Name: Roland G.

Cadavona Section: BSCE 1-1 Grade: ________

CE 112

Chapter 1
Modular Quiz

I. Multiple choice:

b 1. An abbreviation that represents an element

a. Formula b. symbol c. chemical equation d. all of the above
a 2. Heat energy is liberated or given off
a. exothermic b. endothermic c. heat reaction d. all of the above
b 3. Are atoms or group of atoms with a positive (+) charge
a. Anions b. Cations c. Electrons d. Protons
c 4. An element has an atomic number of 47 and a mass number of 108, which of the following statements best
describes the element?
a. The element has 47 protons and 108 neutrons
b. The element has 47 protons and 61 electrons
c. The element has 61 neutrons and 47 electrons
d. The element has 100 electrons and 108 protons
b 5. How many unpaired electrons are there in an element OXYGEN?
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
b 6. Ions with more than 2 elements in it are called:
a. Binary ion b. polyatomic ion c. Anions d. Cations
a 7. Aqueous means a solution of an compounds with:
a. Water b. Salt c. Acid d. Base
d 8. Lowest and simplest atomic ratio in a compound:
a. Molecular formula c. Actual formula
b. Ionic formula d. Empirical formula
a 9. In the following reaction, the stoichiometric ratio between butane and CO2 is.
C4H10 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
a. 1:4 b. 8:2 c. 2:10 d. 2:9
b 10. Which is secondary measurement?
a. 10.0meter b. 3.1 cm2 c. 6.3 s d. 1.03 oC

II. Fill up the given table with the formula of the compounds formed when the ion on the left combines
the corresponding anion in each column.
Col 1 Col 2 Col 3 Col 4 Col 5
Cl- NO3- SO42- PO43- OH-
+
H HCl HNO3 H2SO4 H3PO4 H2O

Ag+ AgCl AgNO3 Ag2SO4 Ag3PO4 AgOH

Ba2+ BaCl2 Ba(NO3)2 BaSO4 Ba3(PO4)2 Ba(OH)2

Al3+ AlCl3 Al(NO3)3 Al2(SO4)3 AlPO4 Al(OH)3

NH4+ NH4Cl NH4NO3 (NH4)2SO4 (NH4)3PO4 NH4OH

K+ KCl KNO3 K2SO4 K3PO4 KOH

Pb2+ PbCl2 Pb(NO3)2 PbSO4 Pb3(PO4)2 Pb(OH)2

[Type here] DEADLINE AT 11:59PM TODAY [Type here]

III. Name the compounds properly that were formed in the table above. Choose Col 1, Col 3 and Col 5
ONLY.
Col 1
1. Hydrochloric Acid
2. Silver Chloride
3. Barium Chloride
4. Aluminum Chloride
5. Ammonium Chloride
6. Potassium Chloride
7. Lead (II) Chloride
Col 3
1. Sulfuric Acid
2. Silver Sulfate
3. Barium Sulfate
4. Aluminum Sulfate
5. Ammonium Sulfate
6. Potassium Sulfate
7. Lead (II) Sulfate
Col 5
1. Dihydrogen Monoxide
2. Silver Hydroxide
3. Barium Hydroxide
4. Aluminum Hydroxide
5. Ammonium Hydroxide
6. Potassium Hydroxide
7. Lead (II) Hydroxide

IV. Balance the following chemical reactions and identify the type of reactions.

1. Mg + 2HCl --------› MgCl2 + H2  Single Displacement

2. 2KNO3 -------› 2KNO2 + O2  Decomposition

3. CaBr2 + 2AgNO3 -------› 2AgBr + Ca(NO3)2  Double Decomposition

4. Al2O3 + 3H2O -------› 2Al(OH)3  Combination

V. Problem solving

1. What is the speed of an automobile in kilometers per hour if it is travelling 45 mi/hr?

Given:
Speed= 45mi/hr

Solution:
Convert 45mi to km,
1 km
45 mi x = 72.42km
0.621371mi

Final Answer: 72.42km/hr

2. A sprinter in the Olympic games ran the 100 m dash in 9.81 s. What is his speed in
feet/s?

Given:
Distance= 100 m
Time= 9.81 s

Solution:
Convert meters to feet,
1 ft
100 m x = 328 ft
0.3048 m

[Type here] DEADLINE AT 11:59PM TODAY [Type here]

 Distance(¿ ft ) 328 ft
Final Answer: Speed= = 9.81 s = 33.4 ft/s
time

3. Express 6.2 x 103 as a common no.

6.2 x 103 = 6,200

4. Change 8.45 x 105 to a common no.

8.45 x 105 = 845,000

5. Write the following as common nos.

a. 6.02 x 10-5 = 0.0000602
b. 3.846 x 102 = 384.6

6. What is the percentage composition for ammonium phosphate, (NH 4)3PO4, a compound
that is sometimes used as fertilizer.

Solution:

Determine the molar mass of (NH4)3PO4,

3 moles of N atoms = 3(14 g) = 42 g

12 moles of H atoms = 12(1 g) = 12 g
1 mole of P atoms = 1(31 g) = 31 g
4 moles of O atoms = 4(16 g) = 64 g

1 mole of (NH4)3PO4 = 149 g

Molar mass of (NH4)3PO4 = 149 g/mole

Determine the percentages of each element present,

molar mass
%= x 100
total molar mass

N: [42 g N / 149 g (NH4)3PO4] x 100% = 28.19 % N

H: [12 g H / 149 g (NH4)3PO4] x 100% = 8.05 % H

P: [30 g P / 149 g (NH4)3PO4] x 100% = 20.13 % P

O: [63 g O / 149 g (NH4)3PO4] x 100% = 42.28 % O

100%

7. The compound methyl butanoate smells like apples. Its percentage composition is 58.8% C,
9.8% H, and 31.4% O. If its gram molecular mass is 102 g/mole, what is its molecular formula?

Make the percentage into grams,

C= 58.8 g H= 9.8 g O= 31.4 g

[Type here] DEADLINE AT 11:59PM TODAY [Type here]

 1 mol C 1 mol H 1 mol O
C=58.8 g x = 4.9 mol H=9.8 g x = 9.8 mol O=31.4 g x = 1.96 mol
12 g 1g 16 g

Divide the mol values of each element by the element that has the lowest mol computed,

4.9 mol 9.8 mol 1.96 mol

C= 1.96 mol =¿ 2.5 H= 1.96 mol =¿ 5 O= 1.96
=¿ 1

Empirical Formula: C2.5H5O

Compute the molar mass of the Empirical Formula,

2.5 C + 5 H + O C2.5H5O 51g molar mass

2.5 (12 g) + 5 (1 g) + 1 (16 g)  102 g/mole molecular mass
=51 g

Compute for the Molecular Formula,

Divide the given molecular mass by the molar mass;

102 g/mole
= 2  Multiply the subscripts of the empirical formula by 2
51 g
 2 {C2.5H5O}
Molecular Formula  C5H10O2

8. If you find that 7.36 g of a compound has decomposed to give 6.93 g of oxygen, the rest of the
compound is hydrogen. If the molecular mass of the compound is 34 g/mole. What is its molecular
formula?

A compound of 7.36 g decomposed to give Oxygen,

Mass of Oxygen = 6.93 g

Total mass of the compound= mass of Hydrogen + mass of Oxygen

7.36 g = mass of Hydrogen + 6.93 g.
Mass of Hydrogen = 7.36 g - 6.93 g = 0.43 g

Compute for the number of moles of oxygen,

mass(¿ grams)
n=
molar mass

6.93 g
=
16 g /mole

n= 0.43 moles of Oxygen

Compute for the number of moles of hydrogen,

[Type here] DEADLINE AT 11:59PM TODAY [Type here]

 mass(¿ grams)
n=
molar mass

0.43 g
=
1 g /mole

n= 0.43 moles of hydrogen

Divide the mol values of each element by the element that has the lowest mol computed,

0.43 mol 0.43 mol

O= =¿ 1 H= =¿ 1
0.43 mol 0.43 mol

Empirical Formula: OH

Compute the molar mass of the Empirical Formula,

1 (16g O) + 1 (1g H) = 17

OH 17g molar mass

 34 g/mole molecular mass

Compute for the Molecular Formula,

Divide the given molecular mass by the molar mass;

34 g/mole
= 2  Multiply the subscripts of the empirical formula by 2
17 g
 2 {OH}

Molecular Formula  H2O2

The decomposition Reaction is given below;

2 H2O2  2 H2O + O2

9. If you find that 7.36 g of a compound has decomposed to give 6.93 g of oxygen, the rest of the
compound is hydrogen. If the molecular mass of the compound is 34 g/mole. What is its molecular
formula?

A compound of 7.36 g decomposed to give Oxygen,

Mass of Oxygen = 6.93 g

Total mass of the compound= mass of Hydrogen + mass of Oxygen

7.36 g = mass of Hydrogen + 6.93 g.
Mass of Hydrogen = 7.36 g - 6.93 g = 0.43 g

Compute for the number of moles of oxygen,

[Type here] DEADLINE AT 11:59PM TODAY [Type here]

 mass(¿ grams)
n=
molar mass

6.93 g
=
16 g /mole

n= 0.43 moles of Oxygen

Compute for the number of moles of hydrogen,

mass(¿ grams)
n=
molar mass

0.43 g
=
1 g /mole

n= 0.43 moles of hydrogen

Divide the mol values of each element by the element that has the lowest mol computed,

0.43 mol 0.43 mol

O= =¿ 1 H= =¿ 1
0.43 mol 0.43 mol

Empirical Formula: OH

Compute the molar mass of the Empirical Formula,

1 (16g O) + 1 (1g H) = 17

OH 17g molar mass

 34 g/mole molecular mass

Compute for the Molecular Formula,

Divide the given molecular mass by the molar mass;

34 g/mole
= 2  Multiply the subscripts of the empirical formula by 2
17 g
 2 {OH}

Molecular Formula  H2O2

The decomposition Reaction is given below;

2 H2O2  2 H2O + O2

[Type here] DEADLINE AT 11:59PM TODAY [Type here]