DESIGN CALCULATION

Season 2 – Mechanical and chemical anchor calculation

Design and safety concept
Sd ≤ Rd
• Sd – Value of design action
• Rd – Value of design resistance

Design resistance are calculated as below

Rd – Rk /γm

• Rk – Characteristic resistance of a single anchor

• γm - Partial safety factor for material

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Mechanical anchor verification calculation

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Design verifications – Tension

Steel failure : NRd,s

Pull out and pull though failure : NRd,p = N0Rd,p * fb,N

Concrete cone failure : NRd,c = N0Rd,c * fb,N * fsx* fsy* fcx,1* fcx2* fcy

Concrete splitting failure : NRd,sp = N0Rd,sp * fb,N * fsx,sp* fsy,sp* fcx,1,sp* fcx2,sp* fcy,sp * fh

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Tension – Design steel resistance

NRd,s = NRk,s / γms Anchor type W-FAZ /S

Thread size M M8 M8 M10 M10 M12 M12 M16 M16 M20 M24 M27

NRk,s = ETA γms = ETA hef [mm] 35 46 40 60 50 70 65 85 100 115 125

NRk,s 16 16 27 27 40 40 60 60 86 126 196

γms 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5

NRd,s [kN] 10.5 10.5 17.6 17.6 26.7 26.7 40.0 40.0 53.8 84.0 130.7

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Tension – Design Pull out resistance

Anchor type W-FAZ /S

Thread size M M8 M8 M10 M10 M12 M12 M16 M16 M20 M24 M27
hef [mm] 35 46 40 60 50 70 65 85 100 115 125
Cracked concrete
NRk,p 5 5 7.5 9 12.7 16 18.9 25 86 126 196
gmc 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
NRd,p 3.3 3.3 5.0 6.0 8.5 10.7 12.6 16.7 24.0 29.5 33.5
Non cracked concrete
NRk,p 7.5 12.0 9.0 16.0 17.9 25.0 26.5 35.0 50.5 62.3 70.6
gmc 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5
NRd,p [kN] 5.0 8.0 6.0 10.7 11.9 16.7 17.6 23.3 33.7 41.5 47.1

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Pull out resistance - calculation

NRd,p = N0Rd,p * fb,N

N0Rd,p = N0RK,p / gmc fb,N = √ (fck,cube /25)

N0Rk,p = ETA gmc = g2 * gc fck,cube=25 = ETA (C 20 /25)

g2 = 1 =ETA gc = 1.5

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Design concrete cone resistance
Anchor type W-FAZ /S
Thread size M M8 M8 M10 M10 M12 M12 M16 M16 M20 M24 M27
hef [mm] 35 46 40 60 50 70 65 85 100 115 125
Cracked concrete
NRk,c kN] 7.5 11.2 9.1 16.7 12.7 21.1 18.9 28.2 36.0 44.4 50.3
γms 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
NRd,c [kN] 5.0 7.5 6.1 11.2 8.5 14.1 12.6 18.8 24.0 29.6 33.5
Non cracked concrete
NRk,c [kN] 10.5 15.8 12.8 23.5 17.9 29.6 26.5 39.6 50.5 62.3 70.6
γms 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5
NRd,c [kN] 7.0 10.5 8.5 15.6 11.9 19.7 17.6 26.4 33.7 41.5 47.1

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Concrete cone resistance - calculation

NRd,c = N0Rd,c * fb,N * fsx* fsy* fcx,1* fcx2* fcy

N0Rd,c = N0Rk,c / gmc fb,N = √ (fck,cube/25)

N0Rk,c = k1 * √fck,cube *hef1.5 gmc = g2 * gc fck,cube=25 = ETA

K1 –7.2 cracked (ETAG/ETA)

K1 –10.1 Non cracked
hef , fck,cube = ETA g2 = ETA , gc = 1.5

fsx= fsy = fcx,1 = fcx2= fcy = 1 for single anchor with out any constraints

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Influencing factors for concrete cone
• Influence of spacing
fsx = [1+(nx - 1)Sx /Scr,N]*1/nx ≤ 1
fsy = [1+(ny - 1)Sy /Scr,N]*1/ny ≤ 1
• Influence of edge distance
fcx1 = 0.7 + 0.3(cx/ccr,N) ≤ 1 ;
fcx2 = [1 + (cx/ccr,N)] *1/2≤ 1
fcy = [1 + (cy/ccr,N)] *1/2≤ 1
10
• Scr,N – 3*hef
Critical spacing as per ETA/ETAG
• Sx, Sy – Actual spacing
• ccr,N = Scr,N / 2
Critical edge spacing as per ETAG
• Cx , Cy – Actual edge spacing
• nx , ny – No of anchors in
respective directions
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Design Example – Splitting resistance

Anchor type W-FAZ /S

Thread size M M8 M8 M10 M10 M12 M12 M16 M16 M20 M24 M27
hef [mm] 35 46 40 60 50 70 65 85 100 115 125
Non cracked concrete
NRk,sp [kN] 7.5 9.0 9.0 12.0 17.9 20.0 26.5 30.0 40.0 62.3 50.0
γms 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
NRd,sp [kN] 5.0 6.0 6.0 8.0 11.9 13.3 17.6 20.0 26.7 41.5 33.3

No verification is required for the below conditions

c > ccr,sp (single anchor); c >1.2 ccr,sp(Group of anchors); h>hmin

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Concrete splitting resistance - calculation

NRd,sp = N0Rd,sp * fb,N * fsx,sp* fsy,sp* fcx,1,sp* fcx2,sp* fcy,sp * fh

N0Rd,sp = N0Rk,sp / gmc fb,N = √ (fck,cube/25)

N0Rk,sp = ETA gmc = g2 * gc fck,cube=25 = ETA

g2 = ETA , gc = 1.5
fsx,sp= fsy,sp = fcx,1,sp = fcx2,sp= fcy,sp = fh = 1 for single anchor with out
edge and spacing constraints

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Influencing factors for concrete splitting
• Influence of spacing

fsx,sp = fsy,sp = [1+(nx(y) - 1)Sx(y) /Scr,sp]*1/nx(y) ≤ 1

• Influence of edge distance

fcx,1,sp = 0.7 + 0.3(cx/ccr,sp) ≤ 1 ;

fcx,2,sp = fcy,sp = [1 + (cx(y)/ccr,sp)] *1/2≤ 1

• Influence of concrete member thickness

fh = (h/hmin)2/3 ≤ 2

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Shear resistance - Verifications

• Steel failure : VRd,s

• Concrete pry-out failure : VRd,cp = NRd,c * k

• Concrete edge failure : VRd,c = V0Rd,c * fb,v * fs,v * fc2,v *fa *fh

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Design steel resistance – shear

VRd,s = VRk,s / γms Anchor type W-FAZ /S

Thread size M M8 M8 M10 M10 M12 M12 M16 M16 M20 M24 M27

VRk,s = ETA γms = ETA hef [mm] 35 46 40 60 50 70 65 85 100 115 125

VRk,s 12.2 12.2 20.1 20.1 30.0 30.0 55.0 55.0 69.0 114.0 169.4

γms 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.33 1.25 1.25

VRd,s [kN] 9.8 9.8 16.1 16.1 24.0 24.0 44.0 44.0 51.9 91.2 135.5

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Design resistance-concrete pry out

VRd,cp = NRd,c * k Anchor type W-FAZ /S

Thread size M M8 M8 M10 M10 M12 M12 M16 M16 M20 M24 M27

NRd,c = ETA k = ETA hef [mm] 35 46 40 60 50 70 65 85 100 115 125

NRd,c 7.0 10.5 8.5 15.6 11.9 19.7 17.6 26.4 33.7 41.5 47.1

k 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.8

VRd,cp [kN] 16.8 25.2 20.4 37.44 28.56 47.28 42.24 63.36 94.36 116.2 131.9

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concrete edge resistance – calculation
NA - c ≥ max (10hef; 60d )
VRd,c = V0Rd,c * fb,v * fs,v * fc2,v *fa *fh

V0Rd,c = V0Rk,c / gmc gmc = g2 * gc fb,v= √ (fck,cube/25)

V0Rk,c = k1 *dnoma * hef b *√fck,cube *c11.5 fck,cube=25 = ETA

k1 -1.7 cracked, 2.4 non g2 = ETA , gc = 1.5

cracked from (ETA/ETAG)

fs,v = fc2,v = fa = fh = 1 for single anchor with out any constraints

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Influencing factors for concrete edge
resistance

a = 0.1*(hef/c1)0.5

hef – effective anchorage depth Actual conditions

c1 – edge distance
b = 0.1 * (dnom /c1)0.2

dnom – diameter of anchor

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Influencing factors for concrete edge
• Influence of load direction
fa = √[(1/cos2av+(sinav/2.5)2] ≤ 2.5

• Influence of spacing
fs,v = [(1/3)*s/c1] +1 ≤ 2

• Influence of edge distance

fc2,v = [(1/2)+(1/3)* c2/c1] *[ 0.7 + 0.3 (c2/1.5c1)] ≤ 1

• Influence of concrete member thickness

fh,v = (h/1.5c1)1/2 ≤ 1

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Structural verification – ULS Method
• Tension
NhSd ≤ NRd = min(NRd,s; NRd,p ; NRd,c ; NRd,sp )

bN = max (NhSd /NRd,s; NhSd /NRd,p; NhSd /NRd,c; NhSd /NRd,sp)

• Shear
VhSd ≤ VRd = min(VRd,s; VRd,cp ; VRd,c )

bV = max (VhSd /VRd,s; VhSd /VRd,cp; VgSd /VRd,c)

bN + bV ≤ 1.2

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Design resistance – Tension

Anchor type W-FAZ /S

Thread size M M8 M8 M10 M10 M12 M12 M16 M16 M20 M24 M27

hef [mm] 35 46 40 60 50 70 65 85 100 115 125

NRd,s [kN] 10.5 10.5 17.6 17.6 26.7 26.7 40 40 53.8 84 131

NRd,p [kN] 5 8 6 10.7 11.9 16.7 17.6 23.3 33.7 41.5 47.1

NRd,c [kN] 7 10.5 8.5 15.6 11.9 19.7 17.6 26.4 33.7 41.5 47.1

NRd 5 8 6 10.7 11.9 16.7 17.6 23.3 33.7 41.5 47.1

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Design resistance – Shear

Anchor type W-FAZ /S

Thread size M M8 M8 M10 M10 M12 M12 M16 M16 M20 M24 M27

hef [mm] 35 46 40 60 50 70 65 85 100 115 125

VRd,s [kN] 9.8 9.8 16.1 16.1 24 24 44 44 51.9 91.2 136

VRd,cp [kN] 16.8 25.2 20.4 37.4 28.6 47.3 42.2 63.4 94.4 116 132

VRd [kN] 9.8 9.8 16.1 16.1 24 24 42.2 44 51.9 91.2 132

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 THANK YOU

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