50 $50 $65 $70 $70 $65 $55 $30 $30 $30 $30 0% 0.4%
JPM $3,500 $3,300 $3,100 $3,000 $2,300 $1,900 $1,800 $1,700 $1,700 $1,700 $1,600 $1,500 -6% 0.8%
MTB $40 $40 $40 $40 $40 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 0% 0.5%
NTRS $140 $90 $35 $35 $35 $35 $30 $30 $20 $20 $20 $20 0% 0.2%
PNC $550 $550 $525 $475 $425 $425 $250 $100 $100 $100 $125 $125 0% 0.4%
RF $40 NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM $20 $20 $20 0% 0.2%
STI $180 $180 $190 $190 $190 $150 $160 $160 $160 $160 $160 $150 -6% 0.9%
STT - - - - - $15 $15 $15 $30 $45 $45 $300 567% 2.6%
USB NM NM NM NM $200 $300 $300 NM NM NM NM NM - -
WFC $1,100 $1,000 $1,700 $1,800 $2,000 $3,300 $3,300 $2,700 $2,600 $2,200 $2,200 $2,700 23% 1.8%
SUM $13,889 $12,334 $12,613 $13,109 $11,728 $11,919 $11,819 $10,060 $9,850 $9,503 $9,942 $11,742 0% 0.8%
qtr-qtr
-6% -11% 2% 4% -11% 2% -1% -15% -2% -4% 5% 18%
% chg
Source: Barclays Research and Company reports
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
168 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Asset quality
Loan Mix EPS Impact
4Q18 4Q18 If Prov/Loan If Prov/Loan If Prov/Loan
Resi Credit Other Normalized
C&I CRE Lease Other NCO Prov/ Matches Matches Exceeds Normal
What If Net R/E Card Cnsmr NCO Ratio
Ratio Loans 4Q18 NCO Normal NCO NCO by 20%
Charge-offs Go HISTORICAL
MEDIAN 0.66% 0.12% 0.15% 4.08% 0.95% 0.36% 0.25%
to Historical NCO RATIO
Median BAC 28% 7% 27% 12% 5% 3% 18% 0.84% 0.39% 0.39% 0% -12% -16%
BBT 19% 25% 27% 2% 12% 1% 12% 0.43% 0.38% 0.40% 1% -1% -5%
BK 6% 5% 16% 0% 5% 2% 65% 0.29% -0.01% 0.00% 0% -4% -4%
C 27% 3% 13% 23% 3% 0% 31% 1.25% 1.06% 1.10% 1% -5% -14%
CFG 29% 14% 29% 2% 20% 3% 4% 0.53% 0.29% 0.29% 0% -12% -17%
CMA 54% 24% 8% 1% 1% 1% 12% 0.46% 0.09% 0.13% 1% -10% -13%
COF 13% 13% 0% 43% 23% 0% 8% 2.09% 2.67% 2.71% 2% 25% 8%
FITB 40% 12% 24% 3% 11% 4% 6% 0.58% 0.35% 0.40% 2% -7% -12%
HBAN 29% 15% 27% 2% 21% 3% 3% 0.53% 0.27% 0.33% 3% -9% -14%
JPM 18% 12% 29% 15% 5% 0% 21% 0.87% 0.51% 0.64% 4% -7% -11%
KEY 37% 19% 19% 2% 6% 5% 12% 0.48% 0.27% 0.26% 0% -8% -12%
MTB 19% 38% 27% 1% 9% 1% 4% 0.34% 0.17% 0.17% 0% -5% -8%
NTRS 15% 13% 22% 0% 1% 1% 49% 0.28% -0.02% -0.05% 0% -5% -6%
PNC 35% 16% 21% 2% 10% 4% 13% 0.52% 0.16% 0.26% 4% -9% -13%
RF 28% 16% 30% 2% 7% 1% 16% 0.44% 0.46% 0.46% 0% 1% -3%
STI 29% 13% 27% 2% 18% 3% 8% 0.53% 0.26% 0.23% -1% -14% -19%
USB 26% 13% 29% 8% 11% 5% 8% 0.71% 0.50% 0.52% 1% -6% -11%
WFC 20% 14% 35% 5% 7% 2% 17% 0.52% 0.30% 0.22% -3% -10% -13%
Median 27% 13% 27% 2% 8% 2% 12% 0.52% 0.30% 0.31% 0% -7% -12%
Source: Barclays Research, Company reports, S&P Global Market Intelligence, and Federal Reserve
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
169 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Asset quality
Loan Mix EPS Impact
4Q18 4Q18 If Prov/Loan If Prov/Loan If Prov/Loan
Resi Credit Other Normalized
C&I CRE Lease Other NCO Prov/ Matches Matches Exceeds Normal
What If Net R/E Card Cnsmr NCO Ratio
Ratio Loans 4Q18 NCO Normal NCO NCO by 20%
Charge-offs Go HISTORICAL
AVERAGE 0.83% 0.55% 0.45% 4.45% 1.11% 0.45% 0.50%
to Historical NCO RATIO
Average BAC 28% 7% 27% 12% 5% 3% 18% 1.10% 0.39% 0.39% 0% -19% -24%
BBT 19% 25% 27% 2% 12% 1% 12% 0.72% 0.38% 0.40% 1% -12% -18%
BK 6% 5% 16% 0% 5% 2% 65% 0.54% -0.01% 0.00% 0% -7% -8%
C 27% 3% 13% 23% 3% 0% 31% 1.52% 1.06% 1.10% 1% -14% -24%
CFG 29% 14% 29% 2% 20% 3% 4% 0.77% 0.29% 0.29% 0% -24% -32%
CMA 54% 24% 8% 1% 1% 1% 12% 0.71% 0.09% 0.13% 1% -18% -23%
COF 13% 13% 0% 43% 23% 0% 8% 2.39% 2.67% 2.71% 2% 13% -6%
FITB 40% 12% 24% 3% 11% 4% 6% 0.82% 0.35% 0.40% 2% -17% -24%
HBAN 29% 15% 27% 2% 21% 3% 3% 0.78% 0.27% 0.33% 3% -21% -28%
JPM 18% 12% 29% 15% 5% 0% 21% 1.16% 0.51% 0.64% 4% -15% -21%
KEY 37% 19% 19% 2% 6% 5% 12% 0.73% 0.27% 0.26% 0% -18% -23%
MTB 19% 38% 27% 1% 9% 1% 4% 0.65% 0.17% 0.17% 0% -15% -20%
NTRS 15% 13% 22% 0% 1% 1% 49% 0.55% -0.02% -0.05% 0% -9% -11%
PNC 35% 16% 21% 2% 10% 4% 13% 0.77% 0.16% 0.26% 4% -18% -23%
RF 28% 16% 30% 2% 7% 1% 16% 0.70% 0.46% 0.46% 0% -10% -16%
STI 29% 13% 27% 2% 18% 3% 8% 0.78% 0.26% 0.23% -1% -26% -33%
USB 26% 13% 29% 8% 11% 5% 8% 0.97% 0.50% 0.52% 1% -14% -21%
WFC 20% 14% 35% 5% 7% 2% 17% 0.79% 0.30% 0.22% -3% -19% -24%
Median 27% 13% 27% 2% 8% 2% 12% 0.77% 0.30% 0.31% 0% -16% -23%
Source: Barclays Research, Company reports, S&P Global Market Intelligence, and Federal Reserve
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
170 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Asset quality
Loan Mix EPS Impact
4Q18 4Q18 If Prov/Loan If Prov/Loan If Prov/Loan
Resi Credit Other Stressed
Stressed Net C&I CRE
R/E Card Cnsmr
Lease Other
NCO Ratio
NCO Prov/ Matches Matches Exceeds Normal
Ratio Loans 4Q18 NCO Normal NCO NCO by 20%
Charge-offs in a 4Q91 NCO
2.48% 2.62% 0.24% 4.64% 1.29% 0.87% 1.30%
RATIO
Hypothetical
BAC 28% 7% 27% 12% 5% 3% 18% 1.84% 0.39% 0.39% 0% -38% -48%
4Q91 Scenario BBT 19% 25% 27% 2% 12% 1% 12% 1.64% 0.38% 0.40% 1% -48% -61%
BK 6% 5% 16% 0% 5% 2% 65% 1.25% -0.01% 0.00% 0% -16% -19%
C 27% 3% 13% 23% 3% 0% 31% 2.29% 1.06% 1.10% 1% -40% -56%
CFG 29% 14% 29% 2% 20% 3% 4% 1.56% 0.29% 0.29% 0% -65% -80%
CMA 54% 24% 8% 1% 1% 1% 12% 2.19% 0.09% 0.13% 1% -64% -78%
COF 13% 13% 0% 43% 23% 0% 8% 3.06% 2.67% 2.71% 2% -14% -39%
FITB 40% 12% 24% 3% 11% 4% 6% 1.76% 0.35% 0.40% 2% -55% -70%
HBAN 29% 15% 27% 2% 21% 3% 3% 1.59% 0.27% 0.33% 3% -58% -73%
JPM 18% 12% 29% 15% 5% 0% 21% 1.85% 0.51% 0.64% 4% -34% -45%
KEY 37% 19% 19% 2% 6% 5% 12% 1.82% 0.27% 0.26% 0% -59% -73%
MTB 19% 38% 27% 1% 9% 1% 4% 1.75% 0.17% 0.17% 0% -52% -63%
NTRS 15% 13% 22% 0% 1% 1% 49% 1.40% -0.02% -0.05% 0% -23% -27%
PNC 35% 16% 21% 2% 10% 4% 13% 1.78% 0.16% 0.26% 4% -53% -65%
RF 28% 16% 30% 2% 7% 1% 16% 1.58% 0.46% 0.46% 0% -46% -59%
STI 29% 13% 27% 2% 18% 3% 8% 1.58% 0.26% 0.23% -1% -63% -78%
USB 26% 13% 29% 8% 11% 5% 8% 1.73% 0.50% 0.52% 1% -38% -49%
WFC 20% 14% 35% 5% 7% 2% 17% 1.50% 0.30% 0.22% -3% -42% -52%
Median 27% 13% 27% 2% 8% 2% 12% 1.74% 0.30% 0.31% 0% -47% -60%
Source: Barclays Research, Company reports, S&P Global Market Intelligence, and Federal Reserve
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
171 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Asset quality
Loan Mix EPS Impact
4Q18 4Q18 If Prov/Loan If Prov/Loan If Prov/Loan
Resi Credit Other Stressed
C&I CRE Lease Other NCO Prov/ Matches Matches Exceeds Normal
Stressed Net R/E Card Cnsmr NCO Ratio
Ratio Loans 4Q18 NCO Normal NCO NCO by 20%
Charge-offs in a 4Q01 NCO
2.37% 0.21% 0.21% 6.43% 1.65% 0.85% 1.00%
RATIO
Hypothetical BAC 28% 7% 27% 12% 5% 3% 18% 1.81% 0.39% 0.39% 0% -37% -47%
4Q01 Scenario BBT 19% 25% 27% 2% 12% 1% 12% 1.04% 0.38% 0.40% 1% -25% -33%
BK 6% 5% 16% 0% 5% 2% 65% 0.93% -0.01% 0.00% 0% -12% -14%
C 27% 3% 13% 23% 3% 0% 31% 2.52% 1.06% 1.10% 1% -48% -65%
CFG 29% 14% 29% 2% 20% 3% 4% 1.28% 0.29% 0.29% 0% -50% -63%
CMA 54% 24% 8% 1% 1% 1% 12% 1.51% 0.09% 0.13% 1% -43% -53%
COF 13% 13% 0% 43% 23% 0% 8% 3.56% 2.67% 2.71% 2% -34% -63%
FITB 40% 12% 24% 3% 11% 4% 6% 1.50% 0.35% 0.40% 2% -45% -57%
HBAN 29% 15% 27% 2% 21% 3% 3% 1.27% 0.27% 0.33% 3% -44% -56%
JPM 18% 12% 29% 15% 5% 0% 21% 1.74% 0.51% 0.64% 4% -31% -41%
KEY 37% 19% 19% 2% 6% 5% 12% 1.34% 0.27% 0.26% 0% -41% -51%
MTB 19% 38% 27% 1% 9% 1% 4% 0.83% 0.17% 0.17% 0% -22% -27%
NTRS 15% 13% 22% 0% 1% 1% 49% 0.93% -0.02% -0.05% 0% -15% -18%
PNC 35% 16% 21% 2% 10% 4% 13% 1.38% 0.16% 0.26% 4% -39% -49%
RF 28% 16% 30% 2% 7% 1% 16% 1.17% 0.46% 0.46% 0% -29% -39%
STI 29% 13% 27% 2% 18% 3% 8% 1.31% 0.26% 0.23% -1% -50% -62%
USB 26% 13% 29% 8% 11% 5% 8% 1.54% 0.50% 0.52% 1% -32% -42%
WFC 20% 14% 35% 5% 7% 2% 17% 1.19% 0.30% 0.22% -3% -32% -39%
Median 27% 13% 27% 2% 8% 2% 12% 1.32% 0.30% 0.31% 0% -36% -48%
Source: Barclays Research, Company reports, S&P Global Market Intelligence, and Federal Reserve
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
172 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
2019 Outlook Survey
5% 5%
0%
JPM BAC WFC GS C MS BK STT 0%
GS WFC C STT BK BAC JPM MS
LO: Long-only. HF: Hedge fund. Exec: Bank board member, executive, IR.
Source: Barclays Research
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
176 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Which is the best/worst performing Super Regional in 2019?
Which do you think will be the best Super Regional Which do you think will be the worst Super Regional
bank stock in 2019? bank stock in 2019?
• Despite the majority of investors expecting the BKX to increase • COF, followed by CFG, were most often picked to be the
and outperform, respondents appear to be very defensive when worst performers in 2019. They have the two highest
assessing the super regionals, with USB followed closely by percentages of revenues coming from net interest income
PNC and then BBT placing in the top 3. These 3 have the
and are among the more credit sensitive names. FITB
highest percentage of revenues from fee income (i.e. less credit
rounded out the top 3.
sensitive).
• Still, CFG was fourth (out of 10), which many investors view as • COF, CFG, USB and FITB placed in the top 4 for both
more offensive. long-only and hedge funds (though very few bank execs
• For hedge funds, CFG followed by USB led, while long-only and picked USB).
bank execs favored USB and PNC. • MTB, followed by PNC and BBT, were the least chosen
• STI, followed by KEY, received the least number of responses stocks for this question.
overall. % of respondents Best performing Super Regional % of respondents Worst performing Super Regional
25% 25%
20% 20%
15% 15%
10% 10%
5% 5%
0% 0%
USB PNC BBT CFG FITB RF MTB COF KEY STI COF CFG FITB USB RF KEY STI BBT PNC MTB
LO: Long-only. HF: Hedge fund. Exec: Bank board member, executive, IR.
Source: Barclays Research
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
177 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
2019 Outlook
Which do think will be the biggest driver of How do you expect industry net interest margins to
performance in 2019? behave in 2019?
• Investors still appear very focused on net interest margins. • Two-thirds of respondents see net interest margins expanding
Despite the industry posting double-digit basis point NIM in 2019, with almost half of those expecting an increase of
increases in 2017 and 2018 (the first time since 1991-92), the 3bps or more. This would mark the 4th straight year of NIM
BKX underperformed in both 2017 and 2018. expansion, a feat not seen since the 1970s.
• Despite recession fears, loan loss provision/net charge-offs, • Only 11% of respondents expect NIMs to decline 3bps or more
came in second, not first. Loan growth, deposit growth, and and only 1 person expects to see a decline of 7bps or more in
profitably rounded out the top 5. 2019.
• Long-only investors believe NIM closely followed by NCOs are • The sell-side consensus for the median bank under coverage is
most important, while hedge funds see NCOs as most important up 5bps for 2019E.
followed by deposits. Still, bank execs see NIM as the main • Expectations are similar for long-only, hedge funds and execs
driver, followed by deposits (a distant second). Capital return, alike.
fee income and expenses were ranked last by all three groups.
% of respondents % of respondents Industry-wide NIM
Key income statement/balance sheet item
30% 40%
25% 35%
20%
30%
15%
25%
10%
5% 20%
0% 15%
10%
5%
0%
Up 7bps-plus Up 3-7bps Up 0-3bps Down 0-3bps Down 3-7bps Down 7bps-plus
LO: Long-only. HF: Hedge fund. Exec: Bank board member, executive, IR.
Source: Barclays Research
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
178 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
2019 Outlook
What are your 2019 loan growth expectations? What are your 2019 net charge-off expectations?
• The vast majority of respondents (94%) expect loans to • Most (95% of respondents) expect net charge-offs to be
grow in 2019, with half of the total respondents (47%) stable to higher in 2019, with many (44% of the total)
anticipating 2-4% growth (40% see up 0-2%, 7% at up 4%- expecting a 5-10bp increase. Another 36% expect NCOs to
plus). be stable to up 5bps and 15% anticipate an increase of
• Only 6% of respondents expect loan balances to be stable 10bps or more.
to down next year, and all of these expect it to decline 2% • Only 4% expect NCOs to decline in 2019, so any increase
or less. should not be a surprise.
• The sell-side consensus for our coverage’s composite is • The sell-side consensus for our median bank under
up 3.6% for 2019E. coverage is up 5bps for 2019E.
• Hedge funds appear a tad more bullish than long-only and • Expectations appear similar for long-only, hedge funds and
bank execs. bank execs.
% of respondents Industry-wide loan growth % of respondents Industry-wide NCOs
50% 50%
45% 45%
40% 40%
35% 35%
30% 30%
25% 25%
20% 20%
15% 15%
10%
10%
5%
5%
0%
0%
Up 10bps-plus Up 5-10bps Up 0-5bps Down 0-5bps Down 5-10bps Down 10bps-
Up 4%-plus Up 2-4% Up 0-2% Down 0-2% Down 2-4% Down 4%-plus plus
LO: Long-only. HF: Hedge fund. Exec: Bank board member, executive, IR.
Source: Barclays Research
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
179 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
2019 Outlook by Type
Will the BKX rise or fall in 2019? Super Regional stock performance leader/laggard
BEST LO HF Exec WORST LO HF
LO HF Exec
BBT 9% 8% 13% BBT 7% 8%
Up 74% 63% 75% CFG 9% 18% 2% CFG 14% 11%
Down 26% 37% 25% COF 6% 8% 9% COF 24% 16%
FITB 6% 13% 9% FITB 10% 11%
BKX outperform or underperform the S&P 500? KEY 4% 8%
KEY 6% 5% 2%
LO HF Exec MTB 5% 8% 13% MTB 6% 5%
PNC 22% 13% 20% PNC 3% 8%
Outperform 71% 60% 49%
RF 7% 10% 11% RF 8% 11%
Underperform 29% 40% 51% STI 3% 5% 4% STI 10% 3%
USB 25% 15% 20% USB 13% 21%
LO HF Exec
LO: Long-only. HF: Hedge fund. Exec: Bank board member, executive, IR. Down 10bps-plus 0% 0% 0%
Source: Barclays Research
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
181 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
History Lesson
.
Lighter shade signifies a period of recession.
Source: Barclays Research, S&P Global Market Intelligence, Haver Analytics, Refinitiv, FDIC, and Federal Reserve
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
189 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Disclosures
Important Disclosures:
Barclays Capital Inc. and/or one of its affiliates does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm
may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision.
Barclays Research is produced by the Investment Bank of Barclays Bank PLC and its affiliates (collectively and each individually, "Barclays"). All authors contributing to this
research report are Research Analysts unless otherwise indicated. The publication date at the top of the report reflects the local time where the report was produced and may differ
from the release date provided in GMT.
Availability of Disclosures:
Where any companies are the subject of this research report, for current important disclosures regarding those companies please refer to https://publicresearch.barclays.com or
alternatively send a written request to: Barclays Research Compliance, 745 Seventh Avenue, 13th Floor, New York, NY 10019 or call +1-212-526-1072.
The analysts responsible for preparing this research report have received compensation based upon various factors including the firm's total revenues, a portion of which is
generated by investment banking activities, the profitability and revenues of the Markets business and the potential interest of the firm's investing clients in research with respect to
the asset class covered by the analyst.
Analysts regularly conduct site visits to view the material operations of covered companies, but Barclays policy prohibits them from accepting payment or reimbursement by any
covered company of their travel expenses for such visits.
Barclays Research Department produces various types of research including, but not limited to, fundamental analysis, equity-linked analysis, quantitative analysis, and trade ideas.
Recommendations contained in one type of Barclays Research may differ from those contained in other types of Barclays Research, whether as a result of differing time horizons,
methodologies, or otherwise.
In order to access Barclays Statement regarding Research Dissemination Policies and Procedures, please refer to https://publicresearch.barcap.com/S/RD.htm. In order to access
Barclays Research Conflict Management Policy Statement, please refer to: https://publicresearch.barcap.com/S/CM.htm.
Risk Disclosure(s)
Master limited partnerships (MLPs) are pass-through entities structured as publicly listed partnerships. For tax purposes, distributions to MLP unit holders may be treated as a
return of principal. Investors should consult their own tax advisors before investing in MLP units.
Disclosure Legend:
A: Barclays Bank PLC and/or an affiliate has been lead manager or co-lead manager of a publicly disclosed offer of securities of the issuer in the previous 12 months.
B: An employee or non-executive director of Barclays Bank PLC and/or an affiliate is a director of this issuer.
CD: Barclays Bank PLC and/or an affiliate is a market-maker in debt securities issued by this issuer.
CE: Barclays Bank PLC and/or an affiliate is a market-maker in equity securities issued by this issuer.
D: Barclays Bank PLC and/or an affiliate has received compensation for investment banking services from this issuer in the past 12 months.
E: Barclays Bank PLC and/or an affiliate expects to receive or intends to seek compensation for investment banking services from this issuer within the next 3 months.
FA: Barclays Bank PLC and/or an affiliate beneficially owns 1% or more of a class of equity securities of this issuer, as calculated in accordance with US regulations.
Industry View
Positive - industry coverage universe fundamentals/valuations are improving.
Neutral - industry coverage universe fundamentals/valuations are steady, neither improving nor deteriorating.
Negative - industry coverage universe fundamentals/valuations are deteriorating.
Distribution of Ratings:
Barclays Equity Research has 1550 companies under coverage.
45% have been assigned an Overweight rating which, for purposes of mandatory regulatory disclosures, is classified as a Buy rating; 53% of companies with this rating are investment
banking clients of the Firm; 75% of the issuers with this rating have received financial services from the Firm.
38% have been assigned an Equal Weight rating which, for purposes of mandatory regulatory disclosures, is classified as a Hold rating; 45% of companies with this rating are investment
banking clients of the Firm; 65% of the issuers with this rating have received financial services from the Firm.
15% have been assigned an Underweight rating which, for purposes of mandatory regulatory disclosures, is classified as a Sell rating; 31% of companies with this rating are investment
banking clients of the Firm; 63% of the issuers with this rating have received financial services from the Firm.
Top Picks:
Barclays Equity Research's "Top Picks" represent the single best alpha-generating investment idea within each industry (as defined by the relevant "industry coverage universe"), taken from
among the Overweight-rated stocks within that industry. Barclays Equity Research publishes "Top Picks" reports every quarter and analysts may also publish intra-quarter changes to their
Top Picks, as necessary. While analysts may highlight other Overweight-rated stocks in their published research in addition to their Top Pick, there can only be one "Top Pick" for each
industry. To view the current list of Top Picks, go to the Top Picks page on Barclays Live (https://live.barcap.com/go/keyword/TopPicks).
To see a list of companies that comprise a particular industry coverage universe, please go to https://publicresearch.barclays.com.
Disclaimer:
This publication has been produced by Barclays Research Department in the Investment Bank of Barclays Bank PLC and/or one or more of its affiliates (collectively and each individually,
"Barclays"). It has been prepared for institutional investors only and not for retail investors. It has been distributed by one or more Barclays affiliated legal entities listed below. It is provided
to our clients for information purposes only, and Barclays makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose
or use with respect to any data included in this publication. To the extent that this publication states on the front page that it is intended for institutional investors and is not subject to all of
the independence and disclosure standards applicable to debt research reports prepared for retail investors under U.S. FINRA Rule 2242, it is an “institutional debt research report” and
distribution to retail investors is strictly prohibited.
Barclays also distributes such institutional debt research reports to various issuers, media, regulatory and academic organisations for their own internal informational news gathering,
regulatory or academic purposes and not for the purpose of making investment decisions regarding any debt securities. Media organisations are prohibited from re-publishing any opinion or
recommendation concerning a debt issuer or debt security contained in any Barclays institutional debt research report. Any such recipients that do not want to continue receiving Barclays
institutional debt research reports should contact debtresearch@barclays.com. Barclays will not treat unauthorized recipients of this report as its clients and accepts no liability for use by
them of the contents which may not be suitable for their personal use. Prices shown are indicative and Barclays is not offering to buy or sell or soliciting offers to buy or sell any financial
instrument.
Jason M. Goldberg, CFA I Managing Director
Tel +1 212 526 8580 I Email jason.goldberg@barclays.com
Barclays; 745 7th Avenue, 17th Floor; New York, NY 10019 I www.barclays.com
195 My homepage: https://live.barcap.com/go/research/analyst/LB00427
Important Disclosures (continued)
Without limiting any of the foregoing and to the extent permitted by law, in no event shall Barclays, nor any affiliate, nor any of their respective officers, directors, partners, or employees have
any liability for (a) any special, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages; or (b) any lost profits, lost revenue, loss of anticipated savings or loss of opportunity or other financial loss, even if
notified of the possibility of such damages, arising from any use of this publication or its contents.
Other than disclosures relating to Barclays, the information contained in this publication has been obtained from sources that Barclays Research believes to be reliable, but Barclays does
not represent or warrant that it is accurate or complete. Barclays is not responsible for, and makes no warranties whatsoever as to, the information or opinions contained in any written,
electronic, audio or video presentations of third parties that are accessible via a direct hyperlink in this publication or via a hyperlink to a third-party web site (‘Third-Party Content’). Any such
Third-Party Content has not been adopted or endorsed by Barclays, does not represent the views or opinions of Barclays, and is not incorporated by reference into this publication. Third-
Party Content is provided for information purposes only and Barclays has not independently verified its accuracy or completeness.
The views in this publication are solely and exclusively those of the authoring analyst(s) and are subject to change, and Barclays Research has no obligation to update its opinions or the
information in this publication. Unless otherwise disclosed herein, the analysts who authored this report have not received any compensation from the subject companies in the past 12
months. If this publication contains recommendations, they are general recommendations that were prepared independently of any other interests, including those of Barclays and/or its
affiliates, and/or the subject companies. This publication does not contain personal investment recommendations or investment advice or take into account the individual financial
circumstances or investment objectives of the clients who receive it. The securities and other investments discussed herein may not be suitable for all investors. Barclays is not a fiduciary to
any recipient of this publication. Investors must independently evaluate the merits and risks of the investments discussed herein, consult any independent advisors they believe necessary,
and exercise independent judgment with regard to any investment decision.
The value of and income from any investment may fluctuate from day to day as a result of changes in relevant economic markets (including changes in market liquidity). The information
herein is not intended to predict actual results, which may differ substantially from those reflected. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. The information provided
does not constitute a financial benchmark and should not be used as a submission or contribution of input data for the purposes of determining a financial benchmark.
United Kingdom: This document is being distributed (1) only by or with the approval of an authorised person (Barclays Bank PLC) or (2) to, and is directed at (a) persons in the United
Kingdom having professional experience in matters relating to investments and who fall within the definition of "investment professionals" in Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets
Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the "Order"); or (b) high net worth companies, unincorporated associations and partnerships and trustees of high value trusts as described in
Article 49(2) of the Order; or (c) other persons to whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated (all such persons being "Relevant Persons"). Any investment or investment activity to
which this communication relates is only available to and will only be engaged in with Relevant Persons. Any other persons who receive this communication should not rely on or act upon it.
Barclays Bank PLC is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority and is a member of the
London Stock Exchange.
European Economic Area: This material is being distributed to any “Authorised User” located in a Restricted EEA Country by Barclays Bank Ireland PLC. The Restricted EEA Countries
are Finland, Austria, Luxembourg, Portugal, Liechtenstein, Iceland, Slovenia, Malta, Lithuania, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria. For any other “Authorised User” located in a
country of the European Economic Area, this material is being distributed by Barclays Bank PLC. Barclays Bank Ireland PLC is a bank authorised by the Central Bank of Ireland whose
registered office is at 1 Molesworth Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Barclays Bank PLC is not registered in France with the Autorité des marches financiers or the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel.