bF &), NofM #, Yo+NofM @*) g];+= !!

$) t5nf÷lbNnf lj=;+= @)&& c;f/

;DkfbsLo
d"n ;+:yfks æu+ufdfO /;g lyHofsÆ wsf uJn] Do] xfn]bO <
;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs÷;Nnfxsf/ c;f/ dlbs jf ufof Rjg]u' ofd . dg"v Djfo]t go]dfu' jf lkOu' On
:j= efh' k'ik/Tg ;fu/ vj . GXofyf; :j, ro'lkr' ldvfo\ l;r's jfpFs u',F u'Rj+ cfgGb ljofRjgLu'
:j= efh' k"0f{sfhL tfd|fsf/ k|sl[ tof tw+u' åxnkf vj g]kfnofe"ld+ g]kfldt . go] Tjg]of 5'+ ;d:of
:j= efh' /Tgdfgl;+ t'nfw/
dbo]s, sts b]zof e/f];f; Rjg] Djfo]s ygof rf, km; nv+of lnwg;f
:j= efh' s'nwd{/Tg t'nfw/
g;f Tj+;f lg;]+ jf;n bo]su] ' lyr lyr hl8a'6Lof w'sl' 6 . lyrflyrf j:t'g+
;~rfns ;ldlt ygof k|fs[lts+ x] ;[hgf ofgfj+ Rjgu' b'un ' L+ g]kfldt zflGt j ;'vdo
efh' ltns k|sfz hLjg GXofs] kmofRjgfu' ygof ns; . xfs' u'o+ f b'g; Rj+u' g]kfn b]z
efh' k'ik lrqsf/ jf:t'snf, sfi7snf, lzNksnf, lrqsnf cflbof l;4x:t snfsf/ to\u'
efh' gjLg lrqsf/ j}ejtf+ g]kfn b]z -k|fs[lts ;}Gbo{tf hs dv' lyr lyr snfof ljsl;t
efh' k'ik/Tg t'nfw/ b]z vj_ Sjg]oflkG;+ gfnfjofRj+u' x'lg vj . ;sl;g+ 5KjfDx't+' wofRj+u'
;Dkfbs tyf k|sfzs ckf/ nvof >f]t b'u' s[lif k|wfg b]z vj . yg Rjglk+ hgtf lrdL -ul/a_
do\h' ?lSdgL >]i7 wofu' h'O Djfju' vj . Yj wfk'lt jf:tljs ;To h'O kmOu' vofg+ yf}o+ f
Joj:yf+ k|dfl0ft ofgfj SoFg] dk'mt uf]nt bF dl5 nf]8;]l8Ë pBf]ut
;Dkfbs d08n
ljsf; h'O dk'mt . lxl6;+ nv dju'nf bF bF k'nfj jg g cfjts b'/ult
efh' k"0f{ tfd|fsf/ nfgfj Rjgu' b' . ugg+ db'u' rng ckf/ nvof ;|ft] yg b]z; b' . ch'n
do\h' k|]dlx/f t'nfw/ rfofk'u' vF – nvdjn ;f+ no klts+ bf+ k'n dfju' . jf lkOu' On; nv
Joj:yfks dbofj a'+ yf/f+ yf/f+ ugfj lrl/jfOu', t/ ygof nv+ stsof b]z; l;+rfO
efh' ;'/]Gb| eQm >]i7 h'O . jfpFu' l;df Vjft'su' x] l;df b]z wfo]sf jofRj+u' b]z; yf}+ nv+ nv+
efh' s'Gbg k|;fb >]i7 l;dft Gx+sf u'+ k'mSs wofy]+ gfËf h'O w'sfg+ x/fe/f h+un} h+un b'u' wof
sDKo'6/ 6fOk–n]cfp6 Rj+u' – Gxfo\ w]gf :ju{t :jo]y+] :jofjRjg . yhf]nu' lyr lyr vF k'mSs+
cfgGb /fpt 5yf; tofj æg]kfn b]zoft d"NofÍg ofo\u' wofu' /fdsxfgL y]+ h'Ow's + n.
co]g emL ;'d + s
' Rjgf . l;gf l;gf Hofk'to\;+ Hof ofOu' æl;gfHofÆ of ;jf
yfs"÷d'b|s l;gf l;gf jf no], jf xfo]sf o+lslklg jf s'yLÆ :jyg]os + u] ' k|jl[ 4+ Gxfkfof
lxl; ckm;]6 lk|G6;{ g]kfnld dvo\ w's + n . Nxf–Dx't' db'lk+, g]kfdL h'of Rjgf t/ lg/fz+ emL
hdn, ;]tf]9f]sf, o]F . Djfo]dv' cfzfjfbL h'ofj wfo] 5Gx" c;f/+ of ;f/ h'ofj jO . ;fdfHof
kmf]g g+= $@@^$!^,
s'j/] + g]kfnto]u' jfs'yL hfo]s] kmO . ujn] emL;+ Nxft'tL j:jfgf jfpFu' u'F
(*$!#&@))%
g]kfnof wg, nvof ;|ft] g]kfnof ljsf; of nflu knfv GXofs] kmO cn]
æu+ufdfO /y; ljHofsÆ wsfj l;gfHofof Do] xfn] bO <
;Dks{ sfof{noM !^% 8fFkm] dfu{ aa/dxn sf=d=g=kf= !!, kmf]gM %&)%!^$, df]afOnM (*$!*)&%%@
d"= %).– tsf Od]nM thaunkanhe@yahoo.com, shrestharukmani@yahoo.com
US$ 2.00÷ef=?= %).– ;k"m w's" gfltah| ef]tflxlt o]F ltnsk|sfz Vjk–* Sjf5]F . kmf]g M ^^!@$!%
yf}+sGx] no\kf} 1
k'ik lrqsf/, lxl; ckm;]6 lkG6;{, hdn . df]= (*$!#&@))%
 wn M
x:tfIf/
k"0f{ xif{ ah|rfo{ #

lrgfv+
lhtM a'4 ofo] dfMu' b' /fd]Zj/ e'h" %
æljsf; gjORj+u' of]hgf,
b'g]of bGTosyfto\ Do] Gog] dfnfRj+lk+ emLÆ Zofdnfn lrqsf/ ^

afv“
nfef 5wfgLof d" afa'sfhL ;'jfn …ljs]z lg/fzLÚ (

Rjv“
onld eLd/fh >]i7of Nxf;fs'lyM
:d]uf] 5f]ªvfªof n'dlGt 5k'n' b]ljrGb| >]i7 !)
skfo\ lg;]+ sfkM ts /dfklt /fh zdf{ !#
ljzfn g]kfnof lgdf{0f xl//fd hf]zL !^
38L ck0ff{ k|wfg !*
g]kfn efiff lnlkof dxTj /Tguf]kfn ;fFo\h' @!

;dfnf]rgf
lnhM ;km" lrlvkmo\g] Hofo\=== bLks /fh æVjkÆ @#

lgofqf
>L d'lQmgfy ofqf–# wL/h cdfTo #)
x:tfIf/

af}4 ljåfg j cGj]ifs k"0f{ xif{ ah|frfo{ g]=;+= !)$@ lbNnf+ c;g sdnfIfL hGd h"Dx k'/ftTj ljefu
jl/i7 ;+:s[lt tyf cfls{of]nf]hLof cg';Gwfgstf{ h'of Hofofgf lbODx vM . josg+ ljb]zo g]kfn efiff,
;flxTo j a'4 g]kfno hGd h"u' v+ k|rf/k|;f/ ofgf lbOu' emf]no lgb/n}08of ;/sf/+ æ/8]g c8{/tSdfÆ
g+ ;Ddflgt h"Dx Oltxf;sf/ g+ vM . jos lbj+ut h'O w'+s'u' h'n .

yf}+sGx] no\kf} 3
 g]kfn ;/sf/
;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno
;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

4 yf}+sGx] no\kf}
lrgfv“

lhtM a'4 ofo]

dfMu' b' /fd]Zj/ e'h"

lhs] 5u" cd"Nou' hLjg b'

Yjx] lhu' cfgGbof sf/0f b'
co\g+, lhs] nf]e nfnr KjMb'
jx] lhu' b'Mvof sf/0f h'u' b' .!.

lhs] osf] ef}lts ;d[4tf b'

lhs] osf] af}l4s ;DkGgtf b'
co\g+, ljj]s j a'l4of v8]/L b'
k/d ;To r]tgfof c;x h'u' .@.

lhs] ;d[4tfof 3d08 b'

lhs] af}l4stfof cxd\ b'
pls+ x], lhtM a'4" ofgf Jo'u' b'
cfM, lhtM a'4" dv', a'4 ofo] dfMu' b' .#.

yf}+sGx] no\kf} 5
lrgfv“
æljsf; gjORj+u' of]hgf,
b'g]of bGTosyfto\ Do] Gog]
dfnfRj+lk+ emLÆ Zofdnfn lrqsf/

KjQmf+u' Kjfyo\ Gjr'of ljsf; hs KjfMygf+ to]dfMu' Yj O{M

ljsf; gFjofRj+u' s]jn of]hgf of]hgf hs aGbL h'of
vM yg Ao:t ljsf;o\ udnfo\ l;gfHof ofgf ;fdfHof ofo]u'
s'tno\
vM yg of]hgf udnfof jfdf+ cfsfz dfM xg]u'ln
c;+Voo\ KjfM ltof Vjof Rj+lklgu' ldvf+,
cfsfz 5:jfM ofo]u' of]hgf vlgan]
lasf;of Do] xfnL udnfo\ l;gfHof ofgfRj+u'
Dx't'O kfsf+;'of Rj+ klgu' GXof]g] b+ jOan]
sf;, of]hgf+ Bfsf Rjg]dfMlk+ c;+Vo Vjfp e't"of kL8fto\
ldvf+ ldAjfnf yg] dfl:t djn v}nf <
sf;, d[To' ;lQs b+jO Rj+lklgu' lhGbuL
ljsf;of Do] Go+sf Rj+lklgu' rDo] :jfxfos] dof]nf v}nf <
vM lh ljsf;+ BfDx, vM lh of]hgf+ lkg]nfDx
ug+ lhu' lhGbuL c;+Vo kL8f j em;'sfn+ e'gftn
vM lh gfk+ d[To' ;lQ, vM d[To' gfk+ lh ;lQ
lh+ yMu' jf:tljstfof oyfy{ af]w ofo] dkm'
vM lhu' Do] hfo]s s} jofRj+u' b'
lhu' ldvf hfo]s yf}+ s+ lkgftMu' b'
lhu' lhGbuL df}g, ;dlk{t lhGbuL
vM lh+ jf:tljstfof xTof ofgf
oyfy{of a'em kr] ofgfRjgf
;Toof anfTsf/ ofgf :jod yMDx+ x]
yMu' a]u lxg't rMrM km'gf
cF, lhu' ldvf s]jn nMkm'ltof af]+sf
========= lh yMu' ldvfn+ ldAjfnf lkyg] dkm'
6 yf}+sGx] no\kf}
5kfFo\ nfkfFo\ s]jn lhu' Do]
pkm\ Û wfTy]+ nf lh 5u" dfq dg"of ¿k
lh Djfgfu'of 5' cy{ b', lh Djfgfu'of 5' k|of]hg
wfTy]+ lhu' lhGbuLof 5' cy{ b' .
Yj c;+Vo yMu' lsrM vgf yMx] UofgfRj+u' O{
c;+Vo kL8f j em;'sfM d'gfRj+u' at{dfg
c;+Vo afemMu' yf/L a'F Yj b]M
c;+Vo v;' ;Ou' Yj b]M .
ps';d's'; rfof lkbg]t RjgfRj+u lxoft
:ofgfRjg ygof k|To]sl;g+
c;+Vo jfWotfof hs tf]x+ nfz h'ofM DjfgfRjg k|To]s yg
vM yg Yj c;+Vo bGTosyfof u'kmfo\ sfgfRjg
Yj u'kmf emg\ tAofgfRjg, Yj bGTosyf emg\ tfxfofRjg
ug Yj cGwsf/of ;d|f6, hM XjnftMu' lnQ'lnof
;To j Gofoof lx afM jofRjlgu' Yj u'kmf
nfzof dfn+ u'kmfof zf]ef 5flkoftMu'
lh :jod\ Yj u'kmfo\ yMu' kflnVjfFo\ to]u' ;dy{ db'
lh zlQmxLg yMu' lx 5\ofgf Do] Go+s]t
lhu' ldvf s]jn n;s';of Wjfsf
lhu' Do] :t'ltof hs kfgf
cF, lhu' lhGbuL, cF lhu' Oltxf; jfl;O lkmgftMu'
GXofan] Dx't'O hfo]s xTof sf]ltgfRj+u' b' lhu' lhGbuL
d;f+ JofKt lhu' hlÞGbuL .
vM lh Go+s] dfl:tjM, Go+s]u' x] :jOt lh+, Go+s]u' x] ug lh+ .
Yj c;+Vo cGwsf/oft ‰of/{/ v'gf Gx"Dx ;'B{ n;s'; ofo]
df:tL jM wsfM
ug lh+ yMu' aMto ug lh+ yMu' zlQm Sog],
Yj c;+Vo bGTosyfof wjfto\u' jf :jfxfosf aL wsfM .
Yj Vo'+, Yj ;"Go, Yj kmuto\ lh yM t+sfRjgf
yMu' lhGbuLoft lnnfd ofsf
lhu' ;Toof ldvf Gofoof ldvf NXjofRjgf

yf}+sGx] no\kf} 7
 k|To]s lhu' lxg' lxg'lnO ttxfMu' wjfto\;+ ltsf laofRjg
GXofan]+ WjluofRrgL emLu' Oltxf; lsn+ gof k':tf+–k':tf+ yy]x]
bf]x/] h'of
dof] emL yMu' Oltxf;oft jfl; lkmo]u'
dof] emL Djfo Oltxf; lsn+ gsf
jf Û emL yMu' Oltxf;o\ hM n'o] kmof+kmSj
jf Û co\, lnnfd ofsf ;dlk{t h'ofRj+u' lhGbuL
a]u h'ofM v'l; GXofs] k|To]s 5k'5k' lxg'ln
k|To]s lrD;Kjfn+ 5Dx5Dx zxLbof aM tof
k|To]s emLu' lxg' lxg'ln+ 5Dx5Dx zxLb hGd h'O kmo]df
Yj u'kmfo\ Do] xfnfRj+lk+ ljsf;of bGTosyfto\t
ug Yj cGwsf/of ;d|f6 h'ofRj+u' Yj u'kmfoft
jf Û zlQm km's 5yfo\ d'+s]jf Û kfMnfSsf 5sM Ko+s]
uo\ r"0f{ dh'O Yj u'kmf,
Yj u'kmfof bGTosyfoft emLu' an+
emL yMu' x] Oltxf;of Do] lrg] emL yMu' x] hM Xjn]
GXofan]+ :j0f{ h'ofRjgL emLu' Oltxf;
GXofan]+ rL/ h'ofRjgL emLu' Do] .

8 yf}+sGx] no\kf}
afv“

nfef 5wfgLof d"

afa'sfhL ;'jfn …ljs]z lg/fzLÚ

ænfef wfgL+ u'ln ssf <Æ ydg+ kf5fof] jf]u' dv' nf < lhldtf rfOF 5fo\ :j;M hs aLo]u'
Dx] k;Mof lkg] kmMno\ lbsM rMlt x"x'+ ss'a]Sj n] ssf < cf+sf+ Rof;Mn+ ldOu' h';]lg lhldtf
c/f+ k;M Gx];M aLof] ;l5 hs naM gM;f+ dufM nf,
Nof ofs] Go]gM . ssf <Æ ss'a]Sj c/f+ Go]g .
ænfef Gofo]u' x] db' . 5u' wfgLlt hs æGofOk'+ x] db' . al5 dofs ˆjfsfM h'of]
bOltlg nf . g]kfnL h';f wfgL+ Rof;M rfOlgh l;lt+ jflgu' . a? rfOlgh bM;f Hjª jfMof],
h';f v';M, afa'rf .Æ km]t' wfo]u' kxM ofof+ k;M wfgL ªf;M h'n .Æ ;fx'+ ss'a]Sj c/foftf x]k]
Nof+ c/foftf wfn . ofo]y]F wfn . k;MNofof vfF Go]ª c/f Oltldlt
æy'u';L nfef cfkf;s+ lys] 5fo\ h"u' n] sfgM . 5'+ g dwf;]+ cfgf g ;/f;/ lkxfF jfg .
ssf < nl5 Gxkf lh+ wfgL+ ;l5v+ ldofu' .Æ ;fx'of 5' ofo\ 5' ofo\ ofª cftfFxf RjªRjg .
ss'a]Sj c/f+ cHh' rfof wfn . -Yjldof efiff Vjk ofu' uy] vM cy]of tofu'
ærLg+ nfef djf]u'ln+ Gofo]u' x] db' . ef/tof h'n . – ;Dkfbs_
g+ yMtf x] dfnfwsM ;fdfg x] 5\jof dxMn .
cls+ nfefof d" lyof+ x] lyo] dlhn .Æ k;M g]=;+= !!$) l;NnfufM PsfbzL
Nof ;fx'+ wfn . -& kmfNu'g @)&^_
rfFu'gf/fo0f gkf–@, emf}v]n, eStk'/ .
æP, cy] h';f, lh+ lys] h'Oan] ldo]tf wsM
tfMtofu' ª]u' wfgL nfef bMlg . ldo] xo] nfls
5' . u'ln laof lbo]u' .Æ ss'a]Sj c/f+ cHh'
rfof] wfn .
æg]kfnL nf ls rfOlgh < g]kfnL h';f lhs]
g ;l5 wfgL bMlg . g]kfnL h'n ls GofOk'+ x]
bO{u' dv' . cy] g tMt UjMu' vM;f wfgL+ :j;M
aLo]u' h'n sM .Æ k;M
Nof+ wfn .
ægsMltlg wfgL+ Rof;Mn+ ldo]u' wfof]lbofu'

yf}+sGx] no\kf} 9
Rjv“
onld eLd/fh >]i7of
Nxf;fs'lyM :d]uf] 5f]ªvfªof
n'dlGt 5k'n'
on gu/+ ;+b]zof jg]Hofo\ jgLlk+ g]jfMt
Gxfkflg;] 5u" ju{ ;Lldt h'ofRj+u' vg]b' . y'ldt
cg wfVjf w+sf ;+jf]wg ofgftM;f+ y'lk+ zfSo
;dfhof 5ly cjfGt/ vM . g]kfnof af}4 wd{
ln;] ;+b]zof :jfk" bofM x] y'lk cg Yo+u' v+
:jfefljs sy+ x] gfn]dfM . y'lk+ Gxfkf+nf ;+b]zo\
l;ufR5]Fof Jofkf/ s]Gb| kfv]/ ckf]ofgf Yogf
Rj+u' vM . dWosfno\ cg u]n'Skf ;+k|bfo jf]ngfM
bnfO{ nfdfof zf;sLo Joj:yf Gxof;]+ln
/fhwflg Nxf;fof Jofkf/ yxfjg . cn], Nxf;fo\
g]kfn+ o]Fldto\ ;Dks{ ckf]h'ofjg . Yj vgfM
lnkto\ ondf zfSo ju{ wfVjft;]+ g+ Nxf;f
kfv]/ x] yMlklg jgo\Hof+ GXofs]u' :jt .
Nxf;fo\ o]+ldto\ wfM;f ;Sjof :o:ot;]+ x]
Gxfkf Jofkfl/s …kfnfÚof gL:jg]u'Hof GXofs"u'
vg]b' . Yj GxfkfFof kfnfoft …RoftUof kfnfÚ
wsf Nxf;fo\ ysflnof sy+ dfGotf ljoftMu'
vM . y'lsof k/+k/f lnkfts+ GXofgfRj+u' ;Lb' .
y'sy+ ;Sjld :o]:oto\ Jofkf/ s'lyt Nxf;fo\
Yo+:o]ln ondf :o:ot;]+ g+ Nxf;fo\ :yflk+t
h'Ou' s'tM ofMu' vg]b' . y'lsof b;' 5u" ono\
emtfKjnof eLd/fh >]i7h"oft Sog] k"m .
k/Gt', ono\ emtfKjno\ wfM;f ;fx'+ eLd/fh
>]i7 oft n'd+s]u' b;' 5' sy+of x] Nofgf Rj+u'
10 yf}+sGx] no\kf}
b]ljrGb| >]i7
yf}sGx] vg]db' . pls+ lhu' s'tM cfGof]nof
Wofrno\ nfy] h'n eLd/fh >]i7 j jo\sMof
Nxf;fs'ly yMu' x] ldvf+ vDx onld ;fx' vnM
;'b+lgnf wsf gfujxfno\ dfnf h'of . Yj x]
‰jno\ eLd/fhof Nxf;fs'ly jf+nfs x] l;pDx
Nxf;f ;fx' tf]o axfb'/ wfVjf h"n bx] blg .
pls+ jo\sMof wfk" oft 5Sj lg yg k|df0f sy+
Rjo\ dfnM .
æono\ emtfkf]nof eLd/fh >]i7h"of
Nxf;fs'lyoft lh+ nf n'd+sf x] tofu' x' . jo\sn+
Nxf;fo\ Gxfo\s+of Jofkf/ rfn" ofgf bLu' vM .
;ldt;] Yj s'lyoft …:d]uf] 5f]ªvfª wsf wfOu'
vM . Yj s'ly efsf]/of Jofkf/ s]Gb|o …EjfnfkfnfÚ
b'yfo\ :yflkt h'ofRj+u' x] vgfu' b' .Æ
æpls+ Nxf;fo\ …‰jfnfkfnfoÚ b'hM s'lyjfnt
nf cS;/ yg dv+;f+ t/, o]+nf blg x] h'O dfÆ
wsf g+ ;"lrt ofgf lbn .
cn], …‰jfnfkfnf+of b'hMsy+ o]+ nueu\
tMjxfno\ zfGt/Tg zfSoh"+ g+ Yj x] ‰jno\ yMu'
n'd+lt Kj+sf lbn M
æeLd/fh >]i7of s'yL Hof;gf Rj+Dx 5Dx
j+hfM nf ono\ blg . onM;fxfn Tjno\ Rj+Dx
cfgGb uf]kfn >]i7 oft lh+ jf+nfs x] Dx:o" .
jo\sn+ x] Yj s'yL ckf] O{= ljofRj+u' lh+ vgf .
cfMnf jof j}+; g+ oSjM x] bth'O{, …5Sj gfknfgf
:jo\dflnsf .Æ
y'sy+ zfGt/Tg zfSoh'ln;] ;Nxf AofsfM
ono\ gMjxL h'sfM ;fxfnTjfno\ Yog . cg
cfgGb uf]kfn >]i7of 5]+ dfnfM jgfjno\ jo\sMof
p;f+o\ wfM;f jf+nf:o Rj+;f+ HofM h+sf] k'nfM
Gxfo\kg dtfo\w'+sn . pls;g+ d'6'of zNolqmof
gfk+ h'Ow'+sfln gfknfgfu'ln+ Nxf;fof vF vf;nf
eld/fh >]i7of -:d]uf] 5f]ªvfª of sf/f]jf/
Gog]sg] ofo\tnf cfkn+ x] yfs'n .
æl5 Nxf;fo\ u'jn] u'sy+ emfofu' vM <Æ
ælh Nxf;f jgfu'nf ;+ @)!# ;fn kfv] vM .
cg eLd/fh >]i7of s'yL j+hfMsy+ Hof;g]t
jgfu' vM . yf}sGx] Go]bF dofo\w'+sn cy]h'ofM
pjno\of v+ u'lnv] nf]dg] w'+sn .Æ
æeLd/fh ln;] l5u' 5'+ gftf :jfk" b'nf
ls <Æ
ælh+ eLd/fhoft eltrf tfkfsy+ lhrf
bfh' wfo\dfM . jo\sM yg ono\ Olxkf l;3o\sf
DXofo\ 5Dx bo\sfln Nxf;fo\ emfofbLu' vFnf lh+
jf+nfSs x] :o" .Æ
æeLd/fhof …:d]u] 5f]ªvfªÚ wofu' s'ly
ujn] :yflkt h'n . y'lsof Hofv+ u'sy+ cg z'?
h"u' vM <Æ
ælh nf Oldu' s'yL Hof;g]t lnkfltlg
jgfu' vM . pyfo\ lhu' j}+; gLGofbF Yog] w'+sn,
5u"sy+ ufSs x] pd]/bf/ wfo\dfn . lh :jof+
Gxfkf lhld lshf rqmuf]kfnoft drflg;]+ cg
Ajgf o+sf tMu' vM . eLd/fhof cj'of kfno\ g+
Yj s'ly b' wsf wfO[ . t/, cg lglZrt ofgfM
lh+ jf+nfs wfo\ dk"m . lhld lshf rqm uf]kfn+nf
l;pu' x] bo\dfM, jwfM;f cfM dbo\ w'+sn .Æ
ps]+ Yj s'lyof vf; Gxfkfof v+ ctLtof+
ud]o\ nft wfM;f Ho" . cn], xfsg+ d]sy+ v+
xLsf M
æYj s'lyof sf/f]jf/ j:t' ljlgod 5'
vM < ug+ dfnof js' lems] ofgf Nxf;fo\ Yo+sLu'
h'ofRjg <Æ
æy'u' s'lyof Jofkf/ j:t' vf; nf
‰ofMvfkfof Gxfo\s+ x] hs vM . l;+ofu' b/fh j
5]+ ‰ofM vfkfoft ldno\ h"u' lrlrkfMu' Gxfo\s+t
l;+jfs;o\ b'g] jf+nfs e'gf M snstf+ sfln+kf]ª
cn] cg+ tfy]to\t Sjljsf xOu' vM . Nxf;f
Yo+s]t tMGx'dl5of n+k" h'of n+o\ nfk/jfx
h'of u'lnv] jfs;o\ Gxfo\s+ x] r"+b+sf g+ YogLu'
h'ofRjg .
Gxfo\s+ gfkgfk+ /+u/f]ugof ;fdfgt g+
ef/tkfv]+ x] cg o+sf lhld s'yLtofM dLu' vM .Æ
y'ln v+ Nxf;fo\ eLd/fh >]i7of …:d]uf]
5f]ªvfªÚ wofu' s'lyof 5'+ n'n'dlt h'n .
cfgGb uf]kfnh"of zf/Ll/s cj:yf vgfM
lhtM wfM;f jo\sMof v+ Sjrfo\s] dfl:tjn .
pls+ 5Sj xfsg+ GXo;M
æl5 Nxf;fo\ Rjgfano\ l;of 5'+ nf]ds]dkm}u'
v+ l5s] blgnf ls <Æ
ælh Nxf;fo\ Rjgfjno\ lrlgofto\ lj?4
;ld+t;]+ ljb|f]x ofgfM efsf]/of vf; ahf/o\
gfk+ uf]ln rno\ h'n . lhlk+ nf yM Hofg x]
jro\ h'Onf dh'Onf wsf tRjs+ x] w'sdfg
h'n .Æ
yf}+sGx] no\kf} 11
 æNxf;fo\ ;o\t;]+ ofMu' ljb|f]x -!) dfr{
!(%( O{=_ of nut} wd{u'? bnfO{ nfdfoft
ef/to\ Yo+sn . bnfO{ nfdf+ cg z/0f
sf:o]ln Nxf;fof kl/l:ylt x] d]u' h'n . ef/t
j rLgof bRjL tM wu' x] j}dg:o Ajng .
y'ls+ofgfM ef/t ln;]+ Nxf;fof Jofkf/ slDt
h'h'+ jg . lhldu' s'lyoft sflnkf]Ë dfn xo\
dkm}u' h'n .Æ
æcn], lhld ;fx' eLd/fh >]i7+ Nxf;f s'ly+
lhtM TjtfM yM hs g]kfn Sjxf+ emfn . cg,
s'yL NogfRj+u' bSj dfn k'ms]t lh 5Dx lkofM
Rjgf . s'yL Rj+u' Gxfo\s+t, /+u/f]ug ;d]t k'mSs+
ldof ;'r'Ss x] k'mt . cn] lhg+ sflnkf]Ëof n+k"
x] lngf g]kfno\ Yo+sM jof . y'jn]+ ts rLg+
ef/to\ xtfM doflg .Æ
ælh g]kfno\ Yo+;]ln ltlg, lnkf rLg+ ef/to\
xdnf oft -O{= !(^@_ pyfo\ lh+ yMu' efUooft
tMlh v+sfu' h'n .Æ
12 yf}+sGx] no\kf}
æeLd/fh >]i7of lnRju' hLjg ono\ uy]
v < jo\sn+ yg 5'+ Jofkf/ Jojf;o ofgf Rj+u'
g+ b' nf ls <Æ
æjo\sn+ yg g]kfno\ emfof g+ Gxfo\s+ x]
dLu'k;M rfo\sf lbn . g]kfM Sjxf+ emfofln
jo\sMof kfl/jfl/s hLjg Gx"sy+ GXoft .
jo\sMof xfsg+ O{lxkf h'n . sfo\ 5Dx g+ bt .
joft k'ik/fh wsf ;Mt]u' . joft lh+ dvgfu'
g+ oSj x] bt . 5' Hof ofgf ug Rj+u' b' wofu'
v+ x] g+ lh+ yf}+ts d:o" lg . eLd/fh >]i7 yMu'
5]+ emtfKjno\ x] lbj+ut h"u' wfu' Gogf . t/,
cfMyf}+sGx] cg jo\sM of lg;flg 5'+ x] db' .Æ
y'sy+ onld eLd/fh >]i7of Nxf;fs'ly
…:d]uf] 5f]ªvfªÚ oft cfgGb uf]kfn >]i7of
n'd+lt kfv]+ yMu' cl:tTj k|i6 h";f+ y'u' s'lyof
v+ k"j+s] wfM;f dk'mt .
pls+, xfsg+ yg wfo\dfn y'u' n'd+lt x] g+
k" dj+lg .
vNxfjNxf M @)^& Ho]i7 %
Rjv“
skfo\ lg;]+ sfkM ts
sf–
sfof jof GXof] cn] lnoft rfsln+ Ajg] –
sfof GXof] Gxfkf+ skfo\ jO{ u'u' skf{; of
tbej vM. sfkf{;– skf;]– skfo\ yy] jO .
sfkf{;g+ Gxfkf+ jg:klt ‰jno\ Ajg] bO . u'u'
skfo\ dfo\ :jfFXjO cn] skfo\ d'v' h'O cn]
skfo\ h'of XjO .
Yj skfo\ k"0f{ ljsl;t h'o]j+ y'lsO k'–
skfo\k' ;O . Yj k' Kjnrf k'y]+ csf/ /+u
r'nfO . k'of /+u lkjM xfs' pg sy+ :jo b' .
Yj k'oft– skfo\ k'oft Hofk' g+ wfM . pls+
skfo\of kof{o …Hof]Ú g+ vt . yg Hofk'of lgu'
cy{ bt 5tf skfo\ k' 5tf g]jfM ;d'x b'g]of
5u' tM ;d'xof gf+ ls;fg cy{o\ oSj 5onf
ju' b' .
skfo\ åF Gxfkf+ kfFo\ lrgf oft :jo\
b}O . Yjoft lt+Odf ltgf Yjof If]q cfkf sfsy+
dl;g'u' skfo\ åF kngo\ :jo\ b}O .
Yjx] skfo\ Nxft ˆogf, oFtF ˆogf x] sf
h'of lkblg . sfk' Yjx] h'O . Yjoft tMxfs kn+
xfs kFngo\ :jo\ bO .
Yjof k"j{?k skfo\oft xfg+ Jjg] Nxft+ Hjgf
sfo\ Ho'u' k'ms+ dWo] Yj t;s+ ofpF ‰jno\ nfM .
;j'+ -:ofjlh_ g+ ofpF pls+ :of jlh ofpF wof
/dfklt /fh zdf{
j;f+ j:jof ofp+u' :jo\;f Yj skfo\ x] vM . pls+
ofp+lnO skfo\ y]+ ofpF wfO .
;+:sf/ ;+:s[lt sy+ Yj skfo\ kljq ?ko\
sOtMu' b' . dt Rofs] yfo\ u'u' dt Bf]Moft dt\
ljOyfo\ Yj skfo\ dt Rofsf dt ljO . yy]
skfo\ dt Roflsu' dt Sjo\ If]q sfOu' skfo\
Rjo\ lgnf kfo\l5 xfsMof lgrf] lgnf bo\ls
Yjoft Ujhf dt jfo\ b]jf dt wfO cn] g]kfnL
:jfF y]+ Rj+u'ln+ k"mn jlQ g+ wfM . y'u' k"mnjlQ
zAb g]jf efifo\g+ b'xfF jo\ w'+s'u' b' .
Yj UjMhf dt cf/tL cn] yL yL b]jfo\
tof Rofls . yf}sGx] cf/tL Kjfof Do]u' rfsnfu'
UjMhf dt tof !)* Kjf g+ Roflsu' rng jn.
u'lsO tMno\ Nxjg] l5s+ HjF;f g+ bo\sf tMu'
b' . Gxfkf !)* UjMhf dtM ljOjn] b]jfrfto\s]
Rofls u'u' b]jfoft rfof wnf]tof h'of Rjlg .
skfo\ Yj bfg ofo\yfo\ g+ 5onfju' Ajg]
b' . Yj ljz]ifsy+ p;fo\ db'Dx tMRj h'Ojn] bfg
ofOu' Hjngo\ jO . Yjoft ci6 dxfbfg wfO .
Yj ci6 dxfbfg ofo\u' lg+lt+ u?8k'/f0f sy+ yy]
Znf]s b'–
æltnf nf]x+ lx/0o+ r skf{;+ nj0f+ tyf
;Kt wfgo lvlt{ ufj dxfbfg k|sLlttLÆ
xfdf] :jtflh t'o', l;o', xfs' -#_
yf}+sGx] no\kf} 13
 g, n'F, skfo\ lr, ;KtwfGo, a'F, ;f
Yj Znf]s cg';f/ bfgof Hjngo\ skfo\ g+
Ajg] bt .
Hof h+Sj ofo\u' ‰jno\ h+Sjy'jfoft ljz]if
sy+of uf+ Goo\ls, Yj ufofof gf+ kf}uf vM .
vto\ Rjgf kf}uf+ Goof B5f Hjn+t nM Nxfgf
sof Rjlgjn] Hofh+Sj ldhof VjfM pkf] emMem
wfO .
skfo\oft ;+:sf/ ;+:s[lt sy+ yy] 5\onf
j;f+ wfTy]+ sy+ 5onfj yfo\ Ajg] . uy] nf;f,
l;nM -kmfFuf_ k'mFu cn] rsflt nf;f cflb .
y'lk+s] Gxfkf+ 5j lkjof sfkof bO . cn] 5rfn+
;'of l;yo\ Dx't' KjfM b}O . y'ls x] skfo\ b'5\jof
ldno\ofgf cn] xfg+ Dx't'Kjf ;'of ljO . nf;f,
kmf}+uf, rslt to\t tso\ ofo\u' ofgfln Do]u'
lkaM vf]n tO . vM Yjx] nf;f, l;n, k'm+u bf]nfO{+
skfo\ ;f]ygf bo\s'u' vM;f XofpF drf oft
5olnu' k'm+u skfo\ :jygf dh';] t":jygf h'O
u'lsof gf+ t"k'm+u wfO . k'm+u ugo\ cHh tMUju'
k'm+u blgO . pls oft jfln; wfO . ˆot'Dx
lnwg]t 5olnu' cn] b]g]jn] 5oF lbs]u', ˆot'O
an] d'no\ to\u' k'm+uM lnwg]an] lnw+;f k'm+u
cflb . y'sy+ Ko+u' sy+of k'm+u Wonf jof Rj+u' b'.
b'uf{nfn h'F Rjof lbu' k'm+u NXjgf Rj]Rj] Wjof
NofDx h'h' :j]:j] .
skfo\ pkf] n'd's]of x'gL Kjfsngo\ cy] x]
k't'b'u' ng] -ef]tngo\_ b'j;f sfkto\ ;fn's
skfo\nfgf xfg+ pls b]j sfkM nfof cn]
tso\ofgf nF tof/L h'O . y'sy+ tso\ofgf
Kjfsn+ ef]t g+ lkmo]u' ofM . cem Gxfkf Gxfkf n+
14 yf}+sGx] no\kf}
Sjˆob'u' ;'?jf Yo+s yy] skfo\nfof tso\ofgf
n+ lkmo]u' oSj rng b' .
nf;f, l;nM, bf]nfO, rslt y'lk+t tso\
ofo\t u'u'ln+ tMlkms skfo\nfof skfo\
dGXofs]t Konf+u', v'nf+u' wfo\ cfjZos
cg';f/ tMk'u' d'n+ cy] x] tMk'u' ;'sf+ tso\
ofgf tof/L ofO{ .
`to\tof sf lkb+s]t skfo\of skL bo\sf x]
skfo\ ˆolgO u'ls+sf lkblg . kfo\l5u' sly TjfM
tof skfo\ t'nf slk bo\ls Yj slktOu' yn
l;sMldto\u' ;Lk+ j'Qflksof k';fb'u' yn bo\sf
tO, u'lsO oft skL yn wfO{ .
ls;fgd:to\ Gxfkf ltldnfo\ nfl5 jof yy]
skfo\ ˆo]g]u' oSjofM . Yj] pkf] tfnf jno\ tfgf]
g+ n+s]b' . a'FHof jgf g+ erf No+blgu' O{+ yy]
skfo\ˆogf Rjlg Hofk'of Hof yL yL sy+ ofgfg+
;'+s dRj;] yy] lqmofl;n g]jf b'g]o h'Ou' .
;zQm w}u' vF y'ls+ slgO .
lGxlR5 a'FHofofgf g+ cn] k'm;{to yfHof
og]u' ofO . y'lsof ;Gbe{\ yL yL Hof ofgfg+
cem jlGx ltdLnfo\ jof skfo\ ˆog] HofofOlk+
Hofk'gLlk+ t;s+ lqmofl;nlk+ sy+ xg]jxMlk+ wsf
y'ldt >4f+ xg]u' dof;] dufM .
u'Gx'k'lGx;+ s[i0ffi6dLof cjlw ts yLyL
sy+of VofnM Kofv+ k|bz{gt ofOu' h'O . y'lsOg+
ldh+t ld;fh'of yy] yL yL GXo}k's Do]xfnf
skfo\ˆog] k|bz{g TjfM klQofgf ofO . yy]
k|bz{lgo Do]xfnfof cfgGb gfk+ skfo\ˆog]u'
lgtf+ :jo\ b} . Yjoft yLyL sy+ gf+ 5onf ju'
b' . uy]skL Bf+Mrf, cy] x] skL Kj+rf . skfo\
lnkf+ st" h'O uy] skfo\ ˆogf gt'ln t'nftMu'
sf Ujf/f, y'lsoft st'sfg+ wfM . Do] 5s'–
æ`Mlxn St' lxn
st's g+ hfMnÆ
st' sfo], st't'n] wsf lqmofo\ 5\onf jM .
yfHofog]t tof/ sf x] st" vM
wfo\t skfo\ ˆog] wfM;f+ skf; lksof sf
lgn] wfMu' vM . wfo\ yg ˆog] lgn] GXovt+
cMvt+ Ajg]u' lqmof vM . co\;f+ u'jn]+ Otf ˆog],
Otf jfo], Otf sfo cflb yy] g+ wfM .
pbfx/0f M æskfo\ y]+ rfpF
slk y]+ gfo', skfo\ y]+ t'o\
wfTjf M go\jn] sl:t NXjo\jn] skfo\ .
æco\ WjFdf skfo\tLu' tL+df
WofSjo\ nf]df .Æ
Do]rf 5s'–
skfo\ˆog] nfl5
ltdLnfof ;fl5
lh5Dx Yofs+ l5t x]
kfo\l5 cfxf
ToM dToM–
;'y Gxfkf skfo\ dLOdHo'
;f]djf/ skfo\ yL dHo' jf
Otf jfo\ dHo'
;;'k'hf an] skL 5fo\ jf+nf skfo\ :jfF -a'F_
lzjfr{go\ lglif4 wsf yy] jL/ ldqf]bo\ Rjof
tn
æljldts+ r skf{;+ >Lk0fL{kqs06sd
zfNdnL bfl8dLjHo{+ wfsL z+s/fr{g]+ ..Æ
wfM h'u' yf;o\ jf;M kfo\t Yj skfo\
5olnO . u'ls+ wfM ofsg+ ngf jlgO .
skfo\k' -Hof_ gn;f slAhot ofp+s nlg .
pls+ emf8f h"lk+;+ Yj go\ dHo' .
skfo\oft 5onf
Kjfsn+ dlkmO w'+s'lk+ drfto\t ;lb{ lyn
wf;f skfo\ tof tso ofgf tMu' Sjnfl5 xfs
rf]nfl5 Jofb'u' u'ls 5flt oft pi0f ljO cn]
;lb{ SjnfO . Yj tso\ofgf tMu' t'qmf oft 5flt
kf]; wfO .
bzf v/fa jf 5'+ g+ bf]if h'nls bf]if+ d'Qm of
nflu emf/k'ms j}B t;]+ skfo\ ofDx gfu bo\sf
e'o' l;Gxn+ j'nf b'? n'gf k"hfofs] ljO, y'lsoft
k'O{ to\u' g+ wfM .
dg" l;gf ynf Sjnf ofOjn] g+ skfo\of
k|of]u b' . u'Dx u'Dx:of+ kfh' lkGyfog+ xMu'
skfo\ Tok'rfo\ tof t'o' sfkt+ lxgf slrsf+
rLu' ofO+ .
yf}+sGx] no\kf} 15
Rjv“
ljzfn g]kfnof lgdf{0f
ljzfn g]kfMof lgdf{0f hL :jo]jn] pQ/
k|flrgsflng k|Voft lnR5jL zf;s >L wd{b]j
j josof sfo\ dfgb]j of /fHo sfno\ h"u' vM .
Yj vF ;Djt #*^ -$^$ O=;+=_ an] lnR5jL
zf;s dfgb]j+ ygfts'u' rfFu'gf/fo0fof u?8
:tDeof clen]v kfv]+ af+nfs :ki6 h" .
lnkf !% cf}+ ztfAbL kfv] g]kfnof
sgf{6sLj+zL zf;s >L oIfdNn+ ljzfn g]kfn
/fHoof lgdf{0f ofo]t g]kfnL hgtfof g]t[Tj
sfMu' vFg]b' . jofu' /fHosfno\ g]kfnof /fHo
;Ldfgf k"j{ aª\nfb]z j klR5d uf]/vf j pQ/
kfv] GXog' ts of nF j blIf0f ;'/ gbL j uËf
ts rsgf Rj+u' vF jof j+zh vf]kof zf;s >L
huHHof]ltd{Nn lj/lrt æg/klt horof{:j/f]bo
bLkLsfÆ gf+ of u|Gyof cWoog+ emLtM 1ft h'O{ .
æcf;Lb ljZjljzf]lelgDd{no\zf]/fzf} /wf]Gjo]
ljVoftf] hooIfdNn g[klt bf]tfjbftfzoM .
of] /fHo+ ldlynf+ ljlHoTo duw+ uTjf uof+ kf}?iffb
of] g]kfnds06sd\ Ao/rolHhTjfg[kfg\ kfJj{tfg\ ..
k|fRof+ of] aËb]lz+ tbt' ;'/gbL+ blIf0f] lblUjefu]
ljVoftM klZrdfof+ k|ljn;bl;gf uf]/vfkfnoftM
e"ld+ ;KtfxuDofdlk wglbzf] of] ˜jwLs[To e'jTjf
/]d] bf}b{˜08zf}08M k|v/t/n;Tsf08sf]08kfl0fM ..Æ
– g/klt hoof{:j/f]bo bLlksf, zfs]–!%#^
16 yf}+sGx] no\kf}
xl//fd hf]zL
ss{k}lqsof sy+ Yj+ ef]6of l;sf/hf]Ë
g+ Tofsf sfMu' b' . xfg+ !% cf}+ ztfAbL O=;+=
RjoftMu' of]lugL tGq gf+of u|Gyo\ g]kfof k"lj{
;Ldfgf of sGrGhª3f lxdlzv/oft g]kfnof
wsf Rjof tMu' b' . pls g+ oIfdNn+of /fHosfno\
pu' Ifq g]kfn /fHo cGtu{t nfgf Rj+u' oyfy{
oft k'li6 h" .
æg]kfn:o sf~rglb|d\ a|Dxk'q:o ;Ëdd\
s/tf]ofo\ ;df/Eo ofjb\ lbSs/ jfl;gLd\ .Æ
– of]lugL tGq
y'lk oyfy{tft b'u'ln+ >L wd{b]j–dfgb]j
j oIfdNnof /fHosfno\ ljzfn g]kfn /fHoof
lgdf{0f h'of Rj+u' vFo\ 5'+ g+ z+sf db'u' :ki6 h" .
Yjof lnkf jt{dfg sfno\ >L k[YjLgf/fo0f
zfxof /fHosfno\ xfg+ ljzfn g]kfn /fHoof
lgdf{0fof Hof >L u0f]z h'of jof sfo\ ef}of
Ono k"0f{tf h"u' vM ;f+ g]kfn c+u|]h by'O{ h"u'
Njfk' lnkf hs yf}+of g]kfn /fHoof l;dfgf
lglZrt h'u' vM . yy] ljzfn g]kfn /fHoof
lgdf{0fo\ Rjo] GXoygflk+ zf;s lklgu' dxTjk"0f{
of]ubfg h"u' vFoft 5'+ g+ z+sf db'u' vF lglZrt
h'u' kl/nlIft vM .
Rjo] GXoAjofu' ;Dk"0f{ oyfy{tf+ ljzfn
g]kfnof lgdf{0fof vFo Rjo] GXoAjofu' zf;s
lklgu' e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ h"u' :ki6 h"u' l;Ob' .
t/ j+zfg'ut /fhtGqo\ oBlk ;'g+ 5Dx zf;s
t;s+ jf+nfu' rl/qDx h'n wfo]jt'+ jof ;Gtfg
g pln x] ;rl/qof x] h'O{ wofu' h'O dv' .
cn] pDx jf+nf :jefjof zf;s of cGTo h'O
w'+sf jof ;Gtfglk+ u'ln+ zf;s t jf+dnfu'
k|s[ltoflk+ g+ bof RjlgO . y'hf]u' cj:yfo\
b]zfo\ cGofo, cTofrf/, c/fhstfof l:ylt
jOu' :jefljs vM . >L % k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxof
5o\ >L % /0faxfb'/ zfx g+ b]zo\ yMu' zflGtlk|o
hgtfto\t b]z lkltgf lgd{d oftgf b'Mv ljpu'
b' . pls Jofks ?k+ k|rlnt æslrdof lkt'+u' d]+Æ
of cWoog+ g+ Yj oyfy{ oft jf+nfs pnf lap .
d]u' Yj h'h'+ ygof lg/Lx hgtfoft hs b'Mv
ljpu' dv' cem yg of osf] ;'ljVoft b]jb]jLlk+
Wj:t ofo]t g+ eltrf x] lnd:jn . Yj+ xg'dfg
9f]sfo\ RjDx tn]h' ejfgLoft b08ljOu'ln
;/sf/L x's'd k'hf/L oft ;Mtf wfMu' jfSo yy]
– æx'F l5Dx b]jL ;L w'+sn cfMjoft ;L ygf pmO{
o+s]dfn ofsg+ lrtf bo]ls d;fgo\ Yo+sl5lk+
Vjof g+ jg]dfMÆ
k'hf/Loft yy] x's'd ljof 5f]of ;/sf/L
dg"t kfv]+ lrtf bo]s]ljof tn]h' ejfgL oft
lrtfo\ to]t o+sn cn] ;/sf/L x's'd yy]ljn–
æk'hf/L Zdzfg ts Vjof jgf tn]h'ejfgLof
cGtLd sfo{ of x'FÆ
y] ;/sf/L dg"to]t yy] x's'd ljn –
;/sf/L x's'd ;'gf+ dfg] dofO{ . cflv/ ;/sf/L
x's'd sy+ lrtfo\ tn]h' ejfgL b]jLoft tof
k'hf/L oft Vjo]sf Zdzfgo\ b]jLoft cGToi7L
Hof k"j+sn . lnkf ;'+ 5Dxl;g+ b]jLoft xfg+
dlGb/] :yfkgf ofgfljn .
d]u' Yj zf;s+ g]kfnof ;Dk"0f{ lxGb' hutof
cf/fWo b]jL u'x]Zj/L b]jLof of]gL–s'08o\ txfMsMu'
k+ b'5f]of dGyg ofgf ljn . sf7df8f}+ 6'+l8v]no\
RjDx+ dxf+sfn e}/jof Gxfo :jo+ h'h'+ x] v's'/L+
kfnf ljn . u'u' Gxfo\ Rjsf db'u'ln+ jxMofkftf+
Tjk'of tMu' yf} g+ emL;+ vFgf Rjgfu' b' .
xfg+ g]kfno\ yfo\ yf;] :yfkgf ofgf tMu'
xf/tL, zLtnfb]jLof d"lt{t u'ln+ yMDx x] v's'/L
kfnfM Gxfo\ Gxfok+ kfnf h'n;f ;/sf/L sd{rf/L
t kfv]+ Yj b]jb]jL oft lvrfoflv Rj Rofsf w'k
ts+ y+s] ljn .
Yj ljleGg cfwf/+ Yj v+ l;Ob' ls ljzfn
g]kfn of lgdf{0f vfnL 5Dx zf;s] hs dv' a?
bf]n+ bf]n bF GXoj lg;]+ cg]s dg"tou' of]ubfg
b'u' vF . jf+nfs y'Os] k"m . t/ j of]ubfg of
cfwf/ j+zfg'ut /fhtGq of clgjfo{tf oft
;xL vM wsf wfo] kmO{ dv' . 5fo] wfn;f 5Dx
h'h' jf+nfDx eLd h'n wfo]j+ jof ;Gtfg g+ eL+lk
x] h'O{ wfo] kmOdv' wofu' vF Rjo\ GXoAjo] w'g .
xfg+ 5Dx zf;s+ g]kfof hgtfof rfxgf sy+
Joj:yf ofo]u' dg;fo g+ /fhsLo 3f]if0ff ofDx
l;gfjg]j jof ;Gtfg+ 3f]if0ff h'u' oftlxnf yMu'
cg's"n /fHo Joj:yf ofMu' g+ emL;+ vgf Rjgf .
ps]+ Yj k'mSs+ vF wfo] k'msL g]kfno j+zfg'ut
/fhtGqof ;§f nf]s u0ftGq of k|lti7fg h'Ou'
x] emLu' ;gftg k/+k/f sy+ cg's"n h'Ou' x]
plrt tfof .
yf}+sGx] no\kf} 17
Rjv“
38L
lg/Gt/ GXofgf Rjlgu' O{o yMu' x] ult b' .
Ooft lnˆofgf ;'+x] ;'+x] GXoHofo\ g+ kmO dv' .
j? emL ;sn] x] O{ gfk gfk jg]df . ljgf j+u'
O{oft ;'gfg+ kgfto] g+ kmOdv' . pls+ x] u|Ls
bfz{lgs x]/flSn/;+ yM lz:ooft ljgfj+u' O{
NofxfF jOdv' wsf 1fg ljof bLu' .
Hof]ltifL zf:qo\ O{of oSj dxTj b' . rf,
GxL, jf/, ;fn, dlxgf, kIf, cog, Ct' cflbof
Nof:jof k+rfË lgdf{0f ofO . jx] k+rfËof ltly
sy emL;+ blR5of gvMrvM xg]u' ofgf Rjgf .
b/jf/o\ Rj+lk+ /fhf–dxf/fhf, ;fx' dxfhgto\t
hs dv' kmNrfjfo\lk+ ˆjuLto\t g+ kIfkft
dof;] k|s[lt ljoftu' d+sfu' b]g vM …O{Ú . emLu'
nflu hLjg u'ln cd"No, hLjgof nflu O{ g+
pln x] cd"No h" .
emLu' hLjg e"t, jt{dfg j eljio :j+u" O{
sy+ GXofgf Rj+u' b} . e"tsfn n'dlGtof ?ko\
hs Nogf Rjlg . eljio of 5'+ lglZrt h'O{
dv' . pls+ jt{dfg dfgj hLjgof nflu bsno\
dxTjk"0f{u' O{ vM .
Gxfkf em+uk+IfLof xfMu' ;n+ O{ l;s]u' ofO .
uf]+uM xfu ;n afrf O{, ;'yM, dWofGx h"u' O{
;Lls . SjM, rv'+rf jv'+rf xfn ls ;'yM h'n
wsf, ld;flk+ yMlklgu' lgTo sd{ ofo]t bgf
18 yf}+sGx] no\kf}
ck0ff{ k|wfg
jO . jfrf Ono\ 5s uf]+uM xfnL . y'lsoft
GXovf xfMu' wfO . BM t'o' dh" jno\ Sj xfnL .
cx|L+rfof Dx dkmof Rj+Dx drfoft SjvF xfrf+
dMufu' nv+ VjfMl;sf gL ofgf ljn ls Njo\
nfO wofu' hg ljZjf; b' . Wj+ jx|L lnjfSs
xfnL . ;'yM lg;]+ jx|L tSs HofofODx dg"oft Sj
dxfjno\ lg;]+ Wj+dxftn] HofofODx wfo]u' of .
Yj g]jf;dfho\ k|rlnt wfk" vM . e'n"vf rfGxo\
hs xfnL . lGxR5L Hof dof;] rfGXo\ HofofODx
dg"oft GxLsf+em+uM wfO . e'n'vfof ;n+ rfof O{
ljof Rjlg .
jvf{+ GXoYofs BM t'oL . ofsg lgefM TjO .
lnjfSs lgefjL . GxL tfxfs h'of rf lrxfsM
h'O . Hofk'GxL s'Gx" blR5of bsno\ tfxfsu' GxL
h'O . y's'Gx' lGxlR5 Hofofgf g+ nLdnfDx dg"v+
;'v;L dv' wfO . lrs'nf+ lnjfSs BMt'O{ . jfGxL
hfo\sf lgefM TjO . ofsg BM Vo";] Rjlg . GxL
rLxfFM, rf tfxf h'O . lrs'nfof GxLoft vfvn+
df+ wfo] dnfjno\ GxL jLu' wfo]u' of . ly+nf k'GxL
cyf{t\ oMd/L k'GxL s'Gx' bsno\ lrxfsu' lbg
bsn] tfxfu' rf h'O . Yj rfo\ Bgf GXodufDx
dg"of lrtf;'v bOdv' wfO . pls x] h'O oMd/L
k'GxLof rfGXo\ jfrf Ono\ bgf oMd/L 5'Ou' Hof
ofO .
 ef}uf]lns tyf k|fs[lts kl/jt{goft ;'gfg
:o]g] Djfo\s ;o\sfRjlk+ em+u k+IfLto\;+ jvf{ jf
lrs'nf+ O{ sy+ ylk;+ lgoldt ljofRj+u' ;MjLu'
k|lqmof Njd+ls dv' . pls pu' Ono\ em+uk+IfL x]
O{ ;Ls]u' dfWod vM .
dfgj >[li6of oSj x] lnkf hs 38Lof
cflj:sf/ h"u' vM . kz' k+IfLto\u' ;M Gogf O{
;Lsf Rj+lk dg"to\t+ 38Lof cflj:sf/ O{ ;Ls]t
;xh h'n .
Gxfkf+ lgdf{0f h"u' 38L c+u 38L hs vM .
pu' O{of c+u 38L tMUj h'of tfxfs h'O . yhfu'
38L cfkfl;u' 5]+o\to]u' dof . 5vf 5]+of 38L+
wf} yfOjno\ r"so\lk+ ;sl;t+ O{ ljof Rjlg .
tfrf+ 8d jLdfu' chfu' 38L Ono\ Ono\ 8d
dljnls rno\ h'O dv' . ;+;f/] tMu' b]zo\ 38L
pTkfbgof sDkgLt bt . cno\ yL yL sy+of
38L g+ lgdf{0f h'n .
:jL6\h/Nof08 38L pTkfbgof gf+hfu' d'ns ' j 5[]+o\ Rjg] dlhn wfn . 5]+ y'g] x] dfu' cj:yf
vM . Rolex, west & watch, omega, T. Short, Sicko,
Citizen, Ricko, Rado cflb gf+hfu' 38L vM .
NxftL GXofo]u' 38L pTkfbg o'jfju{of nflu
38L O{ :jo]u' hs dh';] km]zgof ;fwg g+ h'of
ljn . gf/L 38L GXofOlklgu' Nof g+ oSj bt .
Gxfkfofu' gf/L38L g+ Ono\ 8d dljn ls
rno\ h'O dv' . :jrflnt -c6f]d]l6s_ 38Lof
ljsf;+ 8d jL Djfu' 38Lof rng jg .
38L cfljisf/of oSj lnkf Jof6«L rno\
h'Ou' -Sjfh{_ 38L pTkfbg h'n . rfsnfu',
Ko+s"nfu', Vo]jf+n'u' cflb yLyL 38L g+ Jof6«L
rno\ h"u' 38Lof rng jn . Jof6«L 36Lof
ljsf;+ t;s b+u' 38L g+ lgdf{0f h'n .
lj=;+= !(() ;fn df3+ g]kfno\ tMe'vfo\
Ajn . pu' O{of e"vfo\ Aju' :o"lk+ dg"t Dxf]hs
Djfgf Rj+u' blg . lhldu' yM5]of GXof]g] Rj+u'
tvf 5]+of s'n gf/f+ ;fx'of 5]+o\ Worfs" ;+Nx"of
gvTof jofRj+lk DXrfo\ drf legfdrft ;sn]
x] e'vfr+ b'+u' 5]+o\ Nxfgf l;t wsf df+ g+ sgfbLu' .
cjn]of 36gf sgfbLDx df+of VjfM u/v];] Rj .
lj=;+= @)&@ ;fn j}zfv !@ ut] g]kfMof
tMe"vfo\ emL cfkfl;g :o"u' x] h'n . bf]n+bf]
dg"to\u' Hofg j+u' cNofv dg"t 3fO6] h"u',
P]ltxfl;s tyf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf Wj:t h"u' j
tMe"vfo\ j tGx"tsof nLe'vfo\of cg'e"lt emL
Djfgf Rj+Qn] x] Njd+s] kmOdv' .
lhldu' 5]+ t;s+ k'nf+ EjfM . t/ @)&@
;fnof te'vfr lhldu' 5]+ 5'+ h"u' d? . jOuM,
Sjyf j 5]NnL wfM;fM yfo\yf;o\ c+u erf erf
lr/Ljf . OlGhgLo/oft kl/If0f ofsf . 5]+ db';f+
h'n . Wo]jf d? wof nfu' dv't . jf; 5u" df
x] dfn .
DXofo\of kl/jf/ bSj+ ljb]zo\ x] Rjlgu' .
g]kfof jofu' 5]+o\ lgu' tNnfo\ jfn+ toftn .
Rjo\of lgu" tNnf vfnL DXofo\of vflnu' lgu"
tNnfo\ lhlk Rjgf . k'nf+u' EjfyMu' 5]+ y'gf
5\jof .
hLjgsfl5 g;]+dg;]+ nfd" xLd" y]+ lguM
Ko+uMofgf Wo]jf d'sf tof . cfsfemfsfo\ k\fs[lts
k|sf]kof sf/0f EjfyMu' 5]+ y'g]dfn . Gx"u' 5]+ bg]t
afWo h'n . bSj Wo]jf kfgf Gx"u' 5]+ bgf . blR5
x] Gx"u' 5]+ tof/ h'n . Gx"u' 5]+o\ cfw'lgs ;'ljwf
;DkGgu' ;fdfgt b'xfF jn .
yf}+sGx] no\kf} 19
 k'nf+u' 5]+ jno\ clhdfh' j dfh'of kfn]ofu'
j lh+ x] Gofgf tofu' k'nf+u' cd"No ;fdfgt oSj
b' . l;hMofu' Tok, l;hMofu' x] tMUju' ˆj;L,
co\nf sfo]u' l;hMofu' jftf, kfNkfnL a'§b] f/
s?jf cfdvf]/f, ctL, em+urf k';f b'u' cGtL,
jfh'of Hof]gf j]nL elkofbLu' sFoo\ fu' b]df, jfrf{,
/Lsflk cflb w'n+ uo]sf 5yfo\ jf+ 5\jof tof .
yfo\ 5s" btsL sy+ x+s to]u' lhu' OR5f .
Do]Gog]u'nL ;f]lvgDx lhDx hxfg+ Sof;]6,
rSsf, ;L=8L= of rng j;]+nL ;L8L rSsft
;n;M Gofgf xof lbn . yf}+sGx] df]jfOn+ x] yMt
of]u' KofvF :jo]b' . Do] Gog] b' . lrlsrf s'u'
d]df]/L sf8{ 5s'jL+ x] jo\sof bSj OR5f k"jg .
lhdL GX"u' 5]+ bt . pls k'nf+u' 38L, Sofd/f
j k'nf+u' ;fdfgt to]t lgu tMUju' 6«Í jfs;
Gofgf xof . 5s" Sjyfo\ j afs;o\ k'nf+u' ;fdfg
;ro\ofgf tof .
O{ :jo]of nflu 38L 5uM cfjZos h'n .
Gx"u' 5]+of nflu jo\sn+ Gx"u' x] l8lhtn 38L
5uM Gofgf xoflbn. ljh'nL+ rno\ h'Ou' j 38L
wf}, ldg]6, ;]s]G8, c+u|]hLof ;fn, dlxgf, jf/,
bSj XofFu' dt+ Solgu' . j 38L lhu' Sjyfof
n'vf Rj;+ tof ljn . vfto\ Ujf/f t'n] . k'm+uo\
5of]+ lbs]j+ j 38L+ lhu' ldvf h"jlg . lGxgo\
38Lof Nof lxnLu' :jof dRjgf . rfGXo Bg]t
lh/f]af6 dt Rofs] Djfn . 38L of XofpFu'
dtof hn+ lh/f]jf6of Hof ljof Rjg .
jGxL j]nLofgf ;sn]+ yMyu' Sjyfo\ B+jlg .
;sl;of+ ofpFs GXoMjo] w'+ls . lh ofsg GXoMjO
dv' . GXoM djtn] j 38Lof x] Nof Xo"u' :jof
Rjg] .
20 yf}+sGx] no\kf}
38Lof ;]sG] 8of Nof lhu' ;f;Mof Nofof ult
ofsg ofsg+ lxnL . ;]sG] 8of Nof Ps b'O ofof+
Go]uu' " -%(_ Nof, ts lxn] j+ ldg]6of 5u" Nof
GXoHofO . ;]sG] 8of Nofy]+ x] ldg]6of Nof g+ Ps b'O
ofof+ Go]uU' j Nof lxn] Sjrfo]j+ 5wf} Nof GXoHofO .
38Lof Nof Xo"u' Nof :j:j+ lh GXoM jO .
ujn]+ lh jfrf+ O{ k'nf+ g+ GXojO dv' . lhu'
ldvf n'vf Rjo\ Rj+u' 38L+ ;fnL . 38L+ ;]s]G8,
ldg]6 j wf} ofof+ 38Lof Nof GXoHofgf Rjlg .
38Lof Nofof lxnf+ lht sfn+ lnQ' lngf Rj+u' y]+
tfO . lhu' GXoM km;+ k'OsL .
vfkf rfMu' n'vf h'ofRj+u' lhu' ldvf jx]
38L h"jlg . 38Lof Nof lxnf Rj+u' Nofvfo] .
P3f/ ah], P3f/ ldg]6 j P3f/ ;]s]08 h"u'
vlg . 38L Psof Nof v'uM Sogf Rjlg . co\g]
lh GXo jO dv' . xfg+ afx| jh], jfO; ldg]6 j
jfO; ;]s]G8 jlg . 38L lgu"of Nof GofuMSolg .
;'g;fgu' rfo\ vftfo\ Ujf/f t'nf 38Lof Nof
Xo"u' Nofvfgf Rjg] . Nof vfvf+ lhu' ldvf u'h"+
Rjlg . ldvf ltl;j+ lh GXo jO . pls+ lhu'
Sjyfof n'vf Rjo\ Rj+u' 38L+ lhtM ujn]+ nf
GXojOu' jf;M h'ofjL . lGXgo\ DxfOk' 5ofo\u'
;fwg h'ofjL .
j l8lh6n 38L lhu' 5]o+ \ b'Yo+u' lembF k'mt g+
doft . rf+ GxL 38Lof Nof lxlnu' Nof vf vf+ rfx]
drf]os lhu' hLjgof cfo' g+ lembF dofs k'mu'
h'n . Yj lhu' dgof e|d jf sNkgf hs dv' .
38Lof Nof lxnf;' gfk+ emLt sfn+ lnQ' lngf Rj+u'
lhu' dgof qf; dv' k|sl[ tof oyfy{ vM .
g]=;+= !!$) s5nfufM ( ljxLaf/
lj=;+= @)&^ d+l;/ % ut] laxLaf/
Rjv“
g]kfn efiff lnlkof dxTj
;+;f/o\ NxfOu' efo\ tMtflh b' . plsO dWo]
yMu'x] lnlk b'u' efiff g+ b' yMu' lnlk db'u' efiff
g+ oSsf] b' .
emLu' g]kfno\ g+ tMu" k|sf/of efo\ NxfOlk+
-osf]_ k|sf/of hflt b' . Old;+ /fO{, lnDa", u'¿ª,
du/, tfdfª, yf¿, lxGbL, pb{", g]kfnL j g]kfn
efiff cflb NxfO . Yj km'Ss efiff emL g]kfno\
NxfOu' yMyM hftLo efiff vM . t/ Yj km'Ss
efiffo\ yMu'x] lnlk km's:of+ db' . pb{" efiffo\
yMu'x] lnlk b', tfdfª efiffo\ g+ yMu' lnlk b' .
g]kfnefiffof Rofu"u' k|sf/sf lnlk b' . pkf]
ofgf km'Ss lnlk yf}+sGx] k|rng dh" . Gxfkf
Gxfkf RjoftMu' ;k'mltO hs b' .
u'u' efiffo\ yMu' lnlk db'u' vM pu'
efiffefifLto\;+ b]jgfu/L lnlk sofM kq, klqsf
j ;km" lksfou' ofgfRj+u' b' .
cGt/f{li6«o efiff c+u|]hL h"y] emLu'
g]kfno\ g+ /fi6« efiff v; g]kfnL h"u'ln+ pkf]
hftLoto\;+ yMu' df+efif+ Rjo]u' Tjtfg+ v;
g]kfnL efiff+ x] Rjo]u' rng h"u' j dRj+;]
dufMu' h"j+u' vM . yMu' dft[ efiff+ RjoftMu'
;km", kqklqsf b';f+ yMu' lnlk Rjo]u' ckf]
hfltof rng db' . 5fo\wfM;f :s"n :s"no\
lg;+] SofDk; SofDk;o\ g+ lnlk :og]u' rng
/Tguf]kfn ;fFo\h'
db'u'ln+ ygf yMu' dft[ efiffof lnlk b';f+,
ckf]l;g+ lnlk d:o"u' vM .
:s"n, SofDk;o g]kfn efiff+ Aj+s"y] yMu'
lnlk+ x] dAj+;] dufM -sDkn;/L_ wsfM ofgftMu'
h";f yMu' lnlk b'lk k|To]s efiffefifLto\;+ k'nf+
k'nf+u' ;km" Ajg]kmOu' vM . yfo\yf;o\ b]uno\
b]uno\ RjofjMu' lznfkq Ajg]kmO cn] cfh'lk;+
RjofjMu' cfh'lk;+ AjgfjMu' lnlk cfvM nf d]u'
x] h'ofRjg wsfM lnlk d;Mlk+ ;d:ofg+ emLu'
lnlk ;o\s]dfMu' vM wsfM BgfRj+lk+ bSsf] GXon+
rfof jO . GXon+ rfo]j+ yMu' lnlk cjZo g+
5\on]xO wofu' lh+ larfM ofgf .
lnlk :og]of nflu+ o]F laKnaL k':tsfno
kfv]+ Snf; rfo]sf :ogf Rj+y]+ lnlk :og]u' OR5f
b'lk+t :s"no\ j SofDk;o\ g+ :og]u' Hof Gxfkf
cfh'lk;+ 5'5' Hof ofgfjg 5'5' Rjofjg j Hof
cfM @! u"u' ztfAbL Hofo\ v]n] xo]kmOu' 5'+ b'nf
wsfM af+nfs pnf :jo]kmO .
emL;+ Gogftofu' b', Gxfkf Gxfkfoflk+ cfh'lk+
tflGqs ljBfo oSsf]x] Rjo\ nfM . jx] tflGqs
ljBf+ ofgf km'Ss Hof ofgf jofRj+u' vM . cy]
wsfM yf}+sGx] j}1flgs o'uo\ Gxfkf ofgf jMy]+
ofof]dfM wofu' dv', k'nf+ k'nf+u' ;km" :jofM
ps] yf}+of o'uof nflu+ 5'+ Hofo\ Von] kmOu'
yf}+sGx] no\kf} 21
g+ RjoftMu' bo]km', ps+] ofgfg+ lnlk ;o]s]u'
cfjZostf cjZo g+ b' .
g]kfnefiffof lnlk cfts ;km" lkxfF djlg,
b' g]kfnefiff klqsf wsfM Rjo\ 5u" yMu' lnlk+
5s"rf Rjof ty+] lkxfF jMu', 5u" lgu" ;km"ltO
5u" lgu" yf;o\ yMu' lnlk RjoftMu' j x:t
lnlvt yMu' lnlk l;a] k|];+ 5fk] ofgf lksoftMu'
db' . b' Sofn]08/, Ajgfkf} Yj hs ;Dk"0f{ yMu'
lnlk+ 5fk] ofgf lkxfF jMu' b' .
yf}+ts efiff If]qo GXoHofgfbLlk+ efh',
do\h'lklg larf/o\ yMu' lnlk Rj;' lksfo]u' j
;km" lksfo]u' OR5f b';f+ k|];o\ cfvM dbof g+
lksfo] dv+lk+ 5Dx lgDx n]vs ;flxlTost lh
vgf . 5' ofo] Yj vF 5v] vM g+ vM . ;km"of
¿k+ lksfo]t k|];+ 5fk] dofs+ dufM k|];o\ jg
wfM;f 5u" lgu" k|];o\ afx]s ;Dk"0f{ k|];o\ lnlkof
cfvMUjM dbof g+ b]jgfu/L lnlk+ lksfo]dfMu'
jfWotf h"j+u' vM .
xfg+ ckf]l;ofs] lnlkof 1fg db'u'ln+ ;km"
lksfo]an] bf]l5u" -!)))_ lksfn wfM;f Gof;Mu"
-%))_ x] dLt yfs' ps];g yMu'x] lnlk lksfn
wfM;f Dxf]hs ;km" RjLx] wsfMg+ 5Dx lgDx:of+
larfM ofMu' g+ h'Okm' .
;+;f/o\ yMyMu' lnlk Rjof lksoftMu'
;km", kqklqsf oSsf] d'n'so\ b' . 5' Old
22 yf}+sGx] no\kf}
d'n'so\ g+ yMyMu' lnlk+ lksoftMu' ;km" klqsf
dr'n v}nf < emLyfo\ drf+lg;]+ yMu' lnlk :ogf
dxMu'of sf/0f+ ofgf yMu' lnlkof rng xo]
dkmofRj+u' vM . ef/to\ a+ufnLto\;+ yMu'x]
lnlk+ lksofRj+u' b' . emLyfo g]kfno\ yMu'x]
lnlk+ ;k"m, kqklqsf lksfo]u' rng u'u'+ x]
hfltof db' .
g]kfno\ g+ ;Dk"0f{ hg;+Vof dWo] pkf] 5u"x]
hfltof db' . Rjo\ Rjofy]+ ;Dk"0f{ efiffoflk+
h'OdfM . ;'of x] 5' lnlk+ :og]u' OR5f b' joft
OR5f b'u' lnlk+x] :s"no\ lg;]+ lnlk :og]u' Hof
h'OdfM pln h'n wfM;f sf];{ a"sof nflu g+
;km" 5fk] ofo] dfMu' s/+ SogL . ;k"m 5fk]
ofo]x] dfnL cn] k|];o\ lnlk b':og+ emLu' Rj;'
-n]v_ of ;flxlTos ;k"m lksfo]t GXofu' k|];o\
jg] dfM;f+ jg] g+ kmO . drf+ lg;]+ lnlkof 1fg
:s"n kfv] ;o]s] w'+;]ln+, emLu' lnlk caZo g+
rn] h'O .
lnlk kfv] GXoyg]axMu' 5u" Hjn+t
pbfx/0f– emLu' g]kfM /fi6« ;+3o\ b'Yofs]t g]kfMof
lnlk b]jgfu/L lnlk Ao"an] /fi6« ;+3+ dfGotf
dlaof g]kfnefiffof lnlk laofln+ ltlg g]kfM
/fi6« ;+3o\ b'YofMu' vM wofu' h";f g]kfnefiffof
lnlk emL;+ d;o]sf dufM wofu' larfM ofo]dfMu'
vF vM .
;dfnf]rgf
lnhM ;km" lrlvkmo\g] Hofo\===
5'+ O{ Gxo\+ cy]wfo]ano\ g]=;+= !!$) lrNnfuf
k+rdL v'Gx' ksgfHjno\ 5u" Hofemj\; gf+bD+ x
efh' cfgGb l;l4 t'nfw/of n'dlGt, afv+ cn]
lrgfvF d'gf 5u' x] ;km"ln b'Yofsf lnhM gfd+ ;km"
lrlv kmo\g] Hof h"u' vM . g]kfnefiff kl/ifb\of
lkygf+ Yj ;km" lkxfFjMu' h'n ;f y'ls kf} Nof !^!
b' . k|f= ;'j0f{ zfSoof ;efkltTjo\ GxofMu' pu'
;km" lrlv kmo\gH] ofof GxofsfdL do\h' k|lt;/f
;fo\ld vM ;f d'kfxfF efh' r'8fgGb g]jfM vM .
yf}+sGx]of ao\ao\ h'u' ;~hfn km]za"s÷
d];]Gh/of nFk'+ g]kfnefiffof gf+ b+Dx lrafv+dL j
5u" Ono\of kqsf/ efh' w'|j dlwsdL{of Ajgfo\
yMg+ Ajlt sfo]u' xj\tf r'nfMu' vM . lnafSs
Yo++u' pu' Hof emj\no\ yd+ bsn]Gxfkf+ lnhM ;km"
Gofo]v+u' g+ 5u" pltm ;fy{s h' y]+ tfnM ækl5
cfP/ lardf ;'Tg]Æ w}u' wfk" y]+ .
Yj ;km"of ;ldIff ofgflbDx g]jfM Gxo\n'jf
cn] tMu' ljwfo\of tMld efh' dNn s] ;'Gb/ of
sy+ *^ bF of Nofo\Dxd Rjld efh' cfgGb l;l4
t'nfw/of bsn] Gxfkf+u' ;km" vM ;f+ Rjldof
Rj;' Ajg] ano\ k'nf+lk+ Rjldt;]+ x] Wjj\o] dkm"u'
vF w}lbu' yg n'ds+] ax . v nf cfgGb l;l4
t'nfw/ wfo]ano\ Nxf;fof 5Dx a~hf Yjo]sn+
yM x] lggLlklg Nxf;f s'ly Gxo\fsflbu' h'n u'u'
jo]sof n'dlGt Ajno\ b'Yof . Yj x] ;km"of lhu'
bLks /fh æVjkÆ
yMu' vF of lnw+;fo\ Rjld efh' Goo\bF j;Gt
ts yMu' 5]Fof ;'v" wGbfo\ tSogflbu' j pls+
No' yM af}4 kq klqsfof ;+ Rj;f Gxfsflbu' g+
n'd+s] ax h" . vo]tnf jo]sof dg g]kfnefiff
;flxToo\ drflg;]+ x] Sj;fMu' b;' ;km"ln b' .
jo]sof x] n'dlGt Aj sy+ vDk'+ ef]to\ lnxfF
j}Rj+u' Ono\ ef] b] ld+ gofRj+u' j cgof Hofylk+;+
gjb'uf{ B sf]k h'n d}gf d" afxfF lao]dfn d}gf
wfMu' dgg ofo] ax . cy]x] ld+gMu' Ono\ em\jnfMs
Rj+u' 5]Fo\ Yo'Yo'+ 5vf blyO Rj+u' 5]F ld+ dgM;]+ hj+
vj+of 5]F ld+gMu' wof Rjld efh' v+u' Rjoflbu'
h'n . lhlk+ d:t ano\ x] Yj vF Gogft}u' vM ls
ef]to\ gjb'uf{ B of Gof nfs]u' emj\no\ Njfk"
h'of 5Dx B u0f g+ yd+ GxofgftMu' r'lnof Tjof
so]s' ano\ ef]F b] ld+gMu' j 5vf 5]F ld+ dg
wfMu' vF n'dgf jn . Rjld efh' gLGxo]bFof j};o\\
@)!& ;fn j}zfv kfv] ef]F b]o\ ld+gMu' h'n .
Gxo\fu'h';f+ ef]Fb]o\ ld+gMu' gjb'uf{ B sf]k h'of x]
vM w}u' Yj Rj;'+ l;4 ofMu' b' .
cy]x] Rjldof n'dlGt+ ;fnf o+s"ano\ Rj;"O
yMt 5]FhMlk+;+ Ono\ cfvM Aj+s]df w}u' Ro'tfM dbof
Rjld yM x] hfgf kf;flklg+ ;+ut+ u'an] ug u'an]
ug cfvM Ajgflbu' yg tMyfo\ x] Gxo\ygflbu'
b' . efh' cfgGb l;l4 t'nfw/ h' lem+Ko]bF b'ano\
jo]sn+ Gxfo\s+ Tjfof 5vf tMvfMu' 5]F egf{
yf}+sGx] no\kf} 23
h'oflb . vnf jo]sof cfvM Ajg] Hof 5yf;+ yL/
h"u' vg]db'' . yMu' 5]Fof Uj/no\ >L u0f]zfo gdM
h'u' jo]sof lzIff tMyfo\ x] Ajg]s'ly lxnfMlbu'
h'n . uan]+ Gxfo\s+ TjfM, uan]+ If]qkf6L ;f uan]+
kb\df]bo\ v'u"u' tludo\ AjgfM No' of l;/kf g+
TofsflbO . cg+ yM p;fFo\ dbof j Ajg]s"ly
TjMkm\o"u' h'n . cg+ h'4f]bo Gxo]u' tlu+ egf{
h'of Rofu"u' tlu+ ts Ajgflb . lnkf kf;flklg
nxnx+ Onfd Yolg cg x] P; Pn l; g+ laOu'
rf g+ lxn]b}u' dg toflb . t/ jo]s Onfd
nf dv' Gxfkf+ emfkfo\ Yolg . cg cf}n+ so]sf
aNn+ Onfd Yolg . Onfdo\ g+ jo]sof cf}n Hj/
tlgdv' a? lnYolg . cg jo]sn+ 5u' :s"no\
no\ lem+Goftsf tna+ cfvM Aj+sflb . t/ jo]sof
Hj/ jMu' 5]F hn+ l;Osf jo]sof af}+ Onfd jof
sfMemfO . nFo\ Rjld efh' t;s+ Dx+ dkmof åso\
tof e/Lof oft s'lasf xo]dfMu' vF g+ jo]sof
n'dlGt RjoftMu' b' . Gxofu'yh' Ajlglk+t ;'gf+
kg]kmO Nof j . Rjld efh' xfg+ h'4f]bo\ u"+u' tlu+
x] dAjM;]+ P;Pnl;of 6]i6 k|fOj]6+ laof P;Pnl;
y8{ l8lehgo\ kf; ofgflb . cg+ cfOP jo]sn+
lqrGb| sn]ho\ Ajgflb . yg jo]sof k'nf+u' aflg
x] dvf h'O cfOP AjAj+ Nxf;fo\ Yolg .
yM gLbFof j};o\ ;fx"of ag]Hofof lglt+
5Dx ;fx" gfk+ Nxf;f jgf cgof yLyL gflnj]ln
SogftMu' b' lhtM n'du+ ' Nxf;fof vF Rj;'O . pu'
Ono\ Nxf;f jlgu' nFk' w}u' l;lsdof /fhwfgL
ufG6f]s h'ofjlg . bsn] Gxfkf+ sflnªkf]ªo\ KoGx"
GofGx" Rjlg . sflnªkf]ªo\ Nxf;fo\ o+st] dfdfMu'
j:t' Gofgf ufG6f]s ts df]6/+ Yo+ls . cg+ vRr/o\
s'laOsf Nxf;fo\ Yo+ls . Nxf;fo\ jlglk+ dg"t
g+ ;nDxo\ Rjgf cg Yo+ls . yy] Nxf;fo\ jg]t
24 yf}+sGx] no\kf}
Rjld efh"oft x] gLGofGx" Jo"u' n'dlGtO Rjoflb .
Rjldof sy+ Nxf;f Ajgf o+lslk+ dg" u'Dx]l;t y]jf
wfO Old;+ kj{ kj{o\ sflk+ sflk+ o+sfM ug+ Vono\
afo tof o+ls . ug+ dfy+ j+u' nF hs x] lgGx"
:jGx" lasfM Gofl;jgf km'rfo]sdf wof sgflb .
ug+ ttMw+u' k'v" l;O lGxl5 lGxl5 jg]df woflb .
Yj AjAj+ x] yM g+ jo]s gfk gfk+ Nxf;f jgf y]+
Rjgf jO . Ajldlk+t jo]sof Rj;'+ ;fnftO . 5yfo\
nf kfSjo\ b'g] jg] ano\ t'kM d'Os'+ dOs'+ jlg
5fo\wfM;f cg bfv'oF f eo+ yy] ofof+ jlg Yj k'n]
w+sfM a|Dxk'q v'l; Yolg . 5u' Ono\ g]kfof a~hfdL
l;+x ;fy{afx oSj a~hft ln;]+ ;Fbo] f oIf0fLt gfk+
ar]ho' f Zofds0f{ ;n gf+rfo\ Rjgf g]kf b] lnxfF
jMu' P]ltxfl;s afv+ b' wfO . jo]sn+ l;+x ;fy{
jfxoft ;+s6f B wfO uu' yFjxLof ljs|dlzn
ljxf/o\ :yfkgf ofgftMu' b' wof sgflb .
g]kfnefiffof t;s+ gf+hfMDx g]jfM Gxon'jf
gfk+ /fhgLlt1 k|]d axfb'/ s;fMof n'dlGt
Rjoflb . efifflgefMof gfd+ hfMDx gftf sy+
Rjldof ltl/do\hof ;B] kfh' . chf]Dx
/fhgLlt1 j g]kfnefiff ;flxTo j g]jfM hfltof
of]ubfg ofgflbDx gfk+ u'an]+ x] :jfk" dtM;]+ yd+
å+sfMu' wof pNn]v ofgflb . j;Gtk'/of 5u"
;efo\ k|]d axfb"/ s;fMh'+ pu' Ono\ g]kfnefiff
;flxTo ;Dd]ngo\ tTsflng /fHo ;/sf/oft
sfM jfM;f l5lk+ ca'of sfo\ vM;f Yj b]uM y'gf
Ao' ;f, :o+sf Jo';f wof xfYof Jo'u' vgfM dg"t
g+ jo]s gfk+ aFo\ t'lt a:jfgf u'Dx+ jfSs'l5gfM
Nxf Dx'lrpFu' Rjld+ yd+ v+u' Gxo\Ajoflbu' b' .
Rjldof d]u' Rj;'O t;s+ gf+ b+Dx efh' sdn
k|sfz dNngfk+ uy] kf;f h'n cn] kf;f hs
dv' uy] efh' sdn k|sfzof 5]Fo\ cfvM Aj+ jg]u',
cg x] Bg]u' pn]v b' . sdn k|sfz dNn gfk+
Ajgf x] P;Pnl; hfFr laoflbu' g+ Gxo\ygftMu'
h'n . efh' cfgGb l;l4 t'nfw/ of sy+ efh'
sdn k|sfz dNn drf+ lg;]+ x] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{
:jfk" jo]w+"u' cn] lnkf cd]l/sfo\ j+u' vF pnflbu'
b' . cd]l/sfo\ jlgu' lnkf+u' cj;/; Rjld+ 5k'
lrgfvF Rjof Go+s"u' h'ofRjg . j lrgfvFof EjF
sdn k|sfz dNn h'+ sof vlNttMu' g+ efh'
cfgGb l;l4 h' g+ n'd+sf lbu' h'n .
Rjld efh'of lgu"u' Ajo\ afv+ lawfoft yfo\
laof lbu' b' . jo]sof Gxfkf+u' afv+ vM df+ca'oft
Dxo\fo\of kf} . Yj afv+ emLu' ;dfho\ h'Ou',
h'ofRj+u' cn] h"u' sy+of afv+ vt . df+ca' lgDx
lgv] h'of DjfgfRj+u' 5Dx Dx\ofo\of dlt j+u' vF
b'Yofsf df+ca' lgDx]l;t+ kf} Rjof :jfk" :jfsf
laOu' 5k' af+nfMu' afv+ wfo]Nj .
5Dx sfkM k;Mof ;fx" h';]+ln 5' sfkM le+
u'u' af+nf w}u' nf l;Ou' x] h'n . Rjldof lhu'
sf]t afvgo\ 5+' Hofo\ hs sf]t ;'of lkmOu' cn]
d]d]u' sf]t wfM;f aF k;no\ ;'gf+ dl;Os dv+s
Not'Noof yMt ldn]h'u' Gofgf kf;lklg Gxo\g]
lysrf ofgf Sog]u' x] Rjldof afv+of ;f/ .
ljb]zL sf]tof :jb]zL d"+ Gofgf Rjld+ ;sl;t+
ch' rfo]lsu' afv+ .
wg ;fx" j jof ltl/do\h' nIdL zf]ef
;fx'lgof )&@ of t e'vfr+ ;ft'kft' j+s VofMu'
afv+ h'n cfu+kfM . b]k"hf, lbzL k'hf, cfu+ k"hf
cflb Gx\ofu' x] k'hfof g+ kfM kmo\ dg Sj;fMlk+
Tok'of sfo\ Dx\ofo\of wfM;f em\oft'rfM . Yj
afvgo\ e'vfr+ ofgf Dxo\fo\of sf]nf]gL Rj+jlgu'
cg Olk+ nl5 afl5 Rjgf 5]Fo\ lnYolg . cn]
cfu+kfMof ;"r+ jO . dgo\ vF jft'jfO wg
;fx"of . cfu+Bof tfMrfKjfFo\ gfk+ dgf]ljgf]b
h'O . tfMrfKjfFo\ c+uno\ ;gf xM y]+ h'O gfk+
cfu+B toftMu' Gxo]t hfMu' cfu+ 5]Fo\ g+ ;gfxMy]+
h'O . wg ;fx" Otldt slg . xfg+ Ejvfo\ AjMy]+
dlttof jfyfOly blg . wg ;fx" oft xfg+ e'vfM
Ajy]+ tfo]lsu' afv+ vM cfu+kfM .
k'nf+lk+ dg" to\ k'nf+u' Dxu; Dx+lsu'
afv+ h'n On+ NxfMu' Dxu; . yf}+ sGx]of OJo
sy+ HjdnfMu' afv+ y'u'sy+ Gxo\fO df+d rflxF
nfo\s'nL km'nkf6L xMu' j awfOFof emjno\
t'k Gofo]ls ano\ Gxo\n+ rfo]ls . pv] sfo\lk+
u'Dx+ ljkZogf Wofgo\, u'Dx+ kf]v/fo\ cn] u'Dx+
n'lDjgL, sfzL uof rflx jg]w'+ls . yf+}of O{
yf}+of dfu . k/+k/fut snf ;+:s[ltoft 5v]
lrOsf ch wfo]ls df+af}of OR5foft s'+rfo\
tof yMyMu' OR5f k'j+lsu' afv+ . df+af}of sd{
w}u' ;Gtfgoft ;';fs';f ofo]u' Oldu' dg+tfMy]+
Gxofu'+ km"u' k' j+sf laOu', b'My]+ k'My]+ gsfM, gof
;'lv hLjg xgf Rjg]u' x] dvf .
Affv+dL efh' cfgGb l;l4of afv+ wgnIdL
oGqo\ g+ df+af}of sd{ SogftMu' b' . emLu'
lkt[;tfTds ;dfho\ 5Dx ldh+ snfM, sfo\
Dx\ofo\ to]t yM Gx\ofu' nhuf ofgf gsfM ltsfM
to]df . yy] x] Yj afvgo\ g+ yd+ sd]ofgf
d:to]t Aj+sf sn]hof egf{of nflu+ snfMoft
u'ln Wo]af d'g sfo\of sn]hof egf{of lglt+
kmj\lg . snfMd efMtof vF Gogf Ho h'O . lGxn]
nf Vjo] nf h'O . lnkf :j+u" wgnIdL oGq b/fh+
lnsoflaO . efMtDx 5'ofo] 5'ofo] h'O cn] j
wgnIdL oGq d]lk+t ldof sfo\of sn]hof egf{
ofo]u' dg ofO . yy] sfo\ Dx\ofo\of lglt+ yMu'
OR5f km's+ Tofu ofOu' afv+ h'n .
yf}+sGx] no\kf} 25
 yMu' j yM clhof Kjf hfo]s] nflu+ 5Dx
g]jfM h'of g+ dw]zL t y]+ sjf8L hOu'' afv+ vM .
Yj afvgo\ sjf8L wfnls+ vfln dw]zL t hs
h'Ou' dgl:ylt oft x] lxnf Jo'u' b' . k'/fgf]
sfuh, lstfa sflk, kmnfd wof xfnfM jOano\
5Dx ;fx"+ co\ d:of{ Û wof ;Mtf ;fdfg t Sogf
plsof d" lrOls . cy] xfxf+ vo\ ef;+ sf d:of{
slt cfpF5 wof wfO . lnkf j sjf8L+ lh d:of{
dv' lh g+ g]jfM vM wof 5o\go\ Rj+u' ?dfn
lnsof g]jfM ef;+ vF NxfO ano\ ;fx" jftf+xf
h'Ou' Yj afv+go\ 5u' Wofr' b' 5u' Gx"u' kg b' .
k/+k/f afvgo\ lgu" vF b' 5u" af}of k'vf{of
Hof Gxo\fsf Rjlgu' d]u' rflxF Gx"5] axfb'/ ;fx"
g+ y]+ O{ sy+ Hof kfsfM o+lsu' . j ;fx"of af}of
Hof gM of Hof . t/ ;fx"+ yf}+sGx] j gfk gfk+
808L, h:tfkftf, cflbof sf/vfgf x] bO . t/
j ;fx"of Wofg ;bf+ y]+ hgaxfBof lns;+ bfFt
b'v]df, sfg kfs]df wof jf;M ldof Rj+u'ln
jlg . :jLbF Gxo+ cy]x] xfnf ;fOsnrf 5u'ln
jf;M ldof Rjlgu' n' n'd+ls . cn] lnMs jgf
jf;M k;Nof ofs] Go+jlg . Gxfkf g+ yy] x] xfnf
jf;M ldODx j 5+ ;+' vMnf wof . j+ vM jo]s lh
af} yf}+sGx] db' cn] yd+ af}of Hof lg/+t/tf laof
wof ln;M laO . y'v] ;fx" g+ jof Ajxno\ Nxf
tof :ofaf; 5+ af}of Hof oft Gxo\fsf o+sn 5
yhf]u' x] tMw+u' jf;M k;M to]kmo]df wof ;'jf
laof jlgu' afv+ t;s+ af+nf .
emL u'u' ;dfho\ Djfgf Rjgf j ;dfhof
yMu' x] l/t b' k/+k/f b' . yy] x] afv+dL efh'of
st{Jo k/fo0ff afvgo\ yM km'ls bfh'lshf
db'yfo\ yd+ ofodfMu' b'dfM Hjl5of Hof sfo\lk+;=
26 yf}+sGx] no\kf}
ofgf dJo'u' afv+ k|:t't ofgflbn . vnf 5]Fo\of
xfdf h'O g+ yfs' . Gxo\fu'+ yd+ x] s'laOdflnu'
j 5'+ pv]+y'v]+ h';f g+ yd+ kmo]dflnu' . afv+ sy+
gls+oft ;Mtf d:t jg ls Rjg wof Gxo;M
tOano\ u'Dx+ ldl6ª wof j+lk+ u'Dx+ /fhgLlts
d'+Hof wof Gxfr+t'+ jg wsf ln;M laOano\ xfdf+
vfkf ltgf xOu' SogftMu' ;fk x] dfld{s .
km|0] 8nL drfvfrf afvgo\ Rjldoft 5'+ x]
dl;Os Rjfls+ h'O dgb'MDx Dxo\fo\ g+ 5]oF f d]lk+
hMln;]+ ;xnx ofgf s]s tfo]sf a'lb+ Gofo]ls .
cn] a'/f a'/Lof lskf km]za"so\ toflaO ;f ca'of
VjfM :jo] afvgo\ b'Dx sfo] 5d g+ lkg] h'u'
x'lg+ snfM efMt lgDx]l;of j+ j}u' j+ j}u' VjfM
:jof dfg]ofOu' afv+ h'n . cy]nf lkg] Rj+Dx
sfo] g+ 5u" s+kgLof nFk+' s]s d/L laof xO u'ls
df+af}oft le+tg' f cn] clg ofo] wof Rjof xO u'u'
:jof df+af} lgDx+ no\tfO . cy]t+ '+ snfM efMtof
yMyMu' l6le Rofgn :jodfMu' Njfk" x] em;'sf
afv+ h'O . lgDx++ l6le d:j;]+ vftfo\ Ujt'jlg
kmkm:jof . y'v] efMtd+ yMu' df]afOno\ PkmPd
xfo]ls . u'ls t+ of laifono\ vF jofRjlg ls
t+ w}u' nlxgf to]dHo', td+ le+ls dv' pls+ u'ln
ofsg+ km" t+ oft lkt5j\od ] f wof . Yj Gogf
lgDx Tok" em;'sf tt+ km:jof Rjlk+ lgDx+ yM kfv]
:jO . Rjld+ Yj afv+of dfWod+ em;'sf g+ dg"
to]t ldn] of w}u' Uof+ Ao"u' b' . ug+ cy]x] Tok'of
afv+ Vof g+ dv' gL g+ dv' Rjof yf}+ sGx]of
ns; j ;dfhof sy+ ld;f lx+;f, xTof j zf]if0f
cflbof ;M Yjo]sf Ao'u' b' . yMx] snf+ Goo]bF
Gxo\o+ f vF oft sof cbfnto\ ph'/L t} laO .
;fx]a Yj vF cfMof dv' Goo]bF Gxo\+ of vM Yj ldh+
g+ bM ;fl:t ofMu' b', Yj+ VjfVjfTofMu' b' bfMu' b',
s;fM ofMu' b' . Gofoflw;+ ldh+ofs] Golg sf wfM
j+ wfMu' vF vM nf wof . ldh+ d 5'+ dwfM;]+ 5o\+
Sj5'gf Rjlg . Gofoflw;+ vF y'O cn] lgDx]l;t
ldn] ofo]u' dlt+ 5jfof O{ laof 5j\O . 5]F jgf
ldh+d+ snfMofs] Golg 5+ Vof ofgfu' ls gL .
snfMd+ ln;M laO Vof g+ dv' gL g dv' wof .
emL drfano\ Ajgfu' k+rtGqof vF, WjF
Rjn]lrof afv+ y]+ x] Rjld+ Uj+uto\ cfTdxTof
afv+ Gxo\Ajof lbn . wfTy]+ x] vM yf}o+ f dg" Wo]afof
dg" . u'ls+ ofgf dfof dltgf w}u' tfkfgf j+ .
afvgo\ 5Dx ldh+of j:t'efp ldof x] Wo]af sd]
ofo]u' cfHh' . cy]ho' f vfuno\ nlxgf tMlk+ Uj+ut
No]of d]u' uno\ tO . y'v] snf+M 5fo] cfjln;]+
xyfo\ rfofu' df]xlg of O{ dTolg 5fo] Oldt
kmfo]u' w}u' gL, Eof x] dfof dltgf db'Dx ldh+
wof GjfO t/ efMtd+ jf:tf ofOdv' . Uj+uto\ vF
h'O Yj ;fx"+ emLt ldO . GofOld;+ Boft aln
laOu' wof lx d'OsL . d]Dx Uj+u+ wfO Yj B wfMlk+
g+ jx] tfn wof Bj+ lx Tjg]dv' wfo]d;M . d]Dx+
gjfO pls+ emL;+ cfTdxTof ofo] g' .
dg w}u' g+ uha x] vM 5fo]wfM;f u'Dx+ ug
x] 5sM x] dvgflk+ g+ vgfy]+ Rjlgu' cn] u'Dx+
wfM;f Vjf hs vgls+ x] t'lt kflnlg;]+ t+ lkxfF
j}u' cflv/ g j+ emLt 5'+ ofgftMu' g emL;+ x]
j}t 5'+ ofgf t}u' . yy] x] n'dgf jn lht efh'
cfgGb l;l4of afv+ Dx't'l; Ajgf . Yj afvgo\
Rjld j d]Dx 5Dx afHolt j+Dx ld;fof by'O
5sMlgsM nFo\ gfknfnf+ x] Dx't'l; ;;+ gt';t'
x] b}u' afv+ b' . j do\h'+ Rjldoft Old Tok'of
gLGofbF So+u' n;tfo\ Ejo\ ;'bf Ajlg ;f Rjld
rflxF yM g+ cy] x] n;tf Ejo\ uy] gs]dfln wof
larfM ofof+ 5]Fo\ jlg .
Rjldof dfgjtf afvg+ tMw+u' Uof+ Ao'u' b' .
Do]o\ :ofo]t r'lk Hjgf Rj+Dx 5Dx dg"+ r'lk jf+
5j\of sf]v+ bfof o+s"Dx rv'+rf ar]ofo]t xfxf
xfnfM jof No' No' jlgu' afv+ vM . y'ls+ ofgf
5u" nf Do]o\ ar]h'n ;f d]v] rv'+ . Rjldof
afvgo\ larfM ofo]dfMu' vF t g+ b' uy] ls
Dxo\fo\ drf laof 5j\Oano\ df]6/o\ b'g] to\
Gxo\+ :jrfMs rflxOsf ltlg tO gL . t/ Rjld+
Yj afvgo\ df]6/ 5' B vMnf j wof cy]+ b'g] t}u'
afv+ h'n . cy]x] alv{ Rjlglk+;+ g+ df]6/;fOsn
uo]ano\ x]nd]6 k'u' h'M;f b'3{6\gf dh'Ou' h'O
wof afvgo\ So+u' h'n .
Rjldof afvgo\ dgf]ljgf]b+ g+ yfo\ sof
Rj+u' b' . vnf dg"of Yj :jefj x] vM jof+ Yjof+
dbo]s lrjf sfo]u' . Yj x] Rjldof afv+ r'
h'u' h'n lrtbf]if . ;'+ 5Hj Nofo\Dx Nof;] yMu'
dltgfo\ cfgGb sof Rj+yfo\ Rjld cg em\jftf+
bgf Rjlg . cn] nf 5' dflg j Nofo\Dx+ Nxf
Dx'lrgf xo]j+ Rjld nf :jfFo\ :jfFo\ jos la:o'+
jg]dflnu' afv+ vM lrtbf]if .
uy' j :jf+df afv+ 5Dx df+ j d:ty]+ Rj+u'
afv+ vM . df+af} db'lk= d:t uy] b'Mv l;O cy]x]
uy' l;O w'+sf :jf+df of g+ jx] ult h'Ou' afv+
vM Yj .
yj+ yM Sjkmfo]t :j}u' afv+ vM lgkf
e't'dfln . 5Dx yfxfF jo] To+;f d]Dxl;g+ Sjkmfo]t
:jO dg"of :jefj sy+ . afv+dL efh'of xfo\KkL
dfo\g Ajg] ano\ ;dfhoft Yj afvg+ Uof+ Ao'
ls yf}+ sGx]of ns; sy+ 5]vfklt+ sfo\ Dxo\fo\lk+
yf}+sGx] no\kf} 27
ljb]z j+u' xj\tf+ofgf 5Dx afHolt j+Dx sfkM
k;M ;fx" yfo\ lab]zL jof 5+ sfo\lk+ ug wof
Golg . k;Nof+ vF y'Odv' . xfg+ j ljb]zL+ yMu' vF
ln;fsfO . cn] ;fx"+ vF y'of ln;M laO sfo\lk+
yg x] b' wof . lab]zL+ 5 ;'lv wof jgf5j\O .
emLu' tlhnlh dWo]] df+of Vjf :jo]u' g+ vM .
Yj v'Gx' df+ db'lklg df+ n'ds+ f ad"{ oft, u'?h'oft
lg;nf laOu' rng b' . Yj afvgo\ Rjldof
lg;nf laOt jlgano\ Dx:o"Dx 5Dx Rofdvn+
;Mlt cn] j}t yMt 5Dx]:of+ lg;nf laof ys"u' vF
slg . Rjldof g+ bf]dg h'O . pv] u'?h'yfo\ dg"t
emj\ 5'gfRj+u' cn] y'v] kmj\gf Rj+lk+ Rofdvnlk+
cy]+ vfln vfln . yd+ g+ jx] Dx:o"Dx Rofdvn
yfo\ lg;nf Kj+sf v"?v'? jgf 5j\O . Yj afvg+
Rjldoft k|ultzLn larfMof a+f+ So+u' b' .
yLyL Ono\ gvMrvM Aono\ k'hfofot dbo]s
dufMu' Hjn+ vM x]Fo\ Vo]=. Yj x] 5o+of afvgo\
5Dx 5]Fof xfdf+ Dxk'hf ofo]t Vo]F sfMj+Dx efM
lyof+ lyO dkmof plsof kln n•' Gofgf xOu' j
jx] ;u+sof Dxk'hf dfg]ofOu' afv+ vM x]Fo\ Vo]F .
cfM Rjld efh' cfgGb l;l4 t'nfw/ of
lrgfvF Ajo\ 5sM :jo] . d's+ lgu" bh{g lrgfvF
d'gfo\ jo]sof b';'gf Rj+u' efj dfn]u' s'tM ofo] .
bsn]+ Gxfkf+ Soa y'jfMoft lrgfvFo\
;dfhof ky k|bz{soft ljrlnt dh';]+ af+nfMu'
j le+u' Hofo\ Gxo\fjg]df dle+u' /fu, å]if df]x
dfofo\ tMSog] dHo' w}u' Rjldof wfk" . hLjgo\
;'v b'Mv nf jO x] Rjlg ;Toof jf]lwj[Ifo\ of
nFo\ yM Gxo\fMx'F b'Mv cy]+ tgfjlg w}u' vF . 5Dx
j'4 etm sy+ då+s";]+ å+sf Rj+lk+t dfkm laOu'
Yj x] dfgljo hLjgof tMw+u'÷tMkmfMu' dg
28 yf}+sGx] no\kf}
wof Rj+u' vg]b' Rjldof Ifdf afvgo\ . j'4of
dxfjf0fL clx+;f, ;dfgtf, ;d[l4 j ;'vo\ hLjg
xg]df . b' db', ufM dufM, 5+u' lhu'of s'efjgfo\
hLjg ug Yogf Rjg . yd+ ofgf yM x] d'ltmlxg
h'ofRjg bnbno\ t'gf jgfRjg w}u' Uof++ jo]sof
tyfut Xbo . yhf]u' efjgf+ x] hfMu' jo]sof
d]u' lrgfvFo\ j'4 ;' vM w}u' yLyL Gxo; t
b'Yof .
/f0ffsflng Ono\ cfvM Ajg]u' ;o]s]u'
l;Os]u' w}u' aGb]h pls;g+ O{ x] phf]u' ls
Ajg]df w}u' ljrfM db'u' wfo]nf Ajg] x] dg
db'u' wfo]nf yMu' Hofo\ tMSogf Rjlg . pls+ nf
pu' Ono\ chf clhlk+ Ajgf dtMu' h'O . cy]
l;of x] dvf Rjld+ 5u" xfYof sy+ Gxo\fy] ofgf
g+ ;o]s]df Ajg]df wof lhlk+ drf to]u" Do]
wof yMu' vF Jotm ofgflb . cy]x] jo]sof 5k'
lrgfvF av'+ ;dfhof cfxjfgo\ >L3 ljxf/of
av'+ ;dfhof gfo+M Old ;dfhofy]+ d]u' ;dfhof
av'+to] go] b' ls db', dv';f Old ;dfh g+
gfk+ Rj+ jMof tMw+ ;dfhofgf km's+ 5kF 5wL
h'of hLjg cfgGb+ sfn xg] bO w}u' Rjldof
ph+ . pkdf av'+of 5o\nf ;dho\ DjfgfRj+lk+
km's+ dfgj to] go] Tjg] y vg]bo]df wof
yMyM ldn]h'of k'rM k'rM Rjgf dv' 5u" tMw+u"
;d"bfo bo]sf tMld lrldof hfMoft dfy+ j+sf
lgGx" KoGx"of Yj clgTo ;+;f/o\ cfgGb+ sfn
xg]dfMu' tft'gf Rjldof ;fk Rj5fo] ax h' .
dfgj hLjg ;'yf+nfs Djfo]u' d'ndGq jo]sof
Yj lrgfv+ laofRj+u' b' .
efh' cfgGb l;l4 t'nfw/ of ldn]h'Dx kf;f
sdn k|sfz dNn lnkf+u' Ono\ cd]l/sfo\ jg]
5Gx" Gxo+ 5k' lrgfvF kf;flklg Gxo\g] Ajgf
Go+s"u' h'n b]o\ TjMtf lab]zo\ j+Dx kf;foft .
Rj;fkf;f, cfzf ;km"s'ly, g]kfn lnlk u'ly gL
:jgfj+Dx kf;foft 5+u' Dx hs cg h'O dg nf
yg x] h'O ygof snf ;+:s[lt, Yof ;km" n'd+sf
wfO . gfk+ jo]sof kf;flk+t j /Tg j Toflkm
lrgfvFo\ g+ jo]sof n' n'of j . clgTo ;Tooft
y'Os] kmo]ls l5ld;+ yMu' g'uM wof 5u" Gx;gf
laoflbu' h'n km's+ b'Mv+sMlk+ 5]FhM j kf;flk+t .
afHoflklg kfno\ () ;fn+ AjMu' e'vfr+
db'+u' lhldu' 5]F cfM lhDdf sfo]u' kfM sfo]lklg
wof lb . gfk+ Rjldof dg e'vfo\ vgf g+ t+ jO .
5fo]wfM;f w/tL df+, k[YjL df+ wsf k'HofgfRjgf
g+ nl;+ vfgfM km's+ rft'jfsfM lan, dv' 5+t
x]afo\ rafo\ ofMlk+t hs Ajnf;f sfMu' vM;f
5+t ;'jf laOu' h'O wof Rjld+ yMu' dgt'gf
pnflbu' h'n . tTsflng Ono\of gvMoft Rjld+
km\n}zj}sy]+ Sogflbu' b' ls b/jf/+ x] h" lDxt]u'
rfo]sf Jo"u' lr+ sy+ cn] xfg+ ltgf laOu' ;"r+
sy+ . h" lDxtf a'lk+ lrgMlk+ vfy]+ h'Ou' wof
sgflbn . jo]sof d]u' lrgfvFo\ t'+ ufMof Jof+rf
cn] Oldu' ;+;f/ cg x] vM;f+ Oldt cg x]
Gxo\fOk' gfk+ pls x] n'w+ wof RjoftMu' h'n t'+of
Jof+rfo\ .
u+ufnfnof Vjla lrgfvF 5k' af+nfMu' Wofr'
vM yf}+ sGx]of zf]ifs to]t . uy] eujfg\ a'4+
yM snfM j drfoft Tjtfjg dfgj ;dfhoft
;f;f+l/s b'Mv+ d'tm ofo]t cy]x] u+ufnfn+ Kjfyo\
b'Dx snfMoft TjMtfjg g]kfM j g]kfMdLoft
d'ltmof lglt+ . t/ u+ufnfnof Vjla l;lt+
ltlsgg . yf}+of zf]ifs to];+ vfln uf]Fhof Vjla
y]+ :jf+df 5df Hjgf jO . Yj lhldu' rfxgf dv'
y'lsof nflu+ lhlk+ zxLb h'ofu' dv' a? lhlk+
uy] b]o\of nflu+ l;gf Sogf cfM DjfMlk+ zxLbt;]+
Sog]dfMu' lb+ jn woflb Rjld+ . hgtfoft xfg+
d'ltmof nF Sog]t jf, vfln gjfo] d;Mlk+ B
to];+ y]+ k'hf hs kmofRjgf+ dlhn wof Rjld++
Ogfk ofgflb .
5u" O{of k|lbKt k':tsfno, gf;M vnM j
no\tf bj"of gfoM d]jfsflh s;fM n'd+sflb
Rjld+ . u'u' Ono\ g]kfnefiffoft /fHo+ q'm/ bdg
ofgfRjg chf]u' Ono\ 5Dx efiffx\odL 5Dx
:jfledflg+ ofMu' HofvF Rjldof dg+ bfl;jof
lrgfvFof pg sfO . d]u' lrgfvF Gotd? clhdfof
Gx\o' VjfM x] yM df+ g+ d:to]t ofgfRj+u' dfof
dltgfy]+ v+sflb . cn] jx] Gotd? Bof jf0fLoft
yd+ lz/f]k/ ofo]u' 5u" jr+ g+ . cy]x] Rjldof
dg lr/lr/ af lt+Vo ?kL w/tL df+ 5Dx Dxo\fo\
drfoft TofTofofMu' vgfM . jo]sof Yj j};o\ g+
ljb|f]xof efjgf h'?hf? bgfjM . co\ Û yf}+ sGx]of
g]jfM Gxo\n'jf t Û l5ld;+ ofgfRj+u' u'u' cleofg
vM lt+Vooft lt+Vo ofo]u' plsoft lhu' zfi6f+u
b08jt wof+ yd+ ofo]km"u' 5u" ;'jf hs;f+
Jo' . lt+Vooft s'rfs'rf yg]To+u' u'lsoft lbsfM
Gxfkfof x] VjfMkfo\ xo]t ofgfRj+u' ljb|f]xof ;M
oft Rjld+ Hjhnkf wof 5k' ;ztmu' lrgfvF
Ajoflb u'u' ;fk ;fGble{s .
cGto\ Rjld efh' cfgGb l;l4 t'nfw/of
Rj;f+ xfg+ xfg+ yy]x] ;km" Ajg] vlg w}u' en;f
sfM;]+ jo]sof p;fFo\ leg]df wof dgt'g] .
;'efo\
g]=;+= !!$) t5nf Yj k+rdL
yf}+sGx] no\kf} 29
lgofqf
>L d'lQmgfy ofqf–#
yf}+ of ofqf lgGx' s'Gx' ofu' lgu'u' x] ;km/
h'n . Gxfkf+u' ;km/ a]gLahf/+ wf+;f tsofu'
vM;f Yj lgu'u' ofqf wf+;f+ hf]d;f]d tsof vM .
wf+;f+lg;]+ nF tMjfnf j dfy+ j+u' h'of kxfbo\
y]+ Dx df]o\df]o\ dBfM lDxuM :jof cf/fd h" .
kxf8of Sj+Sj+ df]6/ dGXofu' nF :jof tfkfSs
hj+ vj+ kxf8 vFg]b' . j]lgahf/+ wf+;f+ ts of
n+ wfn;f t;s+ yfs'u' h'n . n+ Ujf/flu/f h";f+
ckfo\Rj UofM dh' gfk+ sfNs' wofu' yfo\ of n+
@)*% ld= tMhfMu' h'of Rjg . cg+ n]t] wofu'
yfo\ @$*) ld= tMhfMu' h'of Rjg . ofqfof
‰jno\ 6's'r] wofu' yf;] Yo+jn] cgof jftfj/0f
d]yfo\of :jof km/s vFg]bt . b's'r] gf+ nf osf]
GXoj x] g]gf tofu' vM n'd+s] dk'mt . knv
ljrf ofgf l6=le= :jofu' lkmlnd ældt]/L ufpFÆ
n'dgf jn . ps] gfos lgDx b'u' 5Dx lzj
>]i7 j d]Dx u0f]z nfdf 6's'r] j hfkfgo\ ;'l6ª
ofgf tMu' vM . ckf]ofgf 6's]r] ofu' x] b[io
b'u' vM pu' l;g]dfo\ . cg 5]F t km/s vFgfu'
vM . hf]d;f]d 6's'r] ahf/ ;DkGg vFg]b' x/]s
sy+of pkef]Uo j:t't Gofo] b'u' tw+lrw+ k;M t
gfk+ ko{6lso xf]6]n j ljleGg ;+:yfof xjfO{
;]jf sfof{no t g+ vFg]b' . 5Dx lgDx 6'l/i6tg+
vFg]b' . x's'd] hf]d;f]do\ xjfO{hxfh j x]lnsK6/
30 yf}+sGx] no\kf}
wL/h cdfTo
jof Rj+u' jgf Rj+u' g+ :jo]vg . 5]F 5]F hs b'u'
nFo\ lhlk GXofgf Rjgfu' . x/]s 5]Fof klnO l;+t
k+lrgf tMu' vgf . lhldu' ofqfof cu'jf+ cgof
jftfj/0f jf/] l;pDx h'of Hjg . j+ lhldt sgfF
o+sf Rjg . 5]F klnO d'+sf tMu' l;+ bf]+ oft Sogf
wfMu' vM . u'Dxl;g yMu' 5]F u'ln ckf] l;+ d'+s]
kmO{ joft ;DkGg Dx JolQm sy+ Dxl;lsu' .
pls+ d's]kmsf] l;+ d'+sf klnO Bg] k+lrgf tOu'
h'of Hjg .
;+of]hs+ lhldt j yfo\of rng jf/] s+gf
o+sf Rjg . cgof ysfnL hflt of z]/rg to\
yMu' 5]F lnSs j lkg] v'Nnf yf;o\ :ofpdf nx/+
lkgf tMu' vFg]b' . r}q dlxgf h'ofnf :ofp ;of
Rj+u' wfn;f vFg] db' . k'mSs l;sfo\ a'F Xjof Rj+u'
wfn;f vFg]b' . l;dfo\ a'+ jof Rj+u' :jof HjfFo\
HjfFo\ :ofp ;Ou' sNkgf ofof+ ofqf GXofsf
rfgf . :ofp gf+ sfo]j+ Dx't'O{ O{ n'yf jOu'
kfs]h' u' :ofp j+GofQ jo]jn] Dx't' x] rfs'Ou'
:ofpnf emL;+ osf] gofu' b' . sf7df8f}+ no\
Gofob'u' :ofp ckf] ofgf ef/lto :ofpg+ ahf/]
so\Rofgf Rj+u'ln lemu' yMu' b]zo\ ;Mu' :of lemu'
Dx't'O{ nfOu' nf sd x] hs h'O{ . ef/t j
ltAAtof vf;f+ jOu' :ofp :jof hf]d;f]d of
:ofp ;jf ;fM . vnf sf7df8f}+of k"j{ e]uof
x]nDa'of :ofp g+ hf]d;f]dof y]+ x] Rj+ . cy] vM
;f+ lgu' hMnf vMnf b]z+ jOu' :ofp x] hs lemu'
Dx't'O nfgf Rjg .
k|s[lt+ ljpu' yMu' b]zo\ ;Mu' kmn lem;+ go]
dv+ . cgof jfl;Gbf to]u' wfk' sy+ cgof :ofp
:olgu' cfkf gOlk+ sd h'u" sf7df8f}+ Yo+sfldO
o+s]t yfs'u'ln+ l;lQ+ jlgu' h'of ;fn's tfgf
kfOu' h'of Rjg . jx] :ofp ;'s' Dry Apple of
kfs]6 bo]sf ldOu' h'of Rjg . 3f]lusf jf+ 5f]o]u'
kn;f ;'s' u+sf kfs]6 bo]sf ldO{ jn] tfhf
kmnof y]+ x] df]n jOu' h'of Rjg .
8«fOe/+nf df]6/ GXofs' GXofs'+ lhldt
dfkmf{ Yo+s] w'+snu' h'of Rjg . cgnf :ofp
df osf] vFg]b' k'mSs dfFo\ a'+ xf]of Rjg . lhlk+
sf7df8f}+of lkGt nf uhj h'n . sf7df8f}+ no\
:ofpdf dv+lk+ lhlk+cg ‰jM‰jM :ofb'df :j :j+
GXofOk'Ssf jgf Rjgf . tfkfs+ lg;]+of ofqf
ofgf jgfRjgf lk+ nFo\ ljro\ Rjkmf jg]t 5u'
k;M b'yfo\ lbsflj . k;M y'jf 8«fOe/of Oi6
h'of Hjg . j;+ Sjxf+ jof k;M kfv] b' :jM jgf
k;no :ofp ;'s', hfd, :ofp of co\nf h";
ldof tMu' b' . lhld hxfg+ j dn]h' g+ :ofp ;'s'
Gofgf sfn . emf;'ngf ;sn] j;o yMyMu' l;6o\
Rj+jgf . a; sfuj]lg kfv] GXoft a; ujn]+
sflnu08sL v'l; l;y+ l;y+ u'jn] ;'Vvf r§fg
b' yf;+ GXofjgf Rjg . Aof wfn;f ;of}+ ld6/
tAof h" yxfF SjxfF h'of a; GXof GXof dfkmf{ uf+
of 5u' rSs+u' yf;o Yog . cg 5Dx jfl;Gbf+
a; lbs]t :jn . 8«fOe/+ ufl8 a'n'+x' GXofsf 5fo]
kgfu' wsf Go+jn] GXog] erf tfkfSs ysfnL
to\ d]nf GXofgf Rj+u' v+ s+u' h'n .
lhu' ldvf+ pv] x] Ajft tfkfs+ x] vFg]b'u'
osf] x] dg"t ld;f ldh+t d'gf Rj+u' l;Ob' . j;
jx] nF jg] dfMu' h'of a; lbs]t wfMu' h'of Rjg .
ps]+ knv a; oft nFl;yo\ lbsf to]dfn . j
yfo\ t;s+ GXofOk'u' h'of Rjg . cg bo]sf tMu'
5]Ft g+ oOk';] Rj+u' h'of Rjg .
dfkmf{o\ Rj+u' z]/rg hfltof 5vf 5]+
lhlk+ ltyf{n'to\t nF ujn] rflnO wsf
lglZrt dh"u'ln+ j;o Rjgflk+ s'xfF+ jof pv]
y'v]+ :jh'n …GXog] vFg]b'u' kxfb j y'Dsf] -Knol_
jof lnpg] lgnlu/L lxdfn vFg]b' ;f jr'+u'
cfsfzo ;'kfFo\ vFg] bof Rjg . lhldltl/do\h'
lgd{nf g+ kxf8 of y'Dsf] :j :j+ t:jL/ sof
Rjg . zfob\ pu' lbg x] hs h'O{ j+ Sofd/f+
t:jL/ sof Rj+u' . jofu' Yj rlt{snf vFgf
lhtM v'l; g+ h'n . 5fo\ wfn;f t:jL/ sfo]t
GXolrnf Rj+u' vgf k|s[lt+ joft g+ df]lxt oft
wofu' lhtM dx;'; h'n . lhlk+ Rjgfu' yf;o\
d]nf Yo+s jMjn] lgd{nfnf emg pT;flxt h'of
t:jL/ sfM h'u' vFgf gfk+ emfof Rjgf lbODx
dn]h' gfk+ lh g+ b+u h'of Rjgf . pu' On] j
yf}+sGx] no\kf} 31
5Dx l;4 x:tDx kmf]6f]u|fkm/ y]+ Rj+u' vgf .
GXofu';f+ j nf lhDx hxfg ofu' pT;fx vFgf
lhu' dg k|k'mNn h'of Rjg .
ysfnL to\u' d]nf k|bz{gL lhldu' GXog]
Yo+sfM jn . Yj d]nf !@ bF of d]nfo\ 5'+ g+
jfhfufhfof ;M wfn;f tfo]db' . jfhf ufhf
db]os ljz]if sy+ of d]nf !@÷!% DXlt cgof
:yflgo l/lt sy+ k/+k/fg';f/ j;M lt;f+ ltof
tMu' ldh+ to\ 5\oFgo\ t'o'u' sfkMof km]Qf+ lrgf
tMu' cn] Dxf;'u' j t'o'u' vfbf sf]vfof tMu' b' .
NofoDx j cwa};]lk+ ;sl;of klx/0f HjMnf+;f
;sl;g+ sfoM lxgftMu' tfxfsMu' s7L y]+ Rj+u'
Nxft] Hjgf BM jxlk+ y]+ vfgf Kofv+ x' x'+ jof
Rj+u' vjkfv] n+ ;'?jf j sf]6 lkmgf tMlklgu'
32 yf}+sGx] no\kf}
x'n b' . ysfnL Nof;] to\ g+ e]ife'iff sy+ ljleGg
/+uof ;fl/l;gf Rjo] xfs'u' uf+ hFo\ lxgf l;Ns,
Sj]lrgof :jf+ j'§f b'u' n+ lkmgf tMu' b' . ss'O{
XofFpu' kf]t], lys]u' o'Fof dfnf g+ sf]vof tMu'
b'. ;sn 9fsf of uf+ Goyf tMu' b' . ldhFto\
u'ln+ nF ;'?jf u'ln+ ;'6lkmgf tMlk g+ b' . NofoDx
Nof;] ysfnL t yMlklgu' d]nfof t:jL/ sfo]t
Ao:t vFg]b' . u'ln+ df]jfOn Sofd/f+ sof Rj+lk
g+ vg]b' .
jf:tjo\ ysfln hflt g+ g]kfof 5u' Dxl;sf
g+ vM y'lk+ Jofkf/ j d]u' cfo\d"ns Joj;fo\n]
b'ltgf Rj+lk b' . wfTy] wfo]dfn wfM;f ysfln
hflt g+ 5u' ;+e|fGt ju{o\ nfM .
qmdzM