What Is Short Transmission Line - Its Phasor Diagram & ABCD Parameters - Circuit Globe

1/3/2021 What is Short Transmission Line?
- its Phasor Diagram & ABCD parameters - Circuit Globe
ELECTRICAL TERMS ELECTRONIC TERMS COMPARISONS
Related Circuit Globe / Power Systems Search…

/ Short Transmission Line
Terms
Most
Difference
Short Transmission Line Searched
Between Terms
Active and A transmission line having its length less
Passive than 80 km is considered as a short Star Delta Starter
Filter transmission line. In short transmission line

capacitance is neglected because of small
https://circuitglobe.com/short-transmission-line.html#:~:text=A transmission line having its,lumped in the transmission line. 1/19
1/3/2021 What is Short Transmission Line? - its Phasor Diagram & ABCD parameters - Circuit Globe
Number leakage current and other parameters Peak Value,

System in (resistance and inductance) are lumped in Average Value and
Digital the transmission line. RMS Value
Electronics
Active, Reactive
Parallel Single and three phase short and Apparent Power
Magnetic transmission line Electrical Bus-Bar
Circuit
and its Types
The single phase line is usually short in
length and having low voltage. It has two Emf Equation of a
Millman’s
conductors. Each conductor has resistance DC Generator
Theorem
R and inductive reactance X. For
Electrical Earthing
Electric convenience, it is considered that the
Current parameters of the conductors are lumped Two Wattmeter
into one conductor, and the return Method of Power

conductor is assumed to have no resistance Measurement
Platinum
and inductive reactance.
Resistance Reciprocity
Thermome Theorem
ter
Eddy Current Loss
RC Excitation System
Series
Circuit
New
Ohmmeter
Additions
Soil
Difference
Resistivity
Between Conduction
Newton and Convection
Raphson
Difference
Method
The single phase line and equivalent circuit Between Circuit
model of the short transmission line are Switching and
Comm shown below in the figure. The resistance R Packet Switching
and the inductive reactance X represent the
on Difference
loop resistance and the loop inductance of
Terms Between Atom and
the short transmission line. Thus,
Molecule
Synchrono

us Machine Difference
Between Static and
Regenerati Kinetic Friction
ve Braking Difference
Between Ductility
Thevenin’s and Malleability
Theorem Difference
Auto Between Physical

R = loop resistance of the line = resistance
Transforme and Chemical
of both outgoing and return conductors
r Change
= 2 × resistance of one conductor = 2R1
Difference
and X = loop reactance of the lines = Between Alpha, Beta
Armature
reactance of both lead and return and Gamma
Winding
conductors Particles
DC = 2 × inductive reactance to one conductor
Machine Difference
to neutral = 2X1
Between Electrolytes
RLC
and Nonelectrolytes
Series
Circuit The end of the line where the load is Difference

connected is called receiving end. The end Between
RS Flip
where the source of supply is connected is Electromagnetic
Flop
known as the sending end.
Wave and Matter
Power
Wave
Triangle Let Vr = voltage at the receiving end
Vs= voltage at the sending end Difference
Parallel
Ir = current at the receiving end Between Speed and
Resonance
Is = current at the sending end Velocity
cos∅r= power factor of the load
cos∅s = power factor at the sending end
Categories
The series impedance of the lines is given
Circuit Theory
as,
Comparisons
DC Machines
In short transmission lines the shunt Electrical Drives

conductance and shunt capacitance of the
Electrical
line are neglected; hence, the current
Instrumentation
remains the same at all point of the line.

Electrical
Practically, we say that,
Machines
Electrical
Measurement
The three phase line is made by using three
Electrical Terms
single-phase conductors. Therefore, the
calculation remains the same as explained Electronic
for the single-phase line, the difference Instrumentation
being that per phase basis is adopted.
Electronic Terms
When working with balanced three phase
line, it is assumed that all the given Induction Motor
voltages are line-to-line values and all
Magnetic Circuit
currents are line currents. Thus, for three
phase line calculations, Optical Fiber
Communication
power per phase = (1/3) × ( total power)
Power Systems
reactive volt-amperes per phase = ( 1/3) ×

Special Machines
(total reactive volt-amperes)

For a balanced 3-phase, star connected Switchgear and

line, Protection
phase voltage = 1/√3 × line voltage Synchronous

Machines
Transformer
Phasor Diagram
The phasor diagram for a load of lagging

power factor is shown below.Let the
receiving end voltage Vr be taken as
reference phasor, and it is represented by
OA in the phasor diagram. For lagging
power factor, I lag behind Vr by an angle ∅r
shown in the diagram, where OB = I.
The voltage drop in the resistance of the

line = IR. Ir is represented by the phasor
AC. It is in phase with the current and
hence drawn parallel to OB. The voltage

drop in the reactance of the line is IX and

phasor CD represented it.
Reactance is lead by 90 degrees and

therefore CD is drawn perpendicular to OB.
Total impedance voltage drop IZ is the
phasor sum of the resistive and reactive
voltage drops, and AD gives it in the
diagram.
OD is the sending end voltage Vs, and ∅s is

the power factor angle between the sending
end voltage and current. δ is the phase
displacement angle between the voltages at
the two ends.

The magnitude of Vs can be found from the

right angle triangle OGD.

Power factor of the load measured at the

sending end is
If Vr be the reference phasor then,
For lagging power factor cosΦr, I = I <−Φr

= IcosΦr −jIsinΦr
For leading power factor cosΦr, I = I<+Φr

= IcosΦr + jIsinΦr

For unity power factor, I = I<0° = I + j0°
The line impedance is given by
Sending end voltage is
For lagging power factor,
ABCD constants of a short line

General equation of the lines for

representing voltage and current at the
output terminal of the lines is shown below;
On comparing the output voltage and

current of the short line with the above
equations, the ABCD constant of the short
line is given below.

The ABCD constants for a short line are

given by
Voltage regulation for short lines
It is the change in voltage at the receiving

end when the full load at a given power
factor is removed and the voltage at the
sending end being constant. It can be
written as;
At full load,

At no load,
Therefore, voltage regulation is given as;
Voltage or line regulation depends on the

power factor. If the line has leading power
factor, then the receiving end voltage is
greater and for lagging power factors
sending end voltage is greater.
Line Efficiency
It is calculated by the formula given below

Related Terms:
1. Nominal T model of a transmission
line
2. Nominal Pi Model of a Medium

Transmission Line
3. Classification of Transmission Lines
4. Line Regulation
5. Long Transmission Line
4 Comments
Shlomo cohn June 23, 2017

at 4:28 am Reply
Thanks.
CHETHAN KUMAR August

20, 2017 at 3:47 pm Reply
Best website for electrical

subject. It is very useful for
refering doubts and useful
terms.
Mohamed September 15,

2017 at 11:33 pm Reply

Very Helpful.
Bryan June 4, 2019 at 6:59 am

Reply
The voltage at the load is
simply equal to the receiving
end voltage?
Leave a Reply
Your email address will not be published. Required
fields are marked *
COMMENT

NAME *
EMAIL *
WEBSITE
SAVE MY NAME, EMAIL, AND WEBSITE

IN THIS BROWSER FOR THE NEXT TIME I
COMMENT.

Post Comment
Contact Us

What Is Short Transmission Line - Its Phasor Diagram & ABCD Parameters - Circuit Globe

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

What Is Short Transmission Line - Its Phasor Diagram & ABCD Parameters - Circuit Globe

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

1/3/2021 What is Short Transmission Line?

- its Phasor Diagram & ABCD parameters - Circuit Globe

ELECTRICAL TERMS ELECTRONIC TERMS COMPARISONS

Related Circuit Globe / Power Systems Search…

Passive than 80 km is considered as a short Star Delta Starter

Filter transmission line. In short transmission line

Number leakage current and other parameters Peak Value,

into one conductor, and the return Method of Power

https://circuitglobe.com/short-transmission-line.html#:~:text=A transmission line having its,lumped in the transmission line. 3/19

Regenerati Kinetic Friction

Thevenin’s and Malleability

Auto Between Physical

Circuit The end of the line where the load is Difference

In short transmission lines the shunt Electrical Drives

remains the same at all point of the line.

reactive volt-amperes per phase = ( 1/3) ×

https://circuitglobe.com/short-transmission-line.html#:~:text=A transmission line having its,lumped in the transmission line. 6/19

For a balanced 3-phase, star connected Switchgear and

phase voltage = 1/√3 × line voltage Synchronous

The phasor diagram for a load of lagging

The voltage drop in the resistance of the

https://circuitglobe.com/short-transmission-line.html#:~:text=A transmission line having its,lumped in the transmission line. 7/19

drop in the reactance of the line is IX and

Reactance is lead by 90 degrees and

OD is the sending end voltage Vs, and ∅s is

https://circuitglobe.com/short-transmission-line.html#:~:text=A transmission line having its,lumped in the transmission line. 8/19

The magnitude of Vs can be found from the

https://circuitglobe.com/short-transmission-line.html#:~:text=A transmission line having its,lumped in the transmission line. 9/19

Power factor of the load measured at the

If Vr be the reference phasor then,

For lagging power factor cosΦr, I = I <−Φr

For leading power factor cosΦr, I = I<+Φr

https://circuitglobe.com/short-transmission-line.html#:~:text=A transmission line having its,lumped in the transmission line. 10/19

For unity power factor, I = I<0° = I + j0°

The line impedance is given by

Sending end voltage is

For lagging power factor,

ABCD constants of a short line

General equation of the lines for

On comparing the output voltage and

https://circuitglobe.com/short-transmission-line.html#:~:text=A transmission line having its,lumped in the transmission line. 12/19

The ABCD constants for a short line are

Voltage regulation for short lines

It is the change in voltage at the receiving

https://circuitglobe.com/short-transmission-line.html#:~:text=A transmission line having its,lumped in the transmission line. 13/19

Therefore, voltage regulation is given as;

Voltage or line regulation depends on the

It is calculated by the formula given below

https://circuitglobe.com/short-transmission-line.html#:~:text=A transmission line having its,lumped in the transmission line. 14/19

2. Nominal Pi Model of a Medium

3. Classification of Transmission Lines

5. Long Transmission Line

Shlomo cohn June 23, 2017

CHETHAN KUMAR August

Best website for electrical

Mohamed September 15,

https://circuitglobe.com/short-transmission-line.html#:~:text=A transmission line having its,lumped in the transmission line. 16/19

Bryan June 4, 2019 at 6:59 am

https://circuitglobe.com/short-transmission-line.html#:~:text=A transmission line having its,lumped in the transmission line. 17/19

SAVE MY NAME, EMAIL, AND WEBSITE

https://circuitglobe.com/short-transmission-line.html#:~:text=A transmission line having its,lumped in the transmission line. 18/19

https://circuitglobe.com/short-transmission-line.html#:~:text=A transmission line having its,lumped in the transmission line. 19/19