INDIAN ECONOMY

• INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMY

• NATIONAL INCOME

• FISCAL POLICY ( BUDGET ) ఆర్థిక విధానం

• BANKING

• CAPITAL MARKET

• MONEY MARKET

• INFLATION
• MONETARY POLICY ద్రవ్య విధానం

• AGRICULTURE

• INDUSTRY

• FOREIGN TRADE

• POVERTY

• UNEMPLOYMET

• PLANNING AND NITI AYOG

INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMY
సంపద
శ్రయ
ే ససు
కొరత
వృద్ధి
ఆర్ధిక వయవసథ మర్ధయు ఆర్ధిక పరకయ
రే
BASIC PROBLEMS OF AN ECONOMY
ఆర్థిక వ్యవ్స్ి ల - ప్రధాన స్మస్యయలు
 NATIONAL INCOME
జాతీయ ఆదాయం

• GDP,NDP,GNP,NNP
• FACTOR COST AND MARKET PRICE
• REAL INCOME AND NOMINAL INCOME
• PRIVATE INCOME
• PERSONAL INCOME
• DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME
• TRANSFER PAYMENTS
• PER CAPITA INCOME
• CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
• GDP calculation in India
FINAL GOODS AND INTERMEDIATE GOODS
DEPRECIATION
తరుగుద్ల
స్థ
ి ల దేశీయ ఉతపత్తి
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT ( GDP )
GDP is the final value of the goods and services
produced within the geographic boundaries of
a country during a specified period of time,
normally a year. GDP growth rate is an
important indicator of the economic
performance of a country.

స్థ
ి ల జాతీయోతపత్తి - ఒక స్ంవ్తసరంలో ఒక
దేశంలో ఉతపత్తి చేయబడిన వ్స్యివ్ుల మొతి ం
సేవ్లు మర్థయు వాటి విలువ్లు
NET DOMESTIC PRODUCT ( NDP )
నికర దేశీయ ఉతపత్తి
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT ( GNP )
స్థ
ి ల జాతీయ ఉతపత్తి
NET FACTOR INCOME FROM ABROAD ( NFIA )
నికర విదేశీ కారకం ఆదాయం
(Q) When does :
a) GNP > GDP
b) GNP < GDP
c) GNP = GDP
 FACTOR COST AND MARKET PRICE

ఉతపత్తి కారకాల దృష్టాయా ధర మర్ధయు మార్కెట్ ధర

(Q) When does Market price < Factor cost ?
REAL INCOME AND NOMINAL INCOME
BASE YEAR
PRIVATE INCOME
TRANSFER PAYMENTS

బద్లీ చెల్లంప్ులు
PERSONAL INCOME and DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME

వయష్టయ ఆద్ాయం మర్ధయు వయయారహ ఆద్ాయం

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Examples of CSR?

IndianOil gives special allotment of petrol/diesel station dealerships and

LPG distributorships to beneficiaries from among SC/ST/PH/Ex-
servicemen, war widows, etc.
Installation of hand pumps/bore well/tube wells/submersible pumps
Rainwater harvesting projects,
Aquaguard water purifiers/water coolers to schools/community center
etc.
Organising Medical/Health Camps on Family Planning,
Immunization, AIDS awareness
Big companies like Tata, Wipro, Birla, Essar have done many such projects.
GDP calculation in India
SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY
Who calculates GDP in India ?
NATIONAL STASTICAL COMMISSION ( NSC )
Indian Stastical Institute
 (Q) What are the different methods in calculating GDP ?

GDP is calculated by three methods.

Income method

production method and

expenditure method.
 Expenditure method

Here you count the money spent by everyone –

1: CONSUMPTION BY PRIVATE CITIZENS [C]

2: Investment [I]

3: Government spending [G]

4 :Export [X]

5 : Import [ M ]

GDP(Expenditure)=C+I+G+(X-M)
 Income Method of counting gdp

Here you count everyone’s income .

Production method of counting gdp

Total money value of everything produced

(value added at each stage)
 WHAT ARE NOT COUNTED ( EXCLUDED ) FROM THE CALCULATION OF GDP ?

The following are excluded.

•Intermediate goods - These are goods or services used in the production of a final
good or service. Sugar is both a final good (sold directly to consumers) and an
intermediate good (sold to bakers). To prevent double counting market values of
intermediate goods are not counted and only the market value of the final good is
counted. So GDP includes the market value of cake but not the sugar, flour, egg,
chocolate etc that went into it.
•Government transfer - Most countries have some form of transfer payment that
government makes to its citizens. For example - pension, tax credit, unemployment
benefits etc. These are not counted.
•Goods produced in a previous period - GDP is a flow variable (Stock and flow) and
is measured over an interval of time. Value of goods produced in earlier period is
excluded.
•Second hand goods transactions - same as goods produced in previous period.

•Illegal goods/Black market transactions. Though recently EU countries have

started including transactions that involved consent from both parties.

•Financial exchanges like share or bond transactions are not counted. They involve
transfer of ownership and not purchase of final goods or services.

•Production of services for own/household consumption - services like looking

after own children, care for the elderly or sick, household chores, home renovation
like painting and repair work, preparing meals etc are not counted. Known as
“own-account production of services” these are all excluded.
GDP Growth Rate ( Annual , Quarterly )
 GJP TELUGU APP

GOVT JOBS PORTAL

Per Capita Income and Per capita Income Growth Rate
తలసర్ధ ఆద్ాయం మర్ధయు తలసర్ధ ఆద్ాయ వృద్ధి ర్ేటు
ECONOMIC SURVEY 2019 – 2020
The document is the Ministry's view on the state of the economy of
the country. This flagship annual document of the Ministry, the
Economic Survey of India reviews the developments in the Indian
economy over the past financial year, summarizes the performance
on major development programs, and highlights the policy
initiatives of the government
The Economic Survey of India is the flagship annual document of
the Ministry of Finance, Government of India. The Department of
Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance presents the Survey in the
Parliament every year, just before the Union Budget. It is prepared
under the guidance of the Chief Economic Adviser of India.[1] This
document is presented to both Houses of Parliament during the
Budget Session.

The first Economic Survey of India was presented in 1950-51 as

part of the Union Budget. After 1964 it was separated from the
Budget and presented each year during the Budget Session before
the presentation of the budget
The Economic Survey 2019-20 was tabled during the Budget
Session of the Parliament on 31 January 2020 by Nirmala
Sitharaman, Minister of Finance.[1] The survey was prepared
under Krishnamurthy Subramanian, the Chief Economic Advisor
(CEA) to the Government of India. The survey is also presented by
the CEA during a press meet after it is tabled in Parliament

This year the survey was printed in lavender,

the same colour as the 100 rupee note
1. What is the over-arching theme of
Economic Survey 2019-20?

a) Unemployment
b) Wealth Creation
c) Industrial Reforms
d) Start-up Innovation
 (Q) The Economic Survey 2019-20 has
projected how much GDP Growth for fiscal
year 2020-21?

a) 5-5.5 percent
b) 6-6.5 percent
c) 5-6 percent
d) 5-6.5 percent
What is the estimated Industrial growth for
fiscal 2019-20?

a) 2.5 percent
b) 3.5 percent
c) 4.5 percent
d) 3 percent
What is the projected growth rate for
agriculture in Fiscal Year 2019-20?

a) 3.4 percent
b) 2.5 percent
c) 2.1 percent
d) 2.8 percent
Where is the Economic Survey presented?

(a). Rajya Sabha

(b). Lok Sabha
(c). Both Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha
(d). Rashtrapati Bhavan
Who is the present Chief Economic Advisor of
India?

(a). Raghu Ram Rajan

(b). Ajit Doval
(c). Krishnamurthy V Subramanian
(d). Sunil Arora
BUDGET 2020 - 2021
BANKING