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An Experimental Research On Making A Soap With Long Lasting Fragrance
An Experimental Research On Making A Soap With Long Lasting Fragrance
An Experimental Research On Making A Soap With Long Lasting Fragrance
In Partial Fulfilment
of the Requirements in Practical Research 2
Presented to the Faculty of Senior High School Department
March 2018
ABSTRACT
SUMMARY`
The researchers studied about making soap with long lasting fragrance in order to find its
feasibility, which will also suffice the satisfaction of consumers through making its fragrance last in long
period of time. This kind of product has not yet reached the demands in market, but through the study,
researchers produced a soap that was different from other soap products. Such that, the study aimed to
know if it’s possible to make a soap with long lasting fragrance, how long will that fragrance last, and
how will it benefit consumers. Through these aims, the researchers hypothesized that the soap’s fragrance
would reach 4-5 hours. The researchers made use of a true experimental research design because of
having randomized selection of respondents. In the study, the respondents are divided into two groups:
the control group and the experimental group, by which both groups will be tested to know how long will
the scent of the soap would last. The control group were the regular students who doesn’t sweat that much
while the experimental group were the varsity students who sweat more during their games. Thus, the
researchers believed that the main factor to the duration of a soap’s fragrance is the sweat. The
researchers created a proposed soap named Doux Aroma, which means sweet scent, which was used to
test the respondents. It is shown that majority of the respondents had said that the duration of the soap
reached 2-3 hours at normal cases while there are some who said that the duration reached 4-5 hours at
rare cases. Based from the respondents, the soap benefited them because of the soap’s fragrance that
would improve their hygiene and that they don’t need to buy expensive colognes and perfume anymore.
Due to this, making a soap with long lasting fragrance is indeed possible.
Chapter I
INTRODUCTION
Soaps are one of the most essential things that are being used everyday. It is for cleaning and
washing the body and it ensures that the microbes in the external parts, such as the skin, would be
removed. In terms of hygienic measures, soap is a prominent cleanser that helps people eradicate germs
and bacteria that made contact with the skin, as well as maintain body’s health and sanity. According to
Hodgson (2015), soaps are lubricant and may contain agents that disinfect or neutralize bacteria. The
lubricant in soap is what will cause dirt to be lifted or moved off of the skin with the help of water.
The origin of soaps was when an excavation of ancient Babylon revealed evidence that they were
making one around 2800 B.C. Babylonians were the first to master the art of soap making. Soap was used
in cleaning wool and cotton in textile manufacturing, and was also used medicinally for at least 5000
years. Soap is a product for cleaning made from natural ingredients that may include both plant and
animal products, including items such as animal fat, tallow or vegetable oil, castor, olive, or coconut oil.
Supposedly, soap got its name from Mount Sapo in Rome, which is the Latin word for soap (“Soap
History,” 2017). According to Alison Sim, in her book, The Tudor Housewife, wealthy ladies of the Tudor
period (1485-1603) used a scented toilet soap or ‘castill soap’ for their daily washing. This soap, made
with olive oil and imported, was very expensive. A household instruction manual written during this
period included recipes for soap which suggests that people of all levels of society were interested in
personal hygiene.
Today, there are a lot of different soaps made for a vast array of purposes. Soap is available for
personal, commercial and industrial use. There is handmade, homemade and commercially produced
soap; there is soap used to wash clothes, dishes and cars; there is soap used for the pet; soap for the carpet
and soap for the child. But for many types of cleaning, soaps are a lesser used product these days, as
alternatives to soap are the main choice (“Soap History,” 2017). The rise in soap use also coincided with
the development of mass marketing. One of the early giants in the commercial manufacture of soap,
Proctor & Gamble (P&G), realized the importance of creating a brand, having an appealing package and
Meanwhile, fragrance preferences are partly genetic and partly experiential. Many accumulated
fragrance experiences throughout their lives. In fact, they learn to navigate the world by smell alone
before they learn language. The sense of smell is the only fully formed sense at birth. Newborns can
differentiate between mother and not mother within six hours of birth by smell alone (“Dr. Bubbles
Soap,” 2017). Smell plays an important role when it comes to fragrance because they are collateral and
almost synonymous. However, smell is something that a nose can sense, whereas, fragrance gives not just
In the hot condition of the weather these days, most people considered availing good fragrance
because it could help make an image for themselves, according to Alex (2017). Supported by Patel
(2017), fragrance reflects on the person’s hygiene of regular bathing and being clean, as it is also a sign
that when a person smells good, they are well groomed. Fragrances are also added to many products as it
makes them feel good. Smell is the only sense that affects the memory and emotion part of the brain. If
one feel good when buying a product, then they are likely to continue buying it. This is why many
companies add fragrance to their products such as soaps. Smell has become increasing important to man
and as a result, the industry has responded to the demands (“Why is Smell Important,” 2012).
Soap making, according to Gerea (2016), is a constantly evolving process. It is like a science
experiment that one can do even in homes that will almost work if one knows how to do it. Today, there
are a lot of soaps that are made in factories. But there are also some households that create and sell soap.
Many people make soap from different purposes, depends on the reason on why they should make a soap.
Perhaps, soap making is an easy process as mentioned by Gerea in her feature post that even if one is not
page by Hamner (2006), saponification is the name given to a chemical reaction that occurs when a
vegetable oil or animal fat is mixed with a strong alkali. The product of this reaction will then lead to the
making of a soap, which is the basis of the main idea of the whole study. This study would also be
undergoing the same process along the way through the experimentation.
Thus, the researchers attempted to study about making soap with long lasting fragrance in order
to find its feasibility, which will also suffice the satisfaction of consumers through making its fragrance
last in long period of time. Soap making can be a great experience that would, at the same time, give a
leeway in experimenting a different kind of soap. This kind of product has not yet reached the demands in
market, but through the study, researchers aimed to produce a soap that is different from other soap
products.
This study aimed to make soap with long lasting fragrance that would improve soaps by
satisfying consumers. The researchers came up with three main sub-questions including the possibility,
the duration and the benefits that would further help the study, which would be the basis for stating the
3. How will the long lasting fragrance soap benefit the consumers?
Hypothesis
This study intended to make the soap with long lasting fragrance possible by means of testing its
effectivity and efficiency to the respondents. Survey questionnaires were used in order to help and give
supporting information for accomplishing the study. Simple experiment was conducted to achieve the
desired and appropriate result which is a long lasting scented soap. The researchers made the fragrance, as
stated, endure its scent for longer period of time with a target of 4-5 hours after use. The study identified
the controlled group and experimental group which, the controlled group are the regular students and the
experimental group are the varsity students. The researchers made it possible to make the target extent of
the fragrance and discern the benefits that consumers may obtain. The researchers also proposed to use
The main objective of the study is to know what are the advantages of making the soap with long
lasting fragrance and how will it benefit the consumers. Since the study is an experiment, the researchers
need to prove all possible results particularly to answer the questions raised. The study also aimed to
know how the fragrance will last once the user uses it after bath. Moreover, the study would prove that it
In this research about making soap with long lasting fragrance and finding its advantage and the
making soap and how it was made. It can also help them understand the benefits that they can
Parents. For them to be informed and to guide their children properly in their proper
hygiene through choosing the best soap for them. It will also help them lessen their expenses
in buying perfumes; rather, by using soaps with long lasting fragrance and it will not be costly
in terms of money.
Consumers. For them to try and test a new feature for a soap that is not yet available
in the market. They may also use this study to find some facts on how the soap will have the
Future Researchers. For them to have a reference if they would have a topic related
to this study. This research can serve as related study for the future researchers having a
similar topic.
One of the importance of this research is to infer that making soap with long lasting fragrance is
feasible. This research can help the interested students learn ways on how to make it.
This study is only limited among the Grade 11 and 12 students of Divine Word College of
Legazpi. The making of the soap would be done by the researchers for both male and female students
who were identified to be the respondents. The researchers conducted the survey to the control group and
experimental group. This study focused to the benefits of the long lasting fragrance of soap. The main
purpose of the study is to prove that the fragrance of the soap could achieve the potential of the soap
which is to have a long lasting fragrance. The study considers the students’ personal information such as
their name (optional), age, and section. The researchers limited the study among 30 students only, which
was composed of 15 respondents for each group. The selected students came from different sections to
avoid prejudice of their perceptions. In order to assure manageability of the collected data, the
questionnaire only included multiple choice items and checklist, and did not include the open-ended
response items.
Definition of Terms
Fragrance- a pleasant smell and or something that is compounded to give off a sweet or pleasant
odor. The study used this term as the independent variable because it is inconsistent and it is
changeable.
Hygiene- the things that you do to keep yourself and your surroundings clean in order to maintain
good health. This term was used as a supporting concept that was related to the proper use of soap
Lubricant- a substance that causes something to be slippery and to move more smoothly. In this
research, the term was used as the capability of the soap to maintain its fragrance in a long period
of time.
Saponification- the name given to a chemical reaction that occurs when a vegetable oil or animal
fat is mixed with a strong alkali. This study conducted an experimentation that would be
Smell- the quality of a thing that you can sense with your nose. In this study, this term was used
as a word correlation to fragrance. Smell gives the nose the ability to sense fragrant odors.
Soap- a substance used for washing something. It is also a cleansing and emulsifying agent made
usually by action of alkali on fat. This term was used in the study as the main subject and the
Long lasting–existing or continuing for a long time. This term was used in the study as a
treatment to the fragrance of the soap and was aimed to be achieved after producing the soap and
This chapter introduces the related literature and studies taken from the books, internet,
unpublished research papers and other reading materials, which provide additional information related on
the study about making a soap with long lasting fragrance. This chapter also includes the synthesis of the
state-of-the-art, gaps bridged by the study, theoretical and conceptual framework, as well as theoretical
Related Literature
According to Siddons (2009), bar soaps may look pretty simple and just ordinary. A bathing
process of adding water, soap up and rinse off. But hidden inside the innocent lump are a few advantages
that are waiting to surf up. Because the skin is bombarded daily with foreign influences such as scorching
sun, drying winds, biting cold weather, bacteria and dirt, our distant ancestors learned quickly that
preserving the health of skin is a way for better and longer life.
Bar soaps are excellent at getting the skin clean. Soaps are also cheap and simple. These soaps
lather up decently allowing the soap and water to spread across the skin and attach to the dirt and oil to
remove them. However, they often remove too much oil from the skin, taking away the moisture of the
skin. Experts recommend following up with a moisturizer to add it back. With it beneficiary medical use,
ability to clean the clothes and disinfect the surroundings from harmful bacteria and dirt, soaps remain
one of the most useful and fundamental hygiene tool that mankind ever created.
The researchers included this article to gain more data about the background and
recommendations to support the study in its importance to one’s skin. It also helped elaborate its
According to Dr. Dadu (2017), choosing the right soap is essential for every one of all ages. It
was said that showering and bathing is a part of a human’s daily life. However, it is good to be informed
about the bath products, especially soaps, which people have been using on a daily basis. Choosing for
the apt bath soap is a serious need or necessity since it frequently comes into contact with the skin. The
skins ph level is a major factor contributing to skin problems, in which it’s a warning for everyone to
avoid buying soaps with the skin ph level between 9 and 11, an example of it is a commercial soap. This
may lead to skin problems. It is a must to be careful in choosing the right bath soap to apply.
Soaps should not be directly applied to the skin. It should be mixed with water and the foam
produced should be applied on the body. Extra care has to be taken while cleaning areas where there is
more perspiration or itching. Soaps and cleansers shouldn’t be used regularly on the face as they can
make the skin dry and irritable. There’s a variety of soaps available in the market, like:
Antibacterial soaps: These are soaps that have an added antibacterial agent like triclosan.
Anti-acne soaps – These soaps are used mainly on the face, chest, and back where acne is more
prevalent. Overuse of such can cause red flaky patches on the skin.
Herbal soaps – These contain gentle herbs and plants. Those that hold vitamins and antioxidants
Moisturising soaps – Soaps that contains olive oil, shea butter, paraffin, glycerineetc that give
Shower gels – These are similar to liquid soaps but in a gel-based preparation and are used for
Aromatherapy soaps – These soaps contain essential oils and botanicals to gently cleanse the skin
The researchers included this study to be able to add more understanding about the uses and
benefits of choosing the right bath soap to help build the foundation of the study, and to help the study
achieve a more appropriate and spot-on result. It helped the researchers to gain more knowledge of what
Aromatherapy is a treatment that uses aromatic essential oils, aromatic soaps, and aromatic salts.
Aromatherapy soap is one of the important products in a therapeutic process. This soap is different from
other soaps as it contains essential oils that are beneficial for the skin and help in moisturizing, toning,
and cleansing the skin. The public in general prefer aromatherapy soaps not only because of their
soothing effects on the skin but also due to their pleasant fragrances, which were caused by the presence
of essential oils in them. But some also favour those that are odourless, especially for people with
fragrance allergies.
Aromatherapy soap is very beneficial for nourishing the skin and has beneficial effects of being
free from artificial components or chemicals and is made up of essential oils that were extracted from
natural herbs and plants. These soaps also moisturize the skin and make it feel relaxed and could be used
for cleansing the skin, thus opening up the pores of the skin that were blocked due to dust and oily skin
problems, and they are very beneficial for sensitive skin types as there are lesser chances of any reactions.
They could also be used for toning the skin and to treat sunburns, as well as some aromatherapy soaps
were used for treating insect bites. Aromatherapy soaps create a soothing feeling and effect on the body
skin, used for treating acne and are used to reduce itching of the skin. Some essential oils included in
aromatherapy soaps were absorbed into the skin and so are effective for healing the skin and sore muscles
of the body.
There are also beneficial effects of the soap because it contains sweet fragrances that help in
relaxing the mind from anxiety and depression. They could be utilized for moisturizing dry skin and for
softening the skin and can clean the skin deeply, so are they very useful for women who wear makeup, as
they help in removing it completely. The essential oils present in the aromatherapy soaps also slow down
the process of aging of the skin, used for the treatment of wrinkles and scars on the skin. Additionally,
they were intended for the treatment of abnormally enlarged skin pores that also remove toxins from the
surface of the skin and help the skin to breathe and oxygenate, and the essential oils in the aromatherapy
soaps are used to cure skin diseases such as eczema and skin allergies (“Aromatheraphy Soaps,” 2009)
In this article, it stated the more essential use of soaps, its benefits to the day-to-day life at the
present and how essential it is to the skin. It helped the researchers’ awareness of the soaps conditions and
benefits to a person.
According to Carney (2016), soap had been used to clean, to heal skin aches, and as a skin
ointment for ages. But in the world today, the general public use soap as a purifier or aroma. If body
needs soap for cleaning, bathing, and washing then soap also needs a packaging to keep itself safe from
harmful effects of environmental conditions. Inclusive, benevolent and protected covering is necessary to
guard the highly active ingredients used in soaps. The quality of these type of soaps can easily get
depreciated by keeping them in open atmosphere without protective material. With that much usability of
soaps, they could be considered as a primary part of the daily life. And most important feature about all
sorts of soaps is their packaging. Whatever soap one is manufacturing or using, whether it is a liquid soap
or a traditional bar soap, it must come with a packaging. With the same type of ingredients involved in
soap manufacturing, the competitive edge gained by the company could only be achieved through
attractive packaging.
The researchers included this study to be able to know more of the insights and understandings of
the seller in trying to make a product profitable for consumers to buy. This also helped the researchers to
Related Studies
According to a study by Alfajora, et. al (2013), if one tries or attempts making soap for the first
time, one has to use a large pot when mixing the oils with the lye solution because if there would be a
mistake, the mixture will react and will bubble a lot, and if not done in a large pot, it will overflow and
The added information would serve as a guide for the study to prevent from creating mistakes
during the process of making the soap. Alfajora and the members of his research study wrote a
recommendation for the part of their study they failed to accomplish. Thus, their study is related to this
research because it’s all about creating soap and giving a brief reminder in mixing oil with lye.
According to a blogger under a username of Sweeny, people have been using different herbal
soaps that are expensive and less effective nowadays. That is why their research aims to make an
effective and cheaper herbal soap. Like guava leaves, it contains major antioxidant pigments, carotene
and polyphenols, giving them high dietary antioxidant value among plant foods.
This study is related to this present research because of making use of the soap. Both of these
studies aimed to have an effective product and a cheaper soap, but with the achievement of the desired
part of accomplishment. Although this research intended to produce a soap with long lasting fragrance, it
is still linked with the mentioned statement because of the similarity in intentions.
Theoretical Framework
This study was anchored on two theories, which were the Luca Turin’s Theory of Smell and the
Luca Turin’s Theory of Smell proposes that the smell of substances was based upon the
frequencies of vibration of their molecules. Luca Turin was the one who developed it and provided a
scientific support. In 1985, he found the idea that the smell of a substance is determined by the
frequencies of vibration of their molecules from an article by R.G. Wright in 1997 issue of the journal
chemistry and industry. Turin characterizes the smell receptors as having overlapping ranges that would
Another theory is the Bolsters Quantum Vibration Scent Theory, which is the predominant theory
of smell today says: No way. The millions of different odorants in the world are a little more like puzzle
pieces. The noses contain scores of different kinds of receptors that each prefer to bind with specific types
of pieces. So a receptor that is set to bind to a molecule called limonene sends a signal to the brains when
it finds that compound, and that's one of the cues behind the smell of citrus. Likewise that same receptor
wouldn't bind to hydrogen sulfide—which smells of rotten eggs. So, the promoters of the standard theory
say, the familiar chemical interactions between receptor and odorant are all that's needed to explain
olfaction. No fancy quantum vibration theory is necessary. Odorant molecules typically contain many
hydrogen atoms. And hydrogen comes in multiple forms, each very chemically similar to the others. But
those different isotopes of hydrogen do strongly affect how a molecule vibrates. So deuterium, containing
a hydrogen nucleus that has both a proton and a neutron (as opposed to plain-old-hydrogen that has just a
proton), might help scientists discriminate between the proposed vibration and standard chemical binding
The relationships among the Luca Turin's Theory of Smell and Bolster's Quantum Vibration
Scent Theory greatly influenced in the completion and succession of this research study. Since the study
focused on the long lasting fragrance of the soap, the presented theories were beneficial. The Theory of
Smell explained the different characteristics and factors of the smell and also their vibrations of the
molecules, which explained why people could smell. The Theory of Quantum Vibration explained that
millions of different odorants in the world are a little more like puzzle pieces, it also tells that there are
more fragrance not just only one. These theories are only guide for the researches for coming up with
creating a soap. With the basic characteristics of a soap, which are the texture, ability to produce bubbles,
fragrance duration and ability to clean or remove dirt, the study intended to be accomplished by achieving
each of those characteristics, most specifically the duration of the fragrance. A line connects the four
characteristics because they were of the same level that the soap must attain. Additionally, just as
mentioned, the theories existing outside the figure served as a guide and a foundation for the structure of
The researchers gave a theory that focuses on soap on its possibility to have four expected
characteristics: Texture, Cleansability, Bubblibility, and Fragrance Duration. Meanwhile, Turin’s and
Texture
Fragrance Duration
Figure 1
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
Conceptual Framework
The conceptual framework was presented and it indicated how this study would be organized in
terms of content and possible outcomes. Through its input, process, and output, the framework showed a
fragrance. They also aimed to know the benefits of the long lasting fragrance of the soap among the
consumers. In order to achieve the objectives, a survey was conducted. All the data needed were gathered
from the given information of the respondents through the survey questionnaires. The results were
INPUT
Ingredients in making a soap
Review of Related Literature and Studies
Theories and concepts
PROCESS
Making and testing of soap
Distribution of survey questionnaires/ interview
Gathering and Interpreting the results
OUTPUT
Possibility to make soap with long lasting fragrance.
Determination of the duration of the soap’s fragrance.
Knowing the benefits of the soap to the consumers.
Feedback
Figure 2
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK – A
Preparation of ingredients
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK - B
This feasibility study created and produced a soap with long lasting fragrance for the respondents
of the control and experimental groups from the Divine Word College of Legazpi Senior High School
Department.
The given reviews on related literature and studies supported in creating connections and the
interrelated concepts from our study to others. They gave clearer understanding as to what the study tried
to aim, and through it, several points were given in order to provide more information about making soap
Mostly, the dominant ideas are all about the soap itself. All studies have been made for the
researchers to have an idea regarding the benefits, importance and the process of making soap from the
contents of the review of related literature and related studies. There were no general studies conducted
on aiming to produce soap with long lasting fragrance. Studies about soaps are common, but this study
The related literature and studies in this research have shown the different benefits of an
aromatherapy soap could present to the general public, which is greatly helpful in taking care of one’s
skin. Therefore, this feasibility study provided not just the benefits, but also the importance of cleanliness
and hygiene, for it helps fight off. And avoid infections and diseases which can easily hospitalize or even
kill a person. It was also mentioned in the recommendations the ways to avoid getting the skin irritated or
dry. It gave out pointers on how to take care of the skin and apply the soap properly to it.
Also, the research study provided few ways on how to appropriately apply the procedures in
making a soap. A glimpse of some specific ingredients that is apt for making a fragrance soap that were
experimented among the respondents from the Divine Word College of Legazpi Senior High School. And
since there are few soaps being sold that are affordable and has long-lasting fragrance, this study
attempted to create soaps that is not costly and could have a longer duration of fragrance.
A variety of literature and studies had been sought and studied by the researchers that guided the
current study in developing and carrying out the research. Some of the literatures were used as variables
for guiding the study. Helpful concepts were also provided from the related literatures that were reviewed.
Hence, the collected literatures and studies were related to the present study about making a soap with
Soaps, most especially bar soaps as explained by Siddons, are essential for everyone because it is
useful everyday to remove dirt from our skin. Soap can also improve the skin’s health and hygiene.
Consequently, choosing the best soap for us is important as well, because everyone has different types of
skins and there are also various types of soaps. Meanwhile, in making soap, one must consider some
recommendations, especially if it is first time. Several mistakes could happen that may also cause bad
This study made use of soap by making its fragrance long lasting. This study discussed the
method in making the desired soap. Furthermore, the researchers did not find other studies that are closely
In this chapter, the research design and the methodology were discussed; especially on the
processes the researchers did to obtain information and prove the hypothesis before concluding an
answer. Furthermore, the researchers focused on the methods, procedure, respondents, gathering of data,
statistical formula and flowchart of the method. The product that the study aimed to achieve, in which the
The study utilized a quantitative research design, specifically the true-experimental research
design.
The term true experiment is sometimes used to refer to any randomized experiment. What proves
a certain experimental research using true experimental research design is its random selection of
participants. It is a bias-free selection that ensures objectivity of results. This design is the best way to
examine causal relationships. The true experiment is often thought of as the only research method that can
The essence of the time-series design is the presence of a periodic measurement process on some
group or individual and the introduction of an experimental change into this time series of measurements.
This consists of one group having a test then an observation made by the researchers over time. The
defining feature of time series research designs is that its performance is compared to its own prior
performance. In other words, each participant serves as its own control. Variables in this case were set
through multiple observations of the subjects before and after the treatment or condition applied. The
purpose of the serial observation is to see the connection between the pre-test and post-test or the original
group without test and the post-test based on the treatment or condition that took place.
Time series quasi-experimental design was useful in describing changes over time through which
the researchers would observe the change of scent of the respondents over a few hours if the scent of the
General Procedure
In the overall method on how this study was conducted and managed, the researchers followed a
proper procedure from the beginning of the study up to the methodology in experimenting for making a
soap. The general procedure would help into achieving the hypothesized data, as well as the conclusions.
Problem clarification. The researchers formulated sub questions and objectives of the study to
determine the concentration of the whole research, including the main problem, which is to prove if the
soap with long lasting fragrance is possible. The researchers also gave limitations as well to have focus in
a specific scope. Additionally, terms were defined under the introduction. Clarification of the problem is a
significant part for the general procedure, as it is where the study started. Hence, without starting in this
part of the procedure, the study will not have a proper focus in continuing.
Searching of related information. Through different sources such as the internet, books, and
other research papers, the researchers searched for related literature and studies which would help give
foundation, as mentioned earlier. These related information as a part of the general process helped the
researchers understand about other related works such as any literature and study.
Experimentation. The researchers conducted an experiment on making a soap and added more
scent extract to achieve long lasting fragrance. Proper equipment and ingredients were also used during
the process. Eventually, the created soap was expected to have the four main characteristics that the
researchers identified in the theoretical framework, which are cleansability, bubblibility, fragrance
Surveying and Testing. After the experiment, the researchers prepared approved survey-
questionnaires for the respondents. These questionnaires were used to gather more information from the
respondents and to know their insights and give proofs or assessment of the product. The respondents
Analysis. After the latter, the results revealed upon the survey-questionnaire and the tests were
analysed and interpreted by the researchers. The statistical formula was identified which was the
In addition, in the general procedure of the study, the analyzed and interpreted data were used to
formulate conclusions.
Respondents
In this study, the researchers aimed to conduct a small-scaled survey for limited students
involved, who will aid in order to arrive into precise answers for the three main sub-questions in this
research. Moreover, the respondents identified were both male and female students who are either varsity
students or regular students of the Senior High School in Divine Word College of Legazpi. Each group,
however, only covered 15 students each with a total of 30 respondents. The researchers decided to choose
these 30 students to represent possible consumers of the soap with long lasting fragrance. The
respondents also helped in proving the effectivity of the product, as the 15 varsity students would be the
experimental group and the other 15 regular students would be the control group.
Instrumentation
The survey questionnaire is the main instrument of the researchers that would help in gathering
the data and it would be distributed to selected Grade 11 and 12 varsity and regular students of Divine
Word College of Legazpi Senior High School Department, specifically for both male and female students.
The questionnaire was composed of 15 questions and divided into three parts, which is about the
consumption of the experimented soap. The first part was answered based from the respondent’s prior
information about the use of soap while the second part was answered only after the Doux Aroma soap
was tested to their hands. Meanwhile, the third part is more on an evaluation and response and were
answered after they tried the soap to their body considering their roles as varsity (to produce sweat) and
regular student (to do nothing and avoid too much sweat). In addition, the researchers also included
observations to know the outcome of the research study if the fragrance lasts. The questionnaire was
designed by the researchers in which the questions used to assess the general acceptability of the
innovation.
Aside from abovementioned, the researchers used different kinds of equipment during the
experiment. A Do-It-Yourself Kit for bath soap using all natural blends of oil was bought containing
Tools:
Rubber Spatula
Laundry Gloves
Electric Stick/ Hand Mixer
Egg Beater
Soap Mold
Soap Cutter
Ingredients:
Lye
Castor Oil
Canola Oil
Coconut Oil
Palm Oil
Papaya Scent
The making of the soap comprised two stages: The Dissolving of the Lye-Solution-Pearl and the
second one has also two parts, the Preparation of Mixing the Materials and the Actual Mixing with
Complete Ingredients. Both were discussed and were useful in the experiment done by the researchers.
For the first stage, the melting of the lye must be done in a ventilated space. Gloves and other
protective clothes were worn for safety. Then, distilled water were prepared and measured in 690.20 g
then placed into a large basin enough to fill for 1 ltr. Lye was then opened safely before mixing it with
water. Then, it was set aside for the next four hours before the heat subsided without cover or lid. As soon
as the lye dissolves into water, it becomes the lye solution needed for the next stage.
Then, for the second stage in preparing to mix, materials were readied and cleaned for use such as
rubber spatula, laundry gloves, electric stick or hand mixer, egg beater, plastic or stainless basin, soap
Soluble Dyes (OSD) Powder. Then, it was mixed together with the canola oil, castor oil, coconut oil and
palm oil and afterwards were placed in a round basin and mixed together using rubber spatula. A 30 ml
Then, the Lye Solution was placed carefully into the blends of oil. A stainless whisk or egg beater
was used to mix the solution until it becomes a bit sticky. Then, it was mixed with the chosen scent using
electric stick mixer or whisk. Eventually, mixture was put into the mold using a rubber spatula before
covering it with a towel or cloth to insulate while solidifying. For 24 hours, it was set aside. In first three
If poured into the soap mold, remove after 24 hours and then cut or slice it according to desired
thickness. Then, it undergone fermentation for 2 to 3 weeks before it would be ready for used. It was
allowed to be exposed in a fresh air. After that, package and label were made.
Statistical Tool
The researchers used a statistical tool that would help give an accurate percentage on how many
respondents chose or not chose an item in the questionnaire, which was relevant in formulating the
interpretation and conclusion of the study. In relation, the formula encompassed the frequency, or the
number of respondents, and the total population which was multiplied to a hundred to yield a percentage.
f
P= x 100
n
Where:
P = percentage
n= total population
f= frequency or number of the respondents
Data Gathering
Experimentation was conducted to create the soap product named Doux Aroma. It is mainly to
make the soap’s fragrance or for it to have a scent that will last long in the human’s bare skin. The
product was the treatment used to every respondent for a more specific and accurate data analysis.
For the purposes of this research, survey method was utilized as the data gathering procedure.
Questionnaires were distributed among the randomly selected control and experimental grouped students
of the Divine Word College of Legazpi Senior High School Department and this is the initial phase of the
study. Appropriate letters were attached to the questionnaires as the researchers conducted their survey
among the randomly selected students. Actual distribution management, observation and interpretation of
The study also used observation as a data gathering technique. This technique was used when the
researchers cannot secure adequate or valid data through the use of the questionnaire or some other
technique. It was considered to be the most direct means of studying people in so far as their overt
behaviour was concerned. Observation of the current operating procedure is another data gathering tool
seeing the system in action gives the additional perspective and better understanding of system
procedures. The researchers asked permission to each respondent if the soap could be tested in their hands
for means of observation for how long the fragrance of the soap would last on each subject. After which,
Likewise, presented on the next page is the survey-questionnaire, which contains all the queries
that that the researchers need to know in attaining precise results. It would help this study by serving as a
tool to know what the respondents feel and know about using the soap having a fragrance that would last
long. Through it would also help in proving that the soap is indeed feasible.
Meanwhile, represented below is the letter with an approval of the Senior High School Principal that the
We, the students of Gr. 12 Fr. Rudolf Rahmann, SVD, are currently conducting a
feasibility study on making a soap with long lasting fragrance. The aim of this study is to know if
a soap with long lasting fragrance is possible and how will it benefit the consumers.
You may refuse or leave blank some of the questions you do not wish to answer. Your
responses in this survey will be confidential and anonymous. Data from this research will only
report the tallied information we have gathered.
If you wish to cooperate with us, kindly check the box/ boxes that corresponds your
answer to the following questions.
Thank you.
Respectfully yours,
Christine-Kate B. Arcilla
Wayne M. Barruga
Jeremiah B. Cordial
Researchers
Noted by:
Flowchart
This study had undertaken a step-by-step process, which gave the researchers a clear insight and
smooth flow of the general understanding and execution of the research along with the experimentation.
The figure below shows the flowchart for the whole study:
1ST SEGMENT
Saponification
Ingredients Materials
2ND SEGMENT
Conduct a survey
Documentation
Poring the Lye-water mixture with the oils Mixing all the ingredient
Storing the soap after being placed in a mold, making sure that it is secured to dry
Final Doux Aroma soap structure design without the packaging design
Chapter IV
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
This chapter presents the findings, analysis, interpretation of data gathered. As an experimental
research study, the analysis was carried out in two phases; through observation and survey questionnaires.
The researchers also conducted informal interviews while in the process of observing the respondents.
Questionnaires were distributed to 30 students and were accomplished by both athletes and regular
students. Its main objective is to identify the duration of the soap’s aroma on two different types of
respondents.
The following are the tabular results and interpretation of the result in the survey, observation and
Profile of Respondents
The profile of the respondents discussed in this chapter includes some personal information such
Table 1
RESPONDENTS’ GENDER
N = 30
The table above shows that 60% of the total numbers of respondents were male whereas 40% of
the total numbers of respondents were female. Much of the respondents were men for they were the ones
who were randomly selected from the draw lots. In addition, the athletes in the Senior High School
Department are mostly men. This data shows how the different genders provided thegood amount of
Table 2
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
N = 30
The table presents the total number of respondents whom the researchers used to gather
information and data to help gain knowledge and to determine the different findings. Ten students were
from the Grade 11 level and 20 students came from the Grade 12 level with a total of 100%. The unequal
distribution is not a problem for it was chosen through random sampling. It did not become a problem
throughout the whole experiment and the group level was not a priority factor in giving out the
Table 3
CLASSIFICATION OF RESPONDENTS
N = 30
Gender Frequency Percentage
Athletes 15 50%
Regular Students 15 50%
Total 30 100%
Table 3 identifies that 50% of the total numbers of respondents were athletes and 50% of the total
numbers of respondents were regular students. All of the respondents were equally distributed but both
This data presents on how the equal distribution would give out a better result on the whole
experiment. To be able to determine the exact difference of the duration of the fragrance of the soap with
two different lifestyles of the respondents. In addition, the athletes represent the students who produced
more sweats. On the other hand, the regular students represent those who sweat with minimal amount.
Through this, the researchers determined also whether the fragrance of the soap changes or diminishes
Table 4
N = 30
Liquid 3 10%
Total 30 100%
Table 4 reveals that out of 30 respondents, 27 of them use bar soaps in taking a bath instead of
liquid soaps, which also has 3 from the respondents who actually use them. This data simply shows that
even with the new innovation of liquid soaps in the economy, most people would still prefer to use bar
soaps other than liquid. Based from the review of related literature of this research, it has proven how bar
soaps is more beneficial than liquid soaps because of its qualities such as easier to use and not viscous.
When it talks about hygiene specifically, bar soaps have less chemicals compared to the former.
Convenient storage, non-wasteful of use for which it’s hard to adjust the amount of liquid that pumps out
And lastly, it’s contribution to the environment. Liquid soaps consume too much chemical feed
stock and manufacturing process, as well as it uses plastic containers unlike bar soaps.
Table 5
N = 30
Yes 23 77%
No 7 23%
Total 30 100%
Table 5 presents that 77% of the respondents use one soap to both their face and body. While
23% percent of them does not. The respondents were randomly selected, having 15 athletes and 15 others
who were from both the Gr. 11 and 12 students. The results simply shows how students of their age
would still prefer to use one soap for their whole body and face, whether it is a whitening soap or anti-
bacterial and many others. Having one soap is convenient for most people, and it is of course less costly.
It is financially beneficial and can consume less space in the bathroom or sink. The results prove how
Table 6
N = 30
Table 1.3 represents the answers of the selected respondents if they like using scented soaps other
than odorless soaps. Most of the randomly selected students have chosen yes with a frequency of 24 out
of 30. While some have answered no with a frequency of 6 out of 30. This clearly reveals as to students
would still prefer something that would smell good for them. For most of the things students use, a good
aroma around their area or themselves is still more comfortable and would easily be liked by other people
Scented soaps were more preferred, simply because it would again be financially beneficial. Not
having to buy expensive perfumes, or simply colognes for they would have it all in one after taking a
bath. It is also convenient for people to quickly leave the house when they’re running late and would not
Table 7
N = 24
Characters Frequency Percentage
Strong 2 8%
Too Mild 0 0%
Mild 22 92%
Total 24 100%
Table 7 presents only those who answered yes from the previous question on table 1.3. It shows
that 24 students with a percentage of 92% preferred a mild scent, 2 students with a percentage of 8%
would prefer to have a strong fragrance rather than mild, and 0 or none of the students answered with a
As to the result, it concludes on how students would prefer an average scent on themselves. Not
too strong, and not too light. The researchers also did a few interviews to some respondents while
conducting the experiment, and their answers are all the same, too strong fragrances hurts their nose, and
Most people would prefer mild fragrances but others who prefer otherwise or strong ones will
always be present. They may be a few but they exist. Mild scents are perfect for most people, especially
those who have allergies, those who can’t handle too strong aromas. Some like strong ones mostly to
catch attention from others but mild ones are more attractive for a majority of people.
Table 8
N=6
Total 6 100%
Table 8 on the other hand presents those who have answered no in the 3 rd question of Test I. The
table shows how 2 out of 6 students have chosen that they don’t like the scented soaps at all. Another 2
out of 6 chose how they don’t like scented soaps but it differs from each scent of the soap. One of the
respondents had chosen that he has allergies. And the last remaining student out of 6 have answered that it
depends on the protection of the soap rather than the actual scent of the soap itself. The results on this
table presented with neutrality. Two students chose how they don’t like it, another 2 for those that
depends on the scent. It’s equal, meaning, there are students who purely doesn’t like scented soaps for no
particular reason and some would base it on each scent of the soap, if it fits their taste in fragrances. One
of the student who answered about its protection shows how there are always people who critics most
things firstly based on safety. Others would still prioritize even when it comes to small little goods or
things. And lastly, the other students have allergies. It shows how some people would love to use scented
soaps or perfumes but is prohibited to use them because of their allergies. Even if they want to use it they
can’t and are not allowed too, unless there are prescribed scents or some scents that doesn’t cause their
Table 9
N = 30
Total 30 100%
Table 9 explains the answers of the respondents about the condition of the soap’s scent tested on
them. The researchers have given three choices to the respondents. After the calculations were gathered,
the results shows how 25 students with a percentage of 83% had chosen that the soap smells good. And 4
students with a percentage of 14% have chosen that the soaps scent is okay. While one student answered
that it smells bad, still, the results gathered present how majority of the students find the fragrance of the
soap good. Based from the reactions of each respondent when the soap was tested, they act mostly the
same on how the soap smelled. Some said how they did not expect the soap to smell that good.
Compliment after compliment were received during the treatment. But some still find the soap’s scent as
average. Not that good, or they have used something better. Some just had a different taste with
fragrances, showing how the scent of the soap tested is just average. And one simply doesn’t like scented
soaps at all.
Table 10
N = 30
Yes 21 70%
No 9 30%
Total 30 100%
Table 10 presents that 70% of the students answered yes to the question and 30% out of 100%
answered otherwise that the scent will not last long at all. Most students have also tested that the scent of
the soap would last long on them. The soap’s alluring scent have given them the assumption to answer
yes on the question. The scent was strong enough to catch their attention, leaving the experiment with
Yet, some still doubted its duration. Since most fragrances of soaps would only last for an hour or
two, and some with only a few minutes. The researchers have still yet expected for some of the
Some soaps have great aromas but doesn’t last that long or at least more than an hour. It has
given them such expressions to the soap tested, a thought of how it would be just like the others. During
the interview with the respondents as well, after applying the second treatment of using Green Cross,
respondents told us that the scent of the latter is weaker than Doux Aroma. The table above further
Table 11
N = 30
Table 11 presents that 30% of the respondents have disagreed with regards to the soap being
uncomfortable to their skin, while the rest of the respondents, the remaining 6 out of 30 with a percentage
of 70% have agreed to it being uncomfortable. The results identified respondents to have felt okay with
the soap. Nothing have given them an itch or sense of anxiousness regarding the soap tested. The soap
was okay for the 24 students. They simply find the soap alluring because of the pleasant smell it gives to
their skin. But there were still a few who found it uncomfortable.
One of the respondents has allergies, so, it didn’t give out an extreme effect; she just found it
uncomfortable and a little itchy. The other who found it uncomfortable shows how some people would
still be conscious with the things they use, either big or small. If it doesn’t suit a person’s perspective of
Furthermore, it shows that there are several factors that made the respondents say that the soap
was uncomfortable, same as well for those said that it’s not. The factors are due to the texture of the soap
that it has sticky feeling when the hands are not washed properly. However the others also said that the
Table 12
REASONS OF THE STUDENTS WHO SAID YES AS TO WHY THEY FEEL UNCOMFORTABLE
WITH THE SOAP
N=6
Total 6 100%
Table 12 presents only those who answered yes from the previous question on Table 11. There
are a total of 6 respondents who answered about the soup being uncomfortable. The researchers have
given out 3 choices. After the calculations, the results shows that 1 student have chosen that they have
allergies, another 3 have chosen that the scent was way too strong for them, one student chose that
they don’t have allergies but it’s itchy, and lastly, the remaining student answered that her skin felt like
they just finished washing the laundry. The results gathered have variety of answers. One student who
had allergies which is completely reasonable, and the other three find the scent too strong after the
treatment. It simply shows that they prefer a milder scent. Some people would find some soaps already
mild but some would find it a little too strong for their taste. One student found it itchy even without
allergies. It shows how sensitive some people’s skin are, even without having massive skin problems. The
last student’s answer reveals that even the soap was tested, it is still completely out of their comfort zone.
Some people would find some soaps good in scent but would feel different under their own skin, yet
Table 13
FACTORS THAT MADE THE STUDENTS WHO SAID NO TO FEEL COMFORTABLE WITH THE
SOAP
N = 24
Total 24 100%
Table 13 presents the answers of the respondents who disagreed with the soap being
uncomfortable to their skin. The researchers have given three choices to the respondents. After the
calculations were gathered, the result shows that 58% of the students didn’t find it uncomfortable for they
really like the scent, 29% of them have chosen that it’s fine for their skin, and lastly 13% of them have
didn’t feel uncomfortable for most of them focused on the scent of the soap and never finding it
uncomfortable for their skin. Some said it’s fine and some find the soap perfect for them. It reveals how
the soap would be gladly used by a lot of people. A completely different soap from the ones they are used
to, that would give out a new and cool vibe for the user mainly for its alluring scent.
Table 14
N = 30
6-7 hours 1 3%
Total 30 100%
Table 14 presents the answers of the respondents regarding the duration of the soap after taking a
bath with the soap for one day. The frequency shows that 23 of the students with a percentage of 77%
answered that soap lasted to them for 2-3 hours. The others with 6 students with a percentage of 20%
answered that the scent of the soap lasted for 4-3 hours on them. Lastly, one student with a percentage of
3% have answered that the soap lasted for 6-7 hours on them. Based from the results and the whole
experiment, it was noted that the soap would majorly last for 2-3 hours especially for athletes. And to
some who just sweats a lot normally. Likewise, to some it would last for 4-5 hours if they do not engage
those who prefer staying at home away from the heat of the sun. Or a very rare occasion, the scent lasted
for 6-7 hours and it occurred to one student. The researchers have conducted an interview to the identified
student and she answered how she normally doesn’t sweat a lot, and that she didn’t do anything that much
on that day.
The data simply reveals how the scent would last 4-5 hours if one don’t do anything heavy on a
day, and away from the sun. But if a person is normally not sweaty at all, the scent would still last long
even with the exposure from the sun or doing only one heavy activity. One identified respondent said that
the soap would last for 6-7 hours. But normally the duration of the scent would eventually decrease to 2-3
hours if a person is indeed sweaty, likewise likes or does physically tiring activities or tasks.
Table 15
N = 30
Yes 26 87%
No 4 13%
Total 30 100%
Table 15 shows the calculations of the answers of the respondents who answered whether the
soap would be okay to be placed at the market or not. The respondents who agreed have the percentage of
87% who are 26 out of 30 students. Those who disagreed have the percentage of 13% with a total of 4 out
of 30 students. The table simply shows that the soap “Doux Aroma” is good enough to be placed in the
market. They have agreed that they would buy the product if ever it would be available in the market.
The possibilities of it being in the market have already received a good feedback. But some still
find the product unmarketable, for they don’t want to buy the soap. Some with a reason of it being
uncomfortable, and for some have allergies. The conclusions show how majority would still be willing to
Table 16
N = 30
Yes 23 77%
No 7 23%
Total 30 100%
Table 16 shows the results of the answers of the respondents about the question on their
willingness to use the product again. The calculations resulted to 23 students who agreed to use the
product again with 77% for its percentage. The latter on the other hand have 7 students who disagreed in
using it again with 23% for its percentage. Comparison to the previous question, there were 26 students
who wanted to buy the product and only 23 students are willing to use it again. There was a decrease of 3
students, and the reasons for such may vary for some would buy and not use it because they aren’t the one
going to use the product, giving it out to their families or friends and such, especially for those who have
allergies who are not allowed to use them. Another is that some would use it as an air freshener instead
since some find it uncomfortable for their skin even though they still find the fragrance good.
Majority of the respondents are still willing to use the product again, and/or for their daily bathing
soaps. But some are not willing to use it anymore regardless of the scent being pleasant to them.
Table 17
REASONS OF THE STUDENTS WHO SAID YES AS TO WHY THEY WILL USE THE SOAP
AGAIN
N = 23
Total 23 100%
Table 17 explains the reasons of the respondents who answered yes on the previous question on
Table 3.3. The researchers have given out three choices to the respondents. After the calculation of the
gathered answers of each respondent, the result shows that 10 students with a percentage of 43% have
simply liked the scent of the scent as the reason why they are willing to try it again. Then 8 of the students
with a percentage of 35% have agreed for it is worth to try it again. While 4 students with a percentage of
18% have agreed that they think it’s beneficial for them since the scent would eventually last long on
their skin which is good for those who loves perfumes or simply who wants to smell good without being
costly from buying an expensive perfume. Lastly, one student answered that she is willing to use the soap
“Doux Aroma” again with a reason that it eliminates nasty odor and leaves a soft and smooth effect after
use. One of the respondents really answered that he liked the soap a lot as per experiment and survey. The
result of this data reveals that the main reason for a majority of people who use the soap for their daily use
is because of it’s amazing scent and only a few for their duration.
Table 18
REASONS OF THE STUDENTS WHO SAID NO AS TO WHY THEY WON’T USE THE SOAP
AGAIN
N=7
Total 7 100%
Table 18 presents the answers of the respondents to the last question presented in the survey for
those who answered No in the previous question on Table 3.3. After the calculations were done, the
results shows that, with a total of 7 students who disagreed, 3 students with a percentage of 43% have
chosen that they don’t use scented soaps at their homes on their daily baths. Then 2 students with a
percentage of 29%, one answered that she’s not comfortable with the soap and the other answered that his
skin gets dry from the soap. There are two equal frequencies in this question both having one answer
each, one have chosen that she’s not fond of the scent and the other have chosen that she simply doesn’t
want to use the soap. Based from the answers of each respondent, the data reveals how there are still some
students who wouldn’t want to use the soap for a variety of reasons. For those who gets their skin dry due
to the soap, it’s one of the normal factor a bar soap has, which is why some people would prefer to use
liquid soap because of its built in moisturizers although it’s a huge damage for the environment and
Results of Interview
Table 19
PREFERENCE OF THE STUDENTS BETWEEN DOUX AROMA AND GREEN CROSS
N= 30
Table 19 presented the answers of the respondents based from the interview on the follow-up
experiment on the comparison of the scent of the Green Cross soap from Doux Aroma. The result from
the calculations shows that 83% percent with a frequency of 25 students have chosen Doux Aroma for
having a better fragrance from Green Cross, while 17% with a frequency of 5 students have chosen
otherwise. The data simply reveals how alluring and pleasant the soap Doux Aroma is, compared to other
soaps that are also known to smell nice, like the Green Cross soap. Even if the innovation of Green Cross
soap is as an anti-bacterial soap, they have made it more unique by adding a nice fragrance. But compared
to Doux Aroma, with its sole purpose as to smell nice with long duration, is better than the latter.
Table 20
N=30
about the duration of the scent of the Green Cross Soap. The researchers have also given the respondents
3 choices. The result has shown that 27 students with a 90% percentage have chosen 1 hour and less as
the duration of the soap, Green Cross. Then 3 students with a 10% percentage have chosen 2-3 hours,
while 0 or none of the students have chosen the last remaining option, which is 4-5 hours. The table
simply presents on how much the scent of the soap doesn’t last as long compared to the soap, Doux
Aroma. But there was still a rare moment for the other students to have the scent last for more than 2-3
hours them. This only means that, similar to the soap Doux Aroma, a fragrance of a certain soap would
eventually decrease if a person easily sweats, exposed in sunlight or loves to do heavy loaded activities.
But in comparison to Doux Aroma, the difference of its fragrance duration has a huge gap.
Table 21
N=30
Table 21 shows the result of the answers of the respondents from the interview question about the
willingness of a respondent to use the soap again, and the edge of each soap that makes it more appealing
than the former. After the calculations, the results gathered shows that 47% with a frequency of 14
students have answered that the scent is fragrant. Compared to Green Cross the scent of Doux Aroma is
better compared to the latter. Then 40% with a frequency of 12 students have answered about the duration
of the scent of the soap. Most have also revealed that the duration of Doux Aroma wins over Green Cross.
The fragrance of Green Cross would last for only a few minutes if one is active and energetic person,
having a lifestyle of doing workouts and other heavy loaded tasks. Lastly, 13% with a frequency of 4
students have answered about the texture that the soap leaves in the skin, and the soap itself. The soap
was said to have effects of giving a smoother texture compared to the Green Cross soap. In majority, the
soap Doux Aroma, has a better edge with its fragrance, scent duration and a little bit from its texture,
making the said soap more attractive if placed in the market. Most of the respondents would want to buy
and use the product again compared to the Green Cross soap, for Doux Aroma is also an innovation with
Chapter V
SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
A brief summary is presented in this chapter based from the previous chapters. Yielding into
results, this chapter also contains the researchers’ conclusions on how feasible is making a soap with long
Summary
In order to find out if soaps with long lasting fragrance are possible, the researchers conducted a
study entitled, “An Experimental Research on Making a Soap with Long Lasting Fragrance.” The
3. How will the long lasting fragrance soap benefit the consumers?
One of the researchers’ objectives is to prove from the hypothesis that the soap’s fragrance may
last at least 4-5 hours. With these, related literatures and studies were obtained in order to find supporting
information and other details that will help make the study credible. This study used experimental
research, which a soap had to be made and be tested to the respondents. Eventually, the researchers
produced a soap named “Doux Aroma.” Doux is a Latin term of sweet and aroma means scent. Doux
Aroma is a soap with papaya scent and would be used towards the respondents as a treatment.
The researchers gathered more information through different ways: survey questionnaires,
experimenting, and observation. The survey questionnaire served as a guide for the researchers which
contained the respondents’ prior knowledge about soaps, response after using Doux Aroma soap, and the
The respondents were chosen according to what they portray as students. They were divided into
two: the control group and the experimental group. Control group were the regular students who don’t
sweat often. Meanwhile, the experimental group were the varsity students who were the ones who
produced sweat more during their games. The researchers aimed to determine if the fragrance of soap
have different duration from both groups. In total, there were 30 respondents, 15 students each group.
The experiment of the study was conducted after the soap was made. A survey questionnaire was
given to each of the students to answer the first part of the survey. Then, they were given free soaps to be
tested on their hands and know how they feel about the texture, the quality and the shape of the soap.
After this, they were able to answer the part two of the questionnaire. Finally, another free soap were
given to each student who applied to their body, and then evaluated it to answer the third part of the
questionnaire.
Findings
Based from the experiment conducted among the respondents using the soap and from the
Most students and consumers use bar soaps in bathing. These bar soaps are then used in washing
their entire body and face. Majority of the students liked to use scented soaps better than the unscented
ones probably due to the need of being fragrant and to improve one’s hygiene. It then shows that many
look for something that will make one more descent by using fragrance-producing things such as soap.
Additionally, many of the students prefer to have a mild scent because it soothes their mind and it won’t
hurt their olfactory sense. The students who don’t like scented soaps said that they either depend on the
scent if they can use it or not, or they just don’t like it.
After the product was tested among the respondents to both control and experimental group,
majority confirmed that the Doux Aroma soap smells good. The respondents’ thought that the soap would
last long.
Furthermore, there were more students who agreed that Doux Aroma is comfortable for them.
The main reason was they like the scent. This further showed that students tend to be attracted to the scent
of the soap as what the study really aimed to know. Only few students said that the scent fits their
preference. As for those who were uncomfortable with the soap with minimum in number, said that they
have allergies with the effects of the soap. Some also said that the scent is too strong at the first try.
After using the Doux Aroma soap for a day, the respondents evaluated their own experience
towards the use of soap. Many said upon observation that the soap’s fragrance lasted 2-3 hours. Others
said that the scent ended 4-5 hours. However, due to the different experiments made by the researchers, it
was anticipated that the students who sweat too much made the scent’s duration decrease. On the other
hand, the regular students who do not sweat too much made the fragrance lasts for more than four hours.
Since there were number of students who agreed that the scent reached 2-3 hours exceeded at rare
be sold to the market who have preference and taste that fits them and to those who like fragrances. There
were many students who were involved in the survey who were willing to use the soap again because it
smells good and they believed that it would last long. The students who were not willing to use the soap
again said that they don’t use scented soaps after all.
Majority of the respondents during the interview revealed that the scent of Doux Aroma is better than
Green Cross due to its long lasting fragrance. Doux Aroma’s fragrance remained strong and its level of
fragrance diminishes slower than Green Cross. Due to this, the respondents estimated that the Green
Cross’s fragrance lasted less than an hour. Furthermore, most of the respondents’ reason of choosing
Doux Aroma than Green Cross or other scented soap was that, the scent had fragrance that lasts longer.
Conclusions
1. Soap with long lasting fragrance is possible because according to the survey and experiment
conducted, majority concluded that the fragrance of the Doux Aroma lasted for 2-3 hours, but
there were also who said that the scent lasted for 4-5. This implied that due to division of group
(control and experimental), the results were affected. As mentioned from the research findings, it
was shown that, soap with long lasting fragrance will last commonly from 2-3 hours and then,
unusually, at rare circumstances, may reach 4-5 hours. Therefore, regardless of the duration and
2. The fragrance of the soap lasted for 2-3 hours based from the evaluation of the athletes.
Meanwhile, the regular students mostly agreed that the duration is 2-3 hours but there were also
who said that the duration lasts to 4-5 hours. Thus, this shows that sweat of a person becomes a
factor that decreases the capability of the soap’s fragrance to last long.
3. One of the benefits of the soap with long lasting fragrance was that, according to a respondent,
although not proven enough, the soap eliminates nasty odor and leaves a soft and smooth effect
after use. Some factors may lead to this kind of response as the scent of Doux Aroma is naturally
made from papaya scent. The soap can also benefit the users because the scent of the soap is mild
4. Many consumers preferred bar soaps when they bath and they like to use scented soaps with mild
fragrance. Majority were also attracted to the fragrance of the soap rather than the duration of the
scent. In addition, Doux Aroma possesses good fragrance that draws a person’s attention.
5. Users of soaps tend to notice and consider the scent of the soap and how longer it may last than
other soaps.
Recommendations
Future researchers – They must invest a large amount of money in order to buy the full set of
ingredients unless there’s an available ingredients that could be bought in their location. They
must further find other ways that would make the scent long lasting if they wanted to attain
longer duration. They must also be careful and observe precautionary measures in making the
soap because skin contact is dangerous; lye gets hot if mixed. They must give time in making the
soap because they have to wait for it to become fully solid in 1 month. Dedication and time
management is a must for the researchers for them to accomplish the whole study.
other chemicals to the soap. They can innovate the soap into anti-bacterial or whitening soap,
Analysis of Variance ANOVA) for a more precise and scientific method of doing the calculations
- If the future researchers would like to seek more information and expand
the study, the researchers recommend to find the marketability of the Doux Aroma, so as to know
its life span or expiry date, marketing strategies, and product innovation with its purpose. On the
other hand, future researchers who liked to further improve the soap through scientific
experimentation and study, they may find the pH value that the soap contains and other scientific
components that they may use in order to give Doux Aroma more details.
Respondents – They must be fully aware of what the study is all about before being
Consumers - If they’re going to look for a soap that has long lasting fragrance, they may try
Parents – They may use “Doux Aroma” if they wanted to improve their child’s hygiene.
Entrepreneurs – creativity and innovation may be applied to Doux Aroma in order to have more
efficient output with low price. They may also discover new fragrance besides papaya scent and
Internet
Chapter One:
Hodgson, T. (2015, February 06). Hygiene: How important is soap to handwashing [Online forum
comment]. Message posted to <https://www.quora.com/Hygiene-How-important-is-soap-to-
handwashing>
History of soap and soap interesting facts. (2017). Retrieved from <http://www.soaphistory.net/>
Alex (2017, June 16). Why is fragrance important to some people [Online forum content]. Message
posted to <https://www.quora.com/Why-is-fragrance-important-to-some-people>
Patel, A. (2017, June 12). Why is fragrance important to some people [Online forum content]. Message
posted to <https://www.quora.com/Why-is-fragrance-important-to-some-people>
Hamner, R. (2006, November 02). What is saponification? Retrieved from <www.realhandmade soap.
com/folders/FAQ/what_is_saponification.htm>
Chapter Two:
Siddons, S. (2009, August 20). How is a non-soap bar different from soap? Retrieved
from<http://health.howstuffworks.com/skin-care/cleansing/products/non-soap-bar.htm>
Dadu, N. (2017, January 15). The importance of the right soap. Retrieved from<http://www.
dailypioneer.com/sunday-edition/agenda/health/the-importance--of-the-right-soap.html>
Patricia. (2009, March 05). Aromatherapy soaps for soothing effects on the skin. Retrieved
from<http://www.yogawiz.com/blog/aromatherapy/aromatherapy-soaps.html>
Carney, A. (2016, June 16). Impotance and benefits of soap packaging. Retrieved from
<http://www.yogawiz.com/blog/aromatherapy/aromatherapy-soaps.html>
Sweeny. (2009, April 02). Guava leaves extract as main ingredient in making herbal soap for washing
wounds. Retrieved from<http://sweeny-3lewis.blogspot.com/2009/04/guava-leaves-extract-as-
main-ingredient.html?m=1>
Alfajor, J., Mcnaughton, G., Gatcho, B.(2013, October 22). Ampalunggay Soap. Retrieved from
<http://ampalunggaysoap.blogspot.com/2013/10/presenting-ampalunggay-soap.html?m=1>
Chapter Three:
(n.d). Pre-experimental Designs for Description; Strategies for Educational Inquiry. Retrieved from
<http://www.indiana.edu/~educy520/lecture_slides/520pre_exp_designs.pdf>
O’Connor, E., Bellamy, J., Spring, B. (n.d) Critical Appraisal. Retrieved from
<http://ebbp.org/course_outlines/critical_appraisal/#C>
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A
“An Experimental Research on Making a Soap with Long Lasting Fragrance”
Name (Optional): Age:
Gender: Female Male Grade and Section:
Direction: Put a check (√ ) on the box that corresponds to your answer. Choose only one best answer.
APPENDIX B
Good day!
We, the researchers from Gr. 12 Fr. Rudolf Rahmann, SVD, are currently conducting an
experimental research on making a soap with long lasting fragrance. The aim of this study is to
know if a soap with long lasting fragrance is possible and how will it benefit the consumers.
In light of this, may we ask for your permission to let us use the Science Laboratory in order to
do our experiment? We will be only excusing the students on their free times and vacant
schedules.
We hope for your favourable response so we may finish the experiment successfully.
Thank you.
Respectfully yours,
Christine-Kate B. Arcilla
Wayne M. Barruga
Jeremiah B. Cordial
Researchers
Noted by:
Approved by:
APPENDIX C
We, the students of Gr. 12 Fr. Rudolf Rahmann, SVD, are currently conducting an
experimental research on making a soap with long lasting fragrance. The aim of this study is to
know if a soap with long lasting fragrance is possible and how will it benefit the consumers.
You may refuse or leave blank some of the questions you do not wish to answer. Your
responses in this survey will be confidential and anonymous. Data from this research will only
report the tallied information we have gathered.
If you wish to cooperate with us, kindly check the box/ boxes that corresponds your answer to
the following questions.
Thank you.
Respectfully yours,
Christine-Kate B. Arcilla
Wayne M. Barruga
Jeremiah B. Cordial
Researchers
Noted by:
WAYNE M. BARRUGA
Track: Academic Track
Strand: Accountancy, Business and Management (ABM)
JEREMIAH CORDIAL
Track: Academic Track
Strand: Accountancy, Business and Management (ABM)