Extensions[edit]

Optional extensions to the chords are written in parentheses, e.g. (♯11). These notes are not
necessary to define the function of the chord, but are included to add colour or fill out the
sound according to the tastes of the performer. Extensions may be written into the chords
when a specific colour or texture is warranted, or the chords in a lead sheet or fake book may
simply state "C7 – A7 – D7 – G7". This does not mean that the chord-playing performer can only
perform four-note dominant seventh chords. Chord-playing performers can use their ear, their
sense of good taste acquired from listening to jazz, and their knowledge of the style of the tune
being played (e.g., is it a bebop tune or a jazz fusion tune) to help guide their use of extension
notes, altered extensions, and added tones. In a band, the bandleader might request that
certain voicings be used (e.g., ♭9/♯11) or request that certain other voicings be avoided
(e.g., ♭13), due to the bandleader's taste.