The document contains 23 questions about Mahatma Gandhi's involvement in the Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 in Bihar, India. The questions cover why Gandhi went to Champaran, how he gained the support of the peasants, lawyers, and others to fight against unfair contracts and exploitation by British indigo planters. Key events discussed include Gandhi securing the peasants' release from oppressive long-term contracts and obtaining compensation for them, which marked a major victory and turning point in his use of non-violent civil disobedience.
The document contains 23 questions about Mahatma Gandhi's involvement in the Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 in Bihar, India. The questions cover why Gandhi went to Champaran, how he gained the support of the peasants, lawyers, and others to fight against unfair contracts and exploitation by British indigo planters. Key events discussed include Gandhi securing the peasants' release from oppressive long-term contracts and obtaining compensation for them, which marked a major victory and turning point in his use of non-violent civil disobedience.
The document contains 23 questions about Mahatma Gandhi's involvement in the Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 in Bihar, India. The questions cover why Gandhi went to Champaran, how he gained the support of the peasants, lawyers, and others to fight against unfair contracts and exploitation by British indigo planters. Key events discussed include Gandhi securing the peasants' release from oppressive long-term contracts and obtaining compensation for them, which marked a major victory and turning point in his use of non-violent civil disobedience.
The document contains 23 questions about Mahatma Gandhi's involvement in the Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 in Bihar, India. The questions cover why Gandhi went to Champaran, how he gained the support of the peasants, lawyers, and others to fight against unfair contracts and exploitation by British indigo planters. Key events discussed include Gandhi securing the peasants' release from oppressive long-term contracts and obtaining compensation for them, which marked a major victory and turning point in his use of non-violent civil disobedience.
1. How did Gandhiji react to the Commissioner’s advice? Where did he go?
2. Why did the servants think Gandhiji to be another peasant?
3. “The battle of Champaran is won!” What led Gandhiji to make this remark? 4. Why did Gandhiji go to Lucknow in December 1916? Who met him there and why? 5. Why did the landlords compel the peasants to do as per the terms of a long-term contract? 6. What did the British planters try to do when they came to know that synthetic indigo had been developed by Germany? 7. What happened when the British planters asked the peasants for compensation for releasing them from the 15 per cent agreement? 8. How was Gandhi treated at Rajendra Prasad’s house? 9. What were the terms of the indigo contract between the British landlords and the Indian peasants? 10. Why was Gandhiji opposed to C.F. Andrews helping him in Champaran? 11. When Gandhi got the wholehearted support of the lawyers, he said, ‘The battle of Champaran is won’. What was the essence behind his statement? 12. Though the sharecroppers of Champaran received only one-fourth of the compensation, how can the Champaran struggle still be termed a huge success and victory? 13. How did Mahatma Gandhi uplift the peasants of Champaran? 14. Why is Rajkumar Shukla described as being resolute? 15. The lesson Indigo highlights Gandhiji’s methods of working. Can you find them and link them to Satyagraha and non-violence? 16. The Champaran episode was a turning point in Gandhiji’s life. Elucidate. 17. Why did Rajkumar Shukla invite Gandhiji to Champaran? How did Gandhiji solve the problem of the indigo farmers? 18. Which factors helped the fear-stricken peasants of Champaran to achieve freedom? 19. Give an account of Gandhiji’s efforts to secure justice for the poor indigo sharecroppers of Champaran. 20. How was the Champaran episode a big success? Elucidate. 21. Exploitation is a universal phenomenon. The poor indigo farmers were exploited by the British landlords to which Gandhiji objected. Even after our independence, we find exploitation in unorganised labour sector. What values do we learn from Gandhiji’s campaign to counter the present day problems of exploitation? 22. Though Rajkumar Shukla was an illiterate peasant; he was resolute and was able to bring a change in the lives of the people of Champaran. Taking hints from the text, write an article on the topic, “Grit and Determination can take you a long way”. 23. ‘Dialogue and not violence can resolve situations of conflict and injustice’. Prove the statement with reference to the lesson, ‘Indigo’.