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Sheet ch1 Heat PDF
Sheet ch1 Heat PDF
1- What is heat?
- Heat is the total energy of moving molecules in an object.
(Total internal energy)
هى الطاقة الداخلية الكلية التى تسبب حركة الجزيئات-
2- What property of liquids are used in a thermometer?
- Liquids expand with increasing temperature.
الخاصية التى بنى عليها ترمومترات السوائل هى تمدد السوائل مع ارتفاع درجة حرارتها-
3- How does a bimetal thermometer work?
- Different metals expand at different rates, causing the bimetal strip to bend
and make electrical contact.
المعادن تتمدد بمعدالت مختلفة مما يؤدى الى انحناء الشريحة ويحدث تالمس مع الدائرة الكهربية-
4- What are the boiling and freezing points of water on a Fahrenheit scale
thermometer? On a Celsius thermometer?
- The large piece of iron has more molecules and therefore more internal energy
to warms the water than the small piece.
- القطعة االكبر في الكتلة سترفع وتسخن الماء عن القطعة الصغيرة النها تحتوي علي عدد جزيئات اكبر
.وبالتالي تكون ذو طاقة داخلية اكبر
9- What are the different states of water?
-solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (steam).
)حاالت الماء صلب (ثلج) وسائل (ماء)وغاز(بخار الماء
10- If T=10ºc, the Kelvin temperature would be …….k.
Tk=Tºc+273.15 =10+273.15=283.15 k
11- If T=50ºf, the temperature would be ……..ºc
5 5
Tºc = (Tºf -32) = (50 -32) =10 ºc
9 9
12- What temperature on centigrade corresponds to the common room
temperature of 68 ºf?
5 5
Tºc = (Tºf -32) = (68 -32) =20 ºc
9 9
13- What is an explanation of temperature?
- It measures the average energy of the moving molecules.
- هي مقياس لمتوسط طاقة حركة الجزيئات
14-How did Fahrenheit determine 100 degree?
- He measured his body temperature.
15- What happens at absolute zero?
- Molecules stop moving الجزيئات تتوقف عن الحركة
16- Which is bigger a degree on the Celsius scale or a degree on the Kelvin
scales?
- They are the same ∆Tk=∆Tºc
Sheet7
A constant-volume gas thermometer registers a pressure of 90 mmHg
where it is at temperature of 260 ºc .
• Calculate the pressure at the triple point of water.
• Calculate the temperature when the pressure reads 4 mmHg .
Solution:
P = 90 mm Hg , T = 260˚C
T P P 90 mm Hg
= → P3 = 273.16 = (273.16) = 46.11 mm Hg
273.16 p3 T 260 + 273.15
T P 273.16 P 273.16 ∗ 4
= → T= = = 23.7 K
273.16 41.77 41.77 46.11
Solution
Heat units
Calorie
Heat is measured in terms of the calorie, defined as
the amount of heat
necessary to raise the temperature of 1 g of water at a pressure of 1 atm from
15°C to 16°C.”