You are required to apply the mathematics for the so

cooler of the following type is to be used. Hot acid a

second stirred tank and leaves at 45 0C. Cooling wat
acid tank. The heat capacities of the liquid acid and w
each tank is 4500 kg of acid. The overall coefficient

Submitted to; Professor Dr. Umer Afzal

Submitted by; 2017-CH-01 (Imtiaz-ul-Hasan)

 Quantities Unit Values
Cpw J/Kg.K 4200
Cpacid J/Kg.K 1500
mdot(acid) Kg/s 1.2
mdot(acid) Kg/s 1.25
At steady state Temperature
To Degree "C" 174
T1 Degree "C" 88
T2 Degree "C" 45
For Acid
At steady state Temperature
To' Degree "C" 20
T1' Degree "C" 40
T2' Degree "C" 80
For Water

Effect on Temperature when mass flow was 1.25kg/s

160
140
Temperature T1 Temperature T2 Time (hr)
Temperature (C)

120 0
100 0.1
Column L
80 0.2 Temperature T1
60 0.3 Temperature T2
40 0.4
20 0.5
0.6
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.71

Time(hr) 0.8
0.9
1
 Complex Engineering Problem
Chemical Engineering Mathematics
Session 2017
Deadline for submission: 10th December 2019
Problem statement:
pply the mathematics for the solution of the given chemical engineering problem. An acid with flow rate of 1.20 kg/s is to be coo
g type is to be used. Hot acid at 174 0C is fed to a tank where it is well stirred in contact with cooling coils. The continuous disc
d leaves at 45 0C. Cooling water at 20 0C flows into the coil of the second tank and then to the coil of the first tank. The water is
pacities of the liquid acid and water are 1500 J/kg 0C and 4200 J/kg 0C respectively. The intermediate water temperature between
of acid. The overall coefficient of heat transfer in the hot tank is 1150 W/m2 0C and in the colder tank is 750 W/m2 0C. Due to t
suddenly stopped. The water rate before failure of supply is 0.96 kg/s.

or Dr. Umer Afzal

CH-01 (Imtiaz-ul-Hasan)

SOLUTION
 By The H

TANK (1)
Time (hr) dT1/dt=0.96*To-0.96*T1=f(x,y)
0 T1 at 0hour
0.1 T1 at 0.1hour
0.2 T1 at 0.2hour
0.3 T1 at 0.3hour
0.4 T1 at 0.4hour
0.5 T1 at 0.5hour
0.6 T1 at 0.6hour
0.7 T1 at 0.7hour
0.8 T1 at 0.8hour
0.9 T1 at 0.9hour
1 T1 at 1hour

By The H

TANK (1)
Time (hr) dT1/dt=174-T1
0 T1 at 0hour
0.1 T1 at 0.1hour
0.2 T1 at 0.2hour
0.3 T1 at 0.3hour
0.4 T1 at 0.4hour
0.5 T1 at 0.5hour
0.6 T1 at 0.6hour
0.7 T1 at 0.7hour
0.8 T1 at 0.8hour
0.9 T1 at 0.9hour
1 T1 at 1hour
gineering Problem
neering Mathematics
sion 2017
sion: 10th December 2019
m statement:
ng problem. An acid with flow rate of 1.20 kg/s is to be cooled. For this purpose, a countercurrent
l stirred in contact with cooling coils. The continuous discharge from this tank at 88 0C flows to a
cond tank and then to the coil of the first tank. The water is at 80 0C as it leaves the coil of the hot
C respectively. The intermediate water temperature between the two tanks is 40 0C. The capacity of
W/m2 0C and in the colder tank is 750 W/m2 0C. Due to trouble in the supply, the cooling water
e before failure of supply is 0.96 kg/s.

LUTION
 By The Help Of Euler's Method When Flow Rate was 1.20Kg/s

Ym+1=Ym+h*f(xm,ym) by taking h=0.1

TANK (1)
By Applying Euler's Formula For T1 f(x,y)
88 82.56
96.256 74.63424
103.719424 67.46935
110.466359296 60.9923
116.565588803584 55.13703
122.07929227844 49.84388
127.06368021971 45.05887
131.569566918618 40.73322
135.64288849443 36.82283
139.325171198965 33.28784
142.653954763864 30.0922
m Time (hr)
0 0
1 0.1
2 0.2
3 0.3
4 0.4
5 0.5
6 0.6
7 0.7
8 0.8
9 0.9
10 1

By The Help Of Euler's Method When Flow Rate was 1.25Kg/s

Ym+1=Ym+h*f(xm,ym) by taking h=0.1

TANK (1)
By Applying Euler's Formula For T1 f(x,y) m Time (hr)
88 86 0 0
96.6 77.4 1 0.1
104.34 69.66 2 0.2
111.306 62.694 3 0.3
117.5754 56.4246 4 0.4
123.21786 50.78214 5 0.5
128.296074 45.70393 6 0.6
132.8664666 41.13353 7 0.7
136.97981994 37.02018 8 0.8
140.681837946 33.31816 9 0.9
144.0136541514 29.98635 10 1
When Flow Rate was 1.20Kg/s

by taking h=0.1
TANK (2)
dT2/dt= -.96*T2+167.04-82.56*Exp(-.96*t) By Applying Euler's Formula For T2 f(x,y)
T2 at 0hour 45 41.28
T2 at 0.1hour 49.128 44.8743308333676
T2 at 0.2hour 53.6154330833368 47.4318491773234
T2 at 0.3hour 58.3586180010691 49.1154096637184
T2 at 0.4hour 63.2701589674409 50.0664367633133
T2 at 0.5hour 68.2768026437723 50.4075126344636
T2 at 0.6hour 73.3175539072186 50.2446679736204
T2 at 0.7hour 78.3420207045807 49.6694088248901
T2 at 0.8hour 83.3089615870697 48.7605087350867
T2 at 0.9hour 88.1850124605784 47.585592449945
T2 at 1hour 92.9435717055729 46.2025344965448

When Flow Rate was 1.25Kg/s

by taking h=0.1
TANK (2)
dT2/dt=174-T2-86*EXP(-t) By Applying Euler's Formula For T2 f(x,y)
T1 at 0hour 45 43
T1 at 0.1hour 49.3 46.8839820489075
T1 at 0.2hour 53.9883982048907 49.6007570304028
T1 at 0.3hour 58.948473907931 51.3411591134412
T1 at 0.4hour 64.0825898192751 52.2698862216599
T1 at 0.5hour 69.3095784414411 52.5287848232724
T1 at 0.6hour 74.5624569237684 52.2397423721454
T1 at 0.7hour 79.7864311609829 51.5072327129559
T1 at 0.8hour 84.9371544322785 50.4205546536405
T1 at 0.9hour 89.9792098976425 49.0557993646659
T1 at 1hour 94.8847898341091 47.4775782251468
m
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

160

140

Question no1206 part 6.2 when Time was constan

Temperature(c)

100
m mdot(Kg/s) Tank 1 and Temperature T1 T1©
80
0 0.125 dT1/dt=17.4-.1*T1 96.18
1 0.25 dT1/dt=34.8-.2*T1 60 103.589
2 0.375 dT1/dt=52.2-.3*T1 40 110.289
3 0.5 dT1/dt=69.6-.4*T1 116.35
20
4 0.625 dT1/dt=87-.5*T1 121.838
5 0.75 dT1/dt=104.4-.6*T1 0 126.8
0.125 0.25 0.375 0.5 0.625 0.75 0.875
6 0.875 dT1/dt=121.8-.7*T1 131.3
7 1 dT1/dt=139.2-.8*T1 mass flow(kg/s)
135.35
8 1.125 dT1/dt=156.6-.9*T1 139
9 1.25 dT1/dt=174-*T1 142.36
10
en Time was constant and mass flow was varying

Column AA
T1©

0.5 0.625 0.75 0.875 1 1.125 1.25

mass flow(kg/s)