CLEAR WATER RISING MAIN HYDRAULIC DESIGN REPORT

OF REAMAL BLOCK, SUNDERGARH DISTRICT

EXECUTION OF 02 NOS. INDIVIDUAL RURAL PIPED WATER

SUPPLY PROJECTS TO KUANRAMUNDA & NUAGAON BLOCKS OF
SUNDERGARH DISTRICT, ODISHA INCLUDING 5 YEARS
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE ON EPC CONTRACT.

VOLTAS LTD VETTED BY RWS&S

VOLTAS LTD
CONTRACTOR PLOT N0-172. DISTRICT CENTRE, CHANDRASEKHARPUR
BHUBANESWAR, ODISHA, PIN-751016
EXECUTION OF 02 NOS. INDIVIDUAL RURAL PIPED
WATER SUPPLY PROJECTS TO KUANRAMUNDA &
THE DOCUMENT IS THE
PROJECT NUAGAON BLOCKS OF SUNDERGARH DISTRICT, ODISHA
PROPERTY OF VOLTAS
INCLUDING 5 YEARS OPERATION & MAINTENANCE ON
LIMITED WATER
EPC CONTRACT.
MANAGEMENT BUSINESS
DIVISION AND IS RURAL WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION DEPARTMENT
OWNER
CONFIDENTIAL IT IS NOT
TRANSFERABLE AND IS CLEAR WATER RISING MAIN HYDRAULIC DESIGN REPORT
FURNISED WITH THE CLEAR OF REAMAL BLOCK, SUNDERGARH DISTRICT
TITLE
UNDERSTANDING THAT IT
NOT TO BE COPIED WITHOUT
PERMISSION AND IS SIZE REV
RETURNABLE UPON DOCUMENT
RWSS-63-WTP-BE-DGN-021
DEMAND. NO.
A4 0
APPD
SCALE PREPD BY CHKD BY
BY

NTS R.R M.N B.S

 1. PREAMBLE
The work of "CLEAR WATER RISING MAIN, NUAGAON BLOCK, SUNDARGARH DISTRICT” is a
part of a project “EXECUTION OF 2 NOS INDIVIDUAL RURAL PIPED WATER SUPPLY TO KUARMUNDA,
NUAGAON AND BISRA BLOCK OF SUNDARGARH DISTRICTS, ODISHA INCLUDING 5 YEARS OF OPERATION
AND MAINTENANCE ON EPC CONTRACT.” The Scope of work comprises of the computation of demand,
Economic design of Raw Water main, Hydraulic Design of Raw Water Main for Intermediate year (2036) and
Design period (2051) and surge Analysis.

1.1 DESIGN CONSIDERATION

The consideration for the design of Raw Water Main is listed below:
1. 70 LPCD per capita supply for designed population excluding 15 LPCD towards wastage and institutional
demand, etc. were considered (as per tender provision)
2. The project population is calculated for the year 2036 (Intermediate) & 2051 (Ultimate year). The
decadal growth rate has been taken to be 14% (as per tender). The Population for the year 2011 has been
provided in the tender document.
3. Pumping hours from intake will be 20 hrs for Ultimate and Intermediate Year. For Base Year Pumping
Hours is 16.9 hrs.
4. The pipe material for the Raw Water main shall be Ductile Iron, the pressure class shall be selected based
on the actual design outcome.

1.2Hazen Williams formula used for Frictional Loss Formula

For Frictional Head loss (in m) Calculation given formula used
Hf=10.674×L×(Q/C)1.85×(1/D)4.85
Where,
Hf = Frictional loss (in m)
L= Transmission Length (in m)
Q= Discharge (in m3/s)
C= Hazen’s William Constant 140 for Base and Intermediate Year and 130 for Ultimate Year
D= Diameter (in m).
1.3Formula used for Surge Velocity and Surge Pressure.
The Surge (wave) velocity (in m/s) calculated from Joukowsky Equation, taken from CPHEEO Manual,
Clause No 6.7.1, which is given by.

a=1425/(1+KD/Et)1/2
Where,
a=wave velocity in m/s
K=Bulk Modulus of Water (in kg/m2)
E=Modulus of Elasticity (kg/m2)
t=Pipe Thickness (mm)
D=Diameter of pipe (in mm).

The Surge Pressure in the system is given by,

HSP =aV0/g
Where,
V0= Max Operating Velocity in the system (in m/s).
g=Acceleration due to gravity in (m/s2).
 DISCUSSION AND OBSERVATIONS.

1 The Pipe Details and Junction Details can be seen in APPENDIX-A and APPENDIX-B.
2 For Ultimate Year Surge Scenario with or without Surge in Pipe Can be seen in APPENDIX A.

RECOMMENDATIONS:
1 To avoid negative Pressure and vapor cavity formation it is recommended to install Air Valves in
Elevated Locations in the Raw Water Rising Main.
2 It’s is recommended to provide Drainage/Scour Valve/Control Valve in the Culvert/Bridge Location at
lowest point.
3 For safeguard the pump and pipe due to Surge, it is recommended to use a surge protection device, like
Non-Return Valve, Hydraulically Operated Zero Velocity Valve, Pressure Releasing Valve near the pump
location.
4 All the Supports thrust block and restrain joint shall be designed taking consideration of Maximum
operating pressure developed in the system (including surge pressure) so that they can withstand
against high occasional loading.
5 All the valves, fittings will be selected based on the maximum working pressure of the pipeline to avoid
any failure/rupture in the pipeline during operation.