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Calculation of connection: Column base - Calculation2

General Information
Column: IPE 500

Material: S 235
Hb1 = 500 mm Column height
Wb1 = 200 mm Column width
twb1 = 10,2 mm Thickness of web
tFb1 = 16 mm Thickness of flange
Ab = 115,52 cm2 Area of section
Iby = 48198,5 cm4 Moment of inertia of column
Wpl = 2194,26 cm3 Plastic section modulus
W= 1927,94 cm3 Elastic section modulus
fyb = 235 MPa Resistance

 
Endplate:

Material: S 235
hp = 500 mm Plate height
bp = 200 mm Plate width
tp = 20 mm Plate thickness
fyp = 235 MPa Resistance

Anchorage:

Class: 8.8
Type: Straight
d= 20 mm Diameter
h= 200 mm Anchor bolt length
heff = 150 mm Effective anchor bolt length
nc = 2 Number of columns
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nr = 2 Number of rows
n= 4 Number of anchor bolts
d1 = 125 mm Distance to upper and lower edge of column base
d2 = 50 mm Distance to left and right edge of column base
a1;b1;c1 = 250; mm Rows spacing
a2;b2;c2 = 100; mm Columns spacing

 
Welds:

aw = 7 mm Thickness of welds near web

af = 16 mm Thickness of welds near flanges

 
Foundation:

Hf = 500 mm Foundation height

Wf = 700 mm Foundation width
Lf = 700 mm Foundation length
tg = 50 mm Thickness of leveling layer (grout)
fck.f = 12 MPa Characteristic resistance - concrete
fck.g = 12 MPa Characteristic resistance - grout
YC = 1,5 Partial safety factor
Cf.g = 0,5 Friction coefficient - grout

 
Safety coefficients:

γM0 = 1
γM1 = 1
γM2 = 1
γM3 = 1

 
Nodal forces:

N= 50 kN Axial Force
Mz = 0 kNm Bending Moment along web
My = 0 kNm Bending Moment along flange
Vz = 20 kN Shear Force along web
Vy = 0 kN Shear Force along flange

Capacity verification
Results of calculations

Resistances of components

Ft,Rd = 176,4 kN Tension resistance of single anchor bolt [tab.3.4]

Ft,Rd,p = 15,56 kN Resistance for pulling out of concrete EN-1992-1-1 point 8.4.2
Fvj,Rd= 62,33 kN Total shear capacity of anchor bolt EN 1993-1-8 [6.2.2]
Mc,Rd = 515,65 kNm Design resistance of the section for EN 1993-1-1 [6.2.5]
bending
Class: 1 Section class EN 1993-1-1 [5.5.2]
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Tension resistance
Bending of endplate

β= 1 Reduction coefficient [3.6.1.(3)]

∑leff = 0 mm Effective length for area near left flange of column
m= 0 mm Distance from bolt to stiffener edge [6.2.6.5]
Mpl,Rd,1 = 0 kNm Plastic capacity of endplate near left flange of
column
FT1-2,Rd1 = 0 kN Capacity of area near left flange of column [tab.6.2]
∑leff = 468 mm Effective length for area near web of column
m= 39,3 mm Distance from bolt to stiffener edge [6.2.6.5]
Mpl,Rd,2 = 11 kNm Plastic capacity of endplate near web of column
FT1-2,Rd2 = 559,69 kN Capacity of area near web of column [tab.6.2]
∑leff = 0 mm Effective length for area near right flange of
column
m= 0 mm Distance from bolt to stiffener edge [6.2.6.5]
Mpl,Rd,3 = 0 kNm Plastic capacity of endplate near right flange of
column
FT1-2,Rd3 = 0 kN Capacity of area near right flange of column [tab.6.2]

Resistances of anchor bolts

FT,Rd = 15,56 kN Resistance of single anchor bolt

∑FT,Rd1 = 0 kN Sum of resistances of anchor bolts under left flange of column
∑FT,Rd2 = 62,24 kN Sum of resistances of anchor bolts under web of column
∑FT,Rd3 = 0 kN Sum of resistances of anchor bolts under right flange of column

Capacity of endplate

Ft.pl.1 = 0 kN Capacity of plate near left flange of column

Ft.pl.2 = 62,24 kN Capacity of plate near web of column
Ft.pl.3 = 0 kN Capacity of plate near right flange of column

Tension capacity of connection for axial force

Nj,Rd = ∑ Ft,pl,n

Nj,Rd = 62,24 kN

Verification of tension capacity :

N / Nj,Rd = 0,8 < 1.0 Condition satisfied (80%)

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Shear verification

Shear in web plane

 
Fv,Rd = 62,33 kN Shear capacity of anchor bolt [6.2.2(7)]
Fb,Rd = 360 kN Bearing capacity of anchor bolt [tab.3.4]
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Fvj,Rd = 62,33 kN Total shear capacity of anchor bolt

Ff,Rd = 0 kN Slip capacity of node [6.2.2(6)]

Shear capacity of connection:

Vj,Rdz = n*Fvj,Rd + Ff,Rd + Fv,Rd,wg,z

Vj,Rdz= 249,32 kN

Verification of shear capacity :

Vz / Vj,Rdz= 0,08 <1.0 Condition satisfied (8%)

Shear in flanges plane

Fv,Rd = 62,33 kN Shear capacity of anchor bolt [6.2.2(7)]
Fb,Rd = 360 kN Bearing capacity of anchor bolt [tab.3.4]
Fvj,Rd = 62,33 kN Total shear capacity of anchor bolt
Ff,Rd = 0 kN Slip capacity of node [6.2.2(6)]
 
Shear capacity of connection:

Vj,Rdy = n*Fvj,Rd + Ff,Rd + Fv,Rd,wg,y

Vj,Rdy= 249,32 kN

Verification of shear capacity :

Vy / Vj,Rdy= 0 < 1.0 Condition satisfied (0%)

Biaxial shear verification:

Vy / Vj,Rdy + Vz / Vj,Rdz= 0,08 < 1.0 Condition satisfied (8%)

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Welds control

Welds in web plane

Aw = 108,33 cm2 Total area of welds
Awz = 59,64 cm2 Area of horizontal welds
Iwz = 1896,62 cm4 Moment of inertia of welds about Z axis
σperp = τperp = 3,26 MPa Perpendicular stress in weld
τpar = 4,11 MPa Parallel stress in weld
βw = 0,8 Appropriate correlation factor [tab.4.1]

Sqrt[(σperp2 + 3(τperp2 + τ par2)]<= fu/(βw * γM2); 9,65 MPa < 450 MPa Condition satisfied (2%)

σperp <= 0,9*fu / γM2;3,26 MPa < 324 MPa Condition satisfied (1%)

Welds in flanges plane

Aw = 108,33 cm2 Total area of welds
Awy = 48,69 cm2 Area of vertical welds
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Iwy = 38008,49 cm4 Moment of inertia of welds about Y axis

σperp = τperp = 3,26 MPa Perpendicular stress in weld
τpar = 3,35 MPa Parallel stress in weld
βw = 0,8 Appropriate correlation factor [tab.4.1]

Sqrt[(σperp2 + 3(τperp2 + τ par2)]<= fu/(βw * γM2); 8,74 MPa < 450 MPa Condition satisfied (2%)

σperp <= 0,9*fu / γM2;3,26 MPa < 324 MPa Condition satisfied (1%)

Additional condition
Nt,Rd = A * fy / γM0

N / Nt,Rd = 0,02 < 1.0 Condition satisfied

V / Vc,Rd = 0,02 < 1.0 Condition satisfied

Final verification
Connection verification:

Verification of connection FEd – force FRd - capacity Strain FEd/FRd

Tension capacity N = 50 kN N j,Rd = 62,24 kN 80 %
Vz = 20 kN Vj,Rdz = 249,32 kN 8%
Shear capacity
Vy = 0 kN Vj,Rdy = 249,32 kN 0%
Welds in web plane 9,65 MPa 450 MPa 2%
Welds in flanges plane 8,74 MPa 450 MPa 2%
Tension capacity of column N = 50 kN Nt,Rd = 2714,77 kN 2%
Shear capacity of column V = 20 kN Vc,Rd = 812,35 kN 2%
Vz = 20 kN Vj,Rdz = 249,32 kN
Biaxial shear 8%
Vy = 0 kN Vj,Rdy = 249,32 kN

Connection satisfies condition of EC3-EN 1993-1-8

Additional attentions
Warnings:
1.The condition minimum and maximum bolts spacing (table 3.3) is not satisfied:
- Distance d1 = 125 mm > 4t+40mm = 120 mm
- Spacing a1,b1,c1... = 250 mm > min(14t,200 mm) = 200 mm