What is Plot?

Definition: The plot is a sequence of events in a story that forces a

character to make increasingly difficult decisions, driving the story toward
a climactic event and resolution.
Okay, so what does this mean? The plot has a particular structure that
allows authors to buckle in their readers for a roller-coaster ride. That’s not
just a silly metaphor. Like a roller-coaster ride, the plot of any literary work
will slowly increase the anticipation, excitement, and expectations of the
reader before reaching the highest point. After this high point, the plot
quickly drops off giving the reader exhilaration and satisfaction before
slowing to a stop.
In more specific terms, the plot is about cause and effect. Every fact in the
story must drive the plot. Whether it is to invite the reader to ask questions
or to illuminate character growth, the elements of the plot will each have a
specific purpose.
Also Read: Help your child transition from elementary to middle school
Story vs. Plot
E.M Forester makes the distinction between a story and a plot in his
book, Aspects of a Novel. A story is a bare-bone recitation of facts. For
example, Danny left his fiancee at the altar. 
A plot, on the other hand, would show cause and effect. Danny’s old flame
objected at the wedding, so Danny left his fiancee at the altar. (Almost a
romance, isn’t it?)
We’ll let Forester explain it in his own words.