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Case 6

Santiago sells to Bermejo 500 sacks of rice at P1,000 per sack from the stock then
stored in the warehouse of Santiago. Unknown to the parties, the warehouse contains
only 480 sacks of rice. What is the status of the contract between Santiago and
Bermejo?
ANSWER:
The entire sale is valid up to 500 sacks of rice. Even a future thing (Article 1461) not
existing at the time the contract is entered into, may be the object of sale provided it has
a potential existence and the title will vest in the buyer the moment the things comes
into existence. Here, Bermejo becomes the owner of the whole stock available and
Santiago must deliver the deficiency of 20 sacks of rice. Thus, the entire sale is still
considered valid.

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