REPUBLIC OF

REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN
CAMEROON
Paix - Travail - Patrie
Peace - Work - Fatherland
MINISTRY OF PUBLIC
MINISTERE DES TRAVAUX PUBLIC
WORKS

Ecole Nationale Supérieure des

Travaux Publics

National Advanced School of

Public Works

DEPARTEMENT DE GENIE CIVIL DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL

ENGINEERING

DYNAMICS STRUCTURE – Final Exam-part 2

Year: 2019-2020
Student CODE:
Date: 13/11/2020
................15TP20953.
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Practice using SAP 2000: Residential building
MARKS:

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Solutions of Exercise 4 .....
 ( 3D PRESENTATION OF MODEL )

Q1: The Sollicitations for each element

ULS Combination 1

1) Moment Diagram X-Z view external beams

2) Moment Diagram Y-Z view external beams

3) Shear Diagrams X-Z view external beams

4) Shear Diagrams Y-Z view external beams

5) Axial Force X-Z view external columns

 6) Axial Force Y-Z view external columns

7) Moment Diagram X-Z view internal beams

8) Moment Diagram Y-Z view internal beams

9) Shear Diagrams X-Z view internal beams

10) Shear Diagrams Y-Z view internal beams

11) Axial Force X-Z view internal columns

 12) Axial Force Y-Z view internal columns

ULS Combination ENV

1) Moment Diagram X-Z view external beams

2) Moment Diagram Y-Z view external beams

3) Shear Diagrams X-Z view external beams

4) Shear Diagrams Y-Z view external beams

13) Axial Force X-Z view external columns

 14) Axial Force Y-Z view external columns

15) Moment Diagram X-Z view internal beams

16) Moment Diagram Y-Z view internal beams

17) Shear Diagrams X-Z view internal beams

18) Shear Diagrams Y-Z view internal beams

19) Axial Force X-Z view internal columns

 20) Axial Force Y-Z view internal columns

Q2: The first 3 modes and their periods

Modal Analysis

Mode 1: Translation X

T1 = 0,74852 s
 Mode 2: Translation Y

T2 = 0,70637 s

Mode 3: Torsion

T3 = 0,67868 s

We noticed that: T1 > T2 > T3 > T= GH3/4

(G= 0,05 ; H= height of building)
Q3: How much mass percentage to do a correct modal analysis.

The modal participating mass ratio is around 90%