juk;-10

ghlj;jpl;lk;
2017
Mrpupau; ngau;: eh.gpurd;dh (NDT.Maths(Merit))

ghlrhiy: nfhOk;G tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up

juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
Nju;r;rp 07 7.1 Miur;  Rw;wsT  Miur;rpiw Nfhzk; 𝜃 MfTk;
md;whl tho;f;if rpiwAldd  Miur;rpiw Miu r MfTk; ,Ug;gpd;
eltbf;iffis gy;NtW $l;Lj; 𝜃
tpidj;jpwDld; jsTUf;fspd;  Miur;rpiwfis Miur;rpiw tpy;ypd; 360 × 2𝜋𝑟
nra;J Rw;wsit nfhz;l $l;L vDk; njhlh;ig ngWthu;.
jsTUf;fs;.
nfhs;tjw;F fhz;gjw;F ePsk;  Miur;rpiwfspd; Rw;wsit 04
Rw;wsT fhZk; njhlh;ghd fhZth;.
Kiwfis mstPLfis  Miur;rpiwfs; $l;Lj;
Muha;thu;. tpupTgLj;Jth;. jsTUf;fspd; gpurpdq;fis
jPh;g;ghu;.
Nju;r;rp 1 1.1  tu;f;f%yk;  epiwtu;f;fk; my;yhj
md;whl gy;NtW  mz;zsthf;f Kiw vz;nzhd;wpd; tuf;f%yk; jrk
tho;f;ifj; Kiwfis (Kjyhk; vz; vd mwpe;J nfhs;thu;.
Njitfis cgNahfpj;J mz;zsthf;fk;  mLj;Js;s ,U epiwtu;f;f
ntw;wpfukhf vz;fspd; kl;Lk;) vz;fSf;fpilapy; mike;Js;s
epiwTnra;J tu;f;f%yj;ijf;
nfhs;Sk; fhz;ghu;.  tFj;jy; Kiw vz;fspd; tu;f;f %yj;jpd;
(rhjhuzKiw) mz;zsTg; ngWkhdj;ijf;
tifapy; fhz;ghu;.
nka;naz;
njhilapy; fzpjr;  epiwtuf;f vz;n;zhdw;wpd; 04
nra;iffis tu;f;f %yj;ij rhjhuz
Nkw;nfhs;thu;. Kiwapy; fhz;ghu;.
 epiwtu;f;fk; my;yhj
vz;nzhd;wpd; tu;f;f%yj;ij
,uz;lhk; jrkg;
ngWkhdj;jpw;F rhjhuz
Kiwapy; fhz;ghu;.
 jrk vz;nzhd;wpd;
tu;f;f%yj;ij ,uz;lhk;
jrkjhdj;jpw;F rhjhuz
Kiwapy; fhz;ghu;.
Nju;;r;rp 3 3.1  gpd;dq;fs; njhlu;ghd  md;whl tho;f;ifapy; gpd;dq;fs;
md;whl tho;tpy; gpd;dq;fs; gpurpdq;fis jPu;j;jy;. gad;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fis
vjpu;nfhs;Sk; njhlh;ghd tpgupg;ghu;. 04
Njitfis gpurpdq;fisj;
,yFthf jPh;g;ghu;.  gpd;dq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp
epiwT nra;J md;whl tho;f;ifapy;
nfhs;tjw;F gpurpdq;fisj; jPu;g;ghu;.
KOikAk;
myFk; mjd;
gFjpfSk;
mlq;fpa fzpjr;
nra;iffisf;

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
ifahs;thu;
School Base Assessment 01 01
Nju;r;rp 14 14.1  <UWg;Gf; Nfhitapd;  (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦)(𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦) apyhd
ml;rufzpj ,Ugbf; Nfhit ngUf;fk; Nfhitfis ngUf;fpr;
Nfhitfisr; xd;iw  <UWg;Gf; Nfhitapd; RUf;Fthu;.
RUf;Fk; tu;f;fpg;ghu;. tpupT  <UWg;Gf; Nfhit ,uz;bid
El;gq;fis
Kiwahf  epiwtu;f;ff; Nfhitahf ngUf;Fthu;.
Muha;thu;. vOJjy;  <UWg;Gf; Nfhit ,uz;bd;
 <UWg;Gf;Nfhitfspd; ngUf;fj;ij rJuk; /
gpujpaPL nrt;tfj;jpd; gug;gsT fhz;gjd;
%yk; nrt;it ghu;g;ghu;
 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦)2tpupj;njOJthu; 04
 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦)2 tpuptpd;
cWg;GfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s
njhlu;igf; nfhz;L jug;gl;l
<WUg;Gf;Nfhit xd;iw
tu;f;fpg;ghu;.
 <UWg;Gf; Nfhitfs; ,uz;bd;
ngUf;fj;ij vz;fis gpujpaPL
nra;tjd; %yk; tha;g;Gg;
ghu;g;ghu;.
Nju;r;rp 23 23.3 ,U ,uz;L Kf;Nfhzpfs;  xd;Wf;nfhd;W
Neu;Nfhl;Lj; Kf;Nfhzpfs; xUq;fpirAk; re;ju;g;gq;fs;. Nkw;nghUe;jf;$ba jscUf;fs;
jsTUf;fs; xUq;fpirtjw;F  g. g. g. xUq;fpirthd cUf;fs; vd
njhlu;ghd Nfj;jpu Ntz;ba  g. Nfh. g. mwpe;J nfhs;thu;.
fzpj epge;jidfis 
vz;zf; fUf;fis Muha;thu;.  Nfh. Nfh. g. xUq;fpirthd jsTUf;fspd;
 nr g. g. gz;Gfis mwpe;J nfhs;thu;.
mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;L md;whl  ,U Kf;Nfhzpfs;
tho;f;ifg; xUq;fpirtjw;fhf 05
gzpfSf;Fj; fl;lhakhdJk;> NghJkhdJkhd
Njitahd re;ju;g;gq;fshf g. Nfh. g.> g. g.
KbTfis vLg;ghu; g.> Nfh. Nfh. g. kw;Wk; nr g.g.
vDk; re;ju;g;gq;fis mwpthu;.
 Kf;Nfhzpfspd; xUq;fpiritg;
ghtpj;J gpurpdq;fisj; jPu;g;ghu;.

 Miur;rpiwf; Nfhzk; MfTk;

Nju;r;rp 08 8.1 gug;gsT Miu r MfTk; ,Ug;gpd;
gug;gsT Miur;rpiwfSl  Miur;rpiw Miur;rpiwapd; gug;gsT 𝐴 =
njhlu;ghf d; $ba  Miur;rpiwfSld; 𝜃
Muha;tJld; jsTUf;fspd; × 𝜋𝑟2 vDk; #j;jpuj;ij
$ba jsTUf;fs; 360

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

 juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l gug;gsT fl;b ngWthu;
,lg;gug;gpd; cr;rg; njhlu;ghf  Miur;rpiwfN;fhzk; 𝜃 Miu r
gaidg; ngWthu; gpurpde; jPu;g;ghu; 𝜃
ck; vdpd; 𝐴 = 360 × 𝜋𝑟2 vDk;
#j;jpuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp
Miur;rpiwfspd; gug;gsitf; 04
fhz;ghu;.
 Miur;rpiwfspd; msT
ml;ufzpj cWg;Gfspy;
jug;gl;bUg;gpd; gug;gsTfSf;F
ml;ru fzpj Nfhitfisf;
fl;b vOg;Gthu;.
 Miur;rpiwfSld; $ba
jsTUf;fspd; gug;ggsT
njhlh;ghd gpurpdq;fisj;
jPu;g;ghu;.

School Base Assessment 02 01

Nju;r;rp 15 15.1 fhuzp fhzy;  ml;rufzpjf; Nfhitfslq;fpa
md;whl tho;tpy; ,Ugb %TWg;G  tu;f;fq;fspd; tu;f;fq;fspd; tpj;jpahrq;fspd;
Njitfis Nfhitfis tpj;jpahrk; 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + fhuzpfis fhz;ghu;.
epiwNtw;wpf; fhuzpfshf;Fthu;  𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 tbtpYs;s
nfhs;tjw;fhf 𝑐 tbtk; 04
 𝑎 ≠ 0, 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 Nfhitfspd; fhuzp fhz;ghu;.
ml;rufzpjf;
Nfhitfisf; epiwtu;f;ff;  gy;NtW Kiwfisg; gad;gLj;jp
fhuzpfspd; Nfhitahf 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 tbtpyhd
ngUf;fkhff; mikj;jy;. Nfhitfspd; fhuzpapd;
fhl;Lthu;. nka;j;jd;ikia tha;g;Gg;
ghu;g;ghu;.
 Kf;Nfhzp xd;wpd;  Kf;Nfhzp xd;wpd; %d;W
Nju;r;rp 23 23.1 Kf;Nfhzp %d;W mff; mff;Nfhzq;fspdJk;
Neu;Nfhl;Lj; xd;wpd; mff; Nfhzq;fspdJk; $l;Lj;njhif MFk; vDk;
jsTUf;fs; Nfhzq;fs; $l;Lj;njhif 1800 MFk;. Njw;wj;ijg; ghtpj;J fzpjr;
njhlu;ghd Nfj;jpu %d;wpdJk; vDk; Njw;wj;ij nra;iffis Nkw;nfhs;thu;. 03
fzpj $l;Lj;njhifia epWTjYk; mJ  Kf;Nfhzp xd;wpd; %d;W
vz;zf; cupa Kiwapy; njhlh;ghd gpurpdq;fSk; mff;Nfhzq;fspdJk;
fUf;fis fz;lwpthu; $l;Lj;njhif 1800 MFk; vDk;
mbg;gilahff; Njw;wj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp
nfhz;L mDkhdq;fis epWTthu;.
md;whl
tho;f;ifg;  Kf;Nfhzp xd;wpd; 3 mff;
gzpfSf;Fj; Nfhzq;fspd; $l;Lj;njhif
1800MFk; vDk; Njw;wj;ij

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
Njitahd Kiwahf epWTthu;.
KbTfis vLg;ghu; 23.2 Kf;Nfhzp  Kf;Nfhzp xd;wpd; gf;fk;  ePl;Ltjhy; cz;lhFk;
xd;wpd; xd;iw ePl;Ltjhy; Gwf;Nfhzk; mjd; mfj;njjpu;
Gwf; cz;lhFk; Gwf;Nfhzk; Nfhzq;fspd; $l;Lj; njhiff;Fr;
Nfhzj;jpw;Fk; mjd; mfj;njjpu; rkd;. vDk; Njw;wj;ijg;
mjd; mfj;njjpu; Nfhzq;fspd; $l;Lj; gad;gLj;jp fzpjr; 02
Nfhzq;fSf;Fk; njhiff;Fr; rkd;. nra;iffis Nkw;nfhs;thu;.
,ilapYs;s
njhlu;ig
tpgupg;ghu;.
Nju;r;rp 23 23.4  ,U rkgf;f Kf;Nfhzp.  Kf;Nf ; hzp xd;wpd; ,uz;L;
Neu;Nfhl;Lj; Kf;Nfhzp  Kf;Nfhzp xd;wpd; gf; f q; fs; rkd; vdpd;
jsTUf;fs; xd;wpd; ,uz;L gf;fq;fs; rkd;. mg;gq;fSf;F vjpuhd
njhlu;ghd Nfj;jpu Nfhzq;fSf;Fk; vdpd; mg;gq;fSf;F Nfhzq;fs; rkd;. vDk;
fzpj gf;fq;fSf;Fk; vjpuhd Nfhzq;fs; rkd; Njw;wj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;thu;.
vz;zf; ,ilapyhd vd;w Njw;wj;jpd;  Kf;Nf ; hzp xd;wpd; ,uz;L;
fUf;fis njhlu;Gfis gpuNahfKk; epWtYk;. gf;fq;fs; rkd; vdpd;;>
mbg;gilahff; Kiwahf mg;gf;fq;fSf;F vjpuhd
nfhz;L epWTthu;. Nfhzq;fs; rkd;. vDk;
md;whl Njw;wj;ij tha;g;G ghu;g;ghu;.
tho;f;ifg;
gzpfSf;Fj;  Kf;Nf ; hzp xd;wpd; ,uz;L;
Njitahd gf;fq;fs; rkd; vdpd; 03
KbTfis vLg;ghu; mg;gf;fq;fSf;F vjpuhd
Nfhzq;fs; rkd;.; vDk;
Njw;wj;ijg; ghtpj;J fzpjr;
nra;iffis Nkw;nfhs;thu;.
 Kf;Nf ; hzp xd;wpd; ,uz;L;
gf;fq;fs; rkd; vdpd
mg;gf;fq;fSf;F vjpuhd
Nfhzq;fs; rkd;. vDk;
Njw;wj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp
mDkhdq;fis epWTthu;.
 Kf;Nf ; hzp xd;wpd; ,uz;L;
gf;fq;fs; rkd; vdpd
mg;gf;fq;fSf;F vjpuhd
Nfhzq;fs; rkd;. vDk;
Njw;wj;ij Kiwahf epWTthu;.
23.5  ,Urkgf;f  Kf;Nfhzp xd;wpd; ,U gf;fq;fs;
Kf;Nfhzp Kf;Nfhzpnahd;wpd; rkd; vdpd; mg;gf;fq;fSf;F
xd;wpd; ,uz;L gf;fq;fs; vjpuhd Nfhzq;fs; rkd;. vDk;
Nfhzq;fSf;Fk; rkdhdit vdpd; Njw;wj;jpd; kWjiyiag;
gf;fq;fSf;Fk; vjpuhd Nfhzq;fs; gad;gLj;jp fzpjr;nra;iffis

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
,ilapyhd rkdhFk; vd;w Nkw;nfhs;thu;. 02
njhlu;Gfisf; Njhw;wj;jpd; kWjiyapd;  Kf;Nfhzp xd;wpd; ,Ugf;fq;fs;
nfhz;l gpuNahfk; (epWty; rkd; vdpd; mg;gf;fq;fSf;F
Njw;wq;fspd; mtrpakpy;iy) vjpuhd Nfhzq;fs; rkd;. vDk;
kWjiyiag; Njw;wj;jpd; kWjiyiag;
gpuNahfpg;ghu; gad;gLj;jp mDkhdq;fis
epWTthu;.
School Base Assessment 03 01
 Neu;khW tpfpj rkid  ,uz;L fzpaq;fSf;fpilapyhd
Nju;r;rp 4 4.1 mwpjy; njhlu;ig tpgupg;gjd;%yk;
md;whl tho;tpd; tpfpjq;fs;  Neu;khW tpfpj Neu;khW tpfprkid
nraw;ghLfis njhlu;ghd rkDldhd gpurpdq;fs; ,dq;fhz;ghu;.
,yFthf;f gpurpdq;fisj; 
tpfpjq;fis jPu;g;ghu;  NtiyAk; NeuKk; Neu;khW tpfpj rkidg;
Neu;khW tpfpj rkj;ij gad;gLj;jp NtiyAk; NeuKk;
cgNahfpg;ghu;. njhlu;ghd gpurpdq;fisj; jPu;g;ghu;
ml;ru fzpjk; %yk;
fhl;Ljy;  x, y MdJ Neu;khW tpfpj
1 rkdhd ,U fzpaq;fs; vdpd;>
 𝑥 ∝ 𝑦 → 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑘 04
mt;tpU fzpaq; fSf;fpilaps;s
1
 𝑥 ∝ 𝑦 → 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑘 Mapd; njhlh;ghdJ.
1
𝑘 xU khwpyp  𝑥 ∝ 𝑦 vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;thu;.
 gpurpde; jPu;j;jy;.  k xU khwpyp vdpd;> 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑘
vdf;nfhz;L Neu;khW tpfpj rkd;
njhlu;ghd gpurpdq;fisj;
jPu;g;ghu;.
 njhlu;juTfisAk;
Nju;r;rp 28 28.1 juT tiffs; jdpj;juTfisAk; ,dq;fhz;ghu;.
md;whl juTfis  njhlu;khwpfs;  jug;gl;l juTfs; njhluhditah
eltbf;iffis ,yFthf  gpd;dfkhwpypfs; gpd;dkhditah vd;gjw;Ff;
,yFgLj;jpf; njhlu;G $l;lkhf;fg;gl;l vz;guk;gy; fhuzq; fhl;Lthu;.
nfhs;tjw;fhf gLtjw;fhf
juT Gs;sptpgu  tFg;G vy;iy  juTj; njhFjpnahd;Wf;fhd
tiff;Fwpf;Fk; ml;ltizfis  tFg;G tiug;G kPbwd; guk;giyj; jahupg;gjd;
ntt;NtW tpupTgLj;Jthu;.  eLg;ngWkhdk; mtrpaj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.
Kiwfis  jug;gl;l juTj; njhFjpf;fhd 03
EZfpaha;thu;. kPbwd; guk;giyj; jahupg;ghu;.
kPbwd; guk;gnyhd;wpd; tFg;G
vy;iyfs;> tiuaiwfs;>
eLg;ngWkhdk; Mfpatw;iw
,dq;fhz;ghu;.
 kPbwd; guk;gnyhd;wpd; tFg;G
vy;iyfSf;Fk;tiuaiwfSf;Fk;

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

 juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
,ilapyhd NtWghl;il
tpsf;Fthu;. kPbwd;
guk;gnyhd;wpd; tFg;G vy;iyfs;>
tiuaiwfs;> eLg;ngWkhdk;
Mfpatw;iwf; fhz;ghu;.
Nju;r;rp 16 16.1  ml;ru fzpjf;  jug;gl;Ls;s ml;ru fzpjf;
md;whl ml;rufzpjf; Nfhitfspd; Nfhitfs; rpytw;wpd; nghJ
tho;f;ifapy; Nfhitapd; nghJklq;Ffspy; klq;Ffspy; rpwpaij fhz;ghu;.
re;jpf;Fk; rpytw;wpd; nghJ rpwpaJ. (%d;W  ml;ru fzpjf; Nfhitfs;
gpurpdq;fisj; klq;FfSs; NfhitfSf;F rpytw;wpd; nghJ klq;FfSs; 04
jPu;g;gjw;F rpwpaijf; Nkw;glhkYk; ,uz;bw;F rpwpaij ju;f;f uPjpahf
ml;rufzpjg; fhz;ghu;. Nkw;glhj Rl;bfSk;) Kd;itg;ghu;.
gpd;dq;fisr;
RUf;Fk;
El;gq;fis
Muha;thu;
School Base Assessment 04 01
,uz;lhk;; jtiz
Nju;r;rp 16 16.2 ml;ru fzpj gpd;dk;  ml;ru fzpj gpd;dq;fspd;
md;whl $l;ly; fopj;jy; (gFjp rkdw;wit) $l;ly; my;yJ fopj;jypd;NghJ
tho;f;ifapy; nra;iffis  $l;ly; rktYg; gpd;dj;jpd; mtrpaj;ij
re;jpf;Fk; ml;ru fzpjf;  fopj;j Kd;itg;ghu;.
gpurpdq;fisj; Nfhitfspy;  gFjp vz;fs; rkdw;w
jPu;g;gjw;F ifahs;thu;. ml;rufzpj gpd;dq;fisf;
ml;rufzpjg; $l;Lthu;. 04
gpd;dq;fisr;
RUf;Fk;  gFjp vz;fs; rkdw;w
El;gq;fis ml;rufzpj gpd;dq;fisf;
Muha;thu; fopg;ghu;.
 gFjp vz;fs; rkdw;w
ml;rufzpj gpd;dq;fisr;
RUf;Fthu;.
Nju;r;rp 5 5.1 tuptiffs; (Rq;ftup>  nrhj;J kjpg;gPl;L tup> Rq;ftup>
rjtPjj;ij rjtPj Kiwapy; tUkhd tup> nrhj;J tUkhdtup> ngWkjp Nru;f;fg;gl;l
cNahfpj;J thp njhlh;ghd kjpg;gPl;L tup kw;Wk; tup gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;thu;.
etPd tzpf gpurpdq;fis ngWkjp Nru;f;fg;gl;l tup  tupfs; %yk; mwtplg;gLk;
cyfpy; jPh;g;ghu;. (VAT) ) gzkhdJ ehl;bd;; mgptpUj;jpf;F
ntw;wpfukhff;  mwpKfk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w tpjj;ij
nfhLf;fy;  fzpg;gPL mwpthu;.
thq;fy;fis 04
Nkw;nfhs;thu;.  kjpg;gPL; tupfs; njhlu;ghd
fzpg;gPLfspy; <LgLthu;
 Rq;f tup njhlu;ghd

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
fzpg;gPLfspy; <LgLthu;
 tUkhdtup njhlu;ghd
fzpg;gPl;Lf;fspy; <LgLthu;.
 ngWkjp Nru;f;fg;gl;l tup
njhlu;ghd fzpg;gPl;Lf;fspy;
<Lgl;L gpurpdq;fisjPu;g;ghu;.
5.2 vspa tl;b  Muk;g Kjy;> fhyk;> tl;b tPjk;
tl;bia  Mz;L/khj tl;b vd;gdtw;iw nfhz;L
fzpg;gpLtjd;  tl;b fzpj;jy; fzpg;gpLtJ vspa tl;b vd
%yk; KbTfis mwpe;J nfhs;thu;.
vLg;ghu;.  Fwpj;j njhiff;F Fwpg;gpl;l
tl;b tPjj;jpy; rk
,ilntspfspy; ngwg;gLk; vspa
tl;bfs; rkdhFk; vd mwpthu;. 03
 Njitahd juTfs;
jug;gLkplj;J tl;b> tl;b tPjk;>
fhyk;> Kjy; vd;gdtw;iw
fzpg;ghu;.md;whl
 tho;f;ifapy; tl;b gw;wp ftdk;
nrYj;jp ntw;wpfukhf
nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fis
Nkw;nfhs;thu;.
Nju;r;rp 17 md;whl 17.1 ml;rufzpj  ml;ru fzpj gpd;dq;fSldhd
tho;f;ifapd; gpurpdq;fisj; gpd;dq;fisf; vspa rkd;ghLfisj; jPu;f;Fk;
Njitfis jPu;g;gjw;F nfhz;l Vfgupkhzr; NghJ ml;rufzpj gpd;dq;fisr;
epiwNtw;wpf; Vfgupkhz rkd;ghLfs;. RUf;Fk; El;gq;fis gad;gLj;j
nfhs;tjw;F rkd;ghLfisg;  jPu;j;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gij mwpe;J
rkd;ghLfs; gad;gLj;Jthu;. 03
jPu;f;Fk;  mikj;jy; nfhs;thu;.
El;gq;fisf;  ml;ru fzpj gpd;dq;fSldhd
ifahs;thu;. vspa rkd;ghLfisj; jPu;g;ghu;
jug;gl;Ls;s gpurpdj;jpy;
juTfSf;F ,ilapYs;s
njhlu;ig ml;ru fzpj
gpd;dq;fisf; nfhz;l vspa
rkd;ghl;bd; %yk; fhl;bj;
jPu;g;ghu;.
 xd;Wf;nfhd;W tpj;jpahrkhd
17.2 xUq;fik rkd;ghLfs; Fzfq;fs; nfhz;l xUq;fik
gpurpdq;fisj; (,U khwpfisf; rkd;ghLfisj; jPu;g;ghu;.
jPu;g;gjw;F nfhz;lit. KO
xUq;fik vz;fisf;  jug;gl;Ls;s juTfisf; nfhz;L;
xUq;fik rkd;ghl;Lr; Nrhbia

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
rkd;ghLfis Fzfq;fshfTk;> mikj;Jj; jPu;g;ghh; 03
gad;gLj;Jthu;. Fzfq;fs; rkdw;witAk;)  xUq;fikr; rkd;ghLfspy;
 jPu;j;jy; gpujpaPL nra;tjd; %yk;
 mikj;jy; mtw;wpd;; juTfis
tha;g;Gg;ghu;ghu;
 xUq;fik rkd;ghLfisg;
gad;gLj;jp gpurpdq;fisj;
jPu;g;ghu;.
School Base Assessment 01 01
 ,Ugbr; rkd;ghl;bw;F cupa
Nju;r;rp 17 md;whl 17.3 ,Ugbr; rkd;ghl;ilj; ,Ugbf; Nfhitfspd;
tho;f;ifapd; gpurpdq;fisj; jPu;j;jy; fhuzpfshf Ntwhf;Fthu;.
Njitfis jPu;g;gjw;F  fhuzpfisg; ghtpj;J.  Nfhitfspuz;bd; ngUf;fk;
epiwNtw;wpf; ,Ugbr;
nfhs;tjw;F rkd;ghLfisg; G+r;rpkhtjw;F Fiwe;jJ xU 02
rkd;ghLfs; gad;gLj;Jthu;. NfhitahtJ G+r;rpakhjy;
jPu;f;Fk; Ntz;Lk; vd;gij mwpthu;.
El;gq;fisf;  fhuzpfisg; gad;gLj;jp ,Ugbr;
ifahs;thu;. rkd;ghl;ilj; jPu;g;ghu;.
 ,Ugbr; rkd;ghLfs; njhlu;ghd
gpurpdq;fisj; jPu;g;ghu;.
 ,izfuk; xd;wpd; vjpu;g;gf;fq;fs;
Nju;r;rp 23 23.6 ,izfunkhd;wpd; rkd;> vjpu;Nfhzq;fs; rkd;>
Neu;Nfhl;Lj; ,izfuq;fspd; gz;Gfs; %iytpl;lk; ,izfuj;jpd;
jsTUf;fs; gf;fq;fs;>  ,izfuk; xd;wpd; gug;gsit ,U rk$wpLk;. vd;w
njhlu;ghd Nfj;jpu Nfhzq;fs; vjpu;g;gf;fq;fs; rkd;> Njw;wj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;thu;.
fzpj njhlu;ghd
vz;zf; Njw;wq;fis
vjpu;Nfhzq;fs; rkd;>  ,izfuk; xd;wpd; vjpu;g;gf;fq;fs;
%iytpl;lk; rkd;> vjpu;f;Nfhzq;fs; rkd;>
fUf;fis Kiwahf ,izfuj;jpd; gug;gsit
mbg;gilahff; epWTthu; %iytpl;lq;fs; ,izfuj;jpd;
,U rk$wpLk; vd;w gug;gsit ,U rk$whf;Fk;.
nfhz;L Njw;wj;ij epWTthu;.
md;whl vDk; Njw;wj;ijg; gy;NtWgl;l
tho;f;ifg; Kiwfspy; tha;g;Gg; ghu;g;ghu;.
gzpfSf;Fj;  ,izfuk; xd;wpd; vjpu;g;gf;fq;fs;
Njitahd rkd;> vjpu;f;Nfhzq;fs; rkd;>
KbTfis vLg;ghu; %iy tpl;lq;fs; ,izfuj;jpd;
gug;gsit ,Urk$whf;Fk;. vDk; 04
Njw;wj;ijg; ghtpj;J vspa
fzpjr; nra;iffis
Nkw;nfhs;thu;.
 ,izfuk; xd;wpd; vjpu;g;gf;fq;fs;
rkd;> vjpu;f;Nfhzq;fs; rkd;>

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
%iytpl;lq;fs; ,izfuj;jpd;
gug;gsit ,U rk$whf;Fk.;
vDk; Njw;wj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp
mDkhdq;fis epWTthu;.
 ,izfuk; xd;wpd;
vjpu;g;gf;fq;fs; rkd;>
%iytpl;lq;fs; ,izfuj;jpd;
gug;gsit ,U$whf;Fk; vDk;
Njw;wj;ij Kiwahf epWTthu;.

 ,izfuk; xd;wpd;
Nju;r;rp 23 23.7  ,izfuk; xd;wpd; %iy %iytpl;lq;fs; xd;iw xd;W
Neu;Nfhl;Lj; ,izfuk; tpl;lq;fs; xd;iw xd;W ,Urk$wpLk; vd;w Njw;wj;ij
jsTUf;fs; xd;wpd; ,U rk$wpLk; vd;w mwpthu;.
njhlu;ghd Nfj;jpu %iytpl;lq;fSf;
fzpj fpilapyhd
Njw;wj;ijg;  ,izfuk; xd;wpd; 03
gad;gLj;Jthu;. %iytpl;lq;fs; xd;iw xd;W
vz;zf; njhlu;ig (epWtypd;wp)
fUf;fis ,dq;fz;L ,U rk$wpLk; vd;w Njw;wj;ij
mbg;gilahff; mjidg; tha;g;Gg; ghu;g;ghu;.
nfhz;L gpuNahfpg;ghu;.  ,izfuk; xd;wpd;
md;whl %iytpl;lq;fs; xd;iw xd;W
tho;f;ifg; ,Urk$wpLk; vd;w Njw;wj;ijg;
gzpfSf;Fj; gad;gLj;jp gpurpdq;fisj;
Njitahd jPu;g;ghu;.
KbTfis vLg;ghu;

23.8 epge;jid  ehw;gf;fy; xd;wpd; vjpu;g;gf;fq;fs;

ehw;gf;fy; xd;W  ehw;gf;fy; xd;wpd; rkd; vdpd; me;ehw;gf;fy; Xu;
,izfukhtjw;F vjpu;g;gf;fq;fs; rkd; ,izfukhFk;vDk; Njw;wj;ij
mjd; vdpd; me;ehw;gf;fy; Xu; mwpe;J nfhs;thu;.
gf;fq;fSf;F
,ilNa fhzg;gl
,izfukhFk; vDk;  ehw;gf;fy; xd;wpd;
Njw;wj;jpd; gad;ghL. vjpu;g;gf;fq;fs; rkd; vdpd;
Ntz;ba (epWty; ,d;wp) 03
njhlu;Gfs; me;ehw;gf;fy; Xupizfuk; MFk;
rhu;e;j vDk; Njw;wj;ij tha;g;Gg;
epge;jidfis ghu;g;ghu;.
,dq;fz;L  ehw;gf;fy; xd;wpd; vjpu;g;gf;fq;fs;
mtw;iwg; rkd; vdpd; me; ehw;gf;fy; Xu;
gad;gLj;Jthu;. ,izfukhFk; vDk; Njw;wj;ijg;
gad;gLj;jp mDkhdq;fis
epWTthu;.
23.9  ehw;gf;fy; xd;wpd;
ehw;gf;fnyhd;W  ehw;gf;fy; xd;wpd; vjpu;f;Nfhzq;fs; rkd; vdpd;

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
,izfukhtjw;F vjpu;f;Nfhzq;fs; rkd; me;ehw;gf;fy; Xu; ,izfukhFk;
mjd; vdpd; me;ehw;gf;fy; vDk; Njw;wj;ij mwpe;J
Nfhzq;fSf;fpil Xu;,izfukhFk; vDk; nfhs;thu;.
apy; Njw;wj;jpd; gpuNahfk;.  ehw;gf;fy; xd;wpd; vjpu;Nfhzq;fs; 03
fhzg;gl rknddpd; me;ehw;gf;fy; xu;
Ntz;ba ,izfukhFk; vDk; Njw;wj;ij
njhlu;Gfs; tha;g;Gg; ghu;g;ghu;.
rhu;e;j
epge;jidfis  ehw;gf;fy; xd;wpd;
,dq;fz;L vjpu;f;Nfhzq;fs; rkd; vdpd;
mjidg; me;ehw;gf;fy; Xu; ,izfukhFk;
gad;gLj;Jthu;. vDk; Njw;wj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp
gpurpdq;fisj; jPu;g;ghu;.

 ehw;gf;fy; xd;wpd;
Nju;r;rp 23 23.10  ehw;gf;fy; xd;wpd; %iytpl;lq;fs; xd;iw xd;W
Neu;Nfhl;Lj; ehw;gf;fy; xd;wpy; %iytpl;lq;fs; xd;iw ,U rk$wpLk; vdpd; mJ Xu;
jsTUf;fs; fhzg;gLk; tpNrl xd;W ,U rk$wpLk; ,izfukhFk; vDk; Njw;wj;ij
njhlu;ghd Nfj;jpu ,ay;GfSf;F vdpd; mJ Xu; mwpe;J nfhs;thu;. ehw;gf;fy;
fzpj Vw;g mJ ,izfukhFk;. vDk; xd;wpd; %iytpl;lq;fs; xd;W
vz;zf; ,izfukhFk; Njw;wj;jpd; gad;ghL. ,Urk$wpLk; vdpd; me;ehw;gf;fy;
fUf;fis vd ,dq;fz;L (epWty; ,d;wp) xU ,izfukhFk; vDk;
mbg;gilahff; mtw;iwg;
nfhz;L gad;gLj;Jthu;  ehw;gf;fy; xd;wpd; xU Njw;wj;ij tha;g;Gg;ghu;g;ghu;.
md;whl Nrhb vjpu;g;gf;fq;fs;  ehw;gf;fy; xd;wpd;
tho;f;ifg; rkDk; rkhe;juKk; vdpd; %iytpl;lq;fs; xd;iw xd;W
gzpfSf;Fj; mJ Xu; ,izfukhFk; ,Urk $wpLk; vdpd; mJ Xu;
Njitahd vDk; Njw;wj;jpd; ,izfukhFk; vDk; Njw;wj;ijg;
KbTfis vLg;ghu; gad;ghL. (epWty; ,d;wp) gad;gLj;jp mDkhdq;fis
epWTthu;.
 ehw;gf;fy; xd;wpd; xU Nrhb 03
vjpu;g;gf;fq;fs; rkDk;
rkhe;juKk; vdpd; mJ Xu;
,izfukhFk; vDk; Njw;wj;ij
mwpe;J nfhs;thu;.
 ehw;gf;fy; xd;wpd; xU Nrhb
vjpu;g;gf;fq;fs; rkDk;
rkhe;juKk; Mapd; mJ Xu;
,izfuk; MFk; vDk;
Njw;wj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp fzpj
gpurpdq;fisj; jPu;g;ghu;.
 njhilf;Fwpg;gPl;L Kiwfis
Nju;r;rp 30 30.1 njhilf; Fwpg;gPL ,dq;fhz;ghu;.
md;whl gpur;rpid

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
tho;f;iff; jPu;j;jiy  tpgupj;Jf; $wy;  njhilnahd;wpid tptupj;Jf;
fUkq;fis ,yFgLj;jpf;
,yFthf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf  %yq;fspd; $l;lkhf $wyhf> %yq;fspd; $l;lkhf>
05
ntd;tupg;glk; %yk;>
nfhs;tjw;fhf njhilf;  ntd;tupg;glk; %yk; njhilg;gpwg;ghf;fp tbtk; %yk;
njhilfs; Fwpg;gPl;L  njhilgpwg;ghf;fp vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.
njhlu;ghd Kiwfisg;
Nfhl;ghLfisf; gad;gLj;Jthu;
tbtk;  njhilf; Fwpg;gPl;L Kiwiag;
ifahs;thu;. gad;gLj;jp gpurpde; jPu;g;ghu;.
Nju;r;rp 30 30.2  njhilfs; rhu;e;j  A kw;Wk; B vd;gd KbTs;s
md;whl njhilfisg; gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;j;jy;
,uz;L njhilfshf
tho;f;iff; gad;gLj;jp (,uz;L njhilfs;) ,Uf;ifapy; 𝑛(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑛(𝐴) +
fUkq;fis gpurpde; jPu;g;ghu;.  ntd;tupg;glq;fs; %yk;
,yFthf;fpf; 𝑛(𝐵) − 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)%yk;𝑛(𝐴 ∪
,uz;L KbTs;s 𝐵)[f; Fwpg;gpLthu;.
nfhs;tjw;fhf njhilfSf;fhd
njhilfs; #j;jpuj;ijg;  KbTs;s ,uz;L njhilfis 03
njhlu;ghd ntd;tupg;glj;jpy; tiff;Fwpg;ghu;.
Nfhl;ghLfisf; gad;gLj;jy;. 𝑛(𝐴 ∪
jug;gl;Ls;s njhilr;
ifahs;thu;. 𝐵) = 𝑛(𝐴) + 𝑛(𝐵) − nra;iffspd; gb
𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ntd;tupg;glj;jpd; gpuNjrq;fis
milahskpLthu;.
 njhilr; nra;iffSf;Fupa
jfty;fs; mlq;fpa
ntd;tupg;glj;jpd; gpuNjrq;fisr;
nrhw;fshy; tptupg;ghu;.
 ntd;tupg;glk; %yk; ,uz;L
njhilfs; rhu;e;j
gpurpdq;fisj; jPu;g;ghu;.
 KbTs;s ,uz;L njhilfs;
rhu;e;j gpurpdq;fis
𝑛(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑛(𝐴) + 𝑛(𝐵) −
𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) #j;jpuj;ijg;
gad;gLj;jp jPu;g;ghu;.
School Base Assessment 02 01
Nju;r;rp 6 6.1  Rl;bf;Fk; klf;iff;Fk;  Rl;b tbtj;ij klf;if
klf;if> fzpfUtp Rl;bf;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlu;G tbtj;jpw;Fk;> klf;if tbtj;ij
vd;gtw;iwg; klf;iff;Fk;  klf;if> Rl;b Rl;b tbtj;jpw;Fk; khw;Wthu;.
gad;gLj;jp ,ilapyhd gupkhw;wk;  vz;nzhd;W Rl;btbtpy; 02
md;whl njhlu;ig jug;gbd; mt;ntz;zpd;
tho;f;ifapy; tpgupg;ghu;. klf;ifia mbiaf; nfhz;L
vjpu;nfhs;Sk; tpsf;Fthu;.
fzpj uPjpahd
gpurpdq;fisj;

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

 juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
jPu;g;ghu;.
klf;if tpjpfs;  ngUf;Ftjw;Fk; tFj;jYf;Fk;
6.2  ngUf;fy; cupa klf;if tpjpfis mwpe;J
ngUf;fYf;Fk;  tFj;jy; nfhs;thu;.
tFj;jYf;Fk;  klf;if tpjpfisg; gad;gLj;jp 03
klf;if klf;ifAldhd Nfhitfisr;
tpjpfisg; RUf;Fthu;.
gad;gLj;Jthu;.
Nju;r;rp 6 6.3 klf;if ml;ltiziag;  klf;if ml;ltiziag;
klf;if> klf;if ghtpj;jy; gad;gLj;jp 1 ,Yk; ngupa
fzpfUtp ml;ltiziag; ;  1 ,Yk; ngupa vz;fspd; klf;iffisf;
vd;gtw;iw gad; gLj;jp vz;fspd; klf;if fhz;ghu;.
gad;gLj;jp vz;rhu;e;j  1 ,Yk; ngupa  klf;if ml;ltiziag; 04
md;whl gpurpdq;fisr; vz;fslq;fpa gad;gL;j;jp 1 ,Yk; ngupa
tho;f;ifapy; RUf;Fthu;. Nfhitfis vz;fis; ngUf;Fthu; tFg;ghu;
vjpu;nfhs;Sk;
fzpj uPjpahd
ngUf;Fthu; tFg;ghu;  klf;if ml;ltiziag
gpurpdq;fisj; gad;gLj;jp 1 ,Yk; ngupa
jPu;g;ghu;. vz;fspd; ngUf;fy; kw;Wk;
tFj;jiyf; nfhz;l
Nfhitfisr; RUf;Fthu;.
6.4 tpQ;Qhd Kiwf; fzp 
fzpjg; fUtpapd; rhtpfspd; + − × ÷ rhtpfi
gpurpdq;fisj; ghtid s
jPu;g;gjw;fhf  + − × ÷ mwpe;J nfhs;thu;.
tpQ;Qhd Kiw 
fzpfUtpia rhtpfs; + − × ÷
ghtpg;ghu;.  rhtpfs; cs;slq;fpa fzpjr; nra;iffis
( )
tpQ;Qhd Kiw fzpfUtpiag;
 jrkq;fSldhd gad;gLj;jp ngWkhdk; fhz;ghu;
Nfhitfisr; 01
RUf;Fthu;.  ( ) rhtpfis mwpe;J
nfhs;thu;.
 Njitahd re;ju;g;gq;fspy;
milg;Gf;Fwp rhtpfisg;
gad;gLj;jp vz;fslq;fpa
Nfhitfisr; RUf;Fthu;.
 jrkq;fSldhd gpurpdq;fis
tpQ;Qhd Kiwf; fzpfUtpiag;
gad;gLj;jp RUf;Fthu;.
 klf;if ml;ltiziag;
gad;gLj;jp vz;fspd; ngUf;fy;>

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
tFj;jy; nra;iffis nra;tjd;
%yk; ngw;w tpilfis
fzpfUtp nfhz;L tha;g;Gg;
ghu;g;ghu;.
School Base Assessment 03 01
 tbtpyhd Neu;Nfhnlhd;wpy;
Nju;r;rp 20 20.1  𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 tbtpyhd mike;j ,U Gs;spfspd;
,uz;L ,U khwpfSf;F Neu;Nfhnlhd;wpd; Ms;$Wfs; jug;gbd;
khwpfSf;F ,ilNaahd tiugpd; gbj;jpwidf; gbj;jpwidf; fhz;ghu;.
,ilapy; njhlu;Gfis fhzy;. (Ms;$Wfisg;  tbtpyhd Neu;Nfhnlhd;wpd; 02
fhzg;gLk; tupg;glq;fs; gad;gLj;jp) tiuG jug;gbd; mjd;
njhlu;ig %yk; tptupg;ghu; gbj;jpwidf; fhz;ghu;.
,yFthf
vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk;  Neu;Nfhl;L tiugpd; gbj;jpwid
Kiwfis mtjhdpj;J khwpfs;
Muha;thu; ,uz;bw;fpilapyhd njhlu;ig
fhz;ghu;.

 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏tbtpyhd
20.2  𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 , 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 +
2 2
rhu;gpy; 𝑥 ,d; rpy ngWkhdq;fs;
khwpfs; 𝑏vDk; tbtpyikj;j
,uz;bw;fpilapy; jug;gLkplj;J mjw;F xj;j 𝑦 ,d;
,Ugbrkd;ghLfSf;F ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;ghu;.
fhzg;gLk;
,Ugbr;rhu;gpd; 𝑎, 𝑏𝜖𝑄, 𝑎 ≠  jug;gl;Ls;s Mapilapy;
gz;Gfis 0 tiuGfis tiujy;. 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 +
glq;fs; %yk;  cau;T ,opTg;ngWkhdk; 𝑏 tbtpyike;j rhu;Gfspd;
gFg;gha;T jpUk;gw; Gs;spapd; tiuGfis tiuthu;.
nra;thu;. Ms;$W rkr;rPu; mr;rpd;  𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 +
rkd;ghL rhu;gpd; elj;ij
𝑏 tbtpyike;j rhu;gpd;
tiuGfis mtjhdpj;J rhu;gpd;
cau;T / ,opT ngWkhdk;> 04
rkr;rPu; mr;rpd; rkd;ghL> jpUk;gw;
Gs;spapd; Ms;$W vd;gtw;iwf;
fhz;ghu;
 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏 tbtpyhd
rhu;nghd;wpd; tiuigg;
gad;gLj;jp rhu;gpd; jug;gl;l
tPr;Rf;Fupa ,d; ngWkhd
tPr;irf;fhz;ghu;.
 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏 tbtpyhd
rhu;gpd; tiuig cgNahfpj;J
𝑦 = 0 vDk; rkd;ghl;bd;
jPu;Tfisj; jPu;khdpg;ghu;.

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏 tbtpyhd
rhu;gpd; tiuGfis mtjhdpj;J
mit Nghd;w NtW ,Ugbr;
rhu;Gfspd; tiuGfis
jPu;khdpg;ghu;.
 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏
Nju;r;rp 20 20.3  2
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 , 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 2
tbtpyhd rhu;ig mtjhdpj;J
,uz;L ,Ugbr; tbtpyhd ,Ugbr; rhu;G cau;T / ,opT ngWkhdk;
khwpfSf;F rhu;Gfspd; (tiuGfis tiuahJ) jpUk;gw; Gs;spapd; Ms;$W>
,ilapy; Gs;spfs;  cau;T / ,opT rkr;rPu; mr;rpd; rkd;ghl;ilj;
fhzg;gLk; rhu;ig ngWkhdk; jPu;g;ghu;.
njhlu;ig mtjhdpj;J  𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏 03
,yFthf gFg;gha;T  jpUk;gw;Gs;spapd;
Ms;$W tbtpyhd rhu;Gfis
vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; nra;thu;. mtjhdpj;J cau;T / ,opT
Kiwfis  rkr;rPu; mr;rpd; rkd;ghL
ngWkhdk; jpUk;gw; Gs;spapd;
Muha;thu; Ms;$W> rkr;rPu; mr;rpd;
rkd;ghL vd;gtw;wpid
jPu;khdpg;ghu;.
Nju;r;rp 12 12.1 J}uKk; NeuKk;  Neuj;Jld; Jhuk; khWk; tPjk; fjp
Neuj;ij md;whl tho;it  J}uNeu tiuig Kd; vdmwpthu;.
Kfhikj;Jtk; nrawjpwd; mikj;jy;  Jhuk;> Neuk;> fjp
nra;tjd; %yk; kpf;fjha;  tiugpd; vd;gdtw;Wf;fpilNahd
Ntiy cyfpd; Mf;fpf; gbj;jpwd;=fjp= J}uk; njhlh;Gfis vOJthu;.
Njitfis nfhs;tjw;F
ntw;wpfukhfg; Neuj;ijf;
Neuk;  J}uk; Neuk; kw;Wk; fjp
g+u;j;jp nra;J ifahs;thu;.  fdtsTk; NeuKk; vd;gtw;Wf; fpilapyhd
nfhs;thu;. (Fohapd; Clhf njhlu;ig vOJtu;. J}uk; kw;Wk;
ePu; gha;e;J Neuk; cl;gl;ljuTfis tiuG
nry;Yk; re;ju;g;gk; %yk; fhl;Lthu;. 05
cl;gl)  Jhu Neu tiugpd; gbj;jpwd;
%yk; fjp ngwg;gLk; vd;gij
mwpthu; J}uk;> Neuk;> fjp
njhlu;ghd gpurpdq;fisj;
jPu;g;ghu;.
 fdtsT > Neuk; njhlu;ghd
gpurpdq;fisj; jPu;g;ghu;.
(FohapD}lhf ePu; gha;e;NjhLk;
re;ju;g;gq;fs; cs;slq;fyhf)
 Ntfk;> tPjq;fis gad;gLj;jp
md;whl eltbf;iffis
ntw;wpfukhf Nkw;nfhs;thu;.
 tu;f;fq;fSk;> tu;f;f%yq;fSk;

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
Nju;r;rp 19 19.1  #j;jpuq;fspy; vOtha;
cs;s #j;jpuq;fspy; jug;gl;l
md;whl gpurpdq;fisj; khwpiag; vOtha; khw;wk;
khw;wk; (tu;f;fq;fSk;>
tho;f;ifapy; jPu;g;gjw;F nra;thu;.
tu;f;f %yq;fSk;
vjpu;Nehf;Fk; #j;jpuq;fisg; cl;gl)  tu;f;fq;fSk; tu;f;f %yq;fSk;
gpurpdq;fisj; gpuNahfpf;Fk;  gpujpaPL cs;s #j;jpuq;fspy; jug;gl;l
jPu;g;gjw;F El;gq;fis ngWkhdq;fisg; gpujpapl;L 03
#j;jpuq;fisg; Muha;thu;. Nfhit xd;wpd; ngWkhdj;ijf;
gpuNahfpfFk; fhz;ghu;
El;gq;fis  gpurpdq;fisj; jPu;f;f
Muha;thu;. #j;jpuq;fisg; gpuNahfpg;ghu;.
School Base Assessment 04 01
%d;whk; jtiz
 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 < 𝑐 > 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 > 𝑐
Nju;r;rp 18 18.1 rkdpypfspd; jPu;Tk; 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 ≤ 𝑐 > 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 ≥ 𝑐 Nghd;w
md;whl ,uz;L jPu;Tfis vz;Nfhl;by; rkdpypfspd epiwnaz; jPu;T
tho;f;ifg; fzpaq;fs; Fwpj;jYk; njhilia vOJthu;
gpurpdq;fSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l >
 tbtk; 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 < 𝑐  𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 < 𝑐 > 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 > 𝑐
njhlu;ghd md;whl
gy;NtW gpurpdq;fisj; 𝑎 ≠ 0, 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐  𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 ≤ 𝑐>
fzpaq;fSff; jPu;g;ghu;. ∈𝑍 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 ≥ 𝑐 rkdpypfspd;
,ilNaahd  epiw vz;fspd; jPu;T jPu;Tfspd; tPr;ir vz;Nfhl;by;
njhlu;Gfisg ;  jPu;tpd; tPr;R %yk; tif Fwpg;ghu;
gFg;gha;T
 rkdpypia Ms;$w;Wj;  𝑥 > 𝑎, 𝑥 < 𝑎, 𝑥 ≤ 𝑎, 𝑥 ≥ 06
nra;thu;. 𝑎 tbtpyhd rkdpypia
jsj;jpy; Fwpj;jy;
> Ms;$w;Wj; jsj;jpy; Fwpg;ghu;.
 𝑦 < 𝑎 tbtk;
>
 𝑦 > 𝑏, 𝑦 < 𝑏, 𝑦 ≤ 𝑏, 𝑦 ≥
 𝑦 < 𝑏 tbtk; 𝑏 tbTs;s rkdpypfis
> Ms;$w;Wj; jsj;jpy; Fwpg;ghu;.
 𝑥 < 𝑦 tbtk;
 𝑦 > 𝑥, 𝑦 < 𝑥, 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 𝑥
tbtpyhd rkdpypfis
Ms;$w;wj;jsj;jpy; Fwpg;ghu;.
 mLj;JtUk; ,U
Nju;r;rp 2 2.1 $l;ly; $l;ly; tpUj;jp cWg;Gf;fSf;fpilapyhd
vz; Nfhyq;fspy; tpUj;jpfis  mwpKfk; tpj;jpahrk; xU khwpypahf
fhzg;gLk; ,dq;fz;L mit  n Mk; cWg;G mikAk; vz; njhlu; $l;ly;
gy;NtW njhlu;ghd tpUj;jp vd ,dq;fhz;ghu;.
njhlu;Gfis gpurpdq;fis  $l;ly;tpUj;jpfs; njhlu;ghd
Muhat; jd;%yk; jPu;g;ghu; fzpjg; gjq;fis mwpthu;.
gpd;du; tUk; $l;ly; tpUj;jp xd;wpd; n MtJ
re;ju;g;gq;fspy; cWg;gpid fhz;gjw;F
KbTfis
Nkw;nfhs;thu;. 𝑇𝑛 = 𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑 vDk;

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
#j;jpuj;ij ngWthu;. 03
 𝑇𝑛 = 𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑 vDk;
#j;jpuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp $l;ly;
tpUj;jp xd;wpd; n MtJ
cWg;igf; fhz;ghu;.
 $l;ly; tpUj;jp xd;wpd; n MtJ
cWg;G (𝑇𝑛 ) jug;gLkplj;J n
,d; ngWkhdj;ij #j;jpuj;ijg;
ghtpj;J fhz;ghu;.
 𝑇𝑛 = 𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑 #j;jpuj;ijg;
gad;gLj;jp gpurpdq;fisj;
jPu;g;ghu;.

Nju;r;rp 2 2.2  Kjy; n  $l;ly; tpUj;jp xd;wpd; Kjy; n

vz; Nfhyq;fspy; $l;ly; cWg;Gf;fspd; cWg;Gf;fspd; $l;Lj;njhifia
fhzg;gLk; tpUj;jpfspd; $l;Lj;njhif fhz;gjw;F vDk; #j;jpuq;fisg;
gy;NtW ntt;NtW ngWthu;.
njhlu;Gfis elj;ijf;  #j;jpuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp Kjy;
Muhat; jd;%yk; Nfhyq;fis n cWg;Gfspd;
gpd;du; tUk; Muha;thu;. $l;Lj;njhifiaf; fhz;ghu;. 03
re;ju;g;gq;fspy;
KbTfis  $l;ly; tpUj;jp xd;wpd;
Nkw;nfhs;thu;. $l;Lj;njhif jug;gLkplj;J
#j;jpuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp
cWg;Gfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf;
fhz;ghu;
 $l;ly; tpUj;jp njhlu;ghd
gpurpdq;fis jPu;g;ghu;
School Base Assessment 01 01
 njhlu; juTfisAk; jdpj;
Nju;r;rp 28 28.1 juT tiffs; juTfisAk; ,dq;fhz;ghu;.
md;whl juTfis  njhlu;khwpfs; jug;gl;l juTfs; njhluhditah
eltbf;iffis ,yFthf  gpd;dfkhwpypfs; gpd;dkhditah vd;gjw;Ff;
,yFgLj;jpf; njhlu;ghLtjw;fhf $l;lkhf;fg;gl;l fhuzq; fhl;Lthu;.
nfhs;tjw;f;F Gs;sptpgu vz;guk;gy;  juTj; njhFjpnahd;Wf;fhd
juT ml;ltizfis
tiff;Fwpf;Fk; tpupTgLj;Jthu;.  tFg;G vy;iy kPbwd; guk;giyj; jahupg;gjd;
 tFg;G tiug;G mtrpaj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.
ntt;NtW
Kiwfis  eLg;ngWkhdk;  jug;gl;l juTj; njhFjpf;fhd 05
EZfpaha;thu;. kPbwd; guk;giyj; jahupg;ghu;.
kPbwd; guk;gnyhd;wpd; tFg;G
vy;iyfs;> tiuaiwfs;>
eLg;ngWkhdk; Mfpatw;iw

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

 juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
,dq;fhz;ghu;.
 kPbwd; guk;gnyhd;wpd; tFg;G
vy;iyfSf;Fk;
tiuaiwfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd
NtWghl;il tpsf;Fthu;. kPbwd;
guk;gnyhd;wpd; tFg;Gvy;iyfs;>
tiuaiwfs;> eLg;ngWkhdk;
Mfpatw;iwf; fhz;ghu;.
 jug;gl;l $l;lkhf;fg;gl;l
Nju;r;rp 29 29.1  juTfSf;F tpsf;fk; juTfspd; ,ilia
md;whlr; juTfSf;f $Wjy; eLg;ngWkhdk; nfhz;Lfzpg;ghu;.
nraw;ghL;fis tpsf;fk;  $l;lkhf;fg;gl;l kPbwd;  jug;gl;l $l;lkhf;fg;gl;l
,yFgLj;jpf; $Wtjw;fhf
nfhs;tjw;fhf tifFwpg;G;  guk;gnyhd;wpd; ,il juTfspd; ,ilia vLnfhz;l
 eLg;ngWkhdj;ijg; ,il nfhz;L fzpg;ghu;.
juTfis ngWkhdq;fisg;
ntt;NtW gad;gLj;Jthu; gad;gLj;jp  jug;gl;l $l;lkhf;fg;gl;l
Kiwfspy; vLnfhz;l juTfspd; ,iliaf;
gFg;gha;T nra;J ,iliag; fhz;gjw;fhf kpf ,yFthd 07
vjpu;T gad;gLj;jp. Kiwia mwpthu;.
$Wthu;.  juTfSf;F tpsf;fk;$Wtjw;fhf
ikaehl;l msitfs; %yk;
,iliaf;fzp;g;gjd;mD$yq;fs;
/gpujp$yq;fs; ntspg;gLj;Jthu;.
 md;whlk; Njitfis msT
uPjpapy; kjpg;gPLnra;tjw;fhf
,iliaj; njhlu;GgLj;jpf;
nfhs;syhk; vd;gij mwpthu;.
 md;whlNjitfSf;fhd,ilia
gad;gLj;jp vjpu;T $Wthu;
Nju;r;rp 24 24.1  tl;lj;jpd; ehz; xd;wpd;  tl;lj;jpd; ehz; xd;wpd;
tl;lq;fs; tl;lk; xd;wpd; eLg;Gs;spia eLg;Gs;spia ikaj;Jld;
njhlu;ghd ehZf;Fk; ikaj;Jld; ,izf;Fk; ,izf;Fk; Neu;f;NfhL
Nfj;jpu fzpj ikaj;Jf;Fk; Neu;f;NfhL me;ehZf;Fr; me;ehZf;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhFk; vDk;
vz;zf; ,ilapyhd nrq;Fj;jhFk;. (epWtYk; Njw;wj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;thu;.
fUf;fis njhlu;Gfisf; gpuNahfKk;)  tl;lj;jpd; ehz; xd;wpd;
mbg;gilahff; fhl;Lk; eLg;Gs;spia ikaj;Jld;
nfhz;L Njw;wq;fis ,izf;Fk; Neu;f;NfhL
KbTfis ,dq;fz;L me;ehZf;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhFk; vDk;
vLg;gjw;F cgNahfpg;ghu;. Njw;wj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp fzpjr;
ju;f;f uPjpahfr; nra;iffis Nkw;nfhs;thu;
rpe;jpg;ghu; 03
 tl;lj;jpd; ehz; xd;wpd;
eLg;Gs;spia ikaj;Jld;

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
,izf;Fk; Neu;f;NfhL
me;ehZf;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhFk; vDk;
Njw;wj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp
mDkhdq;fis epWTthu;.
 tl;lj;jpd; ehz; xd;wpd;
eLg;Gs;spia ikaj;Jld;
,izf;Fk; Neu;f;NfhL
me;ehZf;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhFk; vDk;
Njw;wj;ij Kiwahf epWTthu;.
24.2 tl;lnkhd;wpd;  tl;lnkhd;wpd; ikaj;jpypUe;J
tl;lnkhd;wpd; ikaj;jpypUe;J ehZf;F ehZf;Ftiuag;gl;lnrq;Fj;jpdhy;
ehZf;Fk; tiuag;gl;l nrq;Fj;jpdhy; me;ehz; ,U rk$wplg;gLk; vDk;
ikaj;Jf;fk; me;ehz; ,U Njw;wj;ij mwpthu;.
,ilapyhd rk$wplg;gLk;. vDk;  tl;lnkhd;wpd; ikaj;jpypUe;J
njhlu;Gf;Fupa Njw;wj;ijg; ehnzhd;Wf;F tiuag;gl;l
Njw;wj;jpd; gad;gLj;Jthu;. (epWty; nrq;Fj;jpdhy; me;ehz; ,U
kWepiyiag; vjpu; ghu;f;fg;gltpy;iy) rk$wplg;gLk; vDk; Njw;wj;jpid
gad;gLj;Jthu tha;g;Gg; ghu;g;ghu;.
03
 tl;lnkhd;wpd; ikaj;jpypUe;J
ehnzhd;Wf;F tiuag;gl;l
nrq;Fj;jpdhy; me;ehz; ,U
rk$wplg;gLk; vDk; Njw;wj;ijg;
gad;gLj;jpfzpj;jy;fspy;<LgLthu;
.
 tl;lnkhd;wpd;ikaj;jpypUe;J
ehnzhd;Wf;F tiuag;gl;l
nrq;Fj;jpdhy; me;ehz; ,U
rk$wplg;gLk; vDk; Njw;wj;ij
gad;gLj;jp epWTthu;.
School Base Assessment 02 01
 epiyj;j Gs;spnahd;wpypUe;J
Nju;r;rp 27 27.1  Neu;tpspk;G> ftuhaj;ijg; khwhj; J}uj;jpy; mirAk;
Nfj;jpu fzpj miktplj;ijj; gad;gLj;jp Gs;spnahd;wpd; xOf;if
tpjpfSf;Nfw;g Jzptjw;fhf mbg;gilahd ehd;F ntt;NtW Kiwfisg;
Rw;Wr; mbg;gil xOq;FfisAk; gad;gLj;jp nra;J fhl;Lthu;.
#oypYs;s XOq;Ffs; gw;wpa mikj;jy;.  epiyj;j Gs;spnahd;wpypUe;J
,lq;fspd; mwpitg; khwhj; J}uj;jpy; mirAk;
jdpikfisg; gad;gLj;Jthu;. Gs;spnahd;wpd; xOf;if
gFg;gha;T ftuhaj;ijAk; Neu; tpspk;igAk;
nra;thu;. gad;gLj;jp mikg;ghu;.
 epiyj;j Gs;spfspuz;bypUe;J rk
J}uj;jpy; mirAk; Gs;spnahd;wpd;

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
xOf;if ntt;NtW Kiwfisg;
gad;gLj;jpr; nra;Jfhl;Lthu;.
 epiyj;j Gs;spfspuz;bypUe;J rk
J}uj;jpy; mirAk; Gs;spnahd;wpd;
xOf;if ftuhaj;ijAk; Neu; 04
tpspk;igAk; gad;gLj;jp
mikg;ghu;.
 Neu;Nfhnlhd;wpd; khwhj;J}uj;jpy;
mirAk; Gs;spnahd;wpd; xOf;if
ntt;NtW Kiwfisg;
gad;gLj;jp nra;J fhl;Lthu;.
 Neu;Nfhnlhd;wpd; khwhj;J}uj;jpy;
mirAk; Gs;spnahd;wpy; xOf;if
ftuhaj;ijAk; Neu;tpspk;igAk;
gad;gLj;jp mikg;ghu;.
 re;jpf;Fk; ,uz;L
Neu;NfhLfSf;Fr; rkJ}uj;jpy;
mirAk; Gs;spnahd;wpd; xOf;if
ntt;NtW Kiwfisg;
gad;gLj;jpr; nra;J fhl;Lthu;.
 re;jpf;Fk; Neu;NfhLfspuz;bw;Fr;
rkJ}uj;jpy; mirAk
;Gs;spnahd;wpd; xOf;iff;
ftuhaj;ijAk; Neu;tpspk;igAk;
gad;gLj;jp mikg;ghu;
 mbg;gil xOf;Ffs; gw;wpa
mwpitg; gad;gLj;jp ntt;NtW
Nfj;jpufzpj mikTfisg;
ngWthu;
Nju;r;rp 27 27.2 Kf;Nfhzpfs; mikj;jy;  Neu; tpspk;igAk; ftuhaj;ijAk;
Nfj;jpu fzpj jug;gl;l  %d;W gf;fq;fspd; gad;gLj;jp %d;W
tpjpfSf;Nfw;g juTfisf; ePsq;fs; gf;fq;fspdJk; ePsq;fs;
Rw;Wr; nfhz;L jug;gl;Ls;sNghJ. jug;gl;Ls;sNghJ Kf;Nfhzpia
#oypYs;s Kf;Nfhzpfism  ,uz;L gf;fq;fspd; mikg;ghu;.
,lq;fspd; ikg;ghu;. ePsq;fSk; mil  Neu; tpspk;igAk; ftuhaj;ijAk;
jdpikfisg; Nfhznkhd;Wk; gad;gLj;jp ,uz;L gf;fq;fspd;
gFg;gha;T jug;gl;Ls;sNghJ. ePsq;fSk; milNfhznkhd;Wk;
nra;thu;.
 ,uz;L Nfhzq;fSk; jug;gl;Ls;sNghJ
xU gf;f ePsKk; mk;Kf;Nfhzpia mikg;ghu;.
03
jug;gl;Ls;sNghJ.  Neu; tpspk;igAk; ftuhaj;ijAk;
gad;gLj;jp Nfhzq;fspuz;bd;

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

 juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
ngWkhdq;fSk; xU gf;f
ePsKk; jug;gl;Ls;sNghJ
Kf;Nfhzpia mikg;ghu;.
 Kf;Nfhzp mikg;Gf;fisg;
gad;gLj;jp ntt;NtW
jsTUf;fisf; ngWthu;.
 mLj;Js;s gf;fr; Nrhbnahd;wpd;
27.3  rkhe;juf; ePsq;fSk; mtw;wpd;
rkhe;juf; NfhLfSld; milNfhzj;jpd; ngWkhdKk;
NfhLfSld; njhlu;ghd jug;gl;Ls;sNghJ ,izfuj;ij
njhlu;ghd ehw;gf;fy;fis mikg;ghu;.
Nfhzq;fSf;F mikj;jy;  rkhe;juf; NfhLfspuz;Lf;F
,ilNaahd ,ilapyhd nrq;Fj;J cauKk;
njhlu;Gfisg; mLj;Js;s gf;fr; Nrhbnahd;wpd;
gad;gLj;jp ePsq;fSk; jug;gl;Ls;s NghJ
rkhe;juf; ,izfuj;ij mikg;ghu;. 03
NfhLfis
mlq;fpa vspa  mstPLfs; jug;gl;Ls;s
Neu;Nfhl;Lj; ruptfj;ij mikg;ghu;.
jsTUf;fis  jug;gl;l mstPLfisf; nfhz;l
mikg;ghu;. jsTUtq;fis mikg;gjd;
%yk; Vida mstPLfisg;
ngWthu;.
 Miu r MfTk; cauk; h MfTk;
Nju;r;rp 08 8.2 Nkw;wsg;gug;gsT cs;s %ba nrt;tl;l cUis
gug;gsT cUisapd;  cUis xd;wpd; Nkw;wsg; gug;gsT A
njhlu;ghf Nkw;wsg;gug;gsT ,w;F
Muha;tJld; njhlu;ghd
kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l Muha;thu; 𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ vDk; 02
,lg;gug;gpd; cr;rg; #j;jpuj;ijg; ngWthu;
gaidg; ngWthu;  𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ #j;jpuj;ijg;
gad;gLj;jp nrt;TUisapd;
Nkw;wsg; gug;gsitf; fhz;ghu;.
 nrt;tl;l cUisapd;
Nkw;wsg;gug;gsT njhlu;ghd
gpurpdq;fisj; jPu;g;ghu;
 FWf;F ntl;L Kfk; Kf;Nfhz
8.3 Nkw;wsg;gug;G tbtj;ijf; nfhz;l nrt;tupak;
mupaj;jpd;  Kf;Nfhz FWf;F xd;wpd; Kfq;fspd; tbtq;fis
Nkw;wsg; gug;gsT ntl;ilAila mwpthu;.
gw;wp tpku;rpg;ghu; nrt;tupak;  Kf;Nfhz tbt FWf;F
ntl;LKfj;ij cila
nrt;tupak; xd;wpd; 03

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

 juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
Nkw;wsg;gug;gsitf; fhz;ghu;.
 Kf;Nfhz tbt FWf;F ntl;L
Kfj;ij cila nrt;tl;l
mupak; xd;wpd; Nkw;wsg;gug;gsT
njhlu;ghd gpurpdq;fisj;
jPu;g;ghu;.
 Miu r MfTk; cauk; h MfTk;
Nju;r;rp 10 10.1 cUis cila nrt;tl;l cUis
fdtsT cUisapd;  fdtsTf;fhd #j;jpuk; xd;wpd; fdtsT 𝑉 =
njhlu;ghd fdtsTfis  #j;jpuj;jpd; gpuNahfk;
mwpitf; nfhz;L Muha;thu;. 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ #j;jpuj;ij ngWthu;.
ntspapd;
cr;rgaidg;  𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ #j;jpuj;ijg; 02
ngWthu; gad;gLj;jp nrt;tl;l cUisapd;
fdtsitf; fhz;ghu;.
cUisapd; fdtsT njhlu;ghd
gpurpdq;fisj; jPu;g;ghu;
 FWf;Fntl;Lg;gug;G A Ak;.
10.2 Kf;Nfhz tbt FWf;F cauk; / ePsk; h ck; cila
mupaj;jpd;  ntl;L Kfj;ij Kf;Nfhz tbt FWf;Fntl;L
fdtsT cila Kfj;ij cila nrt;mupak;
njhlu;ghf  nrt;tupak; xd;wpd; fdtsT (𝑉) ,d; 𝑉 =
Muha;thu;. fdtsT njhlu;ghd 02
𝐴ℎ #j;jpuk; If; ngWthu;.
 #j;jpuk;  FWf;Fntl;L Kf;Nfhz
 #j;jpuj;jpd; gpuNahfk; tbitf; nfhz;l nrt; mupak;
xd;wpd; fdtsitf; fhz;ghu;.
 FWf;Fntl;lhff; Kf;Nfhz
tbitf; nfhz;l nrt; mupak;
xd;wpd; fdtsT njhlu;ghd
gpurpdq;fisj; jPu;g;ghu;.
School Base Assessment 03 01

Nju;r;rp 31 31.1 epfo;r;rpfs;  vspa epfo;r;rpfisAk;

vjpu;fhy epfo;Tfspd;  vspa epfo;r;rp $l;Lepfo;r;rpfisAk; NtW
epfo;Tfis jk;Kl;  $l;L epfo;r;rp Ntwhf mwpthu;.
vjpu;T$Wtjw;fhf njhlu;Gfisg;  jk;Ks; GwePf;Fk; epfo;r;rpfis
epfo;r;rpnahd;wpd; gFg;gha;T  epug;gp epfo;r;rp
jk;Ks; GwePq;Fgtd ,dq;fhz;ghu;.
Neu;jfitg; nra;thu;.
gFg;gha;T my;yhjNghJ 𝑛(𝐴 ∪  $l;L epfo;nthd;wpd;
nra;thu;. 𝐵) = 𝑛(𝐴) + 𝑛(𝐵) − epfo;jfitf; Fwpg;gpLthu;.
𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)  A epfo;r;rpapd; epug;G epfo;r;rp A/
Mf ,Uf;ifapy;

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
jk;Ks; GwePq;Fgtd 𝑝(𝐴)/ = 1 − 𝑝(A) vdtpsf;Fthu;.
MdNghJ  jk;Ks; GwePf;Fk; epfo;r;rpfis
𝑛(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑛(𝐴) + 𝑛(𝐵) cjhuzq;fs; %yk; tpsf;Fthu;. 05
#j;jpuj;ij gad;gLj;jp.
 jk;Ks; GwePf;fhj epfo;r;rpfis
cjhuzq;fs; %yk; tpsf;Fthu;.
 jk;Ks; GwePf;fhj epfo;r;rpfisf;
nfhz;l $l;L epfo;r;rpnahd;wpd;
epfo;jfit 𝑛(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑛(𝐴) +
𝑛(𝐵) − 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) #j;jpuj;ijg;
gad;gLj;jpf; fhz;ghu;.
 jk;Ks; GwePf;Fk; epfo;r;rpfisf;
nfhz;l $l;L epfo;r;rpnahd;wpd;
epfo;jfit 𝑛(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑛(𝐴) +
𝑛(𝐵)#j;jpuj;ijg;
gad;gLj;jpf;fhz;ghu;
 vOkhw;w ghpNrhjid  rhuh epfo;r;rpfSf;F cjhuzq;
31.2 xd;wpy; rhuh fhl;Lthu;
$l;L epfo;r;rpfis nfhz;l  rhuh epfo;r;rpfSf;fhf
epfo;r;rpnahd;wpd; khjphpntspia #j;jpuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jpg;
epfo;Tfis %yk;  rJuf;Nfhl;L tiyapy; gpurpde; jPu;g;ghu;. 03
tiff;Fwpg;ghu;. tiff;Fwpj;jy;.  vOkhw;Wg; ghpNrhjid xd;wpd;
 kutupg;glj;jpy; tiff; khjpup khwpia rJu tiy
Fwpg;ghu;. xd;wpy; tiff;Fwpg;ghu;.
 tl;lj;jpd; tpy; xd;wpdhy;
Nju;r;rp 24 24.3  Nfhzq;fs; ikaj;jpy; vjpuikf;fg;gLk;
tl;lq;fs; tl;lnkhd;wpd;  tl;lj;jpd; tpy; Nfhzk;> mt;tpy;ypy; vQ;Rk;
njhlu;ghd tl;l xd;whdJ ikaj;jpy; ghpjpapy; mikf;Fk;Nfhzj;jpd;
Nfj;jpu fzpj tpy;nyhd;wpdhy; vjpuikf;Fk; Nfhzk; ,U klq;fhFk; vDk; Njw;wj;ij
vz;zf; fUf;fis mikf;fg;gLk; mt;tpy; vQ;rpa mwpthu;.
mbg;gilahff; Nfhzq;fSf;fpil gFjpapy;  tl;lj;jpd; tpy; xd;whdJ
nfhz;L apyhd vjpuikf;Fk; ikaj;jpy; vjpuikf;Fk; Nfhzk;
KbTfis njhlu;Gfis Nfhzj;jpd; ,U mt;tpy; gupjpapy; vQ;rpa
vLg;gjw;F Kiwikahf klq;fhFk; vDk; gupjpapy; vjpuikf;Fk;
ju;f;f uPjpahfr; epWtpg; Njw;wj;ijg; Nfhzj;jpd; ,U klq;fhFk;
rpe;jpg;ghu; gad;gLj;Jthu;. gad;gLj;Jthu;. vDk; Njw;wj;ij tha;g;Gghu;g;ghu;. 03
(epWTjYk;)  tl;lj;jpd; tpy; xd;whdJ
ikaj;jpy; vjpuikf;Fk; Nfhzk;
mt;tpy; gFjpapy; vQ;rpa
gupjpapy; mikf;Fk; Nfhzj;jpd;
,U klq;fhFk; vDk;

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
Njw;wj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp
fzpj;jy;fspy; <LgLthu;.
 tl;lj;jpd; tpy; xd;whdJ
ikaj;jpy; vjpuikf;Fk; Nfhzk;
mt;tpy; gFjpapy; vQ;rpa
gFjpapy; vjpuikf;Fk;
Nfhzj;jpd; ,U klq;fhFk;
vDk; Njw;wj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp
epWTthu;.
 tl;lj;jpd; tpy; xd;whdJ
ikaj;jpy; vjpuikf;Fk; Nfhzk;
mt;tpy; gFjpapy; vQ;rpa
gFjpapy; vjpuikf;Fk;
Nfhzj;jpd; ,U klq;fhFk;
vDk; Njw;wj;ij Kiwikahf
epWTthu;.
 tl;lnkhd;wpd; xNu  tl;lnkhd;wpd; xNu Jz;lf;
24.4 Jz;lj;jpd; Nfhzq;fs; Nfhzq;fs; rkkhdit. vDk;
tl;lnkhd;wpd; rkkhFk; vDk; Njw;wj;ij mwpthu;
Nfhzq;fSf;F Njw;wj;ijg;  tl;lnkhd;wpd; xNu Jz;lf;
,ilapyhd gad;gLj;Jtu;. (epWty; Nfhzq;fs; rkkhdit. vDk;
njhlu;Gfs; vjpu; ghu;f;fg;gltpy;iy) Njw;wj;ij tha;g;Gghu;g;ghu;.
%yk;  miutl;lnkhd;wpy;
gpurpde;jPu;g;ghu;.  tl;lnkhd;wpd; xNu Jz;lf;
mike;Js;s Nfhzk; Nfhzq;fs; rkkhdit. vDk;
nrq;NfhzkhFk; vDk; Njw;wj;ij gad;gLj;jp
Njw;wj;jpd; gad;ghL fzpg;gPLfisr; nra;thu;.
(epWty; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;  tl;lnkhd;wpd; xNu Jz;lf;
gltpy;iy) Nfhzq;fs; rkkhdit vDk;
Njw;wj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp
fzpg;gPLfis nra;thu;.
 miutl;lnkhd;wpy; mike;Js;s
Nfhzk; nrq;NfhzkhFk;. vDk;
Njw;wj;ij mwpthu;.
 miutl;lnkhd;wpy; mike;Js;s 04
Nfhzk; nrq;NfhzkhFk; vDk;
Njw;wj;ij tha;g;Gg; ghu;g;ghu;.
 miutl;lnkhd;wpy; mike;Js;s
Nfhzk; nrq;NfhzkhFk;. vDk;
Njw;wj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp
fzpg;gPLfspy; <LgLthu;.
 miutl;lnkhd;wpy; mike;Js;s

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-

 juk; : 10 ghlk;: fzpjk; jtiz: Mz;L:2017 Mrpupau;: eh.gpurd;dh
ghl
Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; Ntis ju cs;sL
P fs; cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G xg;gk;
Nfhzk; nrq;NfhzkhFk; vDk;
Njw;wj;ij gad;gLj;jp
mDkhdq;fis epWTthu;.
 tl;lnkhd;wpd; xNu Jz;lf;
Nfhzq;fs; rkdhFk; vDk;
Njw;wj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp
mDkhdq;fis epWTthu;.
 Vw;wf;Nfhzj;ij mwpe;J
Nju;r;rp 13 13.1 epiyf;Fj;J jsj;jpy; nfhs;thu;.
eilKiwr; #oypy; cs;s mstpil glq;fis  ,wf;ff; Nfhzj;ij mwpe;J
re;ju;g;gq;fspy; gy;NtW tiujy; nfhs;thu;.
NghJ mikTfis  Vw;wf; Nfhzk; ,wf;ff;  Vw;wf; Nfhzk;> ,wf;ff; Nfhzk;
mstpilg; mstpilg; Nfhzk; %yk;
glq;fisg; glj;jpd; Clhf vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;L ngUs; 05
Fwpg;gpl;l xd;wpd; mikit tpgupg;ghu;.
gad;gLj;Jk; Muha;thu;. nghUnshd;wpd;
gy;NtW mikit fhl;ly;  epiyf;Fj;J jsj;jpy;
Kiwfis mstPLfis ngw mstpilg;glk;
 mikTfspDhlhf tiuthu;.
Muha;thu;. mstpilg;glq;fis
tiujy; mstpilg;  mikit tpgupj;jy;. gupkhz
glq;fspDhlhf cUit mtjhdpj;J #oypd;
mikTfis tptupj;jy; miktplj;ij tpgupg;ghu;. jsj;jpy;
,Ukhd epiyf;Fj;J gupkhz cUf;fs; njhlu;ghd
cUtq;fis tiujy;. gpurpdq;fisj; jPu;g;ghu;.
School Base Assessment 04 01

ghlrhiy :- tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up > nfhOk;G – 13 Nkw;ghu;itahsu; xg;gk; :-