8/31/2020 15NT408ENANOTECHNOLOGY IN TEXTILES

2. _____makes textiles robust, abrasion-proof and long-lasting. *

(a) NanoSphere

(b) Nanorods

(c) Nanowires

(d) Nanotubes

15.The role of an antistatic agent is to make the surface or the material itself
slightly ___ *

(a) transparent

(b) nonconductive

(c) repulsive

(d) conductive

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16. The functionality of the ___treatment onSuper-hydrophobic polymer coatings

is said to be stable to 50-80 washing cycles at temperatures up to 75ºC *

(a) NanoSphere

(b) nanorods

(c) nanowires

(d) nanoclays

6. _____surfaces have attracted much interest because of their potential

practical applications such as anti-sticking, anticontamination, and self-cleaning
coating *

(a) Super-hydrophobic

(b) super-hydrophilic

(c) super-paramagnetic

(d) super-antiferromagnetic

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11. Clay-based nanocomposite loaded with ___clay is already used as a

commercial flame retardant because of its improved mechanical properties and
flame retardancy *

(a) <5 %

(b) >5 %

(c) <50 %

(d) >50 %

9. The whole surface of the lotus leaf is covered with wax crystals with
dimensions of _____. *

(a) 2-200 nm

(b) 100-200 nm

(c) 2-200 microns

(d) 100-200 microns

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24. ______was grafted onto the surface of silica-coated MNPs to obtain

magnetically retrievable and deliverable antimicrobial nanoparticles. *

(a) carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS)

(b) polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)

(c) polyamide

(d) Nylon

14. With the rapid development of electronic industry, ______ coatings are
frequently used for static charge dissipation *

(a) antistatic

(b) paramagnetic

(c)conductive

(d) transparent

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5. Fire risk can be substantially reduced by producing percolation networks of

______in polymers. *

(a) Zinc oxide

(b) Carbon nanotubes (CNTs)

(c) titanium dioxide

(d) iron oxide

7. _____is the most important parameter used to describe flammability and is

assumed as thedriving force of the fire. *

(a) Ignition time (IT)

(b) peak heat release rate (PHRR)

(c) total heat release rate (THRR)

(d) heating rate (HR)

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20. ____containing nanocomposites absorb more radiation than polymers during

fires; therefore, nanocomposite temperatures increase faster than polymer ones.
*

(a) silver

(b) carbon nanotubes (CNTs)

(c) titania

(d) zinc oxide

12. A micro structure of the lotus leaf is made up of protruding nubs that are
about ____apart. *

(a) 20-40 microns

(b) 20-40 nm

(c) 60-80 microns

(d) 60-80 nm

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1. A droplet of water on the rough, super-hydrophobic surface of the Lotus leaf

will have a contact angle ___ *

(a) below 260º

(b) below 130º

(c) exceeding160º

(d) exceeding290º

25. ______ nanocomposite on polyester fabric using sonochemistry method was

reported by the same researchers to impart magnetic, antibacterial and self-
cleaning properties to the fabric. *

(a) TiO2/ZnO/Ag

(b) TiO2/MnO/Ag

(c) TiO2/PbO4/Ag

(d) TiO2/Fe3O4/Ag

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13. The surfaces of the nanocomposites containing ____ CNTs were entirely
covered with uniform, crack-free, opening-free CNT network layers, which
significantly reduced the PHRRs. *

(a) < 0.5 wt%

(b) >0.5 wt%

(c) <50 wt%

(d) >50wt%

22. _____activities, sensor and photocatalytic behavior are the most mentioned
purposes of magnetic nanoparticles incorporation to textiles. *

(a) antiviral

(b) antifungal

(c) antistatic

(d) antibacterial

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10. ____ based fire retardants are gradually being phased out owing to the WEEE
and RoHS regulations. *

(a) iodine

(b) bromine

(c) chlorine

(d) fluorine

8. ____is the most commonly used clay for Fire-Retardant Mechanism *

(a) sterlite

(b) carbonite

(c) Bauxite

(d) Montmorillonite

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23. _______nanoparticles on polyester fabric with magnetic, antibacterial and

sono-fenton catalytic activities prepared for textiles. *

(a) iron oxide

(b) zinc oxide

(c) cadmium oxide

(d) aluminium oxide

3. The fabric treated with _____ nanorods were found to have demonstrated an
excellent UV protective factor (UPF) rating *

(a) PbO

(b) ZnO

(c) MgO

(d) CuO

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19. ____-based flame retardants show high flame-retardant efficiencies *

(a) clay

(b) Nanofiller

(c) fluorine

(d) bromine

4. A thin layer of ______is formed on the surface of the treated cotton fabric
which provides excellent UV protection and the effect can be maintained after
50 home launderings. *

(a) silicon dioxide

(b) silver oxide

(c) titanium dioxide

(d) cadmium oxide

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18.______free, recyclable, environmentally friendly flame-retardant systems that

do not release toxic gases have recently become preferable. *

(a) bromine

(b) fluorine

(c)halogen

(d) iodine

21. The molecules of an____ often have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic areas,
similar to those of a surfactant *

(a) antistatic agent

(d) reducing agent

(c) static agent

(d) stabilizing agent

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