Calculation of area of steel in slab

Slab is safe in Deflection

Assumed overall depth = 150 mm

Self weight of slab = 3.75 Floor finish = 1.2 kN/m2 Partition wall = 1 kN/m2
Dead load = 5.95 kN/m2 Lx = 4.1148 sy = 500
Live load = 5 kN/m2 Ly = 6.096 sck = 20
Total factored load = w = 17.925 kN/m2 Ly/Lx = 1.481481 b= 1000
4
Bar dia. for short midspan = 10 1(Lx)
Bar dia. for long midspan = 10
1(Lx) 2 Bar dia. for short edge1 = 10
Bar dia. for short edge2 = 10 3 4(ly)
Bar dia. for long edge3 = 10
1 3(Ly) Bar dia. for long edge4 = 10
2
Area of Area of
Edge condition steel spacing Maximum spacing steel
required required spacing provided provided
short mid span +ve(ax) 490.6581 166.6667 300 150 602.1386
Long mid span +ve(ay) 267.8636 333.3333 300 150 602.1386
(a 1):Short Edge1(long span -ve) 0 180 500 300 150 602.1386
(a3):Long Edge3(short span -ve) 0 245.3291 333.3333 300 150 602.1386
(a2):Short Edge2(Long span -ve) 1 364.9715 250 300 150 602.1386
(a4):Long Edge4(short span -ve) 0 245.3291 333.3333 300 150 602.1386

Two long edges discontinuous Allowable Lx/d = 46

Basic value of span to efective depth ratio = a = 23 Actual Lx/d = 31.65231
Required percentage of steel (%) 0.163553
Provided percentage of steel (%) 0.401426
 Ast modification factor 2

Corner Steel:
Length over which corner steel is to be provided = 822.96
Area of steel is to be provided = 451.6039
Diameter of bar chosen = 10
Number of bar required = 6
Spacing of bar required = 164.592
Spacing of bar provided = 110
 18 5.487805
15.16667 4.623984
fs 118.1546

240.7

7.012195
11.68699

24 1
2.745 24.08333
7.842857 7.34248 0.3375
21.7555
 Calculation of area of steel in slab
Diameter of bar chosen = 10
Dead load = 5.95 kN/m2 Lx = 4.1148 sy = 500 Maximum Moment = 25.12861
Live load = 5 kN/m2 Ly = 6.096 sck = 20 Depth required = 95.41786
Total factored load = w = 17.925 kN/m2 Ly/Lx = 1.481481 b= 1000 Assumed overall depth = 150
Effective depth = d = 130
Total no. of discontinuous edge = 3 Effective depth = d' = 120
Minimum
Moment Factored
Edge condition a b c root(b2-4ac) x1 x2 reinforce
coefficients Moment
ment
short mid span +ve(ax) 0.0827965 25.1286097 10.875 -56550 25128610 45878.1863 4709.342 490.6581 180
Long mid span +ve(ay) 0.0435 13.20218711 10.875 -52200 13202187 46373.9675 4532.136 267.8636 180
(a 1):Short Edge1(long span -ve) 0 0 0 10.875 -52200 0 52200 4800 0 180
(a3):Long Edge3(short span -ve) 0 0 0 10.875 -56550 0 56550 5200 0 180
(a2):Short Edge2(Long span -ve) 1 0.058 17.60291615 10.875 -52200 17602916 44261.8701 4435.029 364.9715 180
(a4):Long Edge4(short span -ve) 0 0 0 10.875 -56550 0 56550 5200 0 180

spacing Maximum spacing Area

Edge condition
Ast Bar dia. Area no. of bar required spacing provided provided
short mid span +ve(ax) 490.6581 10 78.53982 7 166.6667 300 150 602.1386 short mid span +ve(
Long mid span +ve(ay) 267.86356 10 78.53982 4 333.3333 300 150 602.1386 Long mid span +ve(
(a 1):Short Edge1(long span -ve) 0 180 10 78.53982 3 500 300 150 602.1386 (a 1):Short Edge1(long span -
(a3):Long Edge3(short span -ve) 0 245.32905 10 78.53982 4 333.3333 300 150 602.1386 (a3):Long Edge3(short span -
(a2):Short Edge2(Long span -ve) 1 364.97149 10 78.53982 5 250 300 150 602.1386 (a2):Short Edge2(Long span
(a4):Long Edge4(short span -ve) 0 245.32905 10 78.53982 4 333.3333 300 150 602.1386 (a4):Long Edge4(short span

Corner Steel:
Length over which corner steel is to be provided = 822.96 mm
Area of steel is to be provided = 451.603944 mm2 Slab is safe in Deflection
Diameter of bar chosen = 10 mm
 Number of bar required = 6
Spacing of bar required = 164.592 mm
Spacing of bar provided = 200 mm

Check for deflection:

Percentage of sreel at short mid span = Pt 0.4631835

Basic value of span to efective depth ratio = a = 23 area of steel provided = 602.1386
Modification factor for span > 10m = b = 1 area of steel required = 490.6581
fs = 236.30913
Modification factor for tension reinforcement = g 2 From graph

Allowable Lx/d = 46
Actual Lx/d = 31.652308
 K1 0
K2 1.333333
K3 0
K4 0
r = 0.331186

Ast

490.6581
267.8636
180
245.3291
364.9715
245.3291

short mid span +ve(ax)

Long mid span +ve(ay)
(a 1):Short Edge1(long span -ve)
(a3):Long Edge3(short span -ve)
(a2):Short Edge2(Long span -ve)
(a4):Long Edge4(short span -ve)
 Load FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
Joint Unique
Story Case/Co
Label Name
mbo kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
Base 5 4 (DL+LL) 20.4851 1.5478 3135.836 0 0 0
Base 6 5 (DL+LL) 20.1106 1.1316 3997.169 0 0 0
Base 7 6 (DL+LL) 20.1218 0.533 3993.371 0 0 0
Base 8 7 (DL+LL) 20.3656 -0.068 3302.832 0 0 0
Base 9 8 (DL+LL) 19.3512 -0.2272 1298.676 0 0 0
Base 13 12 (DL+LL) -5.5717 -4.7083 4052.824 0 0 0
Base 14 13 (DL+LL) -6.9637 7.8671 5646.945 0 0 0
Base 15 14 (DL+LL) -0.1431 0.6577 6506.095 0 0 0
Base 16 15 (DL+LL) 0.3954 0.2937 6900.313 0 0 0
Base 17 16 (DL+LL) 0.007 -0.6296 5759.17 0 0 0
Base 18 17 (DL+LL) 0.3677 -0.9688 2108.853 0 0 0
Base 20 19 (DL+LL) 228.0186 21.6016 3681.096 0 0 0
Base 21 20 (DL+LL) 2.2252 3.2061 5225.284 0 0 0
Base 22 21 (DL+LL) 7.0863 -6.3976 6378.606 0 0 0
Base 23 22 (DL+LL) 311.2096 331.1599 6569.316 0 0 0
Base 24 23 (DL+LL) -7.7813 16.9743 5304.701 0 0 0
Base 25 24 (DL+LL) -0.8881 -0.6607 7722.522 0 0 0
Base 26 25 (DL+LL) -0.3064 1.0264 7275.632 0 0 0
Base 27 26 (DL+LL) 1.2757 -0.9749 5352.703 0 0 0
Base 28 27 (DL+LL) 176.6801 -21.8385 3701.246 0 0 0
Base 29 28 (DL+LL) 90.3122 22.8311 5149.149 0 0 0
Base 30 29 (DL+LL) 0.353 2.2798 6803.77 0 0 0
Base 31 30 (DL+LL) 0.005 -0.8072 7192.896 0 0 0
Base 32 31 (DL+LL) 307.0318 280.2367 6042.12 0 0 0
Base 33 32 (DL+LL) 308.2241 -270.5965 6174.115 0 0 0
Base 34 33 (DL+LL) 1.0482 0.2645 7903.349 0 0 0
Base 35 34 (DL+LL) 1.5272 1.3092 7842.362 0 0 0
Base 36 35 (DL+LL) 0.638 -0.947 6624.009 0 0 0
Base 37 36 (DL+LL) 87.0716 -22.0955 4966.608 0 0 0
Base 38 37 (DL+LL) -3.7621 22.865 5495.646 0 0 0
Base 39 38 (DL+LL) -0.0822 2.2431 7024.232 0 0 0
Base 40 39 (DL+LL) -0.0597 -0.6275 7336.245 0 0 0
Base 41 40 (DL+LL) 0.2997 -13.7159 4101.351 0 0 0
Base 42 41 (DL+LL) 0.313 14.9512 4183.789 0 0 0
Base 43 42 (DL+LL) 0.0376 1.5627 7942.615 0 0 0
Base 44 43 (DL+LL) 0.0556 0.349 7701.041 0 0 0
Base 45 44 (DL+LL) 0.0716 -1.0829 6808.512 0 0 0
Base 46 45 (DL+LL) -2.7233 -22.1432 5340.805 0 0 0
Base 47 46 (DL+LL) -97.9918 22.7795 5153.242 0 0 0
Base 48 47 (DL+LL) -0.511 2.2432 6810.383 0 0 0
Base 49 48 (DL+LL) 0.1461 -0.4491 7253.361 0 0 0
Base 50 49 (DL+LL) -330.5226 321.7038 6866.33 0 0 0
Base 51 50 (DL+LL) -335.2705 -316.8693 6942.668 0 0 0
Base 52 51 (DL+LL) -1.2394 0.3432 7925.966 0 0 0
Base 53 52 (DL+LL) -1.8683 1.2538 7820.196 0 0 0
Base 54 53 (DL+LL) -0.729 -1.0743 6628.94 0 0 0
Base 55 54 (DL+LL) -92.9968 -22.1525 4968.016 0 0 0
Base 56 55 (DL+LL) -236.2678 21.5033 3686.28 0 0 0
Base 57 56 (DL+LL) -2.3956 3.1787 5251.726 0 0 0
Base 58 57 (DL+LL) -7.4053 -5.4225 6684.975 0 0 0
Base 59 58 (DL+LL) -5.5083 7.0681 7205.571 0 0 0
Base 60 59 (DL+LL) 1.1742 0.5633 7449.086 0 0 0
Base 61 60 (DL+LL) 1.2797 -1.0433 7951.226 0 0 0
Base 62 61 (DL+LL) 0.7227 0.5961 7324.267 0 0 0
Base 63 62 (DL+LL) -1.136 -0.6958 5360.754 0 0 0
Base 64 63 (DL+LL) -181.7317 -21.9665 3700.436 0 0 0
Base 67 66 (DL+LL) 5.3513 -4.7481 4073.317 0 0 0
Base 68 67 (DL+LL) 5.8195 7.9656 5965.396 0 0 0
Base 69 68 (DL+LL) -0.4024 0.2127 6733.985 0 0 0
Base 70 69 (DL+LL) -0.5192 0.3096 7013.219 0 0 0
Base 71 70 (DL+LL) 0.133 -1.1104 5821.193 0 0 0
Base 72 71 (DL+LL) -0.0973 -1.0201 2101.181 0 0 0
Base 77 76 (DL+LL) -20.6279 1.3607 3173.579 0 0 0
Base 78 77 (DL+LL) -20.4982 0.9345 3987.63 0 0 0
Base 79 78 (DL+LL) -20.1177 0.4699 4029.511 0 0 0
Base 80 79 (DL+LL) -20.3005 -0.2733 3324.725 0 0 0
Base 81 80 (DL+LL) -19.2078 -0.5439 1298.052 0 0 0
Base 82 96 (DL+LL) 181.7153 12.8878 3732.552 0 0 0
Base 84 101 (DL+LL) -183.0407 7.5175 4197.477 0 0 0
Base 85 86 (DL+LL) -333.7404 181.9436 2610.676 0 0 0
Base 1 1 (DL+LL) 43.8926 11.1168 621.1962 0 0 0
Base 2 2 (DL+LL) 18.5524 1.1966 799.1735 0 0 0
Base 3 3 (DL+LL) 21.1941 1.2889 890.1136 0 0 0
Base 4 9 (DL+LL) 82.487 -11.3307 819.4655 0 0 0
Base 10 10 (DL+LL) 160.0164 16.951 1406.671 0 0 0
Base 11 11 (DL+LL) 0.779 4.0463 1261.536 0 0 0
Base 12 18 (DL+LL) 147.2712 -21.8218 1960.773 0 0 0
Base 19 64 (DL+LL) -167.9959 16.9061 1408.521 0 0 0
Base 65 65 (DL+LL) -0.9536 3.9403 1261.619 0 0 0
Base 66 72 (DL+LL) -143.793 -22.0609 1993.136 0 0 0
Base 73 73 (DL+LL) -47.9046 10.9652 626.4675 0 0 0
Base 74 74 (DL+LL) -18.7146 1.0433 799.2775 0 0 0
Base 75 75 (DL+LL) -21.325 1.1508 890.4778 0 0 0
Base 76 81 (DL+LL) -82.7288 -11.5802 922.5458 0 0 0
Base 92 82 (DL+LL) 214.185 -326.8048 1762.581 0 0 0
Base 95 85 (DL+LL) -215.0926 -264.568 1766.139 0 0 0
Base 96 83 (DL+LL) -235.5312 0.0721 491.7143 0 0 0
Base 97 84 (DL+LL) 217.497 -0.0996 443.2211 0 0 0
Base 98 97 (DL+LL) -298.19 196.395 1658.431 0 0 0
Base 99 92 (DL+LL) -307.5812 -199.4533 1693.831 0 0 0
Base 102 95 (DL+LL) -216.5789 0.2775 2021.161 0 0 0
Base 106 98 (DL+LL) 0.0554 -215.0842 449.7355 0 0 0
Base 107 99 (DL+LL) -0.0813 205.6502 420.7 0 0 0
Base 109 94 (DL+LL) -0.0682 -205.7541 420.9823 0 0 0
Base 110 93 (DL+LL) 0.0583 220.8156 462.1148 0 0 0
Base 112 102 (DL+LL) 280.3068 0.3151 2297.986 0 0 0
Base 113 106 (DL+LL) -0.0608 -238.7822 497.8361 0 0 0
Base 230 105 (DL+LL) 0.1039 229.4249 468.6486 0 0 0
Base 240 103 (DL+LL) 0.0904 -229.6334 469.2169 0 0 0
Base 245 104 (DL+LL) -0.0635 243.5167 508.1805 0 0 0
Base 256 107 (DL+LL) 343.5724 220.0411 1872.13 0 0 0
Base 280 100 (DL+LL) 347.9784 -222.0086 1891.957 0 0 0