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In the years that followed, several other scalable test suites have been proposed, of which the

most established ones are

 the ZDT suite of Zitzler et al. (2000), scalable in the number of variables but with only
two objectives,

 its rotated version, the IHR problem suite of Igel et al. (2007),

 the DTLZ suite of Deb et al. (2005), with seven problems, all scalable in the number of
variables and objectives,

 the WFG suite of Huband et al. (2006) with nine scalable problems of various
difficulties,

 the LZ suite of Li and Zhang (2009) containing problems with more complicated Pareto
sets,

 the CEC2007 suite, combining and extending 13 existing test functions from the
literature (Huang et al., 2007),

 the CEC2009 suite with 13 problems overall (Zhang et  al., 2009), and finally

 the CEC2017 suite with 17 collected problems, tailored towards many-objective


optimization (Cheng et al., 2017).

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