Jawapan

Nombor Nisbah 10. –9 as 12 as –15 as 36

BAB 1 Rational Numbers
–3 × (–3) 36 ÷ (–3) 15 × (–1) –72 ÷ 2
81 ÷ (–9) –6 × (–2) –15 ÷ (–1) –9 × (–4)
1. (a) – (b) +
11. (a) 8 × (–7)
2. (a) +2 = –(8 × 7)
(b) +50 sen = –56
(c) –2 kg
(b) –48 ÷ –12
= 48 ÷ 12
3. =4
+23 8.9
Integer
Integers
1 12. (a) –8 + 5 × (–3)
1 –67 = –8 + (–15)
2
Bukan integer = –8 –15
–  4
Not integers = –23
0
5
(b) –5 – (–9 + 20) × 3 – 28 ÷ 4
= –5 – (11 × 3) – (28 ÷ 4)
4. (a) ✓ (b)
✓ (c)
✗
= –5 – 33 – 7
= –38 – 7
5. (a) –36, –15, –9, –3, 3 = –45
(b) 5 000, 55, –505, –5 505, –50 550
13. (a) Hukum Kalis Agihan
(c) –3 003, –333, –330, 30, 303 Distributive Law

6. (a) (b) Hukum Kalis Sekutuan

–4 –2 2 4 6 8 Associative Law

(c) Hukum Kalis Tukar Tertib

(b) Commutative Law
–45 –36 –27 –18 9 18

14. (a) 399 × 5

= (400 – 1) × 5
8. (a) 11 + +4 = 15 = 400 × 5 – 1 × 5
= 2 000 – 5
(b) –1 – +4 = –5 = 1 995
(b) 25 × 98 × 4
(c) –2 – –5 = 3 = (25 × 4) × 98
= 100 × 98
= 9 800
(d) –7 + –5 = –12
15. (a) Suhu terkini / Current temperature
= –7°C + 8°C
9. (a) 23 + (–9)
= 1°C
= 23 – 9
= 14 (b) Suhu akhir cecair / Final temperature of the liquid
= 19°C + 71°C – 2°C(30)
(b) –100 – (–95) = 19°C + 71°C – 60°C
= –100 + 95 = 90°C – 60°C
= –5 = 30°C

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 (c) Debit mempunyai tanda negatif, manakala
18. (a) 5 × 2 3 – 1 1
 
kredit mempunyai tanda positif. 8 4 5
Debit has the negative sign, whereas credit has the
positive sign. = 5 × 11 – 6  
8 4 5
Baki wang / Balance amount 55 – 24
=5×  
= 320 + (–175) + 50 + (–80) 8 20
= 320 – 175 + 50 – 80 1

= 145 + 50 – 80 = 5 × 31 4
8 20
= 195 – 80
= RM115 = 31
32
Baki wang Khairi dalam akaun bernilai
positif. Ini bermaksud Khairi mempunyai
baki dalam akaun tersebut sebanyak RM115.
Khairi’s balance in the account is a positive value. This (b) 1 1 – 4 – 3 ÷ 5
 
means Khairi has balance of RM115 in the account.
5 5 10 9
8–3 9
= 6 – ×  
5 10 5
1
16. (a)
= 6 – 5 × 9
–
3
–
1 0 1 1 5 10 5 1
4 2 4 2
= 6 – 9
5 10
12 – 9
(b) =
0
10
– 3 3 3
1
1

= 3
10 10 5 5

10

17. (a)   1 , – 2 , 1 , 5 , –1 1 , 2 19. (a) Afiqah menderma

3 3 2 6 6 3 Afiqah donates
      3×2 = 6
  2 , – 4 , 3 , 5 , – 7 , 4 5 × 2 10
6 6 6 6 6 6
Tertib menaik / Ascending order: 6 lebih besar daripada 4 .
10 10
–  7 , –  4 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 6 4
6 6 6 6 6 6 is greater than .
10 10
–1 , –  2 , 1 , 1 , 2 , 5
1
6 3 3 2 3 6 Beza
Difference

= 6 – 4
(b)   1 2 , 7 , – 7 , 1 3 , –1 3 10 10
5 20 10 4 4
     = 2
28 , 7 , – 14 , 35 , – 35 10
 
20 20 20 20 20 =1
Tertib menurun / Descending order: 5

35 , 28 , 7 , – 14 , – 35 Maka, Afiqah menderma 1 daripada wang

20 20 20 20 20 5
tersebut lebih daripada Sarah.
1 3 , 1 2 , 7 , –  7 , –1 3 Hence, Afiqah donates
1
of the money more than Sarah.
4 5 20 10 4 5

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 (b) Susu soya yang dijual 21.
k l m 0 1.2 n
Soy milk sold
–3.6 –3.0 –2.4 –1.8 –1.2 –0.6 0.6 1.8

= 19  1 – 4  4
2 5 (a) m×n–l
= 39 – 24 = –1.2 × 1.8 – (–2.4)
2 5 = –2.16 + 2.4
= 195 – 48 = 0.24
10
147 (b) k+m×l–n
= l
10 = –3.6 + (–1.2) × (–2.4) – 1.8
147 × 1 000 ml = 14 700 ml = –3.6 + 2.88 – 1.8
= –0.72 – 1.8
10
= –2.52
Jumlah harga
Total price (c) (n + k – l) ÷ 1.2
= [1.8 + (–3.6) – (–2.4)] ÷ 1.2
= 14 700 × RM1.30
300 = (1.8 – 3.6 + 2.4) ÷ 1.2
= RM63.70 = (–1.8 + 2.4) ÷ 1.2
= 0.6 ÷ 1.2
= 0.5
(c) Jumlah markah kumpulan 1
Total marks of group 1
22. (a)
= 24 × 2  1 + 15 × –1 1 + (50 – 24 – 15)  
–21.2 –15.9 10.6 21.2 31.8

2 2  Tertib menurun / Descending order :
  × –  1
  31.8, 21.2, 10.6, –15.9, –21.2
4

= 24 × 5 + 15 × –  3 + 11 ×   –  1 (b)
2 2   4   –0.231 –0.168 –0.147 –0.105 –0.021

= 60 – 45 – 11 Tertib menaik / Ascending order :

2 4 –0.231, –0.168, –0.147, –0.105, –0.021
= 34  3
4 23. (a) –0.5 × (6 – 0.66 + 0.006)
= –0.5 × (5.34 + 0.006)
Jumlah markah kumpulan 2 = –0.5 × 5.346
Total marks of group 2
= –2.673
= 25 × 2 1 + 20 × –1 1 + (50 – 25 – 20)
 
2 2 (b) –3.4 + [0.018 ÷ (–0.09) – 2.1]
1
   × –  
4


= –3.4 + (–0.2 – 2.1)
= –3.4 – 2.3
= 25 × 5 + 20 × –  3 + 5 ×   –  1
    = –5.7
2 2 4
=  125 – 30 –   5 24. (a) Purata tinggi
2 4 Average height
1 = (145.05 – 98.85) ÷ (16 – 5)
= 31
4 = 46.2 ÷ 11
Maka, kumpulan 1 mendapat markah = 4.2 cm
tertinggi.
Hence, group 1 has the highest mark. (b) Baki wang di dalam akaun
Balance of money in the account
= 375.20 – (184.30 + 10.40 + 206.10)
= 375.20 – 400.80
20.
P : –5.12 = –25.60
Q : –2.56 Maka, jumlah yang perlu dibayar ke dalam
R : 2.56 akaunnya ialah RM25.60.
Hence, the amount of money he needs to pay into his
account is RM25.60.

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 (c) Isi padu air bandung
Volume of air bandung =2
9
= 1.5 + 0.8 + 0.25
= 2.55 l
Bilangan tin susu cair (b) –1.28 × 1 1 – 0.625 ÷ –  1
 
4 4
Number of cans of evaporated milk 8
1
= – 32 × 5 – 5 × (–4)
1

=   20.4 25 5 4 1 8 2
2.55
=8 = – 8 – – 5  
5 2
Maka, 8 tin susu cair diperlukan.
Hence, 8 cans of evaporated milk are needed.
= – 8 + 5
5 2
= 9
10
25. (a) 1 2 ✓ (b) 0.25 ✓
3 27. (a) Jumlah bayaran
Total payment
= 5 = 1 = RM8.90 × 7
3 4
= RM62.30
(c) π ✗ (d) 1.125 ✓ Jumlah wang pada permulaan
Amount of money at the beginning
= 107.70 + 62.30
= 3.1415… = 9 = RM170.00
8
(b) (i) Jumlah bayaran
Amount of payment
(e) 99 ✓ (f ) –  5.5 ✓
5 = 3  1 × 13.90 + 7 × 4.45
2
= 99 = – 11 = 3.5 × 13.90 + 7 × 4.45
1 10 = 48.65 + 31.15
= RM79.80
(g) 1 ✓ (h) 4.6 ✓ Baki wang
8 32.2 Balance of money
= 50 × 2 – 79.80
= 1 = 100 – 79.80
7
= RM20.20
Maka, baki wang ialah RM20.20.
Hence, the balance is RM20.20.

26. (a) 0.75 + –  9

   ÷ –1 11 (ii) Zamri mungkin menerima 2 keping
8 16  RM10 dan sekeping duit syiling 20 sen.
(Atau mana-mana jawapan yang setara)
= 3 –  9 ÷ – 27
    Zamri may receive 2 notes of RM10 and a 20 sen
4 8 16 coin. (Or any equivalent answer)

= 6 – 9 ÷ – 27
   
8 16
2
1
= –  3 × – 16
 
81 27
9

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 (c) Andaikan v ialah isi padu air dalam bekas A. 2. (a) (i) 1.5454…
Assume v be the volume of water in container A.
(ii) (a) 5 + (–6) – 1 = 5 – 6 – 1
Isi padu baki air di dalam bekas A = –1 – 1
Volume of the remaining water in container A = –2
= 11 × 500 ml
= 5 500 ml (b) –81 ÷ 9 × (–3) = –9 × (–3)
= 5.5 l = 27
Baki air dalam bekas A
Remaining water in container A (b) (i) 18.5 l adalah nilai yang paling rendah.
Maka, jus oren yang dijual paling sedikit
=1– 4 ialah minggu 4.
5
18.5 l is the lowest value. Hence, the least orange
= – 4
5
juice sold is in week 4.
5 5
= 1 (ii) Jumlah isi padu jus oren yang dijual
5 Total volume of orange juice sold
1 × v = 5.5 = 43.3 + 29.4 + 38.3 + 18.5 + 24.6
= 154.1 l
5
v = 5.5 ÷ 1 Jumlah hasil jualan / Total sales
5
= 5.5 × 5 = (154.1 × 1 000) ÷ 100 × 0.8
= 27.5 l = 154 100 ÷ 100 × 0.8
= 1 541 × 0.8
Maka, isi padu dalam bekas A ialah 27.5 l. = RM1 232.80
Hence, the volume of water in container A is 27.5 l.
(c) Purata simpanan
Average savings

= 1.3 × 12 × 5 – 4 × 7 ÷ 5
 
Praktis PT 3
5
= (78 – 5.6) ÷ 5
1. (a) (i) –9, –6, –5, –3, 2, 7, 9 = 72.4 ÷ 5
= RM14.48 ribu / thousand
(ii) 9 – (–9) = 18
3. (a) Hutang Nita
5 × 8.6 – –2 3 Nita’s debt
(b) (i) – 
7  5  = 235 – 321
= –86
= –  5 × (8.6 + 2.6)
7 Hutang Nita ialah RM86.
= –  5 × 11.2 Nita’s debt is RM86.
7
= –8 (b) (i) –238 ÷ 7 – 4(42 – 54)
= –34 – 4(–12)
(ii) 30°C – 4°C
= –34 + 48
= 26°C
= 14
(c) Baki durian yang tinggal (ii) P = –2.5, Q = 5, R = 12.5
Number of remaining durians
(P – Q) ÷ (2Q – R)
= 512 ÷ 8
= (–2.5 – 5) ÷ (2 × 5 – 12.5)
= 64 biji durian / durians
= –7.5 ÷ (10 – 12.5)
Bilangan durian pada permulaan = –7.5 ÷ (–2.5)
Number of durians at the beginning =3
= 64 + 5 + 18
= 87 biji durian/ durians

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 (c) (i) Andaikan kedudukan rumah sebagai 0 (b) (x + 138) ÷ 6 = 38
pada garis nombor. x + 138 = 38 × 6
Assume the position of the house as 0 on the x = 228 – 138
number line.
= 90
Kedudukan Ruthra / Ruthra’s position Jumlah baju yang diagihkan oleh Cik Chai ialah 90
= –3.7 + 8.3 helai.
= +4.6 The total number of shirts distributed by Ms Chai is 90 pieces.
Kedudukan Prishiya / Prishiya’s position
= +11.4 (c) Masa yang diperlukan oleh seorang pekerja untuk
Jarak Prishiya berjalan balik menyelesaikan tugasnya
Distance of Prishiya walks back Time needed for a worker to complete his job
= 11.4 – 4.6 = 375 ÷ 5 × 38
= 6.8 m = 2 850 minit / minutes
= 47 jam 30 minit / 47 hours and 30 minutes
(ii) 4.6 m

Cabaran
KBAT

(a) Andaikan x ialah jumlah baju yang diagihkan oleh

Cik Chai kepada 6 orang pekerja.
Assume x is the total number of shirts distributed by Ms Chai to
the 6 workers.

x ÷ 6 + 138 ÷ 6 = 38
atau / or
(x + 138) ÷ 6 = 38

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