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PAGE 484 MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING CHAP 10

Fb2 = 5 # 1.5d # 0.4t = 3 kN


d#t

SOL 10.72 Option (C) is correct.


Let molten metal enters at section 1st and leaves the object at section 2nd

Given : A1 = 650 mm2 , Q = 6.5 # 105 mm3 / sec , g = 10 4 mm/ sec2


Now, for section 1st, flow rate
Q = A1 V1
5
Q
V1 = = 6.5 # 10 = 1000 mm/ sec
A1 650
Applying Bernoulli’s equation at section 1st and 2nd.
p1 V 12 p 2
+ + Z1 = 2 + V 2 + Z 2
ρg 2g ρg 2g
But p1 = p2 = atmosphere pressure

So, V 12 + Z = V 22 + Z
1 2
2g 2g
(1000) 2 V 22 + 0
4 + 200 =
2 # 10 2 # 10 4
(50 + 200) # 2 # 10 4 = V 22
V 22 = 500 # 10 4 = 5 # 106
V2 = 2.236 # 103 mm/ sec = 2236 mm/ sec
We know that, flow rate remains constant during the process (from continuity
equation). So, for section 2nd
Q = A2 V2

GATE Previous Year Solved Paper For Mechanical Engineering


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