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25239905 عيوب و مخاطر طبقات الاسفلت و كيفية العلاج
25239905 عيوب و مخاطر طبقات الاسفلت و كيفية العلاج
اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ :
ﺇﻫﺘﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﺴﻁﺢ Aging Surface
ﺍﻟﻔﺠﻭﺍﺕ Potholes
Aging Surface
Longitudinal Cracking
Polished Aggregate
Potholes
Raveling
Reflective Cracking
Rutting
Shoving, Pushing,
Delamination
Transverse (Thermal)
Cracking
Raveling ﺗﻔﻜﻚ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت
ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة
Solutions - Cures
Solutions -
Strata® system
Prevention
Crackfill
Removing
Rubblize
existing
FortressTM Full Depth
pavement
Reclamation
before overlay
Causes ReFlex® CIR
: اـﻟـﺤـﻠـﻮـلـــ
Existing cracks Recycle Plus® system
إزاﻟﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ
PCC Slab Movement EncoreTM Hot In-Place
ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺘﺰﻓﻴﺖ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ
( وﺟﻮد اﻟﺘﺸﻘﻘﺎت ) اﻟﺼﺪوعRecycling Emulsion ( )
ﻗﺸﻂ
ﺣﺮآﺔ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ أﺳﺎس اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖDelay With:
وﺿﻊ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت ﻣﺘﺪاﺧﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎزل ﻣﻊ
.ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﺰﻓﺖ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺴﻴﺞ
Thick overlays
Interlayers (stress absorbing
membranes, fabrics, etc.)
Rutting (Permanent Deformation) إﻧﺰﻳﺎح و ﺗﺸﻮهﺎت وﺗﺠﻤﻌﺎت ﻃﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ
wheelpaths.
اﻟﻤﺴﺎر
stopping traffic.
ًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻌﺎت
هﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت أآﺜﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻋ
Ralumac® Micro-Surfacing
Thin HMA overlays
Thermal Cracking (Transverse Cracking) اﻟﺸﻘﻮق اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﺮارة
When a pavement cools quickly, it tries
to contract.
The internal stresses caused in this
process may result
in a series of cracks evenly spaced
perpendicular
(transverse) to the flow of traffic.
There are two types
of thermal cracks -- those occurring
during a single
falling temperature event, and those
caused from
damage accumulated after repeated
temperature
cycling.
ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﺒﺮد ﻃﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﺒﻮل ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻓﺈﻧﻬﺎ,وﺗﺆدي
ﺗﺤﺎول أن ﺗﺘﻘﻠﺺ
اﻹﺟﻬﺎدات اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ
اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺣﺪوث ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺗﺸﻘﻘﺎت
found to be especially
Pushing, Shoving & Delamination زﺣﻒ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت
Pushing and Shoving:
deformations of the
pavement surface, most common
in
intersections, where there is
braking and
stopping traffic. It is easiest
to detect at
intersections where transverse
striping
becomes "wavy".
إن زﺣﻒ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت ودﻓﻌﻬﺎ
واﻟﺬي هﻮ أآﺜﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻋًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻌﺎت
اﻟﻄﺮق وﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻮاﻗﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات
ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ
design, quality
- Poor construction
aggregate, quality
- Heavy trucks
quality construction
ﻣﺰﻳﺞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ
ﺟﻮدة اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت-
( زﺣﻒ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت ) ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻻﺻﻘﺔ
layers
ﻣﺮور اﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎت اﻟﺜﻘﻴﻠﺔ ) أوزان أآﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﻤﻮح(
especially effective
وإﺟﻬﺎداﺗﻬﺎ
Solutions - Cures Solutions -
Fatigue cracking Prevention
indicates a failure of- the use of
quality
the pavement structural
design and
structure. Full depth materials
during
reclamation or thick construction
overlays are in order.- adequate
drainage
إن اﻟﺼﺪوع ﺗﺸﻴﺮ إﻟﻰ ﻓﺸﻞ ﻓﻲ
- preventive
ﺑﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺰﻓﻴﺖ,واﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮبmaintenance
, إﺻﻼح اﻟﻔﺠﻮات إﺟﻬﺎد آﺎﻣﻠﺔ
اﻟﺤﻞ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪام
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻠﻄﺔ
ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﻴﺔ أو وﺿﻊ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت ﺳﻄﺤﻴﺔ
ﺟﻴﺪة )وﺣﺼﻮﻳﺎت
( ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺳﻤﻴﻜﺔ
ووﺿﻊ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ
ﺻﺤﻲ
TM
Fortress Full Depth ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
وآﺎﻓﻲ
Causes Reclamation treatments
as the
®
- Inadequate structure ReFlex CIR pavement
begins to
®
Recycle Plus age
- Accumulated damage
Recycling ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ ﻓﻮر
إﺳﺘﻬﻼآﻪ
- Age hardening Thick HMA Overlay ًﺎ
زﻣﻨﻴ
- Poor drainage TM
Encore Hot In-Place - structural
overlays
اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﺮآﻴﺐ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻄﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ آﺎﻓﻲRecycling Emulsion applied at
the right
اﻟﻀﺮر اﻟﺘﺮاآﻤﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ time to
increase the
ﻗﺴﺎوة اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت اﻹﺳﻔﻠﺘﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﻘﺪم واﻹﺳﺘﻬﻼك pavement strength
وﺿﻊ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت ﺳﻄﺤﻴﺔ
ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﻴﺔ
ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ
اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﺰﻳﺎدة ﻣﻦ
ﻗﻮة ﺛﺒﺎت
اﻟﺰﻓﺖ
- elastomeric
polymer
modified
binders have
been found to
be
especially
effective
إن اﻟﺰﻓﺖ
اﻟﻤﻌﺪل ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻮﻟﻤﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﺪ
أﺛﺒﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻪ
ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ
اﻷﻧﻮاع
اﻟﻤﺬآﻮرة
. راﺑﻂ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت
Cause Solutions -
Cures Solutions -
-asphalt binder unable to hold aggregate If the cause is
superficial, a Prevention
in place surface treatment will
solve the -Timely
-dusty aggregates problem. If poor drainage
is preventive
-segregation of the mix during causing a stripping
problem, maintenance
construction the drainage
should be with one of
-low in-place density (insufficient
corrected. the cures
compaction) إذا آﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ,ﻓﺈن ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ
ﻇﺎهﺮﻳﺔ listed.
-aged asphalt binder ﺳﻮف ﺗﺤﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ وإذا آﺎن
اﻟﺼﺮف -Polymer
- oisture damage)stripping (m ًﺎ
اﻟﺼﺤﻲ ﺳﻲء ﻣﺴﺒﺒ,ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﺠﺐ أن
إﺟﻬﺎد modified
: ﻳﻌﺎﻟﺞ اﻟﺴﺒﺐ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ asphalt binder
ﺧﻼط اﻹﺳﻔﻠﺖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎدر ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻌﻞ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ NovaChip® system
-Clean
) ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺨﻠﻂ,وﺗﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﻂ ﺧﻼل ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﺨﻠﻄﺔ Ralumac® system
aggregates
اﻟﻤﺰج( وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻠﻄﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ,و اﻟﺨﻼط ﻣﺴﺘﻬﻠﻚ Sand Seal
-Material
( ًﺎ ) ﻗﺪﻳﻢ
ﻓﻨﻴ Chip Seal
transfer
Stylink® Chip Seal
devices
Thin HMA Overlay
-Good
Low Temperature Stylink®
compaction
Chip Seal
-Good
Chip Seal for High Traffic
drainage
Volume Roads
-Anti-st
ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت
ﻣﺰج ﺟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ
اﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ
ﻟﺤﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﺰﻓﺖ
اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻴﺔ
) ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت(
Bleeding & Flushing (Excess Surface Asphalt) اﻟﺘﻔﻮﻳﺮ واﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ ﻟﻠﺴﻄﺢ
A shiny, black surface
caused by liquid
asphalt migrating to the
pavement
surface. The result can
mean a loss of
surface texture on the
pavement.
ان اﻟﺴﻄﺢ اﻻﺳﻮد اﻟﻤﺸﻊ هﻮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ
اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﺰﻓﺖ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻊ
و هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺗﻌﻨﻲ
اﻟﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ.ﺧﺴﺎرة
.
)ﺿﻴﺎع(ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮام ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ
Solutions - Cures
Solutions -
Ralumac® Micro-
Prevention
Causes Surfacing
- proper design
-Too high asphalt content Sandwich Seal
and construction
Moisture Damage ReFlex® Emulsion
- adequate
ارﺗﻔﺎع درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﻤﺠﺒﻮل اﻻﺳﻔﻠﺘﻲCIR
drainage
اﻟﻀﺮر اﻟﺬي ﺗﺴﺒﺒﻪ اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔRemove and Replace ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ و
ﺗﺮآﻴﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
Full Depth
ﺻﺮف ﺻﺤﻲ ﺟﻴﺪ
Reclamation
اﻻزاﻟﺔ أو اﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻣﻞء اﻟﺤﻔﺮ
( اﻻﺻﻼح )اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ
Longitudinal Cracking (Wheelpath Cracking)اﻟﺘﺼﺪع اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ
- elastomeric polymer
especially effective
Stripping (Moisture Damage)( اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺔ واﻟﺘﻠﻒ )ﺿﺮر اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ
the liquid
asphalt binder holds the
pavement
together and waterproofs the
pavement. When
moisture gets to the
surface of the
aggregate it can break the
asphalt -
aggregate bond, causing the
pavement to
disintegrate
ان ﺧﻠﻴﻂ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ
اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻊ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻚ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ و
(.و ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻞ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ ﻟﻠﻤﺎء )ﻣﻀﺎد ﻟﻠﻤﺎء
اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ
ﻟﺴﻄﺢ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت ﻓﺎن راﺑﻄﺔ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ و
اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت
ﺗﺘﻜﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﻠﻞ )ﺗﻔﻜﻚ( اﻟﺰﻓﺖ