Documentation

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DESIGN OF FOOTING

S Z P
P
Mz
Hx
Hz L
Mx
(D-d) D
X l X

d b

B
R
Z Q

Axial load P = 360.00 kN

Horizantal force in X direction Hx = 15.00 kN
Horizantal force in Y direction Hy = 10.00 kN
Horizantal force in z direction Hz 360.00 kN
Moment in X direction Mx = 2.00 kNm
Moment in Y direction My 15.00 kNm
Moment in Z direction Mz = 2.00 kNm
Basic Data
Grade of Concrete M20
Yeild Strength of Steel 415 N/mm2
Clear Cover to Footing Slab 50.0 mm
Clear Cover to Pedestal 45.0 mm
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil 200 kN/m2

Foundation Size Chosen

Size of Pedestal
Breadth b = 0.400 m
Length l = 0.400 m
Size of Foundation Pad
Breadth B = 1.600 m
Length L = 1.600 m
Depth of the Pad d = 0.500 m
Depth of foundation from GL D = 1.000 m

Check for Base Pressure:

Volume of foundation concrete = 1.36 m3
 Documentation

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DESIGN OF FOOTING
Weight of concrete = 34.0 kN
Downward load (maximum) = 360.0 kN
Weight of soil = 22.8 kN
Total downward load W = 416.8 kN
Max moment at base Mzz = 9.50 kNm
Max moment at base Mxx = 7.000 kNm

eccentricity ez Mzz/W = 0.023 m

ez/B = 0.014
eccentricity ex Mxx/W = 0.017 m
ex/L = 0.010
IF "ex<=(B/6) & ey<=(L/6)"

W 6 ex 6 e y
Maximum Soil Pressure at Point Q "qmax"
BL
X 1+ (B
+
L )
187.0 kN/m2
Net Pressure = 178.1 kN/m3
=W/B/L*k, if "ex>(B/6) or ey>(L/6)" 178.08 kN/m2
< 200 kN/m2
HENCE SAFE
Design of Foundation Pad (About Z-Z)

V M
d

d/2 d/2

B
150.2 kN/m2

178.1 kN/m2

R B C D E Q
PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION DIAGRAM

Pressure at point C = 167.64 kN/m2

Overhang distance x = 0.60 m
Depth of Pad d = 500.00 mm
Therefore, effective depth deff = 442.00 mm

Bending Moment at face of Pedestal = 31.43 kNm/m

 Documentation

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DESIGN OF FOOTING
Reinforcement required as per design: = 299.64 mm2 295.4144
Minimum reinforcement required: = 530.40 mm 2

Spacing of 16 dia bars = 671.02 mm 680.6097

Provide Y 16 bars at 400c/c = 502.66 mm 2

100Ast/b d 0.15
Check for one way shear
Maximum allowable shear stress tc = 0.29 N/mm2
Pressure at Point E = 175.33 kN/m2
SF at a distance d from pedestal V= 27.92 kN
Factored SF VU = 41.88 kN
Nominal shear stress tv = 0.09 N/mm2
< 0.29
SAFE
Check for two way shear
Max. shear stress= 0.25(fck)0.5 tc = 1.12 N/mm2
Pressure at Point B = 156.84 kN/m2
Pressure at Point D = 171.48 kN/m2
Punching shear V= 303.87 kN
Factored shear force VU = 455.80 kN
Punching shear stress tp = 0.31 N/mm2
< 1.12
HENCE OK
Design of Foundation Pad (About X-X)

V M
d

d/2 d/2

L
157.6 kN/m2

178.1 kN/m2

P B C D E Q
PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION DIAGRAM

Pressure at point C = 170.4 kN/m2

Overhang distance y = 0.6 m
Depth of Pad d = 500.0 mm
 Documentation

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DESIGN OF FOOTING
Therefore, effective depth deff = 442.0 mm

Bending Moment at face of Pedestal = 31.6 kNm/m

Reinforcement required as per design: = 301.2 mm2
Minimum reinforcement required: = 530.4 mm2
Spacing of 16 dia bars = 667.5 mm
Provide Y 16 bars at 150c/c = 1340.4 mm2

Check for one way shear

Maximum allowable shear stress tc = 0.29 N/mm2
Pressure at Point E = 176.05 kN/m2
SF at a distance d from pedestal V= 27.98 kN
Factored SF VU = 41.96 kN
Nominal shear stress tv = 0.09 N/mm2
< 0.29
HENCE SAFE
Check for two way shear
Max. shear stress= 0.25(fck)0.5 tc = 1.12 N/mm2
Pressure at Point B = 162.43 kN/m2
Pressure at Point D = 173.22 kN/m2
Punching shear V= 310.65 kN
Factored shear force VU = 465.97 kN
Punching shear stress tp = 0.31 N/mm2
< 1.12
HENCE OK
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122 15 3.344 82.817 3.725 6.777 0 -1.876

Force-X Force-Y Force-Z Moment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z

Node L/C
kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm
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1608.4954386

IS 456 TABLE 19
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 FOOTING DESIGN
reffered by IS456 , pg no. 379

1 DATA

Axial service load = 160 Kn

Uniaxial moment = 52 kNm
Size of column = 450x600
Length 450 mm
Depth 600 mm
SBC of soil 200 kN/m^2
fck = 20
fy = 415 N/mm^2

2 SIZE OF FOOTING =

Load on column = 160 kN

Total wt. of footing = 16 kN
TOTAL LOAD = 176 kN

Eccentricity( e)=M/P 0.30 m

295.4545 mm
Total breadth of foundation footing
b=6*e = 1772.727 ~ 1740

Hence, provide a foundation 1mx2m

Length of footing = 1 m
Breadth of footing 2 m

3 Pressure distribution @ base

Intensity of max pressure
p=2P/A = 176 kN/m^2

THE SOIL PRESSURE IS WITHIN THE SAFE BEARING CAPACITYOF SOIL

Soil pressure bellow the ground level

p'=1.3P/2 114.4 kN/m^2

Total pressure on cantiliver porsion = 101.6 kN/m^2

bending moment acting @0.4m from column face

M = 40.656 kNm
Factored moment = 60.984 kNm

4 Thickness of footing slab

Mu= 0.138*fck b d^2
d = 148.6461
Adopt
Effective depth (d) = 250 mm
Overall depth (D) = 300 mm

5 Reinforcements
Mu=0.87fy Astd(1-(Ast fy/fck b d)) = 675.6 mm^2
 Ast = 675.6 mm^2
Provide 16mm dia bars @150mm spacing

Area for 16mm dia = 201.0619 mm^2

Dia of bars = 16 mm
No. of bars = 1 Adopt no. of bars 6
Actual Area = 201.0619 mm^2 Ast 1206.372
Ast = 1206.372 mm^2

Distribution reinforcement
Ast min=0.12%of area = 360 mm2

Provide 10 mm dia bars @180spacing

Dia of bars = 10 mm
Actual Ast min = 78.5 Adopt no. of bars 6
Actual min area 471.2 Ast 471.2389

6 CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS

139.5 kN/m2presure acting @ a distance of 250mm face of the column

Pressure @ a distance 250mm = 139.5
p2 = 315.5
Vu=1.5pu/2 *0.45 = 106.5 kN
Tv=Vu/b d = 0.43 N/mm^2
100 Ast/b d = 0.48
IS 456
Tc = 0.48 TABLE19
Permisible shear stress(k1*Tc) 0.48
Tc> Tv
SHEAR STRESS ARE WITHIN THE SAFE PERMISSIBLE LIMIT
 mm^2

E PERMISSIBLE LIMIT