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1.2 Fundamantals of Hydraulic
1.2 Fundamantals of Hydraulic
Basic Hydraulic
Fundamentals of Hydraulic
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Contents
Topic
1. Pressure
2. Flow and Pressure
3. Merit & Demerit
4. Oil
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1. Pressure
1) Pressure in our ordinary life
1. Atmospheric Pressure 2. Seawater Pressure
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Pascal's Law.
P = Pressure. Kg/cm2
F
F = Force. Kg
P=
A= Area cm2 A
or
F= P X A
P A
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1. Pressure
2) Pressure in Confined and Static Fluid
Pressure
Static fluid
Right angle
Equal strength
Transmittance
of strength
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1. Pressure
3) Unit of Pressure
Pressure
Area 1 cm 2 Area 10 cm 2
Pressure
10kg/cm2
Pressure
10kg/cm2
Cylinder A Cylinder B
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1. Pressure
5) Distance Reduction
Area 1 cm 2 Area 10 cm 2
Large
Pressure Small
10kg/cm2
Pressure
10kg/cm2
Cylinder A Cylinder B
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1. Pressure
6) No Pressure without Resistance
Pressure = Zero
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1. Pressure
7) Pressure with Resistance
Weight
Pressure is created
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1. Pressure
8) Difference Pressure with Throttle
Weight
Throttle
or Variable Orifice
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1. Pressure
9) Gauge pressure
Gauge Pressure
Gauge Pressure
Atmospheric
Zero
pressure
Negative
Gauge Pressure
Vacuum
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2. Flow and Pressure
Pressure
Merit Demerit
1. Design is simpler 1. Expensive
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4. Hydraulic Oil
1) Function of Hydraulic Oil
1. To transmit power
2. To lubricate
3. To cool 4. To clean
5. To seal
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4. Hydraulic Oil
2) Komatsu Recommended Oil
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4. Hydraulic Oil
3) Viscosity
What is the Viscosity of Oil?
1. Viscosity = Thickness of oil
Low temperature High viscosity
2. Viscosity change
High temperature Low viscosity
3 Negative points
1 - Much leakage
2 - Low performance
3 - Low pressure