12/29/2020 Internet History Reading Comprehension

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Internet History
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Many people believe one of the greatest inventions of all time has been the Internet
and the World Wide Web. The Internet is a world-wide computer network and it provides Examples
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a variety of information and communication services. It consists of interconnected
networks using special communication protocols, or rules. Formulas
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The Internet includes the World Wide Web (WWW), which allows documents to be
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connected to other documents by things called links. The links enable a user of the
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WWW to search for information from one document to another. Many people believe
Inventions
the Internet and the World Wide Web is the same thing, but it is not. The WWW is a
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portion of the Internet and is the way of accessing information over the medium called
the Internet. Literature
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One can think of it as television shows and broadcast networks. The broadcast
Flashcards
networks carry the TV shows in the same way the Internet carries the web pages for
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people to browse through or use, just like when people browse and watch shows and
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movies on a TV.
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The invention of the Internet took many years, but it can be traced back to the 1960s,
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when the USSR (Soviet Russia), launched a satellite into space called Sputnik. The launch (https://www.softschools.com/math/online_calcul
motivated scientists and researchers in the United States to begin exploring new
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technology which led to the early beginnings of the Internet.
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In 1965, two computers at MIT began to 'communicate' with each other using
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technology called packet-switching. In 1969, the United States Defense Department's
Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARAPNET) became involved and funded
research which developed many of the protocols used for Internet communication today.

On October 29, 1969, an attempt of sending the first message takes place from the
Stanford Research Institute to several other universities, however, the first message was
unable to be sent because the system crashed. Nevertheless, the second attempt was
successful. The Internet was born, but it was mostly between universities which were part
of the ARAPNET.

There is not one single person responsible for the 'invention' of the computer or the
Internet. However, the idea of the Internet has been credited to Leonard Kleinrock, based
on a paper he published in 1961. And when the Internet of today began to be developed
in the late 1960s, the people credited with the invention of the Transmission Control
Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP), (the rules for the Internet) was Robert Kahn
and Vint Cerf. In addition, Tim Berners-Lee first introduced the World Wide Web (WWW)
to the public on August 6, 1991, with a series of sites and pages related to the links.

The Internet Domain Name System was established in 1983 using address endings
such as .edu, .com, .org, .gov, and many others. The first dot-com domain name was
registered two years later, March 15, 1985 by Symbolics.com, which was a computer
corporation in Massachusetts. In 1993 there were just 600 active websites but 24 years
later in 2017, the number of active websites reached nearly one billion.
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12/29/2020 Internet History Reading Comprehension
The Internet and the World Wide Web, and the thousands of applications used by
billions of people throughout the world today, would not be possible without the
contributions of many, many people. The Internet and web continues to grow and
change, but one thing is certain, it has changed the lives of people everywhere.

00 : 00 : 59
1) Which of the following was the first connected network which allowed computers
to communicate with each other?

A: ARAPNET

B: WWW

C: TCP
D: IP

2) Which of the following groups was the first users of the Internet?

A: Hospitals

B: Universities
C: Businesses

D: Governments

3) Which of the following events occurred first in the history of the Internet?

A: World Wide Web introduced to the public

B: United Sates Defense Department funded research for Internet protocols

C: The Domain Name System was established

D: The number of active websites reached 1 billion

4) Which of the following domain name endings was most likely used first on the
World Wide Web?

A: .com

B: .org

C: .edu
D: .gov

5) Which of the following was the first dot-com domain name registered on March
15, 1985?

A: Sputnik.com

B: Arapnet.gov

C: MIT.edu
D: Symbolics.com

6) Which of the following people is credited with having the idea of the Internet
based on a paper he published in 1961?

A: Leonard Kleinrock

B: Robert Kahn
C: Vint Cerf

D: Tim Berners-Lee

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