529
eee Hac eee eect Ca)
Fig. 7.37 shows a different arrangement of a wind bracing
system for the pitched roof truss. A vertical longitudinal wing
bracing (V.L.W.B) is utilized at mid span of the steel truss,
In fact the exact transmission of the transversal wind load must
consider the "V.L.W.B" as an elastic support while the brick
walls (or the concrete columns) as rigid supports. For
simplicity the V.L.W.B. can be assumed to be a rigid support
that transmits half the upper concentrated wind loads (R= 4
P,) to the lower transversal wind bracing. The upper edge
reactions are transmitted directly to the walls. It is to be
observed that the lower wind bracing will transmit in addition
to (R =4P,), the reaction “R." transmitted via the V.L.W.B. The
computation of P and Powill follow equation (a) and (c).
Fig. 7.38 illustrates a roof truss with parallel chords. To
ensure the longitudinal stability two vertical longitudinal
bracing are provided at both ends. These V.L.W.B. will transmit
directly the reactions of the upper concentrated wind loads (R )
to the ccrresponding wall. The calculation of “P|" and “P
as given below:
ences tiie i bce
P
8
(0.84) . B. ad fee eee fe)
P
L
hh i
(0.8q). Gt) 2a. BCE SEES SEES CE) i
Figs.2.17. and 2.18. illustrate two configurations of semi-
pitched roof trusses. Additional vertical longitudinal wind
bracing are provided and are assumed to behave as rigid
supports. To avoid repetition the corresponding bracing systems
as well as the path of wind loads to the soil is as shown ‘in
Tigs. 7.39 and 7.40.
d