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    Trudi Po Gidrotehnike Vipusk 28 PDF

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    Aleksandar Petkovic
    This 3-sentence summary provides the key points from the document: The document discusses hydrodynamic processes in low-pressure steam turbines, analyzing experimental data on changes in kinetic energy in the transition channel and identifying four characteristic states of dynamic equilibrium. It examines how kinetic energy is converted to potential energy in the turbine blade as mass is accelerated in the transitional jet and decelerated in the return flow, with work being done as kinetic energy is transferred to the deeper layer.

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    Trudi Po Gidrotehnike Vipusk 28 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Aleksandar Petkovic
    402 views181 pages
    This 3-sentence summary provides the key points from the document: The document discusses hydrodynamic processes in low-pressure steam turbines, analyzing experimental data on changes in kinetic energy in the transition channel and identifying four characteristic states of dynamic equilibrium. It examines how kinetic energy is converted to potential energy in the turbine blade as mass is accelerated in the transitional jet and decelerated in the return flow, with work being done as kinetic energy is transferred to the deeper layer.

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    This 3-sentence summary provides the key points from the document: The document discusses hydrodynamic processes in low-pressure steam turbines, analyzing experimental data on changes in kinetic energy in the transition channel and identifying four characteristic states of dynamic equilibrium. It examines how kinetic energy is converted to potential energy in the turbine blade as mass is accelerated in the transitional jet and decelerated in the return flow, with work being done as kinetic energy is transferred to the deeper layer.

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    402 views181 pages

    Trudi Po Gidrotehnike Vipusk 28 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Aleksandar Petkovic
    This 3-sentence summary provides the key points from the document: The document discusses hydrodynamic processes in low-pressure steam turbines, analyzing experimental data on changes in kinetic energy in the transition channel and identifying four characteristic states of dynamic equilibrium. It examines how kinetic energy is converted to potential energy in the turbine blade as mass is accelerated in the transitional jet and decelerated in the return flow, with work being done as kinetic energy is transferred to the deeper layer.

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    - AOHHOTOfHApaBnlrqecr(or.o rrpbrlr(Ka,
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    Llsnectuq BHHHI-, r. 59. 1958.
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    22 23
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    f. 73, 1963.
    8. IO A u u x,r ft f . A., flyrscaqux rnApolqHHauuqecxoft Harpy3KH Ha nJrgr6r
    so4o6oee n puc6epubt MHoronpo_neru_blMn BoAocJrr.rBHbrMH nJrornnauu trp1 HanH-
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    poxoBaror\{ eo.4o6oe,HesecrHs BHHHr, r. 72, 1g63.
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    oun. 10, 1963.
    ll. CKJIaAges M . 8 . , O A n L I H eB o A o B o p o r H o ryoq a c r K a n o B e D x H o c r H o rl ro
    noBepxHoxnHo-AoHHororHApaBJrHqecKHx npHxcKoB, HggecrHs BHHHr,- r. SS, lgb6.
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    *HEaMHqecxoftHarpy3KHHa nJIHrbtKpe[neHuq B HHxHeM6rcQe, Hsiecrgq glt6hf ,
    r.65, 1960.
    1 3 . B r a d l e y , ^ . _ 1 . - A P e t e r k a , H y d r a u l i cJ u m p o n a h o r i z o n t aal p r o n .. .r qap_gAH
    HA
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    25
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    26
    27
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    .28
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    xapaKTepH- 3.105
    TTHKaX UHKJra. k : l - = = l_ 0 , 1 9 : 0 , 9 2 .
    Sror Hed:ocraroK Mox{er 6rtrl ycrpaHeH rupu rrp^,HflT't4 HcrHHHoro t:/35
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    t4 craH-{a,pra A-ii o 1 0 00r*-
    crKJIoHeHHfI, M'ox{n'o rnepefiTu K pacr{erHbr,M co[poruBJreHgrrM, Hbr 6urr paBHbrMr{: "p"
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    cornporHrB,IIeHI{f Rn rIa
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    B rex cflyqaflx, ,KorAa crar',cT'Xa
    i\{2"'fbH'oMy3arKoHy' qr'o B assecrnoll Mepe
    flBireHnfl floArruHflercrr Hop_ Ro,':0,82 X 1735- 1425n[-lcaz.
    norKar3aHo tsbl'[Ie, 3HaqeH]rfl
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    pacqerHbrx corporHB.nesuftaccaeAyeuofi oT HyJrn, BenHqr{Hbr
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    xapaK TepH 3yrou{ er?H 3yqae_
    M O e fl B' rre H ' e- B A a s H o r{ cnyqae cpeA H ee I , I N H Y M H O ) K C H H C MR O , ' H A N E P E X O I H b I CK O S S Q H I I U C H T b I
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    panHuri l}E rcl-lcnz;
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    3r(c,[epHrMeHTaJrbHbre ToqKH He Bbrxo,{,HJrr.r npoqHo-
    qeHHbrx trrr4H,LrF-[H, 3a inpeAe/rbr 3OH, O,fpaHtr- clH^npLI pa6ore rioHcrpyKqufi ua rlaqr4rrecKr.re
    OTCTOSUTHTML.Tgpenueir JrHHprHHa paccToflHgl4 Harpy3r{H.
    2' llpu orp*uare/tbHblx xapaKTeprrcr'Kax qrrKJra
    H"^":11?i Nrepbr p'accenHr.rn,^ol
    B cHu[ ii-e.l 6t ;p;iiro''o:2 3alfiaca ro BbrHoc"rrHrBocrH
    He o,6eone,quBa'r
    JTo3HaqHT' IITO B npollbt'tilJIeHHbIX trg] E ile,pexoAHblexosfQu,qHeHTbrk-9,o, 3 np]I
    H rpalKAaHCKHX coopyx{eFrHflx AO-
    ,[o":ro]KHTe,.rbHbrX- oHH ,BeAyTI{ fiepepacxoAy
    ,MeTaJrJra.
    r58
    159
    3. rlncneuHbte rB€JIHrrHHbtpa,orreTHbrx conportrBJreHgft n,o BbrHocJlH-
    ocrb cBapHbrx coe,q,nuesnft tlg
    BOCTH, a Tarnxe nepexoAHbrx K09+,0I,IuveHToB AOJrX{Hbr 6nITu H&;3Ha_ cralrn par<
    qeHbl' HcxoAfl I'I3 pefpeccHoHHo|o alP.alluga Bcex rBocTb eIeMeHTOB CBapHbrx
    H'MeIotqHX'c,fB CCCP MogToBblx xoH-
    OITIbITHbIX AAHHbIX. eMeHHbrx HarrprxeHuax,Tpy4n tltri,IfiE;
    4. Ha ocHoBaH,HLr peirpeccnoH.H,o'ro aHarrl'ga H,Merouruxcfl K Ha- cru H AonroBeqnocra caalillix MocroBbrx
    rr, 19b6.
    CTOflIqEMY BPCMCHH 3I{,CJNCPHMC,HTAJIbHbIX 4AHHbIX YCTAH'OBJICHO, qTO
    ,H"gfi ycraJrocTfl--rr_p_HHaflpfl]r(eHHsx BEIUIe
    cpeAHee 3HaqeHrHe_
    fPenena B b r H O C J I T B O C T
    a H
    p M a r y p b r K . [ a c c a A - I I r npr{ i enanru,r. XXIII, -HCTHHHEIX
    o0:'1735 rcllc*t2 np,u ,cra,HAapre oTK.[oHeH,Hrr o"o :,1 0S rcl-liinz. rHKa llpe,4enpHHx -'*-e "riil'ii,^'rgse.
    P:0, _TIHKIOB sB .! Ra-
    bb, r. Xxxv,
    5. [Inuwn rpeAerrb:Hbrx
    uarnpr>x,enuft
    npw F: *l nLpeceKaer6wc_ lfs 2]
    ceKrpHcy KoopAHHaTHOfO yfila Ha AHafpaM,Me fy4ruaua Ha ypo,BHe
    I{cTH'HHofOrCoIIpoTaBJIeHHfnpt{ pa,3pbrBe.

    J I H T E P A T Y P A ,

    l. Muxaftros K' -B-, TepexoBa f. 8., Hccae4onauue BbrHocJrr.rBocri.r


    apMarypHoir cranu Mapr(H 35fc, Tpy4u HHlffX.B4 HoeHe nn4u ap"aryfir, a;p;ii:
    r.rslar, 1964.

    4. P y c c o f. A., OcHoeH pacqera fuAporexHHqecKnx coopyxeunfi ua


    Aeri-
    c r B H e A H H a M u q e c K H XH a r p y e o x , T p - v 4 b r f u A p o n p o e K r a , c 6 . 7 , 1 9 6 2 . "

    .. 5. K e A P o s A. V., Bu6paquouuan nporrHocrb cBapHbrx crbrKotsbrx coeAHHe-


    'cr.S
    l,]I_uqyutypbr nepuoAuqecKoro
    npo$rann MapoK
    _ue_brar_r.r 25fc lzsfzcl ; ;;_
    ponpHtrHfl no ee noBbIIIIeHHIo, Tpy4lr I|HVILICa Muurpanccrpofl, ,.Hccleloeauue
    cBapFIblx coe4uHeHuli Mera,IIJIHqecKHxll xeneeo6eroHHbrx MocroB, BbIrr. 35, Tpauc-
    )KeJrAopH3Aar, 1960.
    6. Marapos V I . A . , I l p o _ r y _ o _ q o e , . rA . f . , K e a p o e A. V., VccneAoBa_
    HHfl' apMarypbl H3 crailv Mapl(H 25f2C (25fC) noA AeftcrBHerr craruqecr(ux H MHo-
    roKparHblx noB'l'opHbIX Harpy3oK, Tpy4sI UHVklCa Mnurpanccrpoff, <<Hcc.ne4oea-
    HHe xe.neso6etoHHbIx H craJIe)Kene:r.r6erogHrtx MocroBbrx xoucrpyxqnft>, 37,
    Tpaucxen4opua4ar, 1960. "urn.
    7-Mryxafinos K. 8., cnepqKoB A- r., BH'ocrueocrr apMarypbre-
    puoAl{qecKgro npo-Qy{fl-_B_cocrotHaH nocraBKr.r H c KpecroBbrMH cBapHbrMr.l
    coeArr-
    IreHHffMI4,Tpyasr HIlLIXtEa ACuA CCCP, _<<SxcnepuMeHTa.rrbHo-r'eopergrrecr(He Hc-
    c.rreAoBaHHqxeJreso6eroHHbrX KOHCrpyt(qHii>>, fOCCrpOfiHs4ar, 1 g63.
    8. crenaHos M. H., rHarr,HroB 8.B., Koraes B. fI.,crarucTurre-
    cKafl o6pa6otrca pe3yJIbraroB ycraJrocrHbrx rrcnuraHHri Ha ocHoBe .qnueftHorb pe-
    rpeccxoHHoro aHaJIH3a, c6. <<flpo6neubl npor{HocrH B Mailr6HocrpoeHgtr>, g3A-Bo AII
    CCCP, eun. 3, 1959.
    9. Korae-B B- lI., 6eKeIII T . A . , P a c c e n s a H r . r ex a p a K r e p H c r H K B b r H o c J r H -
    BocrH cTaJIH 45 B cBq3H c r{acrorolt ucnuraslrs H _r(oHr{e}rrpaqnefi uanpRxeuuft,
    '1960-
    c6. <<l4ccne4onaHrieAerarefi uaunu Ha npor{Hocrb>, llaurHs,
    10. f ox6epr M. M-, Hcnttraune aJIeMeHToB c r a J r b H b r xK o H c r p y , x r l n f iB y c " T o -
    DHfl;t nepeMeHllblx Hanplxeuufi, c6. <I(oucrpyupoBaHHe N{a[ri.{r{ g o'6opy4oBaHHff>>,
    A'[arurHs, 1956.
    . M' M.. Hcnuratttte 3iIeMenroB crarrbHbrx r<oucrpvxqnri npH
    ..,"^11.. | 3l_9 : P
    AellcrBHI'I nepeNIeI{HbJxHattpq]heHui,l, c6. <<l,Icc"re.qoaaHue
    4eranefi uaurri*, Ha ilpoq-
    uocrb>>,Maurr',He, 1960.

    160 II
    T P Y A b I K O OP AH H A I{ H OH H b IX C OB E U { A H H HI I o T H A P O T E X H H K E
    BbInvcK 28 ,"."*lx tu"oMnHvrbrx
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    noxpuiux xpeunafi_.p-r*i"**rr",B€,rrI€_
    creattrlr)' a laxxe
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    rcKHX Uarnpa>xeHHil B 3,[eMeHTa]i KoHcTpyr{qhH'pa[\{br Ha rla,crorax cBoboAHblxKo*
    3naqesug qleKTparrsofi IrJr,orHocrLI
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    tsJII{rIH'H€ yc,uo;eaft 'coe[:IcH€HHf pHrerq c re.[or{ ae6alanfi paMbr 13 H 19 eq tsecbMa'He6o.itl.ttlne,oAHatKoHa peaJIHSa-
    r[,rroTHHbr. Atranrts
    ily/IbcarIHH !,EiB"'rOHHflLIa HenOiAaT"rrH,BO,e <<X{.0CTKOe)> uuflx .nyJrbcaur.rnuarnpxxeHuft (p,nc. 2) orqerJlu,Bo rIpocJIex{H,B8JrHCb,
    'c6poca, B qacriHocrr'r rrrorBereHHr AHO JIOTKa BOA0- c.nyuafiuo Borg,HnKaroilr,He 3HarruTerbHblerro pagMaxy rxo.net6auus Ha-
    Koppc;'rrrruousor? syHxrtlr4 e or{pe-
    'crHocri{ Hyi'I-fl, riloKa3ar:I, r{To
    2MrrL{HT}AHo-qacrrorHbIft c[eiKTp Harpyg-
    flpsx<eu,uir c qa'ctotofi, 6.rrgsxofi x co,6cr,seunoftqacrore paMbI.
    -KI'I fIpHHHMaeT [palKTH'qecI(H HyiieBbre SHatrreHufl flocrpoeHHafl rrro peaJrI.It3aqHH,orIeKTpaJIhHas rIJIorHocrb rnyilb'ca-
    Ha r{acrorax }- +o "e4,,
    Taxult oi6pa,soN{, InpH IxapHLIpiHo HenoABH}Kri{oM olrrpaHr.rr' {Hfr uanpnxeHnft \Jrfl rBToporrocny'qafl (ccl6'clneHHaflqacr'ora paMbr
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    JIex(HT B rrrpeAe.rr ,13 eql. H,MeerB oTJI'HtrI{eor CIrIeKpa Harpysol( ABa Ma'IncHM},"Ma: oAnll,
    ax BbO e4 AJrfl Hee
    236 237
    RI
    s caqLilI HanpnlKeHHi| Ha qacToTax o
    npH BecbMa He6oflbruHx 3HaqeHHfl)
    :-ior( Ha 3Tkx rraeToTax tsoSMOlKHO
    C
    Jed..rfx.
    tr4cc.reAo'B'2HHffnoATBepAH,rrH, qro 1IIpH
    HHgKr{x qacT,orax cBoi6oA-
    Hbrx KO.r,e6au.ui,rpacqer ''o cxeMe
    KBa3'OTaT,ffrreoKofo sarpyx(eHHfl
    BeAer K outzi6xau. B sToM cJtyqae p,ltfr np'_
    geo,6x oA nMbr Hcc/IeAorB oUeIr,K,Hqe.rre,Hlrir pesoHaHJa
    a H,Hfl Ha ynp yro fi nrorre"rr
    n.

    (E
    J I H T E P A T Y P A
    F
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    I'
    () " ' Ts r x e p B ' M " Mo4enupoitaH'e Hanpr>KeHr{oro
    cocroffHHq xoncrpyxqnri
    rroA 4eficreaenr fHApoAr.rHaMHqecKHX
    Hafpy3oK, ipi.a"i fn4ponpoexra,
    t-
    c6. I0, 1963_

    \
    v
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    COBEIqAHHrnO THAPoTEXHHKE o" (f , 0, 0, r) 6yayr oTJr,H,rrHbr
    or HyJrffHa e.eft ,rroBepxHo.cT'noJr),npo-
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    CAPATOBCKHN NONHTEXHHIIECXHR HHCTHTYT' perrrarracb. B pesy.nriare perxe'Hn *o"Ta,KrHaff saAaqa He
    a,ar,opa,uriii;- a';;ivou"o rrHrrro
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    f?;r:t"'no too**'"iu"*rrbr,npH
    B Hacrofllue_fi-pa,6oae y*asaHHar sapaqa
    poilr,,€.'cR ixa,x KoH,TdiKr-
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    Hnxrenep JL C. Cueattoa

    I O P H3O HTA J Ib H b I' E K O J I EE AH H f l IU TA M N A


    C TIJIOCKHM OCHOBAHHEM
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    v t vl lrr zJ, \t.z) 0. \?.rJ,
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    240 24r
    B sruX BbrpaxeHHrrxI, p.- tlocToffHHble.IIarrre;
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    BerBfleHHff E:ft n E:h, ,relKauue Ha ,rIoJIox(HTeJrbHoft rnony,ocn. ffo, 'rx Hanprxeuzft nu ,,rroria,4Kepop-
    sroMy HHrerpaJr (2.4) cJreAyer pacoMarp,lrBarb KarKKoHrypnnrft c o16- Koi{_
    xoAo'M o'coi6brxroqeK rrro AyrarM MaJrofo pa[Hy'ca. HrHrerp aj/rbr,6.rl.uexEe
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    rrro KoHTyp HHTefpHpoiBaHHsAo.[x(eH irrpoxoAHTb tsbr;ile tscex oico6eH- r2
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    OcrasruHecq rpaHHqHbre ycnoBHfl 6yayr yAoBneTBopeHbI, ecnn
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    3. Pearqan yrpyroro rroJryrpocrpaHcrBaMo)Ker6urn
    ir{3 cooTHorueHafl HafiAeHa
    o t
    Toei-r: - ,* T T (r,0, t) rdr.
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    ypaBHeHI'Io .D,pe4-
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    troJib,MaBToporo poAa. B pesy.nrrare noryq,I4M floAcrasass (2.1J) n (J.l) ,
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    J (2.8)
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    @pe4noab Ma Bro p o ro p o A a : . Toei't - 32(1 - qt) p,rodo1sei(<or*G-e).
    P
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    c flApoM * + Toet-t- Tdnt,


    Swr,-,) (3.4)
    K ( x , I+) : j o(q)t+##tr - cos x
    t",'+)] 'tAe m - MaCCarrrTaMna
    lloAcraaass (B.B) B (8.4), rrorryqaM c yqerou
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    (2.11)
    (2.1l, (3.6)
    3Aecs "z' " 3A ecb
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    Qo:kfo:otfo
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    J6*
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    Me)(Ay autnnaryAoit Kofle-
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    3HaqeHHeM Bor3MYrlllElou\eft rCH- TP Y A bI KO O PAHHAI T, TO HHbICO
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    r.ilraMirra eI BO3Myuan-
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    (2' 13)
    BbInycK 28
    (3'6) ' I4qnonb'3yn '
    1lleft ,cr.rJrofiq onpeAe;'Iercr $oplnnynon Ha'
    KacarenbHblx
    HHCTIITYT TH,IPOMEXAflIIKH A H vccp
    ;rnn onperleneH''
    i?.il ;--ig.Ol, nonyu,r* Qop,n,'y.iy
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    1
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    : _ :(x) * xg'
    I

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    r{'llcJIeHHblx pe3yflbTaTOB Heoi6xoAlttr',to 3HaTb BbIHYXAEHHbIE KOJIEEAHHq IOJIOCbI
    Ans noryqeHr.rfl
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    HHTefpanbHoro ypaBHeHHfll
    flBJrfroulyrcc.s _perxeHr.reM HA YNPYFOII NOJIYNJIOCKOCTH
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    .6urs n p H A E H C T B H H n E P I { O A H q E C K O T OM O M E H T A
    /fl'oJlyqeHo MeTOAOM ROCJIeAOIBa-
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    3alleHbt ero xoueqHofi on'crgucft' B pa6orax Il, 2] pa,ocMorpeHbl ,KoJre6auus,6ecxo-
    ycraHoBH,BruH€cfl
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    .rlaueftsux a.n're6paHqecKI'IXypaBHeHHH [ol' +IeqHbIX irIJI'HTHa yrpyroM rlonyflpocrpaflcrBe. I,IccneAoBaHHro xo.ne6a-
    uNft x<ecrxofi 'rloJlocbt Ha ynpynoft rno.ny,rrJro,cKocrurrpH 4eficnrnwn rap-
    ,MoHHrIecKI'IXBepTHrKaIbHoIl rH ropH3oHTa.ntH,oft cHJr MaJIbrx rIacToT Uo-
    JIHTEPATYPA .cBflrrleHbr pai6o.ru
    [3, 4]. B cra:rbe [5] peureHa 3aAa,qa 06 yc,raHoBr.riB.
    R- N t G' N
    ^;;. , B y c r o f'.iuJ. " WStburton
    -totiA. G ' B " F o r c e dv i b - :IlIHXrcff xn.ne6aHHqx >xecrrxofi ,Kplr;1ofi [IJrHTbr Ha yrtpyrroM lnoJrylnpo-
    l. Arnold Journ. Appl. Mech' 1955' vol' 22
    ratrons of a body';" in'tinii" cTpaHcTBe.
    HHxe paccMarpnBalorrcr ycraHoBuBrrruecfl xore6a,H,Hq,[oJrocbr Ha
    ons of a rigid cirular plate on a semi-
    itrotum. Ptril. Trans' Roy. Soc' London' yrnpyrotl ilo.IIyrJIocKocTH rrtp,tl Aeficr,eHrl,ruoueHrsofi Harpy3r(H KaK
    B clyr{ae 6ecxoneqHofi xecrxo-
    dations of machines. Techn' Rep' Osaka crn, Ta'I( H B cryr{ae xoneqgof.t ff(t1=lqriat
    ,'^,,rivl!qd
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    er.nArla II.n9I lUTaMna )KeC'TKOCTH ilO.:rOCbI. n
    {trLt\4X

    ,ulero Ha ynpyfoM II-o:ryr-IPocJpanctse,Me-


    .Fi cccP,- OTH, 1964,I\b 2' Ko;re6aHns
    iantertJOitai iniegral equationsproblem x<ecrxofi noJrocbr
    956,vol. 9, Pt. 1.
    ,uefiuutr't I'lHTefpaJIbHbIM ypaBHeHHqM' @t't:;- llycrr Ha x{ecrKyro ,rroJrocy
    rtamus, 1959.
    runpnnofi, panuofi eAHHr+ue,H
    J.nusofi 2a (prc. l), ,BbrAeJreH-
    riyru H3 6ano.rHofi [rJrHTbr,Aeft- P a c . l . P a c q e r H a qc x e M a .
    CT,ByeT i\{0MeHT, H;3MeHeHHe KO-
    Top0ro Bo BpeMeHHnpoH,cxoAr.rT
    no 3aKOHV

    tw (t) : Md-,, (l)


    r Ae M - aMrr.rruTy.qa MoMeHTa;
    Gr- Kp),,foBafl r{acToTa;
    f - npeur.
    Tpe6yercn uarlrs yrJroBoe.flepeMeu{eHne floJrocur{ HopManbHyro
    pear{4nlo ocHoBaHImp (x, t) (no4ouray fionocbrcrrflTaervr
    a6co.rrrorHo
    245
    rJraAKori). Ans peueHnfl 3aAarrH BOCrIOnb3yeM cR ypsB H eH H sMuA B H -_ vqnrunas ycnoBue. ( 4) , noAc'r aBJr f ler3HaqeHHr
    \,r r epeM er qeuHlt
    xeHHs noJlocbr us (5) B ypaBHeHHe ( 2) , a r ( Bbr paxeHur o ( o) r pHM eHn""
    +l O opi"v"i
    o6pauleHns. B pesy.tbrare ronyqaeM cl,rcreMyraprrrrx HHrerpanbHbrx
    , d' u(x, t) :1l,r[giutt_gDl
    rz
    ypaBHeHufiAns Syurrlnu p {l):
    dtz ax p(*, t) x dx, (2),
    J- 1
    1 _ _
    nony n/ I oc K o c T H 2Ja2 i (
    _ ------;:- arz li(z - arzp tc) sin x(, tlr
    :M-MR*'
    7 d z u , /7 frV2n o*i
    - .' \ dza , dl tt & z dzu
    FN - \,pu ')ax6,* ry: ,r, dn 0(x(l; (8)
    (3),
    p , # + (-rp ,#)h + d # : # # I p ( ) s l nx ( d ( : 0 , x ) 1,
    0

    H KOHTAKTHbIM VCJIOBHCM
    rAe MoMeHr paBHO4efiCrnyrcUefiHOpManbHHXpeaKrrufi ocsoE,aHHfl

    r t t( x , t ) : a ( x , 0 , t ) , - i < x -- 1, (4)' llln* : a2 [ p* (x) x dx . (e)


    rAe w(x, t) -
    nepeMerr{eHaerro.riocbr; Ans perreHHs c'creMbr (8) ;.""nb3yeM cnocod cBeAeHH.sHHrer-
    -/ -
    rvrorr,reHrHHepu,HH MaCCbr no/Iocbr O T H O C H - - pa/rbHbrx ypaBHeHHl_.Kalre6paHqecroft 3aAaqe t6l. 6y4errr HcKarb
    TeJrbHoHaqaJrar{oopAHHaT; perrreHrdecficreMbr (8) B BHAe psAa
    ,0 (x, y, t) n u (x, y, t) - Bepr'r(anb'oe
    v rop'3oHTaJrbHoe nepeMe-
    IqeHHfl nonynnocKocrH;
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    /c,1, 2 I
    p,
    i* lr F - nocrosnHbre.Ilaue;
    po - [.rroTHocTb MaTepHaJIA OCHOBaHHfl. : 1; v*@)-0, lxl)1, (12)
    IlpnueHna r( ypaBHeHHsM (3)..npeo6pasonauue @1,pte,noryqs*
    Anfl BeprnKanbHblx nepeMelr{esufi rpaHurlbr noaynabixocrn rakoe: rAe T^(x) - Her{ernbrenoJrnnoMbrLle6nurera;
    BbrpalKeHHe: A^ H B*- neonpeAeneHubre roeSQuqnenrH.
    Tor4a paa (10) sanrmercff B raKoM BrrAe:
    o (x, 0, t): -' ar21/Q p tC'l
    "-ttc6ll (5);
    Qe'- rr')'.- 4V{QllFdF' p g:' +; r)^;'(A*+iB*)J*(L),
    I t-
    v2" #^
    (13)
    (saecr HHrerpa/r noHHMaTbB cMbrc.irerJraBHoro euauenur)'.
    FAC
    rge J^(() - SyHxqu" Eecce.nsrepBoro pola.
    Aas uopuaalHofi peaKllur.rocHoBaHHflB sror\{ cryqae 6y,u,eu
    vrct-'+7 p" (x) ei.' dx, (6), HMerb raxoft prA:
    iV2nJ 6
    p (x, t) : e t-tp * (x ), ar :
    aa
    'J.q:
    aa
    -
    p (\ x', t ') : s i - tI t a . + i B ^ ) @ . (i4)
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    2

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    aar e6paur { e c x H x y p a a u e H n l i n n n o n p eA eJreH nflxoa$Qnrl w euros A -*
    H B ^. f loA c ra e rs s 3 H a q e H rrep G ) u s (13) n nepnoe ypaB H eH H ecH - zM\', - ,i -nD.,{
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    ,.w
    I
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    sin .of, ro B Bbrpa)r(eHHrr( i9) cJreAyer yAepxarb coorBercrBeHHo
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    {lltrinerrr llyaccoHa ocHoBaHHfl vs :0,3, orHorlreHHe n.rrorsocreft
    248
    249
    MarepuanoB rIOJIochI H ocHoBaHH.s plpu_= 1,48, _orHolrleHHe Bbrcorbl AaHHaff 3aAaqa aHTHCIlMMeTpHqHafl, TO TO,TIbKO OAH)"
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    I . l p a H H r r H b r ey c r o B H s 6 y -
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    f : -
    anr r nir ( 14) y A e p x a H o A Ba q n e H a p nl a (m:1;
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    HeHHs aM n n H ry A T a H re H c o By rn o B n o B opora nonocbl rpu hl 2a:0,2,
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    w (x,.t) :
    a4Il zn z
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    -;C!tgli'q
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    (241
    w (x, t) :# @) rirat-e@tt, (30)
    V c.nonse paBHoBecr,rs 6y.qeT. raKoe #*
    +2 +1 tAe u (x) - aMrrnnryAbrnporu6os rroJrocbr.
    o' x d.x: M + phazaz[r** (x) x dx. (25),,
    Jrp* @) Lls roro, qro6u rrpnpaBHsrb rrporn6u noeocbr K uepeMerrleHnflM
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    i A. vAO nner -
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    cneA H eM ypaBHeHHHnoJI oxHTb , - 0, g : 0, r o f lonyr r eHHhr e11po-
    V panueH u e (2 3 ) c n p a n o ft q a c rb ro B H A a(26) peuaeM c noMourbl o, ru6u, coBnaAalor c perueHHer\{crarn.Iecxoft 3a.{arrn AJrfl aroro cJry-
    r y p r e c K o H e q H b r l r Hn p e A e / r a M n . T a x K a K
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    roir 6anxrr. "'rt-x<aureii xa ?,-
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    t"1;;:!] ui y"pyio*' rpya, LIAHHcKi
    lfl,fft|.F, ,6;il'p-vxurfr
    3. EopoAar{eB H . M . . 0 6 o [ p e A e " [ e H H Hu a n p r x e u u f t
    noA xo.ne6.itou{Hr"rcrr
    4r'HAaverrrolr'1, <ocHoeaHHn, QyH4arueursl H MexaHHKa r.pyHToB>>,
    4. EopoAaqeB . 1962, Nb g.
    H. M.'-l(one6aHHfl rrrarnu,"'""*aurero
    npocrpaHcrBe Ha ynpyroM noJry_
    noA AeficreneN{ ropH30HTa.nrHoli rapuouHvecrcofi
    tsbrc.xHXyve6uux .raseqeHxri-crpoareJrbcrBo cniEr, I4ssecr's
    H apxHTet{Typa. t963, Nb g.
    5. EopoAaqen H. M.. grru*rure"wa, KoHTaKTHan sanasa Ailfl rrrraMna
    c rr.40cKHM KpljfoBblr\'r ocl{oBarrHeM. J'rex(au{ero
    Ha yrlpynoM norynpocrpa,HcrBe, krz_
    rtecrr{f AH yCCP, Mexassxa H M'-.no"tpo*r",
    XeH"n "r1.M
    r-g'oi, m'2.'""'',', ,{oxrop re.xH. HayK A. H. A6autudae,
    . a1'a A.. Becrner;; K . : ' ' T ; 6 p n n m S , p a K u H HH, 3 A _ B .< M r p > > , rrHxeHepA. T. Kaaaru1ucnn,
    19646
    remors over the surface of an elastic solid, H H X ( e H eHp. f . X g i o a t
    rol. 203.
    .toHHbrx caoticrn rpyHra npx pacqere BeD_ H O B b T EK O H C T P y K T { H o y H A A M E H T O B
    accuBHbrx
    .eyu4aueuron, c6.- <Bn6pauur noA THAPOTEHEPATOPbt,
    opa3Aar, 1948, Ne 12. M E T O A b T ' H X p A C T t E T AH M O A E J i l { P O B AH H i
    ,awHnM *r,1 repr' npyxHift ocHosi 3 Bpaxv-
    no KoHraKr\.,H3A-BO
    Afi"1.'tcil:1!#

    Ff-^- -^-^':.
    _ irpeAJr&ffioivibie riaMH peueHHr|pa3pa6oraHbl L,rrfl xouxperHofi
    f,3C, flpoeKrr{pyenaoft s Haicroqqee n-peui T,du"rlrnlpo,npo.,^"o*. flo-
    fiyr{eHHbr€ pe3yJrbraTbr
    .Morryr 6uru HorroJrb3oBaHbrH Ans Apyrux c-xox,_
    HbIX tuo KoMnoHoBKe o,6be:KToB.
    Marrryruslrft saJr 3Tofi fOC.. trpeAcraB,.,rfler coflofi Bbripa6orKy
    rB 'cKaJIe, 'Hrl4x(Hflfl rra'crb KoTopoll. 3arloJfneHa
    6eroguuu Ma,ocl{,Boir{.
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    ,cbxBaro,ur'nerpy6lr. Sror MaccHrB flBJIflercfl ocHorBaHHerM
    rJrfl c,or6crneH-

    yroHa reHeparo,pa H rp., a orlopHoe H paauopHoe KoJrbrla cBfl3aHbr cD

    253
    €TCtl'KZr\{H Bblpa6orltu H c KoHr(ErMH coceAH.HX aTbrKoB ir{eJle3o6gToH.
    .rrbrMH trd'rI{TaMH, o6pasyloIr{HMtr rrr.[ou?AKH o6c"rryxnB2HHfl.. flnntu,
    :lIAyu{He rfioII€p€K ocH Ma'Ill'gaila, 1ylyun 3aIIe'MJIeHHbIM]I ts cr(aJre, npH-
    ,H,Hi\rarorHa ce6l, TaK x(e KaK. H rIHnHHAp, Harpy3r(H
    OT feHeparo,pa
    (o,c'l6eu,Hrl l{pryrfull{e vo.,nenrlr). !o.trn }Ke Vr{a,crHfl B pa,6me nn,ir,
    r{-lyull{x IJIo"IIb se.ia tsBH.Iy rrx 6o,nuulofi npornx(eHHccru (n,rrHHa 3aJla
    oi(o"[tl l50 ,lr) ,or{eHt Ma,ra.
    Bce g.IIeMeHTbI -
    _KoHcrpy,Kur-*r, KpoMe ocHo:BHorro oflopHoro I{H-
    JtHHLpa, c6opHute. L{unlrnrlp ;fie inpeAinoJraraercfl BbIrrIoJrHHTbMoHo-
    JI|HTtIbll{ B getcleltsofi Mera.;I.iIHqeoKoll orla/ry6Ke-Ircx(yxe. Hnx,gg,,t
    cKolrjeHHafl rlaCTb 3TO:ro ,l(o,>K-VXa mpl/.BaprpaeTrcq K CTaTOpHO,MyKOJIT,-
    rty orr,rrpa.,rbHoftKail{epbr.
    Paspa6or,xa cSoputtx $yHeauerHTo,B Be",'rzcb Ha,MH ,B ABVX HarnpaR-
    ",-IEHI{flX.
    l. flonttrxa cosAarb c6opHun rrHJrHH,Aprrpv rrroJruorMcoxpaHSHHrI
    KoirnoHoBKrr r(oHcrpyKunu, rrrpHHsroir Tr6u"ryruAponpoemToM. Bce grrr
    UH.,]I{HApbl co:6llpanrcR H:3 c6opHux KoJrbUeBbrx urr+ Ayroo,6pdr3HbrX
    3.rleMeHTCB, yCTarHaBJrHBaeMbrx Apyf Ha Apy,Fe Ha ,cJror? pabT,Bopa.
    'Tonur<o
    o.aeMeHTbr H,HlKHefo ,KoJrbua AeJrarorcfl rB grqM ,cryr{ae ts Me-
    Ta.{.[H'qecKoM Ko>rivxe Ailf Kpen/reHHrr eno K cnupa.nruofi KalMepe.
    CrnnxoaaHrte KoJIbI{eBbrx gJIeMeHToB ocyulecrBJrfleTcg rnyreM gaK,JIarAKrI
    fJ 'rra3br, lrr{etoltlHecfl Bo Bcex KoJrbuax, ap:MaTypHbtx KapKatooB, HAy_
    u{HX Ha Bclo Bblcory UH"IHHAPa C rlloCJreA}*rolllef o6er,onvpcrBKoft gTlHx
    rla3ots. ApvarypHble KapiKacbl cBfl3briBaroTcrr,c ap{Marypoft rKoJIOq,o6rHa-
    il{eHHoft B n'P€Ae,rax ila3a. Taruu o'6pa,sonn, rloJryrrlalo1cfl KaK 6st
    OnTTOIIIHbIe.IIIIIIOHKH, C'Bf3bIiBaIOIIHe yCTaHOBJIeHHbIe ,KO,IIbIIfl rB OLHO
    qeroe. I-[u;Iun4p ]fox{Ho coi6uparb H H,3 ,u,yro,o6pasHbrx aJreMeHTo,rJ.
    KaxAaq tfiapa 3THX 3JreMeHTo;n, crbrKyflcb Ha ap,iMaryprHbrx Bbr[yjcr(ax,
    o,6pa'syer KoJIbuo; irlpH sro,M crbll(fi pa,orroJrarraroficfl .HaA c€petAHHsrMH
    3,'IeMeHTOB HHX(e',10)KaIIIefO KOJIHUa' ts KOTOpbIx [pe[yeMoTpeHbl rI
    Io-
    pH3oHTaJIbHbIe ina3bl AJtuHoi4, pABHofi AJTHHe CTbrrKa.3Osa ,cTbrKa a:pMM-
    pyeT'cfl AOrIO/IHHT€/TbHbI'MH cTepx{lHffMH H,IIoCJIe O6etOUrEpoBKH o6pa-
    syeT IIIiIIOHIKy,CBfl3bIlBaFOU{ypBepXHee 'KO,IIb:IIOC HH'<HHlU. MOx<UO IIpH-
    Jrrrrb s ,xou6uHHporBaHnrtft napHaHT o6opuoro rtrriurHHApa,B Koropoli\{
    [rpHMeHeHbI 016a Tr4[a cnqseft..
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    :qa'cTb Koropblx AeraeTcq cxorueHtgoft rB MeTaJIJIH'rIoCKorMKolKyxe Ailfl
    KpgnfleHlrq ornHcaHHbrM orloco6oM, a EepxHflfl cTbrlryeTics c oillopHbrir4
    KOJIbUOM ,[yTeM [Iepe[yCiKa ap:MaT]pHbIX 'BbnIIycKOB rB CTbI.KHI{OJIb,IIa,
    BbInoJIHfiaJr{bI€ Ha OBaipKe ap,MaTyprHbrx EbnnycKorB HJIH )r(€ ,B {trycToTbr,
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    '
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    [{pyrrruIHe 'IvroMeHror.croer{HbIft tsapHaHT xopO'III B c"rlt{?e, KorfAa Marllr-
    255
    254
    5JaJrBbrpa;60TaHts Inpor{Hofr oKa"[€.
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    HHoAHaHeHMeer6onrure
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    271
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    ocHoBaHvfl, K rpe'6Hrc. B AeficlnuTeJlbHocr.H oH AoJrx(eH rmMenflTrrcfl H
    crBa [8]. tlpu groM rrcnoJrb3y,ercs rl{florBar alrrrnaparypa, npHMeHfleMarr,
    trlo AByM ropl{tSoHTaJrbHbrM ocrM,rr.rroTHHbr.
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    Hrlfl M rrJroruHbr. Taxux Hi3iMepeHlrir HerllocraroqHo AJtfl )4BepeHilofo flepefileu K MeroAHtKe d6pal6orKu .no.ryq,aeMbrx 3ainu,cefi. llp" a,.-
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    272 18 273
    aneKTpbr He TOJrbr{o Bcer\l y'qac'IKa MaKcI{iMaJIbHbIx KOfle6aHI'Ifi B Ue- ocHoBaHHf, a oflp€fi€arfleT,cfl ,BbICoTofI u ynpyirlilMr{ MoAyJrfMH MaTe-
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    IITO COI;1?C}ETC'I.C TCOPCTH'IICCKHMH HCCJICAOBA-
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    ,Bpe,MeHau. 3ro rIo3rBoJIHT6onee y,BepeHH,oBblAe.iIHTb nepHoAbl u Qgp- !rox{i{o noflyr{HTb pa'cr{eTHbrr\{rIIyTeM, pa'coMaTpIIBafl pS3oHilru,cHbIet{()-
    Mbr co6crBeHHbrx Koile6aHHfr coopy)Ke,HLtr, a raixd(€ AeI(peMeHTbI 3a- ile6aHux IIJIorHHbr. I-lpr 3'roM nJIorIdHa ,ttptlHIIMae'ncr ga [IJI'o,cK,ornil-
    H pasHblX IISICTOTSX.
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    .BpeMfl pa3Jrox{eH,HecefiCMHrIeCKOrOCnlfHala ts Onelffp HOCTH KOTOpOT|O'COOT'BeTCTByIOT MaTepl4a/ly H BbIC.OTeIIJIOTHHbI.
    B ua,CroflU-tee
    flpoH3.BoAflT rKaK ,npH n,OMou{ll qH$pOBbIX kI gilsKTpOatIIaJlolroBbIX Ma-
    .IIpoMepa cooTBeTcTrByloulefo
    rrrHH, TaK H BpyriHyto, trryTeM orr/iorlllHorro IIUTEPATYPA
    yqa'crKa ceficMofpaMMbl 14flOCTpOe'HHf CIIeKTpOB:
    l. E a p urrefin M. fl., flpnlox(eHne Beporrrr{ocrHbrx MeroAoB K pacqery co-
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    opy>xeHuft>,
    " 1960, Ne L
    2. E oJrornn B. B., CrarucrHr{ecKue MeroAbtB cTpollTe,'Irsofi uexaHuxe,foc-
    Bo BCeX Cryr{aflx ocHorBHbre Mardcr.rMv',MbIoIIeTKTpOB BbIAeJIgIOTC'I
    HaxoAHTcfl crpofrna4ar, 1961.
    [o,BoJrbHo yBepeHrHo, Ho 6.nltxe K MauI{HHOMy CIIIeKT'py.. 3. E o Jro r r.ru B. B., flpuueueune crarncrnrlecKllxMeroAoBAJIfl oueHKHnpotl-
    aMlnJrHryAHo-qarcrorHbrfi ,oilel{rp I.A:ftQ\, mrocr,poeHHblfi 'BpytIHyIo, rrocrH xoncrpyrunfi rtpu cefrcnrH,{ecxHxnoa4efrcreutx, <<Huxeuepnuft c6oputlx>>,
    Ta111KatK erfo OpAI{H'aTa yt{HTbIBaeT H BeJIHqHHy O:\([IJIHT}AbI Ha Aa'HHOIM r. 27. 1960.
    4. f o Jrb Ae s6 t ar V. VI., O Bo3Mo:KHocrH nocrpoeuuqcroxacrH,Iecxofireo-
    nepuojte v qHcJro xo.ne'6auuir AaHHoro rleptuoLa. I-lpu noc'rpoeHuI'I pnu ceftcuocrofixocrn, c6. <<MeroAbIpacqera eAaHuftH coopy>Kesufiua ceftcuocroi't-
    crneXrpon Bpyt{Hylo Haut6OnnIIlyrc TpyAHOcTb BbI3bIrBaeT iBbIAeJIeHI'Ie r(ocrb>>,f occrpofiraa4ar, 1958.
    AJr,HHHo1epHoAHbrx oJre6aHHfI, IrcTropbIe B,6onnulugcrlBe'cJIyqaerB
    r K 5. f o.ntieu6.tar V . V . H E n t x o s c x H i " t B . A . , A r r y a . r l n n u eB o n p o c b l
    ocfl o,x(HeHbI BbITOOI(OqaCIOTHbIrMH KO/Ie6aiHHflMH. coBpeMeHHoroceficuocrofrxoro crpoHreJlbcrBa,c6. <<CrpourertbcrBo s cefrcMI'Iqecl{HX
    pafioHax>>, foccrpoftuelar, 1957.
    Vueslre olflpeAeJrflTb Ar,IHaMr..IqecKHeXf p?rKTopHCTHI{H rrIJIorHHbI fliB' '
    6 . K a p q H s a a a e f . H . , M e a e e A e s C . 8 . , H a n e _ T _ B a p H A 3IeI I ' f . ,
    .,'rfeTCf TOJTbKO rIa,cTblo 3a{Aaql4, T&K ,K?K I{pOrIe STOfO HeOI6XOAHMO Cei.rcuoctofixoecrponreJlbcrBosa p1'6exona,foccrpoftr-rsaar,1962.
    BHaH.Herofo, Kar{HM o6pa,aou ?TH rnapaMerpbl oilpeAeJlxlor ceilcMo- T.TaqeHxo B . f . , J I q t v l3 H H a f . A . , K o f l e 6 a u uKqa M e H H o H a 6 p o c nu .unxo -
    CT,o;XKOCTb Corop!)K€HI{fl 'no oTHoLIIeHHIo K .q,a'HHoMy olrerl{Tpy rBOBAeft-
    CTTBHf .
    Hainr ,ilpeACTaiBJIseT,Cf,qTO peueHHe 9TO|,O tsoflpOCa flrBJIseTCfl Cy-
    rr{ercTBgHHO6oflee cJrox(HbrM, r{eM BOnpoc 0'6 o.n;peAeJIeHLII,IKOJIe6a-
    rB ToM, rITo I(o-
    TeJIbHbIX xapaKT'epH,G'THKrIJIol'lHHbI.!,e.rro 3aKrloqaer'gfl
    O I{OTOpbIX Inila peqb Bblr[Ie, 'cooTBeT-
    JIe6aTeJrbHble xapatKTepI,ICTHK,H,
    ylpyrrgx Ae'O,opMa: ig.fI, 'B To 'BpeMfl KarK Heo6'paTll-
    o"uyor o6.rlalcru Nb 29, (156).
    Mbrc H3MeHeHHf B TeJre irrJroTllHbl, [IpeAueclBylou[e ee paSpyTIIe'HHIO' IL E o p H c e B H r{ E. C., floprarunuue MHofoxaHaJrbHbte MafHHTo-aJIeKTpl.Ige-
    BoisHHKarcT E ol6Jra,cr6 Heyflpyr'orro AefiopMI,IpoiBaHHr. iToero'uy c Me' cr(HeocuHn.norpaSu,flpn6opocrpoeHHe,1956,Nb 10.
    ,Ba}KHo ycraHoBuTb, B Kall{ofi crgneHl'I 3rHa- n . f a , l 1 b n e p H H E . V I . , I ( e o n p o c yo B T H n H HAHH e B r r onr "orB e p x H o c r u _ H - B e p x -
    ToAgqecKoft To.{rM gpeHI,Ig ueri qacr6 pa3pe3a Ha xapaKrep H crpyxrypy ceftcnorpaMM,C6opuur<VII, Vls6a-
    HHe yflpyfHx xapar(TepHCTIIrK fB."rfIeT,Cfl AocTaTor{HbIrM AJrfl II'peACiKa3a- nue JI|V, 1964.
    H,Hfl ycToft .IHeoicrH IIJIOT'H'HbI. 1 3 . C a B a p e H c K u f r t E . O . , 3 ; l € M € H T a r p l qoqq e H K aB J . H f l H HcfJl .I o f lH a x o ; I e 6 a -
    orser .Ha STOT BO{IIpOCqacnHqHo Mox{Ho ITIoJIVqI',ITb npH MoAeJrbHbIX HHe seuHoft no^oepxuocrn, I,lsnecrHqAH CCCP, cepuff reoQnsuuecras,1959, Ne 10.
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    rlopruauuu E wnn inJrorHo,crr.rp (npu rocroflHHofi naoqulr.*ouuun), "irIlB?oMbr€ Hatrlpfl)KeHHfl,MH,'nO{BH.qHM,O*ty,cJIeIyer pa,c,cMaTpHBaTb
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    ,U eQoP rrl aauuE (z), G(z) H nnor-
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    302
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    - 6erouHar,
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    50 ceKuHI? cocrol,IT w3 6rtqrxa n AByx ,BorAorcJllrrBHbrx ".
    norynponato", m pafioue i6-17-r,o rrrpoJreroBHa 3aTyxaHl{e ESpbtBHoft
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    ;
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    304
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    308
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