‫‪Pavement Distresses‬‬

‫ﻋﻴﻮب وﳐﺎﻃﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﺮﺻﻒ اﻹﺳﻔﻠﱵ‬

‫ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺣﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﺪول واﻟﺸﻌﻮب وﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ‪ ,‬وآﺎﻧﺖ ﻃﺮق اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻼت‬
‫وﻻ زاﻟﺖ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫اﻷهﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪ ,‬وﻣﻨﺬ اﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ إهﺘﻤﺖ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺸﻖ وﺗﻌﺒﻴﺪ اﻟﻄﺮق ووﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻮاﻃﻨﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﻔﻌﻴﻞ‬
‫وـاـﻟـﻮـﺻـﻮـلــ ﻷـﺑـﻌـﺪـــ ﻧـﻘـﻄـﺔـــ ﻣـﻤـﻜـﻨـﺔـــ ﻣـﻦـ اـﻟـﺪـوـلـــ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺸﺎط اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ‪,‬واﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻟﺤﻀﺎري ‪,‬‬
‫واﻟﻤﻤﺎﻟﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫وﺷﻬﺪ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻄﻮرات هﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺑﺸﻖ وﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ وإﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر اﻟﻄﺮق ﻋﺒﺮ إﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺮﻋﺎت اﻟﻤﺎدﻳﺔ واﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ واﻵﻟﻴﺔ ‪,‬‬

‫وـﺗـﺴـﺨـﻴـﺮـهـﺎــــ ﻟـﺨـﺪـﻣـﺔـــ ﻣـﻮـﺿـﻮـع ـ اـﻟـﻄـﺮـقــ ‪.‬‬

‫إن أهﻢ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ وأﻋﻼهﺎ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ وإﻧﺸﺎء وإﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ هﻲ – اﻟﻤﺠﺒﻮل اﻹﺳﻔﻠﺘﻲ –‬
‫دا أوﻟﻴﺔ وﺗﺼﻨﻴﻌًﺎ وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاً‬
‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻩ آﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬
‫أﺳﺎس وﺗﻐﻠﻴﻒ ) إهﺘﺮاء ( ‪.‬‬
‫وﻧﺘﻠﻤﺲ ﻓﻲ أي ﺧﻄﺄ ﻇﺎهﺮ ﻣﺮﺋﻲ أو ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺋﻲ ﺑﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻃﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ وﻣﻈﺎهﺮ اﻟﺨﻠﻞ‬
‫وﺗﻨﻮﻋﺎﺗﻬﺎ ‪ ,‬وﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬
‫أي ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺗﺸﻮﻩ أو ﻋﻴﻮب ﻋﻼﺟ ًﺎ ﻓﻌﺎ ًﻻ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺗﺘﺮاآﻢ اﻟﻌﻴﻮب وﻳﺨﺮج اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫وﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺮآﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺮق واﻟﺠﺴﻮر – ﺷﺮآﺔ ﻗﺎﺳﻴﻮن اﻟﻤﺪﻣﺠﺔ – وﺗﻮاﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﻊ‬
‫اﻟﺰﻣﻼء ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮآﺔ رودآﻮ‬
‫واﻟﺸﺮآﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻹﺳﺘﺼﻼح اﻷراﺿﻲ ) واﻟﺘﻲ دﻣﺠﺖ اﻟﺸﺮآﺎت اﻟﺜﻼث ‪ ( 2003‬آﺎن ﻟﻨﺎ اﻟﻘﺪر اﻷآﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻹﺳﺘﻔﺎدة اﻟﻤﻴﺪاﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ و إﻧﺸﺎء وﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻘﻠﻊ وإﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت وﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت إﻧﺘﺎج‬
‫وـﺗـﻨـﻔﻴــﺬــــ‬ ‫اـﻟـﻤـﺠـﺒـﻮـلـــ وـﻓـﺮـدـــ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت ﺑﺮز ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻌﻄﻴﺎت وﻣﻈﺎهﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺖ أوﺟﻪ اﻟﻌﻴﻮب ﻓﻲ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﺮﺻﻒ اﻟﻄﺮﻗﻲ‬
‫وﺗﺘﻠﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻈﻮاهﺮ‬

‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺇﻫﺘﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﺴﻁﺢ ‪Aging Surface‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻭﻴﺭ ﻟﺴﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﺯﻓﺕ )‪Bleeding & Flushing(Excess Surface Asphalt‬‬

‫ﺇﺠﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺩﻋﺎﺕ ‪Fatigue (Alligator) Cracking‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺩﻉ ﺍﻟﻁﻭﻟﻲ ‪Longitudinal Cracking‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺭﻴﺔ – ﻀﺭﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﻁﻭﺒﺔ )‪Moisture Damage (Stripping‬‬

‫ﺘﻨﺤﻴﺱ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻁﺤﻴﺔ – ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻭﻴﺎﺕ ‪Polished Aggregate‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺠﻭﺍﺕ ‪Potholes‬‬

‫ﺘﻔﻜﻙ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻘﺎﺕ ‪Raveling‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻘﻘﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﺩﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻜﺴﺔ ‪Reflective Cracking‬‬

‫ﺘﺸﻭﻫﺎﺕ ﻭﺘﺠﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻘﺔ ‪Rutting‬‬

‫ﺯﺤﻑ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻘﺎﺕ ‪Shoving, Pushing, Delamination‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻘﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺘﺠﺔ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺩل ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺭﻱ ‪Transverse (Thermal) Cracking‬‬

Pavement Distresses

Aging Surface

Bleeding & Flushing

Fatigue (Alligator) Cracking

Longitudinal Cracking

Moisture Damage (Stripping)

Polished Aggregate

Potholes

Raveling

Reflective Cracking
 Rutting

Shoving, Pushing,
Delamination

Transverse (Thermal)
Cracking
 Raveling ‫ﺗﻔﻜﻚ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬

Loose materials (usually

aggregate) that "ravel"
from the surface or edges
of the pavement,
resulting in depressions
which may fill with
moisture and loose
aggregate which may pose
problems.
‫إن اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺮﺧﻮة ﻏﻴﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻤﺎﺳﻜﺔ وهﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎدة اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت واﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻔﻜﻚ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ أو‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮاف ﻃﺒﻘﺔ اﻹﺳﻔﻠﺖ ﻣﺘﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫إﻧﺨﻔﺎض اﻟﺴﻄﺢ واﻟﺬي ﻳﻤﺘﻸ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ) اﻟﻤﺎء ( وﻳﺴﺒﺐ رﺧﺎوة‬

, ‫) ﺗﻔﻜﻚ ( راﺑﻂ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬

Cause ‫اﻷﺳﺒﺎب‬ Solutions – Cures

Solutions –
-asphalt binder unable to hold aggregate in ‫ﺣﻠﻮل اﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ‬
Prevention
place If the cause is
‫ﺣﻠﻮل اﻟﻤﻨﻊ‬
-dusty aggregates superficial, a surface
-Timely preventive
-segregation of the mix during construction treatment will solve
maintenance with one of
-low in-place density (insufficient the problem. If poor
the cures listed.
compaction) drainage is causing a
-Polymer modified
-aged asphalt binder stripping problem, the
asphalt binder
-stripping (moisture damage) drainage should be
-Clean aggregates
: ‫اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬ corrected.
-Material transfer
‫ﺧﻼط اﻹﺳﻔﻠﺖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎدر ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻌﻞ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ‬ .
devices
‫اذا آﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻇﺎهﺮﻳﺔ‬,‫ﻓﺎن‬ ‫ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺨﻠﻂ‬,‫وﺗﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﻂ ﺧﻼل ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﺨﻠﻄﺔ‬ -Good
compaction
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﺳﻮف ﺗﺤﻞ‬ ‫ ) اﻟﻤﺰج( وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻠﻄﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ‬,‫و اﻟﺨﻼط ﻣﺴﺘﻬﻠﻚ‬ -Good
drainage
( ‫اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬.‫و اذا آﺎن ﺳﻮء‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻴ ًﺎ ) ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬ -Anti-
strips
‫اﻟﺼﺮف اﻟﺼﺤﻲ هﻮ اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬
‫ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬
‫ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺘﻪ‬
‫وﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاد‬
Ralumac® system
‫ﻣﺰج ﺟﻴﺪ‬
Sand Seal
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
Chip Seal
‫ﻟﺤﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﺰﻓﺖ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬
Stylink® Chip Seal
(‫) ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت‬
Thin HMA Overlay
Low Temperature k
Reflective Cracking ‫اﻟﺘﺸﻘﻘﺎت أو اﻟﺼﺪوع اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎآﺴﺔ‬
Cracks from existing pavement that
come up
through a new surface or overlay.
‫اﻟﺘﺼﺪﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ اﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ إزاﻟﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﺒﺮ‬
‫وﺿﻊ‬

‫ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة‬
Solutions - Cures
Solutions -
Strata® system
Prevention
Crackfill
Removing
Rubblize
existing
FortressTM Full Depth
pavement
Reclamation
before overlay
Causes ReFlex® CIR
: ‫اـﻟـﺤـﻠـﻮـلـــ‬
Existing cracks Recycle Plus® system
‫إزاﻟﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‬
PCC Slab Movement EncoreTM Hot In-Place
‫ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺘﺰﻓﻴﺖ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬
( ‫ وﺟﻮد اﻟﺘﺸﻘﻘﺎت ) اﻟﺼﺪوع‬Recycling Emulsion ( )
‫ﻗﺸﻂ‬
‫ ﺣﺮآﺔ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ أﺳﺎس اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬Delay With:
‫وﺿﻊ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت ﻣﺘﺪاﺧﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎزل ﻣﻊ‬
.‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﺰﻓﺖ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺴﻴﺞ‬
Thick overlays
Interlayers (stress absorbing
membranes, fabrics, etc.)
Rutting (Permanent Deformation) ‫إﻧﺰﻳﺎح و ﺗﺸﻮهﺎت وﺗﺠﻤﻌﺎت ﻃﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬

Permanent deformations of the

pavement (indentations) in the

wheelpaths.

‫اﻟﺘﺸﻮﻩ اﻟﺪاﺋﻢ ﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﺰﻓﺖ ) اﻟﺤﻔﺮ ( ﻓﻲ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎر‬

Most common in intersections,

where there is braking and

stopping traffic.

‫ًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻌﺎت‬
‫هﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت أآﺜﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻋ‬

‫اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺨﺪﻣﻴﺔ وﻣﻮاﻗﻒ اﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎت‬

Causes Solutions - Cures

Solutions – Prevention
- Heavy trucks If the existing pavement is
‫اـﻟـﺤـﻠـﻮـلـــ‬
- Slow, stopping & continuing to rut, the unstable
‫ﺟﻮدة ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺨﻠﻄﺎت‬
standing traffic portion should be milled off and
‫وﺟﻮدة اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬
- Poor aggregate replaced with:
‫وﺟﻮدة اﻟﺰﻓﺖ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻊ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
- Temperature ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل إﺳﺘﻤﺮار ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﻘﺮة‬
- the use of quality design,
susceptible asphalt ‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ أو ﺗﻜﺴﻴﺮ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ وﻃﺤﻨﻬﺎ‬
quality aggregate and quality
- Poor construction ‫وﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻬﺎ‬
liquid asphalt
- Moisture damage
- Post- construction High performance mix
- adequate drainage
®
compaction by traffic ReFlex CIR
‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺻﺤﻲ آﺎﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺣﻤﻮﻻت ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ‬ Recycle Plus® system
‫ﺗﻮﻗﻔﺎت ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮة ﻟﻠﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎت‬ EncoreTM Hot In-Place Recycling -
elastomeric polymer modified
‫ﻓﻘﺮ وﻧﻘﺺ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬ Emulsion
binders have been found to be
( ‫ﺣﺮارة اﻟﺰﻓﺖ ) اﻟﺠﻮ‬ If the rutting is minor and not
especially effective.
‫ﺿﻌﻒ اﻟﺨﻠﻄﺔ‬ progressing, it can be filled with:
‫اـﻟـﻤـﺠـﺒـﻮـلـــ‬ ‫إـﺳـﺘـﺨـﺪـاـمـــ‬ ‫اـﻟـﺤـﺎﻟـﺔــــ‬ ‫أـﺛـﺒـﺖـ ﻓـﻲـ هـﺬـﻩـــ‬
‫إذا آﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ وﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﺎﻟﺤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﻠﻤﺮ ﻟﻠﻌﻼج اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬
: ‫إﻣﻼﺋﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

Ralumac® Micro-Surfacing
Thin HMA overlays
Thermal Cracking (Transverse Cracking) ‫اﻟﺸﻘﻮق اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
When a pavement cools quickly, it tries
to contract.
The internal stresses caused in this
process may result
in a series of cracks evenly spaced
perpendicular
(transverse) to the flow of traffic.
There are two types
of thermal cracks -- those occurring
during a single
falling temperature event, and those
caused from
damage accumulated after repeated
temperature
cycling.
‫ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﺒﺮد ﻃﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﺒﻮل ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻓﺈﻧﻬﺎ‬,‫وﺗﺆدي‬
‫ﺗﺤﺎول أن ﺗﺘﻘﻠﺺ‬
‫اﻹﺟﻬﺎدات اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺣﺪوث ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺗﺸﻘﻘﺎت‬

. ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎرﺿﺔ ﻣﻊ إﺗﺠﺎة اﻟﺴﻴﺮ‬

‫ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﺎن ﻣﻦ‬,‫وهﺬا ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻬﺒﻮط‬
‫اﻟﺸﻘﻮق اﻟﺤﺮارﻳﺔ‬
‫وهﺬا ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻀﺮر اﻟﻤﺘﺮاآﻢ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ‬
‫ ﻟﺪرﺟﺎت اﻟﺤﺮارة‬,‫ﺗﻜﺮار دورات‬

. ‫هﺒﻮط اﻟﺤﺮارة اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺮر‬

Cause Solutions - Cures
Solutions –
Sharp temperature drops Several options are available,
Prevention
‫ دﻓﻘﺎت اﻟﺤﺮارة وﺗﺒﺪﻻﺗﻬﺎ‬based on severity of the
‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺘﺼﺪع اﻟﺤﺮاري‬
cracking,
‫ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﻮاد ذات ﺟﻮدة‬
‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﺧـﻴـﺎـرـاـت ـ ﻋـﺪـﻳـﺪـةـــ ﻣـﺘـﺎـﺣـﺔـــ ﺗـﻌـﺘـﻤـﺪـــ ﻋـﻠـﻰـ ﺷـﺪـةـ‬ ‫هـﻨـﺎـكـــ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻄﺔ‬
, ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺪع أو ﺗﻮﻗﻌﺎت اﻹزدﺣﺎم اﻟﻤﺮوري‬ Thermal
Cracks can
‫ واﻟﻤﻨﺎخ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪ‬,‫واﻟﻤﻴﺰاﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﺻﻮدة‬
be prevented by the
‫ ﻟﻠﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬,‫واﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻷهﻢ ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬ use of
quality
‫اـﻟـﺸـﻘـﻮـقــ‬ ‫اـﻟـﺘـﺴـﺮـبـ إـﻟـﻰــ هـﺬـﻩـــ‬ ‫اـﻟـﻤـﻴﺎــﻩــــ ( ﻣـﻦـ‬ )
materials during
‫) اﻟﺼﺪوع ( واﻟﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ اﻷﺿﺮار ﻟﻠﺒﻨﻴﺔ‬
construction and
‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬
preventive
future expected traffic count,
maintenance surface
climate, user delay costs and
treatments as the
available funds. The important
pavement begins to
thing is to prevent moisture
age ,
from entering the crack and
‫وﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﺴﻄﺤﻴﺔ‬
damaging the underlying
‫ﻟﻠﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ إﺳﺘﻬﻼآﻬﺎ‬
structure.
‫اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬
effective.
Polymer modified
‫إن إﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻤﻴﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﺪل واﻟﺬي وﺟﺪ‬
binders meeting the
‫أﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﺤﻤﻞ درﺟﺎت اﻟﺤﺮارة اﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ هﻮ‬
applicable low
. ‫وﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻼج‬
temperature PG

grades have been

found to be especially
 Pushing, Shoving & Delamination ‫زﺣﻒ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬
Pushing and Shoving:
deformations of the
pavement surface, most common
in
intersections, where there is
braking and
stopping traffic. It is easiest
to detect at
intersections where transverse
striping
becomes "wavy".
‫إن زﺣﻒ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت ودﻓﻌﻬﺎ‬
‫واﻟﺬي هﻮ أآﺜﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻋًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻌﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻄﺮق وﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻮاﻗﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات‬
‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎرب ﻣﺘﻤﻮﺟﺔ‬,

Delamination: Sections of a
surface layer
come loose from the pavement
‫اﻷﺟﺰاء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﺴﻄﺤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺰﻓﺖ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ رﺧﻮة‬
Causes
Solutions - Cures
Solutions - Prevention
- Unstable Mix
‫اﻟﺤﻞ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺑﺈزاﻟﺔ وإﺳﺘﺒﺪال اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬
- Braking, stopping, accelerating
‫اﻟﺴﻄﺤﻴﺔ‬ -
NovaChip® surfacing
traffic
Remove and Replace
- Slippage between layers

- the use of quality

- Poor interlayer bond

design, quality
- Poor construction

aggregate, quality
- Heavy trucks

liquid asphalt, and

- Moisture damage

quality construction
‫ﻣﺰﻳﺞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬

‫ ﺟﻮدة ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺨﻠﻄﺎت‬-

‫ﺗﺪﻓﻖ) ﻓﺮاﻣﻞ ( ﻣﺮوري ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ‬

‫ ﺟﻮدة اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬-
( ‫زﺣﻒ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت ) ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻻﺻﻘﺔ‬

, ‫ ﺟﻮدة اﻟﺰﻓﺖ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻊ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬-

( ‫رواﺑﻂ داﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﺔ ) ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺒﻮل اﻟﺰﻓﺘﻲ‬
‫‪- a good tack between‬‬
‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻠﻄﺔ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﺔ‬

‫‪layers‬‬
‫ﻣﺮور اﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎت اﻟﺜﻘﻴﻠﺔ ) أوزان أآﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﻤﻮح(‬

‫وأن ﻳﻜﻮن هﻨﺎك ﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ‬

‫اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ) ﺗﺴﺮب اﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻘﺎت (‬

‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت ) ﻣﺎدة ﻻﺻﻘﺔ (‬

‫‪- elastomeric polymer‬‬

‫‪modified binders have‬‬

‫‪been found to be‬‬

‫‪especially effective‬‬

‫إﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻨﻮع اﻟﻤﻌﺪل ﻣﻦ‬

‫اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻤﻴﻴﺮ أﺛﺒﺖ اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

Fatigue Cracking (Alligator Cracking) ‫إﺟﻬﺎد اﻟﺘﺼﺪﻋﺎت‬
Interconnected cracking with a
pattern
resembling alligator skin.
‫إن هﺬا اﻟﺘﺼﺪع اﻟﻤﺘﺪاﺧﻞ ﻳﺸﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﻮذج‬
‫ﺟﻠﺪ اﻟﺘﻤﺴﺎح‬
Pavement that is fatigued or
"worn out" from
heavy traffic.
‫إن اﻟﺰﻓﺖ اﻟﻤﺠﻬﺪ ﻳﻜﻮن ﺳﺒﺒﻪ ﻣﺮور‬
‫اﻵﻟﻴﺎت اﻟﺜﻘﻴﻠﺔ‬

‫وإﺟﻬﺎداﺗﻬﺎ‬
Solutions - Cures Solutions -
Fatigue cracking Prevention
indicates a failure of- the use of
quality
the pavement structural
design and
structure. Full depth materials
during
reclamation or thick construction
overlays are in order.- adequate
drainage
‫إن اﻟﺼﺪوع ﺗﺸﻴﺮ إﻟﻰ ﻓﺸﻞ ﻓﻲ‬
- preventive
‫ ﺑﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺰﻓﻴﺖ‬,‫واﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‬maintenance
, ‫إﺻﻼح اﻟﻔﺠﻮات إﺟﻬﺎد آﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻞ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻠﻄﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫أو وﺿﻊ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت ﺳﻄﺤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺟﻴﺪة )وﺣﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬
‫( ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻴﻜﺔ‬
‫ووﺿﻊ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ‬
‫ﺻﺤﻲ‬
TM
Fortress Full Depth ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫وآﺎﻓﻲ‬
Causes Reclamation treatments
as the
®
- Inadequate structure ReFlex CIR pavement
begins to
®
Recycle Plus age
- Accumulated damage
Recycling ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ ﻓﻮر‬
‫إﺳﺘﻬﻼآﻪ‬
- Age hardening Thick HMA Overlay ‫ًﺎ‬
‫زﻣﻨﻴ‬
- Poor drainage TM
Encore Hot In-Place - structural
overlays
‫ اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﺮآﻴﺐ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻄﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ آﺎﻓﻲ‬Recycling Emulsion applied at
the right
‫اﻟﻀﺮر اﻟﺘﺮاآﻤﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ time to
increase the
‫ﻗﺴﺎوة اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت اﻹﺳﻔﻠﺘﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﻘﺪم واﻹﺳﺘﻬﻼك‬ pavement strength
‫وﺿﻊ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت ﺳﻄﺤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﻴﺔ‬
 ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﺰﻳﺎدة ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻗﻮة ﺛﺒﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬
‫‪- elastomeric‬‬
‫‪polymer‬‬
‫‪modified‬‬
‫‪binders have‬‬
‫‪been found to‬‬
‫‪be‬‬
‫‪especially‬‬
‫‪effective‬‬
‫إن اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪل ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻮﻟﻤﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﺪ‬
‫أﺛﺒﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻷﻧﻮاع‬
‫اﻟﻤﺬآﻮرة‬

‫إهﺘﻼك اﻟﺴﻄﺢ ‪AGING SURFACE‬‬

 The pavement surface may be a little "dry", is in
generally good
condition, and is several years old. The
underlying structure is
also in good condition, showing only minimal
visual signs of
distress, but it has been subjected to wear and
tear.
‫ ﻼ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺠﻴﺪة اﻟﻌﺎدﻳﺔ‬,‫ﻗﺪ إﺳﺘﻬﻠﻚ وﻟﻌﺪة ﺳﻨﻮات‬
ً
‫ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮن ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ ﺟﺎف ﻗﻠﻴ‬
‫إن اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮن ﺑﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺟﻴﺪة وﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ اﻹﺷﺎرات اﻟﻤﻠﻤﻮﺳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻠﻴﻠﺔ‬,
‫ﻋﻠﻰ أن اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻬﻠﻜﺔ ) ﻣﺠﻬﺪة ( و ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ‬,
‫ﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ وﻣﺴﺒﺒﺎت ﻋﺪﻳﺪة‬

Cause Solutions - Cures

Solutions - Prevention
Normal exposure to the Several options are available, This
is the most cost-
elements and traffic over based on future expected traffic
effective time to treat the
count, climate, user delay costs
pavement. Early preventive
time and available funds. Click on one
maintenance will be much
‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮض اﻟﻌﺎدي ﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﺴﻴﺮ‬ of the following for more less
expensive than later
‫اﻟﺪاﺋﻢ‬ information:
corrective maintenance or
‫هﻨﺎك ﻋﺪة ﺧﻴﺎرات ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮة ﺗﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
rehabilitation
, ‫إن اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻌﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﺮور‬
‫اﻟﺰﻓﺖ هﻮ اﻟﺤﻞ‬
‫واﻹﺑﻘﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ اﻟﻤﻨﺎخ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪ‬,‫اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ‬
‫ اﻷآﺜﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬,‫اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬
Fog Seal
‫ اﻟﻤﺒﻜﺮة ﺳﻴﻜﻮن أﻗﻞ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬,‫ﻣﻦ‬
Sand Seal
‫اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻘﺎت أو‬
Chip Seal
. ‫إﻋﺎدة ﺗﺄهﻴﻞ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬
Raveling ‫ﺗﻔﻜﻚ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬

Loose materials (usually

aggregate) that "ravel"
from the surface or edges of
the pavement,
resulting in depressions
which may fill with
moisture and lose aggregate
which may
‫إن اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺮﺧﻮة ﻏﻴﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻤﺎﺳﻜﺔ وهﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎدة اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت واﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻔﻜﻚ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ أو ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮاف‬
‫ﻃﺒﻘﺔ اﻹﺳﻔﻠﺖ ﻣﺘﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ إﻧﺨﻔﺎض‬
( ‫اﻟﺴﻄﺢ واﻟﺬي ﻳﻤﺘﻸ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ) اﻟﻤﺎء‬
‫( وﻳﺴﺒﺐ رﺧﺎوة ) ﺗﻔﻜﻚ‬

. ‫راﺑﻂ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬

Cause Solutions -
Cures Solutions -
-asphalt binder unable to hold aggregate If the cause is
superficial, a Prevention
in place surface treatment will
solve the -Timely
-dusty aggregates problem. If poor drainage
is preventive
-segregation of the mix during causing a stripping
problem, maintenance
construction the drainage
should be with one of
-low in-place density (insufficient
corrected. the cures
compaction) ‫ إذا آﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬,‫ﻓﺈن ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬
‫ﻇﺎهﺮﻳﺔ‬ listed.
-aged asphalt binder ‫ﺳﻮف ﺗﺤﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ وإذا آﺎن‬
‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬ -Polymer
- oisture damage)stripping (m ‫ًﺎ‬
‫ اﻟﺼﺤﻲ ﺳﻲء ﻣﺴﺒﺒ‬,‫ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﺠﺐ أن‬
‫إﺟﻬﺎد‬ modified
: ‫ﻳﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬
‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ asphalt binder
‫ﺧﻼط اﻹﺳﻔﻠﺖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎدر ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻌﻞ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ‬ NovaChip® system
-Clean
) ‫ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺨﻠﻂ‬,‫وﺗﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﻂ ﺧﻼل ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﺨﻠﻄﺔ‬ Ralumac® system
aggregates
‫ اﻟﻤﺰج( وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻠﻄﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ‬,‫و اﻟﺨﻼط ﻣﺴﺘﻬﻠﻚ‬ Sand Seal
-Material
( ‫ًﺎ ) ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬
‫ﻓﻨﻴ‬ Chip Seal
transfer
Stylink® Chip Seal
devices
Thin HMA Overlay
-Good
Low Temperature Stylink®
compaction
Chip Seal
‫‪-Good‬‬
‫‪Chip Seal for High Traffic‬‬
‫‪drainage‬‬
‫‪Volume Roads‬‬
‫‪-Anti-st‬‬

‫ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬

‫وﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاد‬

‫ﻣﺰج ﺟﻴﺪ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬

‫ﻟﺤﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬

‫اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫) ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت(‬
 Bleeding & Flushing (Excess Surface Asphalt) ‫اﻟﺘﻔﻮﻳﺮ واﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ ﻟﻠﺴﻄﺢ‬
A shiny, black surface
caused by liquid
asphalt migrating to the
pavement
surface. The result can
mean a loss of
surface texture on the
pavement.
‫ان اﻟﺴﻄﺢ اﻻﺳﻮد اﻟﻤﺸﻊ هﻮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﺰﻓﺖ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻊ‬
‫و هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺗﻌﻨﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬.‫ﺧﺴﺎرة‬
.
‫)ﺿﻴﺎع(ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮام ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬

Solutions - Cures
Solutions -
Ralumac® Micro-
Prevention
Causes Surfacing
- proper design
-Too high asphalt content Sandwich Seal
and construction
Moisture Damage ReFlex® Emulsion
- adequate
‫ ارﺗﻔﺎع درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﻤﺠﺒﻮل اﻻﺳﻔﻠﺘﻲ‬CIR
drainage
‫ اﻟﻀﺮر اﻟﺬي ﺗﺴﺒﺒﻪ اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬Remove and Replace ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ و‬
‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
Full Depth
‫ﺻﺮف ﺻﺤﻲ ﺟﻴﺪ‬
Reclamation
‫اﻻزاﻟﺔ أو اﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻞء اﻟﺤﻔﺮ‬
( ‫اﻻﺻﻼح )اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬
 Longitudinal Cracking (Wheelpath Cracking)‫اﻟﺘﺼﺪع اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ‬

crcking in the direction of

flow of traffic,
usually at the edge of
wheelpaths.
‫ ان اﻟﺘﺼﺪع‬,‫هﻮ ﻋﺎدة ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻓﺔاﻟﻤﺴﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﺴﻴﻞ‬

Causes Solutions - Cures

Solutions - Prevention
Pavement that is fatigued or Several options are available, -
the use of quality structural
"worn out" from heavy based on severity of the cracking
design and materials during
traffic (especially the side and the condition of the
construction
walls of high pressure pavement structure. For very -
preventive maintenance
truck tires); an unstable minor cracking, the important
treatments as the pavement
base; poor thing is to prevent moisture from
begins to age
Construction entering the crack and damaging -
structural overlays applied at
‫إن اﻹﺟﻬﺎد اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻪ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬ the underlying structure. More
the right time to increase the
‫ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎت و ﺧﺎﺻﺔ اﻻﺟﺰاء‬ severe longitudinal cracking pavement
strength
‫ﻣﻦ ﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﺠﻼت اﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎت و‬ usually indicates a larger -
Polymer modified binders
‫ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮة‬,‫و اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻀﻌﻴﻔﺔ‬ problem with pavement
meeting the applicable PG
structure.
grades for heavy traffic have
Very Low Severity Cracks:
been found to be especially
‫هﻨﺎك ﻋﺪة ﺧﻴﺎرات ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺪة‬
effective
‫ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺤﻞ‬ ‫ اﻟﺘﺼﺪع و ﺷﺮوط ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﺔ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬.‫وﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺘﺮآﻴﺐ و اﻟﻤﻮاد‬
‫ﺗﺼﺪع ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻻآﺜﺮ اهﻤﻴﺔ هﻮ ﻣﻨﻊ‬
‫ذات اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺠﻴﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء و اﻳﻀﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل اﻟﻰ اﻟﺼﺪع و ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺟﺮاء ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ وﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﺰﻳﺎدة ﻗﻮة اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬
. ‫ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻰ اﻻﺿﺮارﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮآﻴﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫اـﻟـﻤـﻌـﺪـلــ‬ ‫اـﻟﺒـﻮـﻟــﻤﻴــﺮــــ‬ ‫اـﺳـﺘـﺨـﺪـاـمـــ‬ ‫وـ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻴﺮﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺼﺪع اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ اﻻآﺜﺮ ﺷﺪة اﻟﻰ‬
. ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ آﺒﻴﺮة ﻓﻲ ﺗﺮآﻴﺐ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬
Potholes (Chuck holes) ‫اﻟﻔﺠﻮات‬
Is there anyone who doesn't know
what a pothole
is? They can be caused by a number
of factors, but
usually form when water gets into
cracks and
destroys the underlying structure.
They most often
appear when the pavement is most
subjected to
moisture -- in the early spring.
) ‫ﺗﺘﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻔﺠﻮات‬,‫وﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎدة ﺗﺘﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻔﺮ( ﻟﻌﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻞ اﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺸﻘﻮق و ﺗﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ‬.‫و‬
‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬
. ‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﺎدة ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﺮض اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ أواﺋﻞ ﻓﺼﻞ اﻟﺨﺮﻳﻒ‬

Solutions - Cures Solutions

- Prevention
No matter what cure is - quality
structural
Causes chosen, it is important to
design,
materials and
fix the situation which
construction
- Inadequate structure caused the pothole. -
adequate drainage
‫اﻟﺠﻮدة ﻓﻲ‬,‫ﻳﺠﺐ اﺛﺒﺎت اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺒﺒﺖ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﺮآﻴﺐ‬
- Accumulated damage ‫اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮاد‬,‫اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺻﺮف ﺻﺤﻲ آﺎﻓﻲ‬

- Age hardening -
preventive maintenance
Stockpile Emulsion Patch
treatments
- Poor drainage Mixes
: ‫اﻷﺳﺒﺎب‬ Recycle Plus® system -
structural overlays
®
‫اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻀﻌﻴﻔﺔ‬ ReFlex CIR applied at
the right time
TM
‫اﻟﻀﺮر اﻟﺘﺮاآﻤﻲ‬ Fortress Full Depth to
increase the pavement
‫اﻟﻘﺴﺎوة ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻻﺳﺘﻬﻼك‬ Reclamation Strength
‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﻮء اﻟﺼﺮف اﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎت ﺑﻨﻴﻮﻳﺔ داﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮة اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬

- elastomeric polymer

modified binders have

been found to be

especially effective
Stripping (Moisture Damage)( ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺔ واﻟﺘﻠﻒ )ﺿﺮر اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬

the liquid
asphalt binder holds the
pavement
together and waterproofs the
pavement. When
moisture gets to the
surface of the
aggregate it can break the
asphalt -
aggregate bond, causing the
pavement to
disintegrate
‫ان ﺧﻠﻴﻂ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻊ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻚ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ و‬
(.‫و ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻞ‬
‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ ﻟﻠﻤﺎء )ﻣﻀﺎد ﻟﻠﻤﺎء‬
‫اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺴﻄﺢ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت ﻓﺎن راﺑﻄﺔ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ و‬
‫اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬
‫ﺗﺘﻜﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﻠﻞ )ﺗﻔﻜﻚ( اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬

Cause Solutions - Cures

Solutions - Prevention
-Poor Asphalt / Aggregate Once the material exhibits serious
-Good drainage
Bond moisture damage, if it is left anywhere
-Timely preventive
-Excess Dust within the pavement structure it will
maintenance
-Clay/ Deleterious Fines continue to cause problems.
-Polymer modified
-Lean Mixes Remove and Replace
asphalt binder
-Poor drainage Fix drainage
-Clean aggregates
-Cracks allowing moisture ReFlex® CIR
-Anti-strips
intrusion Recycle Plus® recycling
: ‫اﻟﺤﻞ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﻣﺜﻞ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬
: ‫اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬
‫ ﺻﺮف ﺻﺤﻲ ﺟﻴﺪ‬.
‫ اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬: ‫ﺿﻌﻒ راﺑﻄﺔ اﻻﺳﻔﻠﺖ – ﺣﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻵﺧﺮ اﻟﺤﻞ – اﻟﻌﻼج‬
‫ ﺣﺎﻟﻤﺎ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻤﻮاد ﺿﺮر ﺟﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬,‫و اذا‬ ‫زﻳﺎدة آﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻐﺒﺎر‬
‫ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬
‫ﺗﺮآﺖ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﺔ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ ﺳﻮف ﺗﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﺮار اﻟﻀﺎر\ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎد ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺸﺎآﻞ‬. ‫اﻟﺨﻠﻴﻂ اﻟﻄﺮي‬
‫ﻳﻨﺼﺢ ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻻزاﻟﺔ و اﻻﺳﺘﺒﺪال أو‬ ‫ﺳﻮء اﻟﺼﺮف اﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻔﻘﺪ‬
‫اﻟﺼﺮف اﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺪع اﻟﺬي ﻳﺆدي اﻟﻰ ﺗﺴﺮب اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬
Polished Aggregate ‫ﺗﻨﺤﻴﺲ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺴﻄﺤﻴﺔ – اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬
The liquid asphalt has been worn
away
from the pavement surface by
traffic, and
the surface aggregate has lost macro
texture, having been smoothed and
rounded.
‫ﻟﻘﺪ أﺟﻬﺪ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬
‫ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺴﻴﺮ‬
( ‫) ﻣﺮور‬
‫اﻵﻟﻴﺎت اﻟﺜﻘﻴﻠﺔ‬
) ‫وﻓﻘﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﺤﺠﻮم اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮة‬
‫ﻃﺤﻦ ( ﺑﻌﺪ أن‬
. ‫أﺻﺒﺢ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ وﻣﺪور ﺑﺴﺒﺐ‬
‫اﻹﺳﺘﻬﻼك‬

Cause Solutions - Cures Solutions

-
-Soft aggregate A high Prevention
-Heavy traffic macrotexture -Timely
preventive
‫ ﻧﻌﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﺨﻠﻄﺔ‬- surface treatment maintenance with
‫ ﺿﻐﻂ ﻣﺮور ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬- using polish one of the
cures
resistant aggregate. listed.
, ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺑﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬ -Use of a
polish
‫ذات اﻟﺴﻄﻮح اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮة‬ resistant
aggregate
‫ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬ and a
polymer
. ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎدة ﻟﻠﺼﻘﻞ‬ modified
liquid
asphalt
binder in the
NovaChip® system surface
course will
RoadArmor® give the
most polish
system resistant
surface
Ralumac® system ‫إﺟﺮاء‬
‫اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
Sand Seal ,
‫ﻟـﻠـﻄـﺮـقــ‬ ‫دـوـرـيــ‬ ‫ﺑـﺸـﻜـﻞـ‬
Chip Seal ‫إﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
‫اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ‬
Stylink® Chip Seal ‫ﺗﻨﺼﻘﻞ‬
‫ﺳﻄﻮﺣﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺰج‬
Thin HMA Overlay ‫اﻟﺨﻠﻴﻂ‬
‫اـﻟـﻤـﻌـﺪـلــ‬ ‫اـﻟﺒـﻮـﻟــﻤﻴـﻴــﺮــــ‬ ‫ﻣـﻊـ‬
Low Temperature ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬
‫اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬
Stylink® Chip Seal ‫ﺻﻘﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻄﺢ ) ﺗﻨﺤﻴﺲ‬
Chip Seal for High
.( ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
Traffic Volume
Roads