48

After all Data have been calculated to model this simulation study case, the Single

Line Diagram is configured as the Figure 6.12 below.

Figure 6.12 SLD of overhead transmission line 500kV model in PowerFactory

On the other hand, this model based on line types (TypLne) is by default non

frequency-dependent with the electrical parameters per unit-length of the line at power

frequency. Thus, to be better accurate to this simulation, Distributed model have been created

by 4-cascade connection of PI-Circuit model formed by each connection is 81.4km, among

total length of transmission line long 325.6km.

The EMTP Simulation is made with same data and configuration to compare with

simulation from PowerFactory.

Figure 6.13 SLD of overhead transmission line 500kV model in ATPDraw

 49

Figure 6.14 Source Impedance

Figure 6.15 AC voltage source 3-phase

 50

Figure 6.16 3phase Switch with time control

Figure 6.17 Surge Arrester characteristics, MOV type

 51

Figure 6.18 Shunt Reactor parameter input Y-connection

Figure 6.19 Neutral Reactor parameter as RL circuit

 52

Figure 6.20 Transmission line PI-Model

Figure 6.21 Transmission Line Data parameters

 53

The Sending Bus voltage and Receiving Bus Voltage will be the result of this simulation.

Figure 6.22 Sending and Receiving End voltage from PowerFactory

800
[kV]

600

400

200

-200

-400

-600

-800
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 [s] 0.10
(file 1-Line_Switching_500kV.pl4; x-var t) v:VSENDA v:VENDA

Figure 6.23 Sending and Receiving End voltage from ATPDraw

The identical data have been input to both model for simulation, then the