M.N.

RAO

SRI CHAITANYA

EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

EAMCET exam is for entering in to the statewide Engineering colleges.

In this exam questions are given in Objective Type only. In EAMCET objective questions
occurs based on basic concepts of Intermediate books
In EAMCET, both speed and strike-rate matter. You need to be quick as well as accurate
to achieve high scores.
Master the fundamentals, practice a lot, and manage your time to get good rank

PREVIOUS PAPER ANALYSIS (TRIGONOMETRY)

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

TRIGONOMETRY
Up to transformations , 5 5 4 4 4 3
periodicity and extreme
Trigonometric equations 1 1 1 1 - 1
Inverse trigonometric functions 1 - 1 1 1 1
Hyperbolic functions 1 1 1 1 1 -
Properties of triangles 3 3 3 3 2 2
Heights and distances 1 1 1 1 1 1
Complex numbers 1 2 2 3 1 2
Demoivre’s theorem 1 1 1 - 1 1
Trigonometric expansions - - - - - -
Important Formulae and shortcut Formulae(TRIGONOMETRY)

1
01. Sinθ .Sin(60 − θ ).Sin(60 + θ ) = Sin3θ
4
1
02. Cosθ .Cos (600 − θ ).Cos (600 + θ ) = Cos3θ
4
03. Tanθ .Tan(600 − θ ).Tan(600 + θ ) = Tan3θ

04. Sin( A + B).Sin( A − B ) = Sin 2 A − Sin 2 B

05. Cos ( A + B ).Cos ( A − B ) = Cos 2 A − Sin 2 B

(1 + TanA)(1 + TanB ) = 2
06. If A + B =450 or 2250 then
(1 − CotA)(1 − cot B) = 2
(1 − TanA)(1 − TanB) = 2
07. If A + B = 1350 or 3150 then
(1 + CotA)(1 + Co t B) = 2
08. If A + B + C = 1800 then ∑ TanA = ΠTanA , ∑ CotACotB = 1
09. If A + B + C = 900 then ∑ TanATanB = 1 , ∑ CotA = ΠCotA
10. CotA + TanA = 2Co sec 2 A 16. CotA − TanA = 2Cot 2 A
3
11. If A ± B = 600 Cos 2 A + Cos 2 B ∓ CosACosB =
4
3
12. If A ± B = 600 Sin 2 A + Sin 2 B ± SinASinB =
4
3
13. Cos 3θ + Cos 3 (1200 − θ ) − Cos 3 (1200 + θ ) = Cos3θ
4
14. Tanθ + Tan(600 + θ ) + Tan(1200 + θ ) = 3Tan3θ

15. Sin( A + B + C ) = ∑ SinACosBCosC − SinASinBSinC

16. Cos ( A + B + C ) = CosACosBCosC − ∑ SinASinBCosC

17. aC os θ + bSinθ = C ⇒ aSinθ − bCosθ = ± a 2 + b 2 − c 2

18. Sin 4θ + Cos 4θ = 1 − 2Sin 2θ Cos 2θ

19. Sin6θ + Cos 6θ = 1 − 3Sin 2θ Cos 2θ

20. Cosθ + Cos (1200 − θ ) + Cos (1200 + θ ) = 0

3
21. Cos 2θ + Cos 2 (1200 − θ ) + Cos 2 (1200 + θ ) =
2
22. Sinθ + Sin(120 − θ ) − Sin(120 − θ ) = 0
23. Period of Sinx, Cosx, Secx and Cosecx is 2π
24. Period of Tanx, Cotx is π
1
25. Period of x − [ x ] is ‘1’ 26.Period of ax − [ ax ] is
a
27. Range of Sinx are Cosx are [-1,1] 28.Range of aCosx + bSinx + c is
[ c − a 2 + b2 , c + a 2 + b2 ]

29. Minimum value of a 2 Sin 2 x + b 2 Co sec2 x is 2ab

30. Minimum value of a 2Tan 2 x + b 2 Cot 2 x is 2ab

31. Minimum value of a 2 Cos 2 x + b 2 Sec 2 x is 2b

32. Minimum value of a 2 Sec 2 x + b 2 Cosec 2 x is (a + b) 2

33. General solution of Sin θ is nπ + ( − 1) n α if Principal value is α

34..General solution of Tan θ is nπ + α if Principal value is α
35.General solution of Cos θ is 2nπ ± α if Principal value is α
36. General solution of θ if Sin θ =0 is θ = nπ
 π
37. General solution of θ if Cos θ =0 is θ= (2 n + 1)
2

38..If Sin 2θ = Sin 2α

Cos 2θ = Cos 2α then general solution is θ = nπ ± α
Tan 2θ = Tan 2α
39. For aCos θ +bSin θ = c then solution exists if c ≤ a 2 + b 2

π π π
40.. sin −1 x + cos −1 x = , tan −1 x + cot −1 x = , sec−1 x + cos ec −1 x =
2 2 2
x + y + z − xyz
41. Tan −1 x + Tan −1 y + Tan −1 z = tan −1
1 − xy − yz − zx

42. If Tan −1 x + Tan −1 y + Tan −1 z = π then x + y + z = xyz

π
43, If Tan −1 x + Tan −1 y + Tan −1 z = then xy + yz + xz = 1
2
π
43. If sin −1 x + sin −1 y + sin −1 z = then x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2 xyz = 1
2
44.If cos −1 x + cos −1 y + cos −1 z = π then x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2 xyz = 1
n
+1 nπ
(1 + i ) n + (1 − i ) n = 2 2 Cos
45. 4
z1 + z2 ≤ z1 + z2 z1 + z2 ≥ z1 − z2 z1 − z2 ≥ z1 − z2
46.. ; ;

⎛ z1 
z1 1⎞
⎜ ⎟
⎜ z2 
z2 1⎟ = 0
⎜ z 
z3 1 ⎟⎠
47. three complex numbers Z 1 , Z 2 Z 3 are collinear then ⎝ 3

1
2
48.Area of triangle formed by Z, IZ,Z+Zi is 2 Z
3
. 2
49.Area of triangle formed by Z, ωZ,Z+ωZ is 4 Z
z − z1 kz2 ± z1
=k
z − z2
50.If (k ≠ 1) represents circle with ends of diameter k ± 1
If k=1 the locus of z represents a line or perpendicular bisector .

z − z1 + z − z2 = k , k > z1 − z2
51.. then locus of z represents Ellipse
k < z1 − z2
and if it is less, then it represents hyperbola
z1 − z2 AB iθ
= e
z1 − z3
and θ
A(z1 ), B(z 2 ), C(z 3 ), AC
52. is angle between AB,AC then
 π
i π
eiθ = Cosθ + iSinθ = Cisθ , eiπ = −1, e 2 = i, log i = i
52. 2

1+ i 1− i
i = −1, = i, = −i, (1 + i ) 2 = 2i, (1 − i ) 2 = −2i
53. 1− i 1+ i

x+a x−a x+a x−a

a + ib = +i , a − ib = −i
where x = a + b
2 2
2 2 2 2
nπ
(1 + 3i ) n + (1 − 3i ) n = 2n +1 Cos
54. 3
n
+1 nπ
(1 + i ) n + (1 − i ) n = 2 2 Cos
55. 4
z1 + z2 ≤ z1 + z2 z1 + z2 ≥ z1 − z2 z1 − z2 ≥ z1 − z2
56. ; ;
PREVIOUS EAMCET QUESTIONS

π
1. If Tan −1 x + Tan −1 y + Tan −1 z = ⇒ 1-xy-yz-zx=(EAMCET2010)
2
1) 1 2) 0 3) -1 4) 3
1
Hint: put x=y=z= which satisfies given thus
3
1 1 1 1 1 1
1- . - . - . =0
3 3 3 3 3 3
⎛ 1+ x ⎞
2. tanh −1 x = a log ⎜ ⎟ = (EAMCET2010)
⎝ 1− x ⎠

1 1
1) 2) 3) 2 4) 3
2 4
1 ⎛ 1+ x ⎞
tanh −1 x = log ⎜ ⎟
Hint: Forumala = 2 ⎝ 1 − x ⎠ ⇒ a= 1
2
3.If z = 1 + 3i then ⎣⎢ Arg z ⎦⎥ − ⎣⎢ Arg 
z ⎦⎥ (EAMCET2010)

π π π
1) 0 2) 3) 2 4)
3 3 2
3 π
Hint: arg z = tan −1 =
1 3
− 3 π
z tan −1
Arg  =-
1 3
 π
Thus ⎢⎣ Arg z ⎥⎦ − ⎢⎣ Arg 
z ⎥⎦ =2
3

4. Period of Sin 4 x + Cos 4 x is ? (EAMCET 2009)

π4 π2 π π
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 2 4 2
⎛π ⎞ ⎛π ⎞
Hint: Sin 4 ⎜ + x ⎟ + Cos 4 ⎜ + x ⎟ = Cos 4 x + Sin 4 x as it remains unaltered Thus
⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠
π
is period
2
cosx
5. = λ ⇒ tan(x-y)tany= (EAMCET 2009)
cos( x − 2 y )

1+ λ 1− λ λ λ
1) 2) 3) 4)
1− λ 1+ λ 1+ λ 1− λ
cos x + cos( x − 2 y ) λ + 1
Hint:Apply componendo& divedendo ⇒ =
cos x − cos( x − 2 y ) λ − 1
2 cos( x − y ) cos y λ + 1 1− λ
= ⇒ tan(x-y)tany=
−2sin( x − y ) sin y λ − 1 1+ λ

6. If A = 350 , B = 150 andC = 400 then tanAtanB+tanBtanC+tanCtanA= (EAMCET2008)

1)1 2)2 3)3 4)4

Hint; as 350 + 150 + 400 = 900 tanAtanB+tanBtanC+tanCtanA=1

7.In any Δ ABC a(bcosC-c cosB)= (EAMCET2009)
1 1 1 1
1) b 2 + c 2 2) b 2 − c 2 3) + 4) −
b c b2 c2
Hint : ab Cosc-c CosB
⎛ a 2 + b2 − c2 ⎞ ⎛ a 2 + c2 − b2 ⎞
ab ⎜ ⎟ − a c ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2ab ⎠ ⎝ 2ac ⎠
=

a 2 + b2 − c2 − a 2 − c2 + b2
= b2 − c2
= 2
8. In Δ ABC

( a + b + c )( b + c − a )( c + a − b )( a + b − c )
4b 2c 2 = (EAMCET2009)
1) cos 2 A 2) cos 2 B 3) sin 2 A 4) sin 2 B

Hint: as a + b + c=2s
2 s.2 ( s − a ) 2. ( s − b ) 2. ( s − c ) as ( s − a ) ( s − b )( s − c )
⇒ 2 2
=
4b c b 2c 2
⎛1 ⎞
⎜ bc sin 2 A⎟
⎝2 ⎠
4Δ 2 2 = 4
2
2 2
= sin 2 A
= b c b c

B + 2C + 3 A A− B
9..In ΔABC Cos + Cos = (EAMCET 2004)
2 2

1)1 2)2 3)3 4)0

Hint: Put A = B = C = 600

0
600 + 1200 + 180 600 − 600
Cos + Cos = −1 + 1 = 0
2 2

Tan800 − Tan100
10. = (EAMCET 2007)
Tan700

1)1 2)2 3)3 4)4

Cot100 − Tan100 Cot 200

Hint: = 2 =2 (as CotA − TanA = 2Cot 2 A )
Cot 200 Cot 200

11. Cosθ − 4 Sinθ = 1 then Sinθ + 4Cosθ (EAMCET 2005)

1)1 2) ±2 3)3 4) ±4

Hint: ± a 2 + b 2 − c 2 = 1 + 16 − 1 = ±4

12. ( Sinα + Co sec α ) 2 + (Cosα + Sec 2α ) = k + Tan 2α + Cot 2α then k = (EAMCET 2000)
1)7 2) ±2 3)3 4) ±4
2 2
⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ 9 9
Put α = 45 ⎜ + 2⎟ +⎜ + 2 ⎟ = k + 1 + 1= + =k+2⇒k =7
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ 2 2
13. Cos 2 760 + Cos 2160 − Cos 760 Cos160 =?(EAMCET 2002)
3 1
1) 2) 3)3 4) ±4
4 2
3
as 760-160 = 600 ( A ± B = 600 ) then ⇒ Cos 2 A + Cos 2 B − CosACosB =
4
14. SinA + SinB = 3(CosB − C os A) ⇒ Sin3 A + Sin3B =? (EAMCET 2007)

3 1
1) 2) 3)0 4) ±4
4 2

A+ B A− B B+ A B−A
Hint: 2 Sin Cos = −2 3Sin Sin
2 2 2 2
A+ B
Sin = 0 = Sin00 ⇒ A = − B ⇒ Sin3 A + Sin3B ⇒ Sin3(− B) + Sin3B = 0
2
⎛π ⎞ ⎛π ⎞
15. Extreme value of 4Cosx 2 Cos ⎜ + x 2 ⎟ Cos ⎜ − x 2 ⎟ is? (EAMCET 2005)
⎝3 ⎠ ⎝3 ⎠
1)7 2) ±2 3) ±1 4) ±4
1
Hint: 4. Cos3( x 2 ) = Cos3x 2 ⇒ Range ±1
4

16. cos 2 x + 2cos 2 x = 2 then x = (EAMCET 2008)

π π π2 π π
1) nπ ± 2) nπ ± + 3) 2nπ ± 4)
6 6 2 6 2

3
Hint : 2cos 2 x − 1 + 2cos 2 x = 2 ⇒ cos 2 x =
4
π π
⇒x=± ⇒ nπ ±
6 6
17. If a, b, c are + ve then
a(a + b + c) b( a + b + c ) c(a + b + c)
Tan −1 + Tan −1 + Tan −1 = (EAMCET 2002)
bc ca ab

π2 π π
1) π 2) 3) 4)
2 4 2

Hint; put a=b=c=1 then

 π π π
Tan −1 3 + Tan −1 3 + Tan −1 3 = + + =π
3 3 3

18.. cos 2 x + a sin x = 2a − 7 has a solution if ‘a’ belongs to (EAMCET 2002)

Hint; 1 − 2sin 2 x + a sin x = 2a − 7 ⇒ 2sin 2 x + a sin x = 2a − 7

a ± a 2 − 8 ( 2a − 8 )
⇒ sin x = But −1 ≤ sin x ≤ 1 ⇒ 2 ≤ a ≤ 6
22

tan 3x − tan 2 x
19. The set of values of x, for which = 1 is (EAMCET2005)
1 + tan 3x tan 2 x
π π
1) π 2) ∅ 3) 4)
4 2
Hint ; Because Tan(3 x − 2 x) = T an x = 1 ⇒ x = 450

x = 450 does not satisfies given , thus x= ∅

20. If x ∈( −π, π ) such that y = 1 + cos x + cos 2 x + .... and 8 y = 64 then y = __

(EAMCET 2007)

1)1 2)2 3)3 4)4

2 1
Hint : y = 1 + cos x + cos x + ...... = = 2 (as8y=64 gives y=2)
1 − cos x
1
⇒ cos x = ⇒ x = 60° or 120°
2
1 1 a
Thus y = 1 + + = .... = =2
2 4 1− r

A 5 C 2
21. In if tan = , tan = then a,b,c are in (EAMCET2006)
2 6 2 5

1)AP 2)GP 3)HP 4)AGP

A C 5 2 1
Hint : tan .tan = . =
2 2 6 5 3

A C 1
of tan .tan = ⇒ a, b, c are in A.P.
2 2 3
 3
22. In ΔABC is b = 20, c = 21 and sin A = then a = (EAMCET2003)
5

1)7 2)12 3)13 4) ±4

3 4 b2 + c2 − a 2
Hint : sin A = ⇒ cos A = =
5 5 2bc

4 400 + 441 − a 2
= ⇒ a = 13
5 2.20.21

A B −C
23 In ΔABC ∑ ( b + c ) tan 2 tan 2
(EAMCET2005)

1)0 2)c+b 3)bc 4) ±4

A b−c A
Hint : ∑ ( b + c ) Tan 2 . b + cC ot 2 = ∑ ( b + c ) = 0

1 1 3
+ =
24 In a Δ ABC of b + c c + a a + b + c then C= (EAMCET2008)
0 0 0 0
1).60 2).30 3).90 4).10
Hint:
By cyclic symmetry C=600
a b c
+ +
r
25. If 1
= 2 r2 = 3r3 then b c a= (EAMCET2008)
r1 r r
= 2 = 3
Hint: 1 1/ 2 1/ 3
⇒ a:b:c=2+3 : 1+3 : 1+2
=5:4:3
a b c 5 4 3 191
+ + + + =
b c a = 4 3 5 60
Other Examples with hints and short cuts
⎛π 1 a⎞ ⎛π 1 a⎞
1. tan ⎜ + Cos −1 ⎟ + tan ⎜ − Cos −1 ⎟ =
⎝4 2 b⎠ ⎝4 2 b⎠
1 a a
Hint: Put Cos −1 =x ⇒ cos 2 x =
2 b b
π π 2 2b
⇒ tan( + x) + tan( − x) = 2sec 2 x = =
4 4 cos 2 x a

2. Range of Sin −1 x + Cos −1 x + Tan −1 x is

Hint: as
π
Sin −1 x + Cos −1 x =
2 is valid when
−1 ≺ x  1
Thus Range of Sin −1 x + Cos −1 x + Tan −1 x is =
π ⎡ π π⎤
+ − , = [π / 4,3π / 4]
2 ⎢⎣ 4 4 ⎥⎦

⎛ xy ⎞ ⎛ yz ⎞ ⎛ xz ⎞
3. If x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = r 2 , then Tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ + Tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ + Tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ =
⎝ zr ⎠ ⎝ xr ⎠ ⎝ yr ⎠
Hint:
Put x=y=z=1 ⇒ r 2 = 3 ⇒ r = 3
1 π
⇒ 3 tan −1 =
3 2

4. .If tan − 1 x + 2 cot − 1 x = 2 π find x

3

π
Hint: − cot −1 x + 2 cot −1 x = 120° ⇒ cot −1 x = 30° ⇒ x = 3
2
5. If (Tan −1 x) 2 + (Cot −1 x) 2 = 5π 2 / 8 , then x =

Hint: Put x=-1

−π 2 π 5π 2
(Tan −1 − 1) 2 + (Cot −1 − 1) 2 = ( ) + (3 ) 2 =
4 4 8
π
6. If sin −1 x − cos −1 x = find x = ?
6
⎡π ⎤ π
Hint : sin −1 x − ⎢ − sin −1 x ⎥ =
⎣2 ⎦ 6
π π
sin −1 x − + sin −1 x = ⇒ 2sin −1 x = 120°
2 6
 3
sin −1 x = 60° ⇒ x=
2
n n
7. ∑ cos
i =1
−1
α i = 0 then ∑α
i =1
i =

Hint : cos −1 α1 + cos −1 α 2 ......... = 0

⇒ cos −1 α1 = cos −1 α 2 ........ = 0 ⇒ α1 = α 2 = α 3 ....... = 1

⇒ ∑ αi = ∑ i = n

8. sin −1 (sin10) = ..........

sin −1 (sin10) = sin −1 sin(10 x57 0 ) = sin −1 sin(5700 )

= sin −1 sin(540 + 30) = sin −1 (−300 ) = sin −1 sin(3π − 10 x57) = (3π − 10)

5z 2 2 z 1 + 3 z2
2 z1 − 3 z2
9 If 7 z1 is purely imaginary then
5 z2 7z i
= i ⇒ z2 = 1
Hint : Let 7 z1 5
7 z1i
2 z1 + 3. 2
5 = 10 + 21i = 10 + 21
2
⇒
7z i
2 z1 − 3 1 10 − 21i 102 + 212
5 =1

a b c
= = ,b = 2
10. If cos A cos B cos c then area of triangle
Hint : As it is equilateral triangle
3 2 3
( 2) = 3
2
a =
Area 4 4
11. Sides of triangle are 6,8,10 then circum radius is---
Hints : As it is right angled triangle
1 1
hyp = (10 ) = 5
Circum Radius = 2 2
If x + x + 1, 2 x + 1, x − 1 are sides of triangles then its largest angle is ______
2 2
12.
Hints : put x = 2 2 + 2 + 1, 2.2 + 1, 2 − 1 gives 7,5,3 as sides
2 2

b 2 + c 2 − a 2 52 + 32 − 7 2 1
cos A = = =−
2bc 2.5.3 2
⇒ A = 120°

334 365
⎛ 1 i 3⎞ ⎛ 1 i 3⎞
4 + 5 ⎜⎜ − + ⎟ + 3 ⎜⎜ − + ⎟ =
⎝ 2 2 ⎟⎠ ⎝ 2 2 ⎟⎠
13. __________
 ( )
ω + 3ω ( )ω 2
111
⇒ 4 + 5ω 334 + 5ω 365 ⇒ 4 + 5 ω
3 3 121

ω 3 = 1 ⇒ 4 + 5ω + 3ω 2 = 3 + 3ω + 3ω 2 + 1 + 2ω
= 3(0) + 1 + 2 ω = 1 + 2 ω

tan −1 log
( a − ib )
14. a + ib
b
θ = tan −1
Use polar form if a + ib = re where r = a + b ,
iθ 2 2
a
a − ib = re − iθ
re − iθ
⇒ tan i log iθ = tan i log e −2iθ
re
b
2
2 tan θ a = 2ab
⇒ =
1 − tan θ
2
b2 a 2 − b2
1− 2
= tan(−2i θ ) = tan 2θ
2
a
⎛ 2π k 2 π k ⎞
π ⎜ sin − i cos ⎟
15.
k =1
⎝ 7 7 ⎠
1 ⎛ 2π k ⎞
π ⎜ cis ⎟
Hint i ⎝ 7 ⎠
2π k
πe 1 ⎡ 27π 2π7.2
7 2π .6
⎤ 1 2π + 4π + 6π +78π +10π +12π
= 6 ⎢e .e .....e 7 ⎥ = e
i i ⎣ ⎦ i6
=
1 1
= 2 3 e6π = ( cos 6π + i sin 6π )
(i ) −1 = −1
3
−1
16.. sinh 2 2
= ____________-

sinh −1 x = log ⎡ x + x 2 + 1 ⎤
Hint : As ⎣ ⎦

( ) ( )
3
sinh −1 2 2
= log 2 2 + 8 + 1 = log 3 + 8
⎛ ⎛π ⎞⎞
x = log ⎜ cot ⎜ + θ ⎟ ⎟
17.. ⎝ ⎝4 ⎠ ⎠ then sinh x = ___________
⎛π ⎞
x = log e cot ⎜ + θ ⎟
Hint : ⎝4 ⎠
⎛π ⎞
e x = cot ⎜ + θ ⎟ ⇒ tan ( 450 + 0 ) = e − x
⎝4 ⎠
1 + tan θ 1 − tan θ
tan ( 450 − 0 ) = e x − = e− x − e x
sub 1 − tan θ 1 + tan θ
⇒ sinh x = − tan 2θ ⇒ cosh x = sec 2θ
z1 + z2 = z1 − z2
18.. If then Arg z1 − Arg z2
 x1 − y1
=
Hint : given implies y1 x2
y1 y
Arg z1 − Arg z2 = tan −1 − tan −1 2
Then x1 x2
y1 ⎛ −x ⎞ y y π
= tan −1
− tan −1 ⎜ 1 ⎟ = tan −1 1 + cot −1 1 =
x1 ⎝ y1 ⎠ x1 x1 2
19.. √2i +√-2i = ………………

Hint :√(1+i)2+√(1-i)2 =
(1 + i ) ± (1 − i ) = 2i

13. (1 + T an10 )(1 + Tan 440 ) = 2 because 10+440=450

20. Tan400 + Tan600 + Tan800 = Tan400 Tan600 Tan800 because400+600+800=1800

⎛ −1 ⎞
⇒ Tan(α + 2 β )Tan(2α + β ) = Tan120Tan150 = (− 3) ⎜ ⎟ = 1
⎝ 3 ⎠
1
21. Sin 2 50 + Sin 2100 + Sin 2150 + ...... + Sin 21800 = ( 180 ) = 18
2 5
1 9
22. cos 2 90 + cos 2 180 + ...... + cos 2 810 = ( 81
9
)=
2 2
23. If cos x = tan y, cos y = tan z , cos z = tan x then sin x = sin y = sin z = 2sin180

24. sin θ + cos ecθ = 3 ⇒ sin 2 θ + cos ec 2θ = 32 − 2 = 7

25. tan θ + cot θ = 8 ⇒ tan 2 θ + cot 2 θ = 82 − 2 = 62
sin x + cos x
26. If = a tan 3 x + b tan 2 x + c tan x + d then a + b + c + d =
cos3 x
1 1
+
Hint: Put x= 450 2 2 = a.1 + b.1 + c.1 + d .1 ⇒ a + b + c + d = 4
1
2 2

27. Minimum value of 27 cos 2 x.81sin 2 x

1
Hint: ⇒ 33cos 2 x + 4sin 2 x = 3− 25
= 3−5 =
243

28. Tan9 − Tan 27 − Tan63 + Tan81

Hint: (Tan9 + Cot 9) − (Tan 27 + Cot 27)
⎡ 4 4 ⎤
= 2Co sec18 − 2Co sec 54 = 2 ⎢ − ⎥=4
⎣ 5 −1 5 + 1⎦

( x − 1) + 8 = 0 are
3

If 1, ω , ω are cube roots of unity then roots of

2
29.
 ( x − 1)
3
= −8
Hint :
x − 1 = −2, −2ω , −2ω 2
x = −1,1 − 2ω ,1 − 2ω 2
2008 2008
⎛ −1 + i 3 ⎞ ⎛ −1 − i 3 ⎞
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
2 2
30. Value of ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ is _____________
(ω ) + (ω )
2 2008
2008
= −1
z −1
=1
31. If z + 1 then locus of ‘z is
z −1
=1
Hint : z + 1
⇒ z + 1 = z −1
(Real part differ)
⇒ x = 0 ⇒ locus is y - axis
z − zi
=1
32. Locus of ‘z’ of z + zi
z − zi = z + zi
Hint :
imaginary part differ
⇒ y = 0 ⇒ Locus is x - axis
If z1 , z2 be two roots of z + az + b = 0 , origin and
2
33.
z1 , z2 from equilateral triangle then

Hint : z1 + z2 = − a
z1 z2 = b and z3 = 0
condition of equilateral triangle
z12 + z22 + z32 = z1 z2 + z2 z3 + z3 z1
z12 + z22 + 0 = z1 z2 + 0 + 0
( z1 + z2 )
2
− 2 z1 z2 = z1 z2
a − 2b = b , a 2 = 3b
2

∞ n
⎛ 2i ⎞
∑ ⎜ ⎟ =
n =0 ⎝ 3 ⎠
34. ---------------value
0 −1 2
⎛ 2i ⎞ ⎛ 2i ⎞ ⎛ 2i ⎞
⎜ ⎟ + ⎜ ⎟ + ⎜ ⎟ + .............
Hint : ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝3⎠
a 1 3 3 ( 3 + 2i )
= = ⇒
1 − r 1 − 2i 3 − 2i 13
GP 3
n
⎛ 3 i⎞
⎜⎜ 2 + 2 ⎟⎟ = 1
35 A value of ‘n’ such that ⎝ ⎠ is
π π⎞ nπ
n
⎛
⎜ cos + i sin ⎟ = cis =1
Hint : ⎝ 6 6⎠ 6 ⇒ n = 12
 α 5 + α 3 + α +1
36. α is a non real root x 6 = 1 of then α 2 +1
Hint : α is root α = 1
6

α 6 −1 = 0
α 6 − 1 = (α 2 − 1)(α 4 + α 2 + 1) = 0
α 5 + α 3 + α + 1 α (α + α + 1)
4 2

=
Thus α 2 +1 α 2 +1
α .0 + 1 1 α2 α2
= = = = −α 2
= α +1 α +1 α + α −1
2 2 4 2