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Importance of Chemistry To Daily Life Physical States of Matter
Importance of Chemistry To Daily Life Physical States of Matter
Importance of Chemistry To Daily Life Physical States of Matter
Tasks of a Chemist
Separating Mixtures
Classifications of Matter
Mixture
Discovered radioactivity
Types of Chemical o Spontaneous emission of
Reactions (notebook) radiation from nucleus
o Three types:
Combination ▪ Alpha - positive
• A + B → AB ▪ Beta - negative
▪ Gamma – neutral
Decomposition
J.J. Thompson (1903)
• AB → A + B
• Cathode Ray Tube experiments
Single Replacement
o Beam of negative particles
• A + BC → AB + C • Discovered Electrons
o Negative particles within atom
Double Replacement
• Discovered Plum-Pudding Model
• AB + CD → AC + BD o Positive sphere (pudding) with
negative electrons (plums)
dispersed throughout
• Quantum mechanics
o Electrons can only exist in
specified energy states
• Electron Cloud Model
o Orbital: region around the
nucleus where e- are likely to be
found
o Dots represent probability of
finding an e- not actual eletrons
• Discovered neutrons
o Neutron particles in the nucle1us
of an atom
• Joliot curie experiment
o Based his theory on their
experimental evidence
• Neutron Model
o Revision of Rutherford’s Nuclear
Model