Appendices

Scent of the Nasal Vapor Inhaler

LaNella Nasal Inhaler

x1 ( x 1−x́ 1 ) ( x 1− x́ 1)2
R1 3 -0.33 0.1089
R2 4 0.67 0.4489
R3 3 -0.33 0.1089
R4 4 0.67 0.4489
R5 3 -0.33 0.1089
R6 3 -0.33 0.1089
R7 3 -0.33 0.1089
R8 3 -0.33 0.1089
R9 3 -0.33 0.1089
R10 4 0.67 0.4489
R11 3 -0.33 0.1089
R12 3 -0.33 0.1089
R13 4 0.67 0.4489
R14 4 0.67 0.4489
R15 3 -0.33 0.1089
TOTAL 50 0.05 3.3335

Mean: Variance: Standard Deviation

50 ∑ ( x 1− x́ 1)2
X́ 1 = SD1 2
= SD=√ 0.267
15 N −1

3.3335
= 3.33 SD12 = SD= 0.488
15−1

SD12 = 0.238

Commercialize Nasal Inhaler

 x2 ( x 2− x́ 2) ( x 2− x́ 2)2
R1 4 0.53 0.2809
R2 4 0.53 0.2809
R3 4 0.53 0.2809
R4 3 -0.47 0.2209
R5 3 -0.47 0.2209
R6 4 0.53 0.2809
R7 4 0.53 0.2809
R8 3 -0.47 0.2209
R9 2 -1.47 2.1609
R10 3 -0.47 0.2209
R11 4 0.53 0.2809
R12 4 0.53 0.2809
R13 3 -0.47 0.2209
R14 4 0.53 0.2809
R15 3 -0.47 0.2209
TOTAL 52 -0.05 5.7335
Mean: Variance: Standard Deviation:

52 ∑ ( x 2− x́ 2)2
X́ 2 = SD1 2
= SD=√ 0.410
15 N −1

5.7335
= 3.47 SD12 = SD= 0.640
15−1

SD12 = 0.410

Computation for T-test:

( x́ 1− x́ 2)/¿ (3.33−3.47)/¿
¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
T test = SD 1 SD 2 = 0.238 0.410 = 0.674 or 0.67
√ N
+
N √ 15
+
15

Degrees of freedom:
df= N1 + N2 – 2

= 15 + 15 – 2

= 28

Freshness of the Nasal Vapor Inhaler

LaNella Nasal Inhaler

x1 ( x 1− x́ 1) ( x 1− x́ 1)2
R1 4 0.4 0.16
R2 4 0.4 0.16
R3 4 0.4 0.16
R4 4 0.4 0.16
R5 3 -0.6 0.36
R6 4 0.4 0.16
R7 4 0.4 0.16
R8 4 0.4 0.16
R9 3 -0.6 0.36
R10 3 -0.6 0.36
R11 3 -0.6 0.36
R12 4 0.4 0.16
R13 3 -0.6 0.36
R14 4 0.4 0.16
R15 3 -0.6 0.36
TOTAL 54 0 3.60

Mean: Variance: Standard Deviation

X́ 1 =
54
SD12 =
∑ ( x 1− x́ 1)2 SD=√ 0.257
15 N −1

3.60
= 3.6 SD12 = SD= 0.507
15−1
 SD12 = 0.257

Commercialize Nasal Inhaler

x2 ( x 2− x́ 2) ( x 2− x́ 2)2
R1 4 0.53 0.2809
R2 4 0.53 0.2809
R3 3 -0.47 0.2209
R4 4 0.53 0.2809
R5 4 0.53 0.2809
R6 3 -0.47 0.2209
R7 4 0.53 0.2809
R8 4 0.53 0.2809
R9 3 -0.47 0.2209
R10 3 -0.47 0.2209
R11 3 -0.47 0.2209
R12 4 0.53 0.2809
R13 3 -0.47 0.2209
R14 3 -0.47 0.2209
R15 3 -0.47 0.2209
TOTAL 52 -0.05 3.7335
Mean: Variance: Standard Deviation:

X́ 2 =
52
SD12 =
∑ ( x 2− x́ 2)2 SD=√ 0.267
15 N −1

3.7335
= 3.47 SD12 = SD= 0.517
15−1

SD12 = 0.267

Computation for T-test:

 ( x́ 1− x́ 2)/¿ (3.6−3.47)/¿
¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
T test = SD 1 SD 2 = 0.257 0.267 = 0.695or 0.70
√ N
+
N √ 15
+
15

Degrees of freedom:

df= N1 + N2 – 2

= 15 + 15 – 2

= 28

Time of Soothing

LaNella Nasal Inhaler

TRIALS x1 ( x 1− x́ 1) ( x 1− x́ 1)2
T1 145sec 8.33 69.3889
T2 130sec -6.67 44.4889
T3 135sec -1.67 2.7889
TOTAL 410 sec -0.01 116.6667

Mean: Variance: Standard Deviation

X́ 1 =
410
SD12 = ∑ ( x 1− x́ 1)2 SD=√ 58.33
3 N −1

116.6667
= 136.67 sec SD12 = SD= 7.637
3−1

SD12 = 58.33

Commercialize Nasal Inhaler

TRIALS x2 ( x 2− x́ 2) ( x 2− x́ 2)2
T1 125 sec 0 0
T2 120 sec -5 25
 T3 130 sec 5 25
TOTAL 375 sec 0 50

Mean: Variance: Standard Deviation:

375 ∑ ( x 2− x́ 2)2
X́ 2 = SD1 2
= SD=√ 25
3 N −1

50
=125 sec SD12 = SD= 5
3−1

SD12 =25

Computation for T-test

( x́ 1− x́ 2)/¿ (136.67−125)/¿
¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
T test = SD 1 SD 2 = 58.33 25 = 2.214 or 2.21
√ N
+
N √3
+
3

Degrees of freedom:

df= N1 + N2 – 2

=3+3–2

=4
 APPENDICES

Effectivity of the Mouthwashes

Table 2.1. Aroma of the Mouthwashes

CaLeNe Mouthwash Commercialized Mouthwash

Respondents
x1 (x1- x1) (x1- x1)2 x2 (x2- x2) (x2- x2)2
R1 4 0.27 0.07 3 -0.33 0.11
R2 4 0.27 0.07 3 -0.33 0.11
R3 4 0.27 0.07 3 -0.33 0.11
R4 4 0.27 0.07 3 -0.33 0.11
R5 4 0.27 0.07 4 0.67 0.45
R6 3 -0.73 0.53 4 0.67 0.45
R7 3 -0.73 0.53 4 0.67 0.45
R8 3 -0.73 0.53 4 0.67 0.45
R9 4 0.27 0.07 3 -0.33 0.11
R10 4 0.27 0.07 3 -0.33 0.11
R11 4 0.27 0.07 2 -1.33 1.77
R12 4 0.27 0.07 4 0.67 0.45
R13 4 0.27 0.07 3 -0.33 0.11
R14 3 -0.73 0.53 4 0.67 0.45
R15 4 0.27 0.07 3 -0.33 0.11
TOTAL 56 -0.05 2.89 50 0.05 5.35
Means: Variances: Standard Deviations:
 56 Σ ( x 1+ x 1 )2
X1 = SD12= SD = √ 0.20
15 N−1
CaLeNe
Mouthwash
2.89
X1 = 3.73 = SD = 0.45
15−1

SD12 = 0.20

50 2 Σ ( x 1+ x 1 )2
X2 = SD2 = SD = √ 0.38
15 N−1
Commercialized
5.35 Mouthwash
X2 = 3.33 = SD = 0.62
15−1

SD22 = 0.38

Computation for T-test: Degrees of Freedom:

¿ ( x 1−x 2 )∨ ¿ ¿ ¿ ( 3.73−3.33 )∨ ¿ ¿
t= SD 1 SD 2 = 0.20 0.38 = 2.034 or 2.03 df = N1
√ N
+
N 15
+
15 √
+ N2 - 2

df = 15 + 15 – 2 = 28

Table 2.2. Taste of the Mouthwashes

CaLeNe Mouthwash Commercialized Mouthwash

Respondents
x1 (x1- x1) (x1- x1)2 x2 (x2- x2) (x2- x2)2
R1 4 0.8 0.64 3 -0.53 0.28
R2 4 0.8 0.64 3 -0.53 0.28
R3 4 0.8 0.64 3 -0.53 0.28
R4 3 -0.2 0.04 4 0.47 0.22
R5 3 -0.2 0.04 4 0.47 0.22
R6 3 -0.2 0.04 3 -0.53 0.28
R7 4 0.8 0.64 3 -0.53 0.28
R8 3 -0.2 0.04 4 0.47 0.22
R9 3 -0.2 0.04 4 0.47 0.22
R10 3 -0.2 0.04 4 0.47 0.22
R11 3 -0.2 0.04 4 0.47 0.22
R12 3 -0.2 0.04 4 0.47 0.22
R13 2 -1.2 1.44 3 -0.53 0.28
R14 3 -0.2 0.04 3 -0.53 0.28
R15 3 -0.2 0.04 4 0.47 0.22
TOTAL 48 0 4.4 53 0.05 3.72
Means: Variances: Standard Deviations:

48 2 Σ ( x 1+ x 1 )2
X1 = SD1 = SD = √ 0.31
15 N−1
CaLeNe
Mouthwash
4.4
X1 = 3.2 = SD = 0.56
15−1

SD12 = 0.31

53 Σ ( x 1+ x 1 )2
X2 = SD22= SD = √ 0.27
15 N−1
Commercialized
3.72 Mouthwash
X2 = 3.53 = SD = 0.52
15−1

SD22 = 0.27

Computation for T-test: Degrees of Freedom:

¿ ( x 1−x 2 )∨ ¿ ¿ ¿ ( 3.2−3.53 )∨ ¿ ¿
t= SD 1 SD 2 = 0.31 0.27 = 1.678 or 1.68 df = N1
√ N
+
N 15
+
15 √
+ N2 - 2

df = 15 + 15 – 2 = 28

Table 2.3. Freshness of the Mouthwashes

CaLeNe Mouthwash Commercialized Mouthwash

Respondents
x1 (x1- x1) (x1- x1)2 x2 (x2- x2) (x2- x2)2
R1 4 0.53 0.28 4 0.67 0.45
R2 3 -0.47 0.22 4 0.67 0.45
R3 3 -0.47 0.22 3 -0.33 0.11
R4 4 0.53 0.28 4 0.67 0.45
R5 3 -0.47 0.22 3 -0.33 0.11
R6 4 0.53 0.28 3 -0.33 0.11
R7 3 -0.47 0.22 4 0.67 0.45
R8 4 0.53 0.28 3 -0.33 0.11
R9 4 0.53 0.28 2 -1.33 1.77
R10 3 -0.47 0.22 4 0.67 0.45
R11 2 -1.47 2.16 4 0.67 0.45
R12 3 -0.47 0.22 4 0.67 0.45
R13 4 0.53 0.28 3 -0.33 0.11
R14 4 0.53 0.28 3 -0.33 0.11
 R15 4 0.53 0.28 2 -1.33 1.77
TOTAL 52 -0.05 5.72 50 0.05 7.35
Means: Variances: Standard Deviations:

52 Σ ( x 1+ x 1 )2
X1 = SD12= SD = √ 0.41
15 N−1
CaLeNe
Mouthwash
5.72
X1 = 3.47 = SD = 0.64
15−1

SD12 = 0.41

50 2 Σ ( x 1+ x 1 )2
X2 = SD2 = SD = √ 0.53
15 N−1
Commercialized
7.35 Mouthwash
X2 = 3.33 = SD = 0.73
15−1

SD22 = 0.53

Computation for T-test: Degrees of Freedom:

¿ ( x 1−x 2 )∨ ¿ ¿ ¿ ( 3.47−3.33 )∨ ¿ ¿
t= SD 1 SD 2 = 0.41 0.53 = 0.559 or 0.56 df = N1
√ N
+
N 15
+
15 √
+ N2 - 2

df = 15 + 15 – 2 = 28

Table 2.4. Color of the Mouthwashes

CaLeNe Mouthwash Commercialized Mouthwash

Respondents
x1 (x1- x1) (x1- x1)2 x2 (x2- x2) (x2- x2)2
R1 3 -0.13 0.02 4 0.2 0.04
R2 3 -0.13 0.02 4 0.2 0.04
R3 4 0.87 0.76 3 -0.8 0.64
R4 3 -0.13 0.02 4 0.2 0.04
R5 3 -0.13 0.02 4 0.2 0.04
R6 3 -0.13 0.02 4 0.2 0.04
R7 3 -0.13 0.02 4 0.2 0.04
R8 3 -0.13 0.02 4 0.2 0.04
R9 3 -0.13 0.02 4 0.2 0.04
R10 4 0.87 0.76 3 -0.8 0.64
R11 2 -1.13 1.28 3 -0.8 0.64
 R12 4 0.87 0.76 4 0.2 0.04
R13 3 -0.13 0.02 4 0.2 0.04
R14 3 -0.13 0.02 4 0.2 0.04
R15 3 -0.13 0.02 4 0.2 0.04
TOTAL 47 0.05 3.78 57 0 2.4

Means: Variances: Standard Deviations:

47 Σ ( x 1+ x 1 )2
X1 = SD12= SD = √ 0.27
15 N−1
CaLeNe
Mouthwash
3.78
X1 = 3.13 = SD = 0.52
15−1

SD12 = 0.27

57 Σ ( x 1+ x 1 )2
X2 = SD22= SD = √ 0.53
15 N−1
Commercialized
2.4 Mouthwash
X2 = 3.8 = SD = 0.41
15−1

SD22 = 0.17

Computation for T-test: Degrees of Freedom:

¿ ( x 1−x 2 )∨ ¿ ¿ ¿ ( 3.13−3.8 )∨ ¿ ¿
t= SD 1 SD 2 = 0.27 0.17 = 3.911 or 3.91 df = N1
√ N
+
N 15
+
15 √
+ N2 - 2

df = 15 + 15 – 2 = 28

Table 2.5. Consistency of the Mouthwashes

Trials CaLeNe Mouthwash Commercialized Mouthwash

x1 (x1- x1) (x1- x1)2 x2 (x2- x2) (x2- x2)2
(seconds)
T1 40s -0.33 0.11 43s 0.33 0.11
T2 39s -1.33 1.77 42s -0.67 0.45
T3 42s 1.67 2.79 43s 0.33 0.11
TOTAL 121s 0.01 4.67 128s -0.01 0.67
Means: Variances: Standard Deviations:
 121 Σ ( x 1+ x 1 )2
X1 = SD12= SD = √ 2.34
3 N−1
CaLeNe
Mouthwash
4.67
X1 = 40.33s = SD = 1.53
3−1

SD12 = 2.34

128 2 Σ ( x 1+ x 1 )2
X2 = SD2 = SD = √ 0.34
3 N−1
Commercialized
0.67 Mouthwash
X2 = 42.67s = SD = 0.58
3−1

SD22 = 0.34

Computation for T-test: Degrees of Freedom:

¿ ( x 1−x 2 )∨ ¿ ¿ ¿ ( 40.33−42.67 )∨ ¿ ¿
t= SD 1 SD 2 = 2.34 0.34 = 2.476 or 2.48
√ N
+
N 3√ +
3
df = N1 + N2 - 2

df = 3 + 3 – 2 = 4