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3 Controlled Rectifier DC Drives
3 Controlled Rectifier DC Drives
SSD - UNIT- II
Outline
Controlled Rectifier Fed DC Drives
Three Phase
Two-quadrant
Four-quadrant
References
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SSD - UNIT- II
Power Electronic Converters
for DC Drives
Speed Control Strategy:
below base speed: Va control
above base speed: flux control via Vf control
Power electronics converters are used to obtain variable
voltage
Highly efficient
Ideally lossless
Type of converter used is depending on voltage source :
AC voltage source Controlled Rectifiers
Fixed DC voltage source DC-DC converters
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Vector Diagram of SSD - UNIT- II
120
0
vRN v AN
VAN
120
0
vYN vBN
0
120
vBN vCN
VBN
SSD - UNIT- II
Controlled Rectifier Fed
– Three-phase DC Drives
Two-quadrant drive Q2 Q1
Limited to applications up to 1500 kW
Q3 Q4 T
Regeneration (Q4) only be achieved with loads that can
drive the motor in reverse (-ve )
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Waveforms and Conduction Times SSD - UNIT- II
3 / 2
Vo ( dc )
/ 6
vab d
3 / 2
/ 6
3 Vm sin d
6
3 3Vm
cos
3 / 2
Vo ( rms )
/ 6
3Vm2 sin 2 d
6
1 3 3
3 Vm cos 2
2 4
Figure 10.5
Reference:
Rashid, M.H, Power Electronics:
Circuit, Devices and Applictions,
3rd ed., Pearson, New-Jersey, 2004
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Controlled Rectifier Fed
ia
– Three-phase DC Drives +
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Controlled Rectifier Fed
– Three-phase DC Drives
Four-quadrant drive
Converter 1 for operation in 1st and 4th quadrant Q2 Q1
+
ia
3-phase 3-phase
supply Va
supply
Two rectifiers
connected in anti-
parallel across
motor armature
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Controlled Rectifier Fed SSD - UNIT- II
– Three-phase DC Drives
Four-quadrant drive +
ia
For continuous current:
Va
3VLL, m
Va cos a
Converter 1 Converter 2
where VL-L, m = peak line-to-line voltage.
Similar to single-phase drive: a1 a 2
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Controlled Rectifier Fed
– Three-phase DC Drives Q2 Q1
Four-quadrant drive Q3 Q4 T
One controlled rectifier with 2 pairs of contactors
M1 and M2 closed for operation in 1st and 4th quadrant
R1 and R2 closed for operation in 2nd and 3rd quadrant
M1 ia R1
ia
3-phase
supply
+ Va -
R2 M2
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https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc6Hk6d5lXRhCUkMj0R4o3KZultkxh1aLWO
-W8I2pSglQ2iNw/viewform?usp=sf_link
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References
Rashid, M.H, Power Electronics: Circuit, Devices and
Applictions, 3rd ed., Pearson, New-Jersey, 2004.
Dubey, G.K., Fundamentals of Electric Drives, 2nd ed., Alpha
Science Int. Ltd., UK, 2001.
Krishnan, R., Electric Motor Drives: Modeling, Analysis and
Control, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 2001.
Nik Idris, N. R., Short Course Notes on Electrical Drives,
UNITEN/UTM, 2008.
Ahmad Azli, N., Short Course Notes on Electrical Drives,
UNITEN/UTM, 2008.
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SSD - UNIT- II
Thank you
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