The Conference Board Total Economy Database™

Regional Aggregates, 1990-2019

July 2020

About
This file presents growth rates for a selection of variables, including GDP, Employment, Labor productivity and TFP for the pe
world's largest economies and regions.

Data is presented in two versions:

TCB Adjusted GDP deflators for China, Japan and the United States, countries with significant ICT production a
downward using an alternative series of ICT price deflators developed by Byrne and Corrado (201
2019). These alternative prices show faster declines than what official data suggests, leading to up
growth for these three countries.
TCB Original This version is based on unadjusted GDP data, while, following previous convention, harmonized
deflators (Byrne and Corrado, 2016) are used to deflate nominal investment in ICT assets.

For more information on the sources and methods of TED:

Specific data requests, comments, suggestions? Please email:

Description of variables
GDP Growth of GDP, percent change
Employment Growth of employment (persons engaged), percent change
Labor Productivity Growth of labor productivity per person employed, percent change
TFP Growth of Total Factor Productivity, change in the natural log

Notes
Regional GDP, Labor Productivity and TFP growth rates are aggregated using shares in nominal PPP converted GDP. Regional
are aggregated using shares in total employment. Hence, the sum of regional Labor Productivity and Employment growth may
because of the different weighting schemes used.

All growth rates are calculated as the annual percentage changes, except for TFP, which are calculated as differences in the natu

Regional aggregates that include China are constructed using alternative estimates of Chinese GDP and employment growth. Fo
The Conference Board's alternative growth measures for China, please refer to:
https://www.conference-board.org//retrievefile.cfm?filename=FAQ-for-China-GDP_9nov1511.pdf&type=subsite

Europe All 28 members of the European Union (up to 2019) as well as Iceland, Norway and Switzerland.
Euro Area All current members of the common currency area.
Other Mature Economies Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Israel, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan.
Mature Economies Europe, Other Mature Economies as well as the United States and Japan.

Other Developing Asia Bangladesh, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailan
Latin America Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador
Mexico, Peru, St. Lucia, Trinidad & Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Middle East & North Africa Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan,
Arab Emirates, Yemen.
Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cote d’Ivoire, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagasca
Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Russia, Central Asia and Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia Herzegovina, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Repub
Southeast Europe Russian Federation, Serbia & Montenegro, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekista
Emerging Markets and Other Developing Asia, Latin America, Middle East & North Africa, sub-Saharan Africa, Russia,
Developing Economies Southeast Europe, as well as India and China (Alternative).

EU-28 Reflects 28 member states of the European Union (up to 2019).

OECD Refelcts 34 current members of the Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development.

For country series on GDP and Employment, see The Conference Board Total Economy Database™ - Output, Labor and Labor
2019.

For country series on TFP, see The Conference Board Total Economy Database™ - Growth Accounting and Total Factor Produ

Disclaimer
© 2020 The Conference Board, Inc. All data contained in this table are protected by United States and international copyright laws. The data displayed are
purposes only and may only be accessed, reviewed, and/or used in accordance with, and the permission of, The Conference Board consistent with a subscri
Terms of Use displayed on our website at www.conference-board.org. The data and analysis contained herein may not be used, redistributed, published, or
express written permission from The Conference Board.

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ase™

g GDP, Employment, Labor productivity and TFP for the period 1990-2019 for the

he United States, countries with significant ICT production and trade, are adjusted
of ICT price deflators developed by Byrne and Corrado (2016, updated and revised in
faster declines than what official data suggests, leading to upward revisions to GDP

GDP data, while, following previous convention, harmonized alternative US ICT

are used to deflate nominal investment in ICT assets.

TED - Sources & Methods

Byrne and Corrado (2016)
ted.geo@conference-board.org

aged), percent change

on employed, percent change
change in the natural log

gated using shares in nominal PPP converted GDP. Regional Employment growth rates
f regional Labor Productivity and Employment growth may not add up to GDP growth

xcept for TFP, which are calculated as differences in the natural log.

native estimates of Chinese GDP and employment growth. For more information on
ease refer to:
Q-for-China-GDP_9nov1511.pdf&type=subsite

on (up to 2019) as well as Iceland, Norway and Switzerland.

currency area.
l, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan.
well as the United States and Japan.

alaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam.

 Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Jamaica,
Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela.
ordan, Kuwait, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United

ote d’Ivoire, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali,

l, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
us, Bosnia Herzegovina, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Macedonia, Moldova,
negro, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
ca, Middle East & North Africa, sub-Saharan Africa, Russia, Central Asia and
d China (Alternative).

opean Union (up to 2019).

rganisation of Economic Co-operation and Development.

Board Total Economy Database™ - Output, Labor and Labor Productivity, 1950 –

my Database™ - Growth Accounting and Total Factor Productivity, 1990-2019.

by United States and international copyright laws. The data displayed are provided for informational
h, and the permission of, The Conference Board consistent with a subscriber or license agreement and the
nd analysis contained herein may not be used, redistributed, published, or posted by any means without

d States and international copyright laws. You must abide by all copyright notices and restrictions
over any local area or other network or service), display, perform, create derivative works of, sell, license,
programs and other code) on Our Sites ("Site Material"), except that you may download Site Material in the
ercial purposes, and only if you do not alter Site Material or remove any trademark, copyright or other
offered on Our Sites, you may be permitted to use Site Material, according to the terms of your

os, indicia and trademarks featured on Our Sites are trademarks owned by The Conference Board, Inc. in
Trademarks in connection with any product or service that does not belong to us nor in any manner that is
e source, sponsor, or endorser of the product or service, nor in any manner that disparages or discredits us.
The Conference Board Total Economy Database™ - Regional Aggregates, 1990-2019 (Adjusted version)
For more information please refer to the 'CONTENTS' sheet, or the Total Economy Database website.
Please cite the data as follows: The Conference Board Total Economy Database™ (Adjusted version), July 2020

REGION INDICATOR MEASURE 1990

United States GDP Growth of GDP, per 2.1
Europe GDP Growth of GDP, per 0.2
Euro Area GDP Growth of GDP, per 1.1
United Kingdom GDP Growth of GDP, per 0.7
Japan GDP Growth of GDP, per 5.5
Other Mature Economies GDP Growth of GDP, per 3.5
Mature Economies GDP Growth of GDP, per 1.7
China GDP Growth of GDP, per 0.4
India GDP Growth of GDP, per 5.6
Other Developing Asia GDP Growth of GDP, per 7.4
Latin America GDP Growth of GDP, per 0.5
Brazil GDP Growth of GDP, per -4.2
Mexico GDP Growth of GDP, per 5.1
Middle East & North Africa GDP Growth of GDP, per 5.3
Sub-Saharan Africa GDP Growth of GDP, per 1.4
Russia, Central Asia and Southeast Europe GDP Growth of GDP, per -1.3
Emerging Markets and Developing Economies GDP Growth of GDP, per 1.7
World GDP Growth of GDP, per 1.7
EU-28 GDP Growth of GDP, per 0.1
OECD GDP Growth of GDP, per 2.1
United States Employment Growth of employme 1.2
Europe Employment Growth of employme 0.1
Euro Area Employment Growth of employme 1.0
United Kingdom Employment Growth of employme 0.5
Japan Employment Growth of employme 1.7
Other Mature Economies Employment Growth of employme 1.6
Mature Economies Employment Growth of employme 0.7
China Employment Growth of employme 2.9
India Employment Growth of employme 2.5
Other Developing Asia Employment Growth of employme 3.5
Latin America Employment Growth of employme 2.8
Brazil Employment Growth of employme 2.4
Mexico Employment Growth of employme 3.5
Middle East & North Africa Employment Growth of employme 3.3
Sub-Saharan Africa Employment Growth of employme 2.7
Russia, Central Asia and Southeast Europe Employment Growth of employme 0.2
Emerging Markets and Developing Economies Employment Growth of employme 2.7
World Employment Growth of employme 2.3
EU-28 Employment Growth of employme 0.0
OECD Employment Growth of employme 1.1
United States Labor Productivity Growth of labor pro 0.9
Europe Labor Productivity Growth of labor pro -0.4
Euro Area Labor Productivity Growth of labor pro 0.0
United Kingdom Labor Productivity Growth of labor pro 0.3
Japan Labor Productivity Growth of labor pro 3.8
Other Mature Economies Labor Productivity Growth of labor pro 2.1
Mature Economies Labor Productivity Growth of labor pro 0.7
China Labor Productivity Growth of labor pro -2.5
India Labor Productivity Growth of labor pro 3.0
Other Developing Asia Labor Productivity Growth of labor pro 3.3
Latin America Labor Productivity Growth of labor pro -2.3
Brazil Labor Productivity Growth of labor pro -6.5
Mexico Labor Productivity Growth of labor pro 1.5
Middle East & North Africa Labor Productivity Growth of labor pro 1.3
Sub-Saharan Africa Labor Productivity Growth of labor pro -1.7
Russia, Central Asia and Southeast Europe Labor Productivity Growth of labor pro -1.3
Emerging Markets and Developing Economies Labor Productivity Growth of labor pro -0.6
World Labor Productivity Growth of labor pro 0.2
EU-28 Labor Productivity Growth of labor pro -0.5
OECD Labor Productivity Growth of labor pro 1.0
United States TFP Growth of Total Fac 0.5
Europe TFP Growth of Total Fac -1.4
Euro Area TFP Growth of Total Fac -0.7
United Kingdom TFP Growth of Total Fac -1.9
Japan TFP Growth of Total Fac -1.1
Other Mature Economies TFP Growth of Total Fac 0.5
Mature Economies TFP Growth of Total Fac -0.6
China TFP Growth of Total Fac -3.3
India TFP Growth of Total Fac 0.3
Other Developing Asia TFP Growth of Total Fac 0.9
Latin America TFP Growth of Total Fac -2.0
Brazil TFP Growth of Total Fac -6.1
Mexico TFP Growth of Total Fac 0.9
Middle East & North Africa TFP Growth of Total Fac 1.5
Sub-Saharan Africa TFP Growth of Total Fac -1.9
Russia, Central Asia and Southeast Europe TFP Growth of Total Fac -3.0
Emerging Markets and Developing Economies TFP Growth of Total Fac -1.5
World TFP Growth of Total Fac -1.0
EU-28 TFP Growth of Total Fac -1.5
OECD TFP Growth of Total Fac -0.3
ted version)

on), July 2020

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
0.1 3.8 3.0 4.3 3.0 4.1 4.8 4.9 5.3 4.6
0.4 0.6 -0.1 2.8 2.9 2.0 2.8 3.1 2.9 3.8
2.3 1.1 -0.7 2.4 2.7 1.7 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.9
-1.1 0.4 2.5 3.8 2.5 2.5 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.4
4.1 1.5 0.2 1.7 3.5 3.9 2.0 -0.1 0.8 3.8
2.8 4.0 5.0 6.5 5.2 4.7 5.2 1.0 6.5 6.3
1.0 2.0 1.4 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.6 3.1 3.8 4.4
4.3 7.8 10.2 8.6 9.5 7.3 5.9 0.8 5.3 7.3
2.3 4.2 5.7 6.9 7.3 7.7 5.5 6.0 6.9 5.7
6.9 6.1 6.8 7.0 7.5 7.0 3.7 -5.7 3.4 5.3
4.0 3.3 4.1 5.0 0.7 3.1 5.4 2.5 -0.1 3.6
1.0 -0.6 4.9 5.8 4.2 0.2 3.4 0.3 0.5 4.4
4.2 3.5 2.7 4.9 -6.3 6.8 6.8 5.2 2.8 4.9
3.7 5.7 0.5 2.1 1.2 4.9 3.6 4.1 1.8 4.9
0.1 -0.6 1.3 1.6 3.6 5.1 3.1 2.2 2.1 3.2
-5.5 -11.5 -7.5 -12.5 -2.9 -1.0 2.9 -1.8 2.7 8.4
1.4 0.6 2.1 1.8 3.2 4.4 4.5 0.9 2.8 5.6
1.1 1.4 1.7 2.8 3.2 3.7 3.9 2.2 3.4 4.8
0.4 0.6 -0.2 2.8 2.9 2.0 2.7 3.1 2.9 3.8
1.3 2.2 1.5 3.3 2.8 3.4 3.9 3.3 3.6 4.4
-0.8 0.6 1.4 2.3 1.5 1.5 2.3 1.5 1.6 1.4
-2.0 -2.4 -1.8 -0.3 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.4
-0.3 -1.0 -1.6 -0.4 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.8 1.9 2.3
-2.6 -2.4 -0.9 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.8 1.0 1.4 1.2
2.0 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7
0.9 0.9 1.3 2.9 2.6 1.9 1.8 -1.0 1.7 2.9
-0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.3
2.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0
2.5 2.5 2.6 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 2.2
0.3 3.3 2.2 2.6 0.8 4.2 2.4 1.9 2.6 0.9
2.0 1.2 1.8 2.7 1.4 0.4 3.2 1.0 2.4 2.6
0.2 0.1 0.6 1.3 1.4 -2.1 1.6 -0.5 5.4 3.0
3.2 3.0 2.5 2.8 0.7 4.1 5.8 2.6 1.1 2.2
5.1 0.8 2.1 4.4 1.4 5.1 2.9 3.7 2.1 2.2
2.7 2.6 2.2 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.0 1.9
-1.2 -2.6 -2.8 -1.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.8 0.3
1.8 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.5
1.3 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.4
-2.1 -2.4 -1.9 -0.3 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.4
-0.1 0.0 -0.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.0 1.1 1.3
 1.0 3.1 1.6 2.0 1.4 2.6 2.5 3.4 3.6 3.2
1.5 2.2 1.5 2.9 2.2 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.2 2.0
2.4 2.0 0.9 2.7 1.9 1.1 1.7 1.2 0.9 1.5
1.6 2.8 3.5 3.0 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.6 2.0 2.2
2.0 0.4 -0.2 1.6 3.2 3.8 1.3 1.1 2.2 4.6
2.6 3.4 3.7 3.5 2.6 2.8 3.3 1.1 4.6 3.4
1.5 2.4 1.5 2.5 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.8
2.0 6.6 9.1 7.5 8.5 6.1 4.6 -0.4 4.1 6.2
-0.3 1.6 3.0 5.4 6.2 6.5 4.3 4.7 5.6 3.4
7.1 2.6 4.8 4.7 7.0 2.1 1.4 -6.7 0.9 4.2
1.6 1.5 2.2 2.4 -0.1 2.3 1.6 1.0 -2.1 1.2
0.8 -0.6 4.2 4.5 2.8 2.4 1.8 0.9 -4.6 1.3
1.0 0.5 0.2 2.0 -7.0 2.6 1.0 2.5 1.6 2.7
-1.7 3.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.1 2.3
-3.0 -2.9 -1.0 -0.8 1.2 2.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 1.6
-4.2 -9.4 -4.8 -11.3 -2.2 -1.6 3.7 -1.3 3.5 8.4
-0.2 -0.5 1.3 0.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 -0.5 1.3 4.0
0.8 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.2 1.0 2.0 3.3
1.5 2.2 1.5 2.9 2.2 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.3 2.0
1.4 2.3 1.6 2.0 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.9
-0.5 3.1 0.0 0.2 -0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.7
0.0 -0.1 0.1 1.8 1.3 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 1.2
1.3 -0.4 -0.5 1.5 1.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 1.0
-0.8 1.5 2.3 2.7 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.8 1.5
-3.0 -2.5 -2.3 -0.2 0.5 0.6 -1.0 -1.7 -0.6 1.3
0.5 1.2 1.3 2.1 0.4 0.4 1.4 -1.3 2.3 1.3
-0.4 0.7 -0.1 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.5 1.0
0.1 2.0 4.0 1.3 1.4 0.6 0.5 -4.8 -0.4 1.5
-2.6 -0.5 1.2 2.9 3.2 3.4 0.8 1.5 2.1 0.7
1.9 -0.5 1.3 0.4 1.6 0.1 -2.2 -9.1 0.7 1.2
1.2 1.0 0.8 1.3 -2.0 0.8 0.7 -0.6 -2.9 0.5
1.7 -0.1 3.4 3.3 0.7 -1.8 -0.3 -2.2 -3.1 -0.4
1.1 0.3 -0.5 1.4 -8.0 3.4 0.9 3.7 -1.2 3.2
-1.1 2.0 -2.6 -1.1 -1.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -2.0 0.9
-3.0 -3.3 -1.5 -1.4 0.4 1.5 -0.4 -1.7 -1.1 0.7
-6.1 -11.9 -7.2 -12.1 -2.9 -2.3 1.4 -2.0 2.7 6.9
-1.6 -2.4 -1.0 -1.7 -0.5 0.4 0.1 -2.6 -0.4 1.8
-0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 -1.2 0.1 1.4
0.1 -0.1 0.1 1.8 1.4 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 1.2
-0.4 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.2 1.2
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1.5 2.2 3.2 4.1 3.8 3.1 2.1 0.1 -2.3 2.8
2.3 1.4 1.3 2.7 2.3 3.5 3.2 0.8 -4.2 2.0
2.2 1.0 0.8 2.3 1.7 3.3 3.0 0.4 -4.6 2.1
3.0 2.3 3.3 2.4 3.2 2.8 2.4 -0.3 -4.2 1.9
1.3 0.8 2.1 2.8 2.2 2.0 2.2 -0.6 -5.0 4.6
2.0 4.6 2.9 5.0 4.2 4.5 4.9 1.9 -0.5 5.9
1.9 1.9 2.2 3.5 3.0 3.4 3.0 0.5 -3.2 3.1
7.2 9.7 8.0 10.2 10.3 11.5 10.8 6.6 9.1 11.6
3.9 4.6 6.8 7.8 9.0 9.3 10.1 6.3 5.1 10.9
3.3 5.0 5.9 6.5 5.9 5.9 6.3 5.0 2.5 6.4
0.5 -0.1 2.0 6.1 4.4 5.5 5.5 3.9 -2.2 6.2
1.4 3.1 1.1 5.8 3.2 4.0 6.1 5.1 -0.1 7.5
-0.4 0.0 1.4 3.9 2.3 4.5 2.3 1.1 -5.3 5.1
2.0 2.4 9.0 8.0 5.3 5.7 5.6 3.1 1.8 4.3
4.3 5.9 4.5 6.7 6.3 6.1 6.6 5.4 3.6 7.3
2.8 5.5 7.2 8.4 7.1 8.2 7.9 4.2 -6.3 5.5
3.2 4.4 6.1 7.8 6.9 7.7 7.7 4.9 1.9 7.7
2.4 2.9 3.8 5.3 4.7 5.2 5.1 2.5 -0.8 5.3
2.4 1.4 1.4 2.7 2.2 3.5 3.2 0.7 -4.3 2.0
1.7 1.9 2.2 3.5 3.0 3.4 2.8 0.5 -3.3 3.1
0.0 -0.4 0.4 1.2 1.6 1.9 0.9 -0.1 -3.5 -0.4
0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.8 1.9 1.0 -1.7 -0.8
1.2 0.8 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.9 0.9 -1.9 -0.5
0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 -1.6 0.2
-0.4 -1.2 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2
1.2 1.9 1.0 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.4 1.8 -0.5 1.8
0.4 0.0 0.4 0.9 1.3 1.7 1.5 0.7 -2.0 -0.2
1.0 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4
2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
2.7 2.4 1.9 2.1 1.3 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.5
0.9 2.1 2.1 4.1 2.4 2.9 2.2 1.8 0.9 3.2
0.7 3.9 1.7 5.0 3.0 2.8 1.6 1.2 0.9 1.6
0.2 2.3 0.8 3.4 0.6 3.5 1.7 2.3 -1.1 8.2
3.6 2.6 3.1 5.8 3.1 4.6 4.6 3.4 4.4 2.6
1.8 2.9 2.0 4.0 3.3 3.3 2.8 3.7 2.9 2.9
0.8 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.9 1.2 -1.3 1.5
1.7 1.8 1.6 2.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.6
1.5 1.5 1.4 2.0 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 0.6 1.2
0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.8 1.9 1.0 -1.8 -0.8
0.5 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.5 0.8 -1.8 0.8
 1.5 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.2 1.3 1.2 0.2 1.2 3.2
1.3 1.0 1.0 2.1 1.2 1.8 1.3 -0.3 -2.6 2.6
1.0 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.7 1.5 1.1 -0.4 -2.9 2.6
2.1 1.5 2.3 1.3 2.0 1.8 1.6 -1.1 -2.7 1.7
1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 -0.4 -3.8 4.9
0.7 2.7 1.7 3.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 0.0 -0.1 4.0
1.3 1.8 1.8 2.5 1.7 1.6 1.4 -0.1 -1.1 3.2
6.1 8.8 7.3 9.5 9.6 10.9 10.3 6.2 8.7 11.2
1.3 2.0 4.0 4.9 8.3 9.3 9.8 5.9 4.4 10.0
1.0 2.5 3.8 4.2 4.7 3.2 3.8 2.4 0.3 3.4
-0.3 -1.9 -0.1 1.8 2.0 2.3 3.3 1.9 -2.9 2.5
0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 0.2 1.1 4.4 3.8 -1.0 5.8
-0.6 -2.3 0.6 0.5 1.7 1.0 0.6 -1.1 -4.2 -2.9
-1.3 -0.7 4.8 1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -1.4 -2.4 0.2
3.8 2.4 3.7 3.0 2.7 2.0 4.7 1.8 2.1 5.9
2.1 5.1 6.8 6.9 5.5 6.9 5.9 3.2 -4.9 3.7
1.6 2.6 4.3 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.4 3.1 1.0 5.6
1.5 2.1 2.8 3.4 3.0 3.2 3.2 1.4 -0.1 4.4
1.3 1.0 1.0 2.1 1.2 1.8 1.4 -0.2 -2.6 2.7
1.1 1.6 1.8 2.4 1.7 1.6 1.3 -0.2 -1.3 2.8
0.6 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 1.7
0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.0 -1.8 -3.9 1.0
0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.0 -1.8 -4.0 1.0
0.7 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.6 -0.1 -1.9 -3.4 1.0
-0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.5 -1.4 -4.1 3.1
-0.5 1.4 -0.1 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.9 -1.2 2.3
0.2 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 -1.2 -2.1 1.6
1.3 3.1 0.5 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.3 -1.9 -0.2 2.7
-0.9 -0.3 1.8 1.6 3.5 3.9 3.8 0.0 -0.1 5.1
-0.2 1.8 1.5 1.7 2.1 0.7 1.1 0.1 -3.1 1.6
-1.8 -2.6 -0.2 2.2 1.5 1.2 1.7 -0.8 -3.8 0.6
-1.3 -0.2 -1.5 1.3 0.2 -0.1 2.3 0.9 -3.5 3.3
-2.4 -3.8 0.9 1.2 1.8 1.7 0.1 -3.3 -2.6 -4.6
-2.6 -2.2 3.6 1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -2.3 -4.4 -4.5 -1.7
2.2 1.9 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.4 2.3 0.1 -0.3 3.4
1.6 4.2 5.4 5.9 3.8 4.7 4.2 1.5 -6.3 0.9
-0.3 0.7 1.9 2.5 1.9 1.9 1.8 -0.9 -2.7 1.6
0.0 0.7 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.9 -1.1 -2.4 1.6
0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.0 -1.7 -3.9 1.0
0.0 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.0 -1.4 -2.2 1.3
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1.8 2.4 2.0 2.7 3.1 1.8 2.5 3.1 2.5
1.8 -0.3 0.3 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.7 2.1 1.6
1.6 -1.0 -0.3 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.5 1.9 1.3
1.5 1.5 2.1 2.6 2.4 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.5
0.2 1.8 2.2 0.6 1.5 0.7 2.4 0.5 0.9
3.7 2.5 2.8 3.3 2.0 2.4 3.2 2.7 1.8
1.9 1.2 1.4 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.9
7.6 3.9 8.0 7.5 4.4 4.7 3.4 1.2 4.1
7.8 5.8 6.1 7.0 7.5 9.0 6.5 6.8 4.9
4.8 6.0 5.0 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.4 4.8
4.6 2.8 2.8 1.2 0.2 -0.9 1.1 0.8 -0.4
4.0 1.9 3.0 0.5 -3.6 -3.3 1.3 1.3 1.1
3.7 3.6 1.4 2.8 3.3 2.9 2.1 2.1 -0.1
1.5 3.3 1.1 2.3 2.1 4.1 2.4 1.7 0.5
5.1 4.9 5.1 5.1 3.4 1.4 3.0 3.2 2.8
6.5 3.7 3.8 1.8 0.2 1.5 3.7 2.9 1.8
5.6 4.1 4.9 4.4 3.2 3.7 3.6 2.9 2.9
3.7 2.7 3.2 3.3 2.8 2.8 3.2 2.6 2.4
1.8 -0.4 0.3 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.7 2.1 1.6
2.2 1.4 1.6 2.3 2.6 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.7
0.9 1.7 0.9 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.4
0.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.0
0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.2
0.5 1.1 1.2 2.4 1.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.1
-0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.7 0.9
2.0 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.4
0.6 0.6 0.5 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.2
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
1.0 1.1 1.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.8 1.3
2.0 1.5 1.6 0.6 0.6 2.1 1.4 1.7 1.5
1.8 2.5 1.2 2.0 -0.2 0.4 1.3 2.0 1.4
1.5 1.4 1.6 2.9 -3.3 -1.6 0.0 1.5 1.9
0.6 4.5 0.6 0.4 2.4 1.9 1.4 2.6 2.4
3.0 2.5 2.5 1.2 2.6 2.7 2.1 1.9 1.6
3.1 2.4 3.3 3.2 3.9 2.8 2.7 2.4 3.0
1.8 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.3
1.5 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1
1.3 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
0.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.0
0.9 1.0 0.6 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.2
 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.6 0.3 1.0 1.8 1.1
1.5 -0.4 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.5
1.4 -0.6 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.0
1.0 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.4
0.3 2.3 1.7 0.0 1.0 -0.2 1.4 -1.2 0.0
1.6 0.9 1.3 1.7 0.7 1.3 1.7 1.5 0.4
1.2 0.4 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.7
7.1 3.5 7.6 7.1 4.0 4.4 3.3 1.3 4.3
6.7 4.7 4.7 7.2 7.6 8.9 5.7 5.9 3.5
2.8 4.4 3.3 4.2 4.5 3.0 4.0 3.6 3.3
2.8 0.1 1.6 -0.6 0.2 -1.4 -0.2 -1.2 -1.9
2.5 0.5 1.4 -2.3 -0.2 -1.8 1.3 -0.2 -0.7
3.0 -0.8 0.8 2.4 0.8 0.9 0.7 -0.5 -2.5
-2.8 0.4 -2.1 0.5 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1
2.4 2.9 2.3 2.9 0.0 -0.7 0.6 1.5 0.5
4.2 2.2 3.0 0.9 -0.5 0.8 2.6 2.1 2.6
3.7 2.5 3.5 3.5 2.4 2.6 2.5 1.8 2.1
2.4 1.5 2.2 2.3 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.4
1.6 -0.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.5
1.3 0.4 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.6
-0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5
0.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.3
0.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.6
0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.0
-0.3 0.7 1.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.8 0.5
0.7 -0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.4
0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.1
0.1 -3.0 0.8 0.7 -2.3 -1.3 -1.7 -3.3 -0.1
2.0 -0.1 1.0 2.8 3.2 4.2 1.6 1.9 0.4
0.2 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.1 1.4 0.6 0.7
0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -1.6 -1.3 -2.3 -0.8 -1.6 -2.5
-0.3 -1.5 -0.2 -3.1 -3.1 -3.7 0.2 -0.9 -1.5
2.3 0.1 -0.8 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.1 -0.4 -2.4
-4.3 -1.8 -3.8 -2.1 -2.7 -0.1 -1.6 -2.0 -3.0
0.6 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.3 -3.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.3
3.4 1.0 2.0 -0.6 -1.7 -0.4 1.6 1.0 1.0
0.4 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5
0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.2
0.4 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.2
0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.1
The Conference Board Total Economy Database™ - Regional Aggregates, 1990-2019 (Original version)
For more information please refer to the 'CONTENTS' sheet, or the Total Economy Database website.
Please cite the data as follows: The Conference Board Total Economy Database™ (Adjusted version), July 2020

REGION INDICATOR MEASURE 1990

United States GDP Growth of GDP, p 1.9
Europe GDP Growth of GDP, p 0.2
Euro Area GDP Growth of GDP, p 1.1
United Kingdom GDP Growth of GDP, p 0.7
Japan GDP Growth of GDP, p 4.9
Other Mature Economies GDP Growth of GDP, p 3.5
Mature Economies GDP Growth of GDP, p 1.6
China GDP Growth of GDP, p 0.4
India GDP Growth of GDP, p 5.6
Other Developing Asia GDP Growth of GDP, p 7.4
Latin America GDP Growth of GDP, p 0.5
Brazil GDP Growth of GDP, p -4.2
Mexico GDP Growth of GDP, p 5.1
Middle East & North Africa GDP Growth of GDP, p 5.3
Sub-Saharan Africa GDP Growth of GDP, p 1.4
Russia, Central Asia and Southeast Europe GDP Growth of GDP, p -1.3
Emerging Markets and Developing Economies GDP Growth of GDP, p 1.7
World GDP Growth of GDP, p 1.7
EU-28 GDP Growth of GDP, p 0.1
OECD GDP Growth of GDP, p 2.1
United States Employment Growth of employm 1.2
Europe Employment Growth of employm 0.1
Euro Area Employment Growth of employm 1.0
United Kingdom Employment Growth of employm 0.5
Japan Employment Growth of employm 1.7
Other Mature Economies Employment Growth of employm 1.6
Mature Economies Employment Growth of employm 0.7
China Employment Growth of employm 2.9
India Employment Growth of employm 2.5
Other Developing Asia Employment Growth of employm 3.5
Latin America Employment Growth of employm 2.8
Brazil Employment Growth of employm 2.4
Mexico Employment Growth of employm 3.5
Middle East & North Africa Employment Growth of employm 3.3
Sub-Saharan Africa Employment Growth of employm 2.7
Russia, Central Asia and Southeast Europe Employment Growth of employm 0.2
Emerging Markets and Developing Economies Employment Growth of employm 2.7
World Employment Growth of employm 2.3
EU-28 Employment Growth of employm 0.0
OECD Employment Growth of employm 1.1
United States Labor Productivity Growth of labor p 0.7
Europe Labor Productivity Growth of labor p -0.4
Euro Area Labor Productivity Growth of labor p 0.0
United Kingdom Labor Productivity Growth of labor p 0.3
Japan Labor Productivity Growth of labor p 3.2
Other Mature Economies Labor Productivity Growth of labor p 2.1
Mature Economies Labor Productivity Growth of labor p 0.6
China Labor Productivity Growth of labor p -2.5
India Labor Productivity Growth of labor p 3.0
Other Developing Asia Labor Productivity Growth of labor p 3.3
Latin America Labor Productivity Growth of labor p -2.3
Brazil Labor Productivity Growth of labor p -6.5
Mexico Labor Productivity Growth of labor p 1.5
Middle East & North Africa Labor Productivity Growth of labor p 1.3
Sub-Saharan Africa Labor Productivity Growth of labor p -1.7
Russia, Central Asia and Southeast Europe Labor Productivity Growth of labor p -1.3
Emerging Markets and Developing Economies Labor Productivity Growth of labor p -0.6
World Labor Productivity Growth of labor p 0.1
EU-28 Labor Productivity Growth of labor p -0.5
OECD Labor Productivity Growth of labor p 0.9
United States TFP Growth of Total Fa 0.2
Europe TFP Growth of Total Fa -1.4
Euro Area TFP Growth of Total Fa -0.7
United Kingdom TFP Growth of Total Fa -1.9
Japan TFP Growth of Total Fa -1.6
Other Mature Economies TFP Growth of Total Fa 0.5
Mature Economies TFP Growth of Total Fa -0.7
China TFP Growth of Total Fa -3.3
India TFP Growth of Total Fa 0.3
Other Developing Asia TFP Growth of Total Fa 0.9
Latin America TFP Growth of Total Fa -2.0
Brazil TFP Growth of Total Fa -6.1
Mexico TFP Growth of Total Fa 0.9
Middle East & North Africa TFP Growth of Total Fa 1.5
Sub-Saharan Africa TFP Growth of Total Fa -1.9
Russia, Central Asia and Southeast Europe TFP Growth of Total Fa -3.0
Emerging Markets and Developing Economies TFP Growth of Total Fa -1.5
World TFP Growth of Total Fa -1.0
EU-28 TFP Growth of Total Fa -1.5
OECD TFP Growth of Total Fa -0.5
inal version)

sion), July 2020

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
-0.1 3.5 2.8 4.0 2.7 3.8 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.1
0.4 0.6 -0.1 2.8 2.9 2.0 2.8 3.1 2.9 3.8
2.3 1.1 -0.7 2.4 2.7 1.7 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.9
-1.1 0.4 2.5 3.8 2.5 2.5 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.4
3.5 0.9 -0.5 1.0 2.7 3.1 1.1 -1.1 -0.2 2.8
2.8 4.0 5.0 6.5 5.2 4.7 5.2 1.0 6.5 6.3
0.9 1.9 1.2 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.4 2.8 3.5 4.1
4.3 7.8 10.3 8.6 9.4 7.2 5.7 0.6 5.0 7.0
2.3 4.2 5.7 6.9 7.3 7.7 5.5 6.0 6.9 5.7
6.9 6.1 6.8 7.0 7.5 7.0 3.7 -5.7 3.4 5.3
4.0 3.3 4.1 5.0 0.7 3.1 5.4 2.5 -0.1 3.6
1.0 -0.6 4.9 5.8 4.2 0.2 3.4 0.3 0.5 4.4
4.2 3.5 2.7 4.9 -6.3 6.8 6.8 5.2 2.8 4.9
3.7 5.7 0.5 2.1 1.2 4.9 3.6 4.1 1.8 4.9
0.1 -0.6 1.3 1.6 3.6 5.1 3.1 2.2 2.1 3.2
-5.5 -11.5 -7.5 -12.5 -2.9 -1.0 2.9 -1.8 2.7 8.4
1.4 0.7 2.2 1.9 3.3 4.5 4.5 0.8 2.8 5.5
1.1 1.4 1.6 2.8 3.1 3.6 3.8 2.0 3.2 4.7
0.4 0.6 -0.2 2.8 2.9 2.0 2.7 3.1 2.9 3.8
1.2 2.1 1.4 3.1 2.7 3.2 3.7 3.0 3.3 4.1
-0.8 0.6 1.4 2.3 1.5 1.5 2.3 1.5 1.6 1.4
-2.0 -2.4 -1.8 -0.3 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.4
-0.3 -1.0 -1.6 -0.4 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.8 1.9 2.3
-2.6 -2.4 -0.9 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.8 1.0 1.4 1.2
2.0 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7
0.9 0.9 1.3 2.9 2.6 1.9 1.8 -1.0 1.7 2.9
-0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.3
2.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0
2.5 2.5 2.6 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 2.2
0.3 3.3 2.2 2.6 0.8 4.2 2.4 1.9 2.6 0.9
2.0 1.2 1.8 2.7 1.4 0.4 3.2 1.0 2.4 2.6
0.2 0.1 0.6 1.3 1.4 -2.1 1.6 -0.5 5.4 3.0
3.2 3.0 2.5 2.8 0.7 4.1 5.8 2.6 1.1 2.2
5.1 0.8 2.1 4.4 1.4 5.1 2.9 3.7 2.1 2.2
2.7 2.6 2.2 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.0 1.9
-1.2 -2.6 -2.8 -1.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.8 0.3
1.8 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.5
1.3 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.4
-2.1 -2.4 -1.9 -0.3 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.4
-0.1 0.0 -0.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.0 1.1 1.3
 0.7 2.9 1.3 1.7 1.2 2.3 2.1 2.9 3.1 2.7
1.5 2.2 1.5 2.9 2.2 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.2 2.0
2.4 2.0 0.9 2.7 1.9 1.1 1.7 1.2 0.9 1.5
1.6 2.8 3.5 3.0 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.6 2.0 2.2
1.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.9 2.4 3.0 0.4 0.0 1.1 3.5
2.6 3.4 3.7 3.5 2.6 2.8 3.3 1.1 4.6 3.4
1.3 2.2 1.3 2.3 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.6
2.0 6.6 9.2 7.5 8.4 6.0 4.4 -0.6 3.9 5.9
-0.3 1.6 3.0 5.4 6.2 6.5 4.3 4.7 5.6 3.4
7.1 2.6 4.8 4.7 7.0 2.1 1.4 -6.7 0.9 4.2
1.6 1.5 2.2 2.4 -0.1 2.3 1.6 1.0 -2.1 1.2
0.8 -0.6 4.2 4.5 2.8 2.4 1.8 0.9 -4.6 1.3
1.0 0.5 0.2 2.0 -7.0 2.6 1.0 2.5 1.6 2.7
-1.7 3.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.1 2.3
-3.0 -2.9 -1.0 -0.8 1.2 2.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 1.6
-4.2 -9.4 -4.8 -11.3 -2.2 -1.6 3.7 -1.3 3.5 8.4
-0.1 -0.4 1.4 0.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 -0.6 1.3 3.9
0.7 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.2 2.1 0.8 1.9 3.1
1.5 2.2 1.5 2.9 2.2 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.3 2.0
1.3 2.1 1.4 1.9 1.5 2.1 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.6
-0.7 2.8 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.2
0.0 -0.1 0.1 1.8 1.3 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 1.2
1.3 -0.4 -0.5 1.5 1.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 1.0
-0.8 1.5 2.3 2.7 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.8 1.5
-3.6 -3.1 -2.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -1.9 -2.7 -1.7 0.3
0.5 1.2 1.3 2.1 0.4 0.4 1.4 -1.3 2.3 1.3
-0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.8
0.0 2.0 4.0 1.3 1.3 0.6 0.4 -5.0 -0.6 1.2
-2.6 -0.5 1.2 2.9 3.2 3.4 0.8 1.5 2.1 0.7
1.9 -0.5 1.3 0.4 1.6 0.1 -2.2 -9.1 0.7 1.2
1.2 1.0 0.8 1.3 -2.0 0.8 0.7 -0.6 -2.9 0.5
1.7 -0.1 3.4 3.3 0.7 -1.8 -0.3 -2.2 -3.1 -0.4
1.1 0.3 -0.5 1.4 -8.0 3.4 0.9 3.7 -1.2 3.2
-1.1 2.0 -2.6 -1.1 -1.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -2.0 0.9
-3.0 -3.3 -1.5 -1.4 0.4 1.5 -0.4 -1.7 -1.1 0.7
-6.1 -11.9 -7.2 -12.1 -2.9 -2.3 1.4 -2.0 2.7 6.9
-1.6 -2.3 -0.9 -1.7 -0.5 0.4 0.0 -2.7 -0.5 1.8
-1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -1.4 0.0 1.2
0.1 -0.1 0.1 1.8 1.4 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 1.2
-0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.9
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1.0 1.7 2.9 3.8 3.5 2.9 1.9 -0.1 -2.5 2.6
2.3 1.4 1.3 2.7 2.3 3.5 3.2 0.8 -4.2 2.0
2.2 1.0 0.8 2.3 1.7 3.3 3.0 0.4 -4.6 2.1
3.0 2.3 3.3 2.4 3.2 2.8 2.4 -0.3 -4.2 1.9
0.4 0.1 1.5 2.2 1.7 1.4 1.7 -1.1 -5.4 4.2
2.0 4.6 2.9 5.0 4.2 4.5 4.9 1.9 -0.5 5.9
1.6 1.7 2.1 3.3 2.9 3.2 2.8 0.4 -3.3 2.9
6.9 9.4 7.6 9.7 9.7 10.7 10.0 5.8 8.3 10.9
3.9 4.6 6.8 7.8 9.0 9.3 10.1 6.3 5.1 10.9
3.3 5.0 5.9 6.5 5.9 5.9 6.3 5.0 2.5 6.4
0.5 -0.1 2.0 6.1 4.4 5.5 5.5 3.9 -2.2 6.2
1.4 3.1 1.1 5.8 3.2 4.0 6.1 5.1 -0.1 7.5
-0.4 0.0 1.4 3.9 2.3 4.5 2.3 1.1 -5.3 5.1
2.0 2.4 9.0 8.0 5.3 5.7 5.6 3.1 1.8 4.3
4.3 5.9 4.5 6.7 6.3 6.1 6.6 5.4 3.6 7.3
2.8 5.5 7.2 8.4 7.1 8.2 7.9 4.2 -6.3 5.5
3.2 4.5 6.0 7.7 6.8 7.5 7.5 4.8 1.8 7.6
2.2 2.8 3.7 5.2 4.5 5.1 4.9 2.4 -0.9 5.2
2.4 1.4 1.4 2.7 2.2 3.5 3.2 0.7 -4.3 2.0
1.4 1.6 2.1 3.3 2.9 3.2 2.7 0.3 -3.4 3.0
0.0 -0.4 0.4 1.2 1.6 1.9 0.9 -0.1 -3.5 -0.4
0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.8 1.9 1.0 -1.7 -0.8
1.2 0.8 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.9 0.9 -1.9 -0.5
0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 -1.6 0.2
-0.4 -1.2 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2
1.2 1.9 1.0 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.4 1.8 -0.5 1.8
0.4 0.0 0.4 0.9 1.3 1.7 1.5 0.7 -2.0 -0.2
1.0 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4
2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
2.7 2.4 1.9 2.1 1.3 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.5
0.9 2.1 2.1 4.1 2.4 2.9 2.2 1.8 0.9 3.2
0.7 3.9 1.7 5.0 3.0 2.8 1.6 1.2 0.9 1.6
0.2 2.3 0.8 3.4 0.6 3.5 1.7 2.3 -1.1 8.2
3.6 2.6 3.1 5.8 3.1 4.6 4.6 3.4 4.4 2.6
1.8 2.9 2.0 4.0 3.3 3.3 2.8 3.7 2.9 2.9
0.8 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.9 1.2 -1.3 1.5
1.7 1.8 1.6 2.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.6
1.5 1.5 1.4 2.0 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 0.6 1.2
0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.8 1.9 1.0 -1.8 -0.8
0.5 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.5 0.8 -1.8 0.8
 1.0 2.1 2.5 2.6 1.9 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 3.0
1.3 1.0 1.0 2.1 1.2 1.8 1.3 -0.3 -2.6 2.6
1.0 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.7 1.5 1.1 -0.4 -2.9 2.6
2.1 1.5 2.3 1.3 2.0 1.8 1.6 -1.1 -2.7 1.7
0.8 1.3 1.5 1.6 0.8 0.7 0.9 -0.9 -4.3 4.4
0.7 2.7 1.7 3.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 0.0 -0.1 4.0
1.1 1.6 1.6 2.3 1.5 1.5 1.3 -0.2 -1.2 3.1
5.8 8.5 6.9 9.0 9.0 10.1 9.5 5.4 7.9 10.5
1.3 2.0 4.0 4.9 8.3 9.3 9.8 5.9 4.4 10.0
1.0 2.5 3.8 4.2 4.7 3.2 3.8 2.4 0.3 3.4
-0.3 -1.9 -0.1 1.8 2.0 2.3 3.3 1.9 -2.9 2.5
0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 0.2 1.1 4.4 3.8 -1.0 5.8
-0.6 -2.3 0.6 0.5 1.7 1.0 0.6 -1.1 -4.2 -2.9
-1.3 -0.7 4.8 1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -1.4 -2.4 0.2
3.8 2.4 3.7 3.0 2.7 2.0 4.7 1.8 2.1 5.9
2.1 5.1 6.8 6.9 5.5 6.9 5.9 3.2 -4.9 3.7
1.7 2.6 4.2 4.7 4.8 5.1 5.3 2.9 0.9 5.4
1.3 2.0 2.7 3.3 2.9 3.1 3.1 1.2 -0.2 4.2
1.3 1.0 1.0 2.1 1.2 1.8 1.4 -0.2 -2.6 2.7
0.9 1.4 1.6 2.2 1.6 1.5 1.2 -0.3 -1.4 2.7
0.1 0.9 1.5 1.6 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 1.5
0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.0 -1.8 -3.9 1.0
0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.0 -1.8 -4.0 1.0
0.7 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.6 -0.1 -1.9 -3.4 1.0
-1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -1.3 0.0 -1.9 -4.6 2.7
-0.5 1.4 -0.1 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.9 -1.2 2.3
0.0 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -2.3 1.5
1.0 2.8 0.1 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.5 -2.6 -0.9 2.0
-0.9 -0.3 1.8 1.6 3.5 3.9 3.8 0.0 -0.1 5.1
-0.2 1.8 1.5 1.7 2.1 0.7 1.1 0.1 -3.1 1.6
-1.8 -2.6 -0.2 2.2 1.5 1.2 1.7 -0.8 -3.8 0.6
-1.3 -0.2 -1.5 1.3 0.2 -0.1 2.3 0.9 -3.5 3.3
-2.4 -3.8 0.9 1.2 1.8 1.7 0.1 -3.3 -2.6 -4.6
-2.6 -2.2 3.6 1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -2.3 -4.4 -4.5 -1.7
2.2 1.9 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.4 2.3 0.1 -0.3 3.4
1.6 4.2 5.4 5.9 3.8 4.7 4.2 1.5 -6.3 0.9
-0.3 0.7 1.8 2.3 1.7 1.7 1.7 -1.1 -2.9 1.5
-0.1 0.5 0.9 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.7 -1.2 -2.6 1.5
0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.0 -1.7 -3.9 1.0
-0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -1.5 -2.4 1.2
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1.6 2.2 1.8 2.5 2.9 1.6 2.4 2.9 2.3
1.8 -0.3 0.3 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.7 2.1 1.6
1.6 -1.0 -0.3 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.5 1.9 1.3
1.5 1.5 2.1 2.6 2.4 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.5
-0.1 1.5 2.0 0.4 1.2 0.5 2.2 0.3 0.7
3.7 2.5 2.8 3.3 2.0 2.4 3.2 2.7 1.8
1.8 1.1 1.4 2.1 2.3 1.8 2.6 2.3 1.8
7.0 3.3 7.4 6.9 3.8 4.1 2.9 0.8 3.7
7.8 5.8 6.1 7.0 7.5 9.0 6.5 6.8 4.9
4.8 6.0 5.0 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.4 4.8
4.6 2.8 2.8 1.2 0.2 -0.9 1.1 0.8 -0.4
4.0 1.9 3.0 0.5 -3.6 -3.3 1.3 1.3 1.1
3.7 3.6 1.4 2.8 3.3 2.9 2.1 2.1 -0.1
1.5 3.3 1.1 2.3 2.1 4.1 2.4 1.7 0.5
5.1 4.9 5.1 5.1 3.4 1.4 3.0 3.2 2.8
6.5 3.7 3.8 1.8 0.2 1.5 3.7 2.9 1.8
5.5 4.0 4.7 4.3 3.1 3.5 3.5 2.7 2.7
3.6 2.5 3.1 3.2 2.7 2.7 3.1 2.5 2.3
1.8 -0.4 0.3 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.7 2.1 1.6
2.0 1.3 1.5 2.2 2.5 1.9 2.7 2.3 1.7
0.9 1.7 0.9 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.4
0.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.0
0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.2
0.5 1.1 1.2 2.4 1.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.1
-0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.7 0.9
2.0 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.4
0.6 0.6 0.5 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.2
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
1.0 1.1 1.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.8 1.3
2.0 1.5 1.6 0.6 0.6 2.1 1.4 1.7 1.5
1.8 2.5 1.2 2.0 -0.2 0.4 1.3 2.0 1.4
1.5 1.4 1.6 2.9 -3.3 -1.6 0.0 1.5 1.9
0.6 4.5 0.6 0.4 2.4 1.9 1.4 2.6 2.4
3.0 2.5 2.5 1.2 2.6 2.7 2.1 1.9 1.6
3.1 2.4 3.3 3.2 3.9 2.8 2.7 2.4 3.0
1.8 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.3
1.5 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1
1.3 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
0.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.0
0.9 1.0 0.6 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.2
 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.1 0.9 1.6 0.9
1.5 -0.4 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.5
1.4 -0.6 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.0
1.0 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.4
-0.1 1.9 1.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.4 1.2 -1.4 -0.2
1.6 0.9 1.3 1.7 0.7 1.3 1.7 1.5 0.4
1.1 0.4 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.6
6.5 2.9 7.0 6.6 3.5 3.9 2.8 0.9 3.8
6.7 4.7 4.7 7.2 7.6 8.9 5.7 5.9 3.5
2.8 4.4 3.3 4.2 4.5 3.0 4.0 3.6 3.3
2.8 0.1 1.6 -0.6 0.2 -1.4 -0.2 -1.2 -1.9
2.5 0.5 1.4 -2.3 -0.2 -1.8 1.3 -0.2 -0.7
3.0 -0.8 0.8 2.4 0.8 0.9 0.7 -0.5 -2.5
-2.8 0.4 -2.1 0.5 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1
2.4 2.9 2.3 2.9 0.0 -0.7 0.6 1.5 0.5
4.2 2.2 3.0 0.9 -0.5 0.8 2.6 2.1 2.6
3.6 2.4 3.4 3.4 2.2 2.4 2.4 1.6 1.9
2.3 1.4 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.3
1.6 -0.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.5
1.2 0.4 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.5
-0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4
0.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.3
0.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.6
0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.0
-0.7 0.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 -1.0 0.3
0.7 -0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.4
0.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.2 0.0
-0.5 -3.5 0.3 0.2 -2.9 -1.8 -2.2 -3.7 -0.5
2.0 -0.1 1.0 2.8 3.2 4.2 1.6 1.9 0.4
0.2 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.1 1.4 0.6 0.7
0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -1.6 -1.3 -2.3 -0.8 -1.6 -2.5
-0.3 -1.5 -0.2 -3.1 -3.1 -3.7 0.2 -0.9 -1.5
2.3 0.1 -0.8 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.1 -0.4 -2.4
-4.3 -1.8 -3.8 -2.1 -2.7 -0.1 -1.6 -2.0 -3.0
0.6 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.3 -3.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.3
3.4 1.0 2.0 -0.6 -1.7 -0.4 1.6 1.0 1.0
0.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6
0.1 -0.8 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.3
0.4 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.2
0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.1