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September 2020 | AO India 3
contentS

28
Cover Story
Decoding The
Multi-Million Dollar
Character Licensing
Industry In India

Industry Verdict
12 I Visual Merchandising Strategies Still
An Important Aspect Of Retail Post-Covid

Retail Right//National
14 I Private Labels And Their Journey
To Success
p14
Private labels, with higher margins and greater acceptability by
Retail Right//News customers, are a powerful tool in a retailer’s kitty
18 I Tata Trent Ltd. Launches Landmark
Xcite, A New Concept Store

Retail Right//International
20 I Adaptive Clothing: A Market Worth
Exploring Or A Limited Opportunity?

Retail Right//News p20


24 I Yoox Launches Virtual Travel And Adaptive clothing aims at amalgamating fashionability with accessibility
that guarantees safety
Shopping Getaway ‘Ciao Italia’!

Expert Speaks
26I Time For Greater Collaboration
Among Retailers, Buying Offices And
Suppliers: Triburg

Buying & Sourcing


p44
33 I The Changing Sourcing Tides Of
The Post-Pandemic Market The IGBC-certified green factory of Earthbags Export

4 AO India | September 2020


WHERE About Us:
GREAT THINGS SCM Garments Pvt Limited is one of India’s biggest Manufacturer’s and

TOGETHER
COME Exporter’s of Knitted Garments based in Tirupur.Its part of on the biggest and most
efficacious group of companies in Manufacturing and Retail-SCM Group . We believe
that quality and efficiency are a quintessential part of our very being and to
measure up to our own ideals. Also, instilling a sense of ownership and pride
enhances a long-term relationship with our customers. To stay true to our pride in
workmanship, we’ve established a dominant presence in every part of the textile
SCM GROUP OF COMPANIES spectrum and our pride lies in being independent and self-sufficient in every stage
of garment production.
SCM Garments is well- poised to cater to international markets with the
quality of its world-class garments. SCM's vertically integrated infrastructure has
been instrumental in taking the company to global heights. It has always been
known for the impeccable quality of its garments as stringent quality control is
exercised right from the raw material to the finished product.

SCM Spinning:
The complete process of producing the superior quality yarn
includes from a contemporary blow-room and advanced machines for
carding, combing and drawing, to high-end cone Winding machinery
and Autoconer.
SCM Knitting:
Highly integrated infrastructure manufacturing knitted
products and have been tirelessly striving towards newer horizons
and growing consistently with each passing year.

SCM Processing:
Two dyeing Units have incorporated eco-friendly dyeing
techniques and printing unit’s which complies with the Oeko-Tex 100
Standards.
SCM Garments:
Vertically integrated infrastructure has been instrumental in
taking the company to global heights. It has always been known for
the impeccable quality of its garments as stringent quality control is
exercised right from the raw material to the finished product.

SCM Ethiopia:
Our international Manufacturing Presence with state of the art
facility in Mekele,Ethiopia catering to Europe and USA Markets.

Corporate Social Responsibility:


Charity Hospital with Specialist Doctor Consulting,Free
Scholarships for worthy School and College Students,Free Medical
Camps in Villages,Re-Forestation Program across Tirupur and
5

Maintaining 20000 Tree’s


September 2020 | AO India

Sustainability:
Environmental Friendly Wet Processing techniques in our Dyeing
and Printing Plants including ZLD,Organic Cotton and BCI Certification
right from Yarns to Garments manufacturing,Usage of Windpower and
Solar energy for 90% of our energy consumption.

SCM Garments Pvt. Limited, 57, VOC Nagar (South), Valayankadu, Tirupur - 641 603, Tamilnadu, India.
September 2020 | AO India 5
91-421-4319888 91-421-2248889 scmcre@scmgroups.com www.scmgarments.com
contentS

Manufacturing
38 I Mercury India Exports
Offering High-Cost Womenswear;
Growing Steadily Amidst
Unprecedented Times

Sustainability
42 I NGOs Again Raise Serious p60
Allegations On Industry
Jenjum Gadi: Championing Indian menswear by fusing tribal influences with
contemporary fashion
Trends In Focus//Runways
48 I Cruising Through Resort 2021: A
Round-Up Report On The Top Trends Of
The Season

FASHION BUSINESS
52 I The Future Of Fashion Where
Science Meets Luxury
p62
Designers & Labels A look into India’s first-ever creative community space
58 I Jenjum Gadi: Fusing Tribal
Influences With Contemporary
Menswear Fashion

Free Expression
61 I Maker’s Asylum: India’s First
Creative Community Space

Start-Ups
66 I From Road To Ramp: Start-Ups p66
Leading The Streetwear Movement Streetwear has emerged as one of the key wardrobe staples in and the
In India #OOTD phenomenon is keeping the category alive and kicking

Trade Statistics
72I US Apparel Imports (January
To June 2020): H1 ’20: Apparel Import
Down From Last Year; Monthly Rebound
In June Brings Hope

Resource Centre
78 I Trims Manufacturers Are Positive p78
As Business Starts Improving Products of Fashion Accessories, Mumbai

6 AO India | September 2020


September 2020 | AO India 7
September 2020 | AO India 7
editor’s note

FROM THE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF’s DESK…

Industry getting back to core


products as PPE prospects
nosedive

The saga around PPE exports has become like a So, while export of fashion masks has been
TV serial with its share of ups and downs, full of encouraging, the edge that India could have
drama, suspense and uncertainty! garnered in PPE has been lost. With no future
The Government initially banned the export of in sight, capacities in PPE segment have been
PPE citing domestic requirements as a priority, reduced and exporters prefer to get back to their
which is understandable. After careful assessment core businesses, many citing PPE production as
of local needs, the Government in early May, contingency plan with no long-term prospect!
placed orders for 22.2 million PPE kits, of which What has encouraged the exporters to get back to
around 14.2 million was bought from domestic their regular products after the disappointment in
manufacturers and the rest had to be imported. PPE is an upward swing in enquirers and import
Sensing opportunity, almost every garment data from traditional markets in June that indicate
manufacturer entered the arena and now, over positivity after months of depression.
1,100 firms in the country manufacture about While the US registered a monthly surge of 49.81
7,00,000 to 8,00,000 PPE requirements daily. In per cent in June ’20 over May ’20, the Canadian
fact, the PPE manufacturing industry, in less than apparel retail market saw 67.50 per cent growth
4 months, has become a Rs. 7,000 crore industry in June ’20 over May ’20. Significantly, India’s
in India, the biggest after China. exports to the US witnessed a monthly surge of
Once the production of masks and coveralls 80.13 per cent over May ’20.
exceeded the local demand, the Government after Certain categories in particular are doing well.
much industry persuasion decided to open the Brassiere is one of them for the US, growing to
exports of cotton, silk, wool and knitted masks 13.86 per cent in June ’20 over May ’20. India
on 16th May, but other critical items in the PPE grew significantly on M-o-M basis by 234.48 per
category remained closed. Finally, on 29th June, cent. Another category that has been doing really
the Government lifted the ban on PPE with quota well is knitted leggings, mostly because it falls
restriction of monthly export of 50 lakh medical under the athleisure category, a preferred segment
overalls. during the pandemic period.
But sadly, the move has not given any relief to However, the industry is still far from recovery
the exporters as the requirements to export are and there are many ‘ifs’ in the story. Questions
very stringent and the BIS certification required, that will determine the future are many – how
takes up to 2 months. Serious questions on quality soon will the vaccine be found and made
and testing parameters have also surfaced. In a available? Is the fear of resurgence in new Covid-
nutshell, the situation is stalemate between the 19 infections a reality and how will the high
producers and the Government, resulting in unemployment rate across the world impact the
thousands of pieces of PPE suits, manufactured comeback of sales?
for exports lying unsold, as rates in local market
dropped drastically because of oversupply.
With the size of the global market for PPEs
projected to be more than US $ 60 billion over
the next five years, it seems like India has lost
the opportunity despite capacities, as competing
Deepak Mohindra
countries like Bangladesh, Indonesia and Pakistan Editor-in-Chief
are receiving huge orders from large buyers in the e-mail me at dmohindra@apparelresources.com
US and Europe. Deepak Mohindra

8 AO India | September 2020


September 2020 | AO India 9
September 2020 | AO India 9
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10 AO India | September 2020 www.apparelresources.com


industry verdict

Q&A
Visual merchandising is a crucial retail strategy that maximises the aesthetics of a product with the
intent to increase and boost up sales. In fact it plays a critical role in projecting the look, feel and culture
of a brand. Lately, with stores experiencing lesser footfall than ever owing to the fears of Coronavirus,
retailers have to adopt innovative strategies to catch the attention of shoppers.
In line with this, according to you, what importance does visual merchandising hold in the times of Covid
and what strategies should be adopted to pull more footfalls? Has the role of visual merchandising
diminished or amplified in the current situation? What is your plan of action for bringing consumers to
stores in the coming months?

Visual merchandising plays Different ways of displays We are implementing Try On


a very important role during have been adopted in the technology which brings the
Covid times because it’s display concept to more of store garments and apparel
all about presenting and frontal display to ensure that to life in the form of a virtual
displaying products in a way the customer doesn’t need to dressing room to attract more
that makes them visually touch to browse the product. customers at stores.
appealing and desirable. Customers are fine entering Meeting customer
Our team of Visual vanilla stores like ours, expectations will require
Akhil Duggar Jain Merchandisers work closely where the footfall is always
Executive Director, Madame cross-functional coordination
in setting up the decor manageable. The brand transformation of supply
to make your shopping has marketed the safety chains and above all
experience hassle-free. We measures thoroughly to the innovative thinking to lead
strive to keep up with display customer. It ensured that
the customer to visit the
and mannequins arrangement our customer feels safe
store and giving him or her
to make a great first while in our stores. Realising
a truly satisfying experience
impression and to portray the customers’ preferences
leading to return customers.
the brand image as soon as in the ‘new normal’ world
customers enter the store. will be the key. We are We ensure that our top
Our team has created display investing in technology and selling categories get top
arrangement more visually communication campaigns to shelf space so that shoppers
appealing so that customers create consumers awareness can move about and quickly
can find what they need. and brand recall. get the items of their choice.

We will continue to use Visual Merchandising. experience for customers.


VM to position ourselves However, with customers Hologram Technology
as a home-grown brand also opting to shop could be used to bring any
that offers affordable value online post-Covid, merchandise alive through
for money products to Visual Merchandising holographic projections.
customers in these difficult can play a key role on Leveraging effective VM
times. We put the safety e-commerce platforms strategies not only has the
of our customers first too. Brands may use power to transform a brand,
Rahul Sharma
General Manager – Marketing, which is prominently being virtual reality to create a but also defines what the
Red Chief communicated through holistic multi-dimensional brand stands for.

12 AO India | September 2020


industry verdict

Visual Merchandising clear, legible and consistent of focal point area, high-
has taken a big leap in merchandising guidelines point props and mannequin
the last few years and its throughout our stores. cluster with product
significance has increased Apart from this, we also lay styling, façade with window
manifold in times like special emphasis on making display and entrance. We
these. We, at Blackberrys, in-store experience for the feel Visual Merchandising
actively incorporate this customer engaging and on will further bring positive
technique into our business enhancing the look and feel changes for the retail
Nirdosh Kapil practices to increase the of the store. We use lighting brands and thus help them
Vice President – Sales & in strengthening their
VM, Blackberrys Menswear visibility of our products and for aided browsing and pay
due attention to the utility positions in the market.
their features. We follow

Visual merchandising is a your merchandising strategies This is the time one can target
pivotal part of retail strategy to boost sales. Brands to showcase budget-friendly
and plays an important role need to adapt to the post- products that are also in
in defining the aesthetics and pandemic consumer by using line with the ongoing trends
culture of a brand. With the visual merchandising as a in the front segment or the
advent of Covid, I wouldn’t medium for communication. window to attract consumers
suggest abandoning retail It’s also important to upsell and convert to sales. We are
merchandising, and as the some of your transaction also implementing strategies
Sandeep Gonsalves Government initiates the building products near the like planogram, story-telling,
Director & Co-Founder, cluster-free display, multi
unlock stages, it’s crucial to trending products to improve
Sarah & Sandeep
be smart in implementing purchasing. props window.

Visual Merchandising is important role in getting their windows and displays, we are
something that helps attract attention. One has to keep showcasing collections that
walk-ins to the store if the an aura of security, safety and are functional, merchandise
customer is already in the efficiency at this point of time. from our core collection rather
catchment area and not We have signage like ‘we are than the trendy ones. The
something that can attract safe’ and even point by point market is slowly recovering;
the customer to come to instruction and guidelines on In July, we saw 25 per cent of
the market all the more. It what we are doing to keep our our pre-Covid numbers and
Tanvi Malik definitely has certain limits clothes hygienic and safe. Also, this month we are already at
Co-Founder, FabAlley to it. Having said that, now offering the right merchandise our 45 per cent. So we are
that people have started to the customer is actually very seeing a recovery with more
venturing out on the roads or important visual merchandising and more stores reopening and
to the shopping malls, visual element right now and that’s more people moving out of the
merchandising will play an what we are doing. For confines of their homes.

NEXT industry verdict QUESTION

The consumer buying behaviour might have changed completely due to the ongoing pandemic and is now being shaped and shifted by
the pandemic and the same agility is expected on the part of retail and they are quickly pivoting to emphasise mobile technology and
virtual appointments to keep their businesses going.
In line with this, how are you leveraging the online medium to attract more business and more footfall during the ongoing pandemic?
Elucidate on your online and omnichannel capabilities and strategies to build customer relationship and to optimise user experience.
What are your digital marketing strategies right now? Also, how is business in Tier-2 and Tier-3 markets and are there enough takers
of online retail in these areas? S E N D y o u r c o m m en t s
contact@apparelresources.com

September 2020 | AO India 13


retail right//national

Private Labels
and their journey
to success

In the past decade of India’s growing to say that the products are owned and
retail landscape, brands have dedicated controlled by the retailer solely which
themselves to creating value for has exclusive rights to sell them through
consumers through the launch of their their retail channels. And while retailers
private labels. Initially developed and can choose to include their name, many
popularised in Europe in the groceries opt for a brand name and packaging
segment during 1970s and 1980s, the starkly different from their own to
trend quickly picked up to encompass establish a separate identity, however
other categories. After establishing their still promising the quality they stand for.
credibility, consumers turned to private Earlier the retailers used to bring their
labels as a ‘preferred choice’ with their own products into those categories
own identity rather than the ‘cheap Amar Nagaram, CEO, Myntra where no manufacturers’ products were
alternative’ retailers had feared they available. Scenarios have completely
would become. altered now. More or less all organised
Before deciphering how the market Association puts it, “Private label players are launching their own labels
for private labels has come to be an products include all merchandise sold across all product categories including
emerging one in India, it is important to under a retailer’s brand. It can be the apparel, which has gradually flooded
understand the differentiation between retailer’s own name or a name created organised retail. In fact, Mudra Institute
private brands and national ones that exclusively for the products. In certain of Communications Ahmedabad
have been looked up to by patrons for so cases, it may belong to a wholesale (MICA) estimates the current value of
long. As Private Label Manufacturers’ group that owns the brands.” This goes the market at Rs. 13 billion or 10-12

14 AO India | September 2020


retail right//national

per cent of the retail industry in India. retail that their true potential is being
Increasingly becoming strategic tools realised, thanks to scale. Private labels
to increase sales, the biggest players are a powerful tool in a retailer’s kitty
in fashion and apparel are reaping the that gives competitive advantage and
profits of higher margins and greater better margins while creating value for
acceptability by consumers who trust the the customers. Most importantly, private
value being provided at more affordable labels are differentiated assortments
pricing. that become retailer’s unique selling
propositions in an omnichannel world,”
Why do private labels said Kumar Rajagopalan, Chief
have an edge? Executive Officer, Retailers Association
It may be as simple as better pricing for of India.
Kumar Rajagopalan, Chief Executive Officer,
the consumer but the attractiveness of The key to a successful brand lies Retailers Association of India
private labels is far reaching for their in the needs of the consumers and
owners. The channel power is shifting in conglomerates of today have been blessed to establish themselves against national
favour of the private label manufacturers with all the data they need to study and brands because the mentality of the
and owners as they are outdoing their identify lucrative opportunities they can consumer still dictates that lower the
national counterparts in terms of venture into. Apparel categories with price, more inferior the quality.
price, preference, availability, margins, low entry barriers, low switching costs This however, can be altered with
packaging and loyalty. to customers and high profit margins are the right communication strategies.
“Private labels have been around in the prudent entry points but balancing price Promoting through attractive
country for several decades. However, and quality becomes a major challenge. promotional schemes and product
it is only since the rise of chain store What’s more is that private labels have bundling has been a widely adopted
positioning strategy for retailers that
afford them the opportunity to not only
create a distinct brand image for the
new launch but also reinforce their own
image in the eye of the consumer. After
all, the elimination of middlemen and
the possibility of innovation in clothing
according to market requirements
through the offering of various labels
make for a strong case no retailer wants
to let go of.

“It is only since the rise


of chain store retail that
their true potential is
being realised, thanks
to scale. Private labels
are a powerful tool in a
retailer’s kitty that gives
competitive advantage
and better margins
while creating value for
the customers.”
– Kumar Rajagopalan

September 2020 | AO India 15


retail right//national

Lifestyle, a leading MBO in India, has its portfolio. Shoppers Stop with Life,
11 private labels including 4 franchise Haute Curry and Stop, Westside’s Nuon
brands that cater to an audience ranging and Bombay Paisley or ABFRL’s Ajile,
from 18 – 32 years of age. Rishi Vasudev, Honey and Bare Denim are the tip of
Executive Director of Lifestyle the iceberg in a market that has grown by
International Pvt Ltd said, “With global leaps and bounds.
runway trends made available in Indian-
inspired silhouettes and fine fabrics, our E-commerce comes
private label brands are delivering curated a-calling
collections that are high on fashion and Just like with physical retail stores, the
style. From casualwear to athleisure, US $ 200 billion Indian e-commerce
from contemporary ethnicwear to is brimming with the top companies
festive fashion; our private label brands Rishi Vasudev, Executive Director,
innovating in all categories, especially Lifestyle International Pvt Ltd
are vibrant, youthful and add style to apparel and electronics (fashion is
one’s life,” on being asking what draws said to make up US $ 14 billion of the unknown retailer.
his customers to Lifestyle’s private e-commerce industry in 2020). A quick
labels instead of other independent and E-commerce in India is highly
search on sites like Flipkart’s Myntra
national brands on offer. price-sensitive where the user wants
and Amazon reveals hordes of products
maximum value out of their budget
The buck doesn’t stop with Lifestyle’s in each category but what helps
and having studied these requirements,
Melange, Code, Ginger or Bossini, differentiate those lesser known brands
private labels like Myntra’s Roadster,
any fashion retail group you name in from private labels offering the same
Moda Rapido, Dressberry and Mast &
India, has a portfolio of private labels prices is the faith that the consumer
Harbor ace both the marketing aspects
catering to different target audiences in places in the portal rather than an
by pushing their label to the forefront
for top-of-the-mind recall, and the
fashionability by introducing the right
fits and styles doing the rounds.
In fact, these brands have garnered such
popularity in India that the fashion
e-giant decided to launch them overseas.
“Our research identified high levels
of potential channels across the globe
offering significant opportunities in the
online fashion segment. Among these,
the Middle East stood out in terms

Amazon can earn


as much as US $
25 billion of revenue
by the end of 2022
from its private label
business. In the Indian
subcontinent, the
American company is
ramping up its private
label business with the
aim to bridge the gap
in every category.

16 AO India | September 2020


retail right//national

of the audience’s demographic profile,


extremely high mobile penetration, the
similarity in fashion preferences and a
large population of Indian origin. We
are looking forward to a 5X growth
from the partnership over the next two
years. Myntra will continue to explore
new markets in order to build brands
of international repute and expand its
base of global consumers,” affirmed
Amar Nagaram, CEO, Myntra.
Amazon India has also realised
the potential of the apparel and
fashion category with the initiation
of its Amazon Mega Fashion Sale,
offering up to 70 per cent off on
merchandise. Naturally, the next step
for the multinational conglomerate after
launching AmazonBasics that spans
across categories ranging from stationery
to electronics, was to introduce its own
private labels in this segment. With Myx, progression, negligible switching cost, discounting that influences pricing
Amazon has forayed into women’s kurtis shrinking profit margins, price and of these channels, norms now dictate
and kurtas and Symbol is dedicated to quality consciousness, encouraging that services like quicker delivery,
a comprehensive range of clothing and quality perception and positive cashback, extended warranty offered by
accessories for both men and women. acceptance of private labels consumptions e-commerce sites should be applicable
According to various global agencies, among the large customer bases, etc. to all vendors and not just to a handful.
Amazon can earn as much as US $ 25 Though still in nascent stages, retailers The new norms say that if a vendor
billion of revenue by the end of 2022 can encounter heavy pushback from sells 25 per cent of his/her products
from its private label business. Also, in national brands for which they should through an e-commerce site, then
the Indian subcontinent, the American develop strategies to survive in the the site will be considered to have an
company is ramping up its private label aggressively competitive market. Recent inventory model where FDI is not at all
business with the aim to bridge the gap e-commerce policies by the Government permitted. 
in every category. of India and stricter amendments This is a small hiccup in a larger
in FDI policy have also come as a scheme of things and continuous
Driving factors and future blow to the sustainable growth of innovations will strengthen the position
prospects private label businesses. With physical of private labels in the market so that
businesses complaining about heavy their success is not solely dependent on
The rising consumers’ consumption
level, current economic downturn pricing, but also on their offerings and
notwithstanding, is one of the most quality.
significant drivers for private label’s “Private labels have the potential to offer
deep penetration into the market. The higher margins on account of supply
expansion and evolution of retail industry chain efficiencies and better control
has not only increased bottom line of over operations. Further, this could also
retailers but also provided various factors lead to higher consumer stickiness, thus
to encourage retailers to expand private becoming a critical element of the overall
labels bases like growing number of business strategy. If one takes a long-
stores, in-depth assortments, national term view, the journey of private labels
brand manufacturers’ inability to produce gradually moving to brands could be
innovative products, changing taste and shaping the future of retail,” explained
preferences of customers, weakening Harsha Razdan, Partner and Head
brand equity of national brands, Harsha Razdan, Partner and Head – Consumer – Consumer Markets and Internet
shifting customers loyalty, technological Markets and Internet Business, KPMG in India Business, KPMG in India.

September 2020 | AO India 17


retail right//NEWS www.apparelresources.com

Tata Trent Ltd. launches Landmark Xcite, a new concept store


Tata Group’s Trent Ltd. target Gen Zs, millennials categories such as tech,
is all set to create a new and customers with an games, books, stationery,
wave in retail sector as appetite for Insta-friendly décor, T-shirts, beauty,
it launched a whole new hangout spots. accessories and much more.
innovative concept store The store will also house a
Speaking on the launch
under the name Landmark curated range of products
of Landmark Xcite, Ekta
Xcite. with icon X, which is
Saran, Head, Landmark
another step towards staying sure to elevate moods and
The new format brings Xcite said, “Trent Group
committed to our promise of create an exciting, vibrant
together a new brand has always innovated and
providing unique, innovative environment.
identity along with X, tested new opportunities.
which is a unisex abstract It is a special occasion and off beat experiences Piyush Bhandari and
human form representing to our customers. We are Tuhin Roy from Jumping
for us as we introduce a
genderless, colourless and planning to launch three Goose, a Bengaluru-based
new concept store with
everyone who has a creative more Landmark Xcite stores creative agency, along with
Landmark Xcite which
by the end of 2020.” Trent Ltd. imagined the
spirit, a new logo and a new would stand out. A new set
entire concept of this retail
brand design. of customers, Gen Z and This store has many store, and with the help of
Spread across 5,000 millennials, are emerging additions to the brand’s Roma Desai from Creer
sq. ft., this new store and this concept store is portfolio to cater to the Consulting, the store design
in Andheri, Mumbai is designed to engage with growing demands of was put to life. The store
designed to unify, celebrate these target audience for discerning customer. One was brought to life from
and promote creativity, a long term. As we unveil can now choose from an conceptualisation to delivery
innovation and fun and will Landmark Xcite, we take array of products, from in six months flat.

Indian Terrain Fashions has expansion plans in Tier-2


and Tier-3 cities
A leading menswear brand of the Covid-19 pandemic.
in India catering to the The brand must devise
needs of the cosmopolitan newer ways to reach out to
and mature man, Indian the customers, he further
Terrain Fashions Limited underlined.
is planning to expand its
Indian Terrain Fashions
retail footprint in Tier-2 and
has planned to unveil 15
Tier-3 cities in the country.
new retail stores in Tier-2
Having made a strong and Tier-3 cities, including
presence for themselves in Lucknow, Hubli, Ooty,
the Indian market for 20 Siwan and Ganganagar.
years now, the brand looks Since digital has been
forward to open new stores going strong especially
in those cities. during the current
Charath Narasimhan, MD, strengthening partnerships through which a curated
uncertain times, the
with other e-commerce virtual catalogue is sent
Indian Terrain Fashions, company – with an aim to
portals including Myntra to the consumer via social
shared that the Chennai- fortify its online presence
and Flipkart. media platforms and the
based company has realised – has already begun
the significance of adopting devising digital strategies. ‘Store-to-Door’ is one such product is delivered at the
the new normal in the wake It is also working towards digital concept by the brand, consumer’s doorstep.

18 AO India | September 2020


www.apparelresources.com retail right//NEWS

Flipkart explores ways to consolidate Walmart’s


wholesale operations
Walmart-owned e-commerce Price Modern Wholesale,
major Flipkart is currently to introduce its own service
working on strategies to called Flipkart Wholesale.
consolidate Walmart’s It must be highlighted
operations, sources informed. here that Flipkart has
In order to achieve the same, undertaken the process of
the Bengaluru-based company relinquishing the space in
might decide to either close Gurugram currently in use
down Walmart’s Best Price as headquarters by Walmart
stores that are unviable or India, which owns and
develop some of them into operates 28 Best Price stores
full-fledged warehouses, across India.
keeping the focus on their The Indian e-commerce giant
e-commerce operations. Flipkart also has plans to shift
Recently in July 2020, its employees to Bengaluru. Flipkart Wholesale in January will also include moving
Flipkart acquired Walmart’s The employees of Walmart next year, shared a Flipkart the company’s operations to
B2B wholesale chain, Best India team will be shifted to representative. The process Bengaluru in the next fiscal.

Amazon focuses on digitising MSMEs in India PUMA and MIT


Design Lab create
and getting more sellers on-board new cushioning
E-commerce major Amazon
technology
has recently revealed its plans
of focusing on digitising PUMA, the leading footwear
micro, small and medium brand in collaboration with
enterprises (MSMEs) in MIT Design Lab, has rolled
India, and the company’s out XETIC, a cushioning
process of onboarding more technology that combines
sellers and hiring more mechanical cushioning and
people is underway. foam. The name XETIC
has been derived from the
David Fildes, Director –
name of ‘auxetic materials’,
Investor Relations, Amazon,
structures that behaves in
shared the same during a
certain way in presence of
recent investor call.
any mechanical stress. The
He also underlined that the PUMA and MIT Design
company has launched new Lab team partnered with
features to support these extensive runner community
efforts of digitisation. with the entry of JioMart, e-commerce business is to analyse the pressure points
Currently, while Amazon has a joint venture between expected to grow at a CAGR based on which the product
already been pitted against Reliance Retail and Jio of 27 per cent to reach US was developed with extra
Walmart-owned Flipkart in Platforms. $ 99 billion by 2024. The detailing for progressive
a battle for market leadership It must be mentioned here top categories driving the cushioning. The result was
in the country, the race seems a recent report by Goldman business are expected to be a structure shaped like the
to have intensified further Sachs states that India’s apparel and grocery. horizontal number 8.

September 2020 | AO India 19


retail right//INTERNATIONAL

Adaptive Clothing:
A market worth exploring
or a limited opportunity?

Inclusivity and diversity gained modern consumer are demanding a


momentum in fashion with the arrival fervent change in the way fashion has
operated so far. What’s important to
of the 2010s which marked a series WHO confirms that note is the viability of the market before
of breakthroughs that challenged the
the global estimates considering jumping on the bandwagon
intrinsic status quo of the industry
altogether. Fashion is a reflection of people suffering or dismissing it as niche and negligible.
of societal concerns and the rising from one or another Though still largely unheard of in India,
the global adaptive clothing market
conscious consumer was making the form of disability are
industry rigorously question itself for slated to hit nearly US $ 400 billion in
on the rise due to 2026 from US $ 278.9 billion in 2017
the values it had perpetuated for so long,
opening doors for a whole slew of new population ageing, (as per a report by Coherent Market
the rapid spread of Insights), is relatively untapped in
categories, sizes and minority groups to
international markets too. With 15 per
be represented. chronic diseases and cent of the world population suffering
One such conversation that is worth improvement in the from a disability of some sort and the
mentioning revolves around the adaptive
methodologies to number growing from a previously
clothing industry. Though it has been recorded 10 per cent in 1970s, the WHO
around for the past couple of years, the measure disabilities. confirms that the global estimates are
pandemic as well as the rapidly shifting on the rise due to population ageing,
need-based shopping patterns of the rapid spread of chronic diseases and

20 AO India | September 2020


retail right//INTERNATIONAL

These small changes are what set


adaptive clothing apart for people who
have for long taken to oversized clothing
and DIYs to ensure the kind of comfort
they deserve. The changes in designing
might not be significant but can be the
factor for consideration for a lot of people
suffering from disabilities.

Contenders in the market


of adaptivewear
“Disability is the overlooked D in
improvement in the methodologies to Hidden magnetic and Velcro fastening diversity,” Stephanie Thomas, the
measure disabilities. in shirts and bottoms can be a stylish yet founder of Disability fashion styling
Interest in the area of adaptive clothing easy alternative to buttons and adjustable platform Cur8able told Refinery29, a
piqued in 2019 as searches for the or elastic waistbands have a leg up over multinational media and entertainment
category shot up by 80 per cent, according drawstrings and zippers. website. One in four people in the US
to data compiled by global fashion search The silhouettes of the clothes have to suffer from some form of disability and
engine, Lyst. Tommy Hilfiger is one be altered in some scenarios to aide a her venture aims at curating fashion that
of the foremost mainstream fashion more relaxed wear. Something as basic both looks and feels like it was especially
magnates that has for long recognised as wider neck and arm holes can make made for them.
the potential of this segment and led the a world of difference for those who Her disability styling system aims at
charge of making the case for adaptive experience limited mobility. Hidden pull destigmatising disabilities in the fashion
fashion. Many brands have since been loops are also an effective addition to industry wherein she consults with
catching up to cater to a market that is help individuals pull garments on and off, brands about the countless financial,
currently meant for a large population as well as make them easily adjustable social and ethical reasons for including
of roughly 110 to 190 million . But, a throughout the day. adaptive clothing in their collections.
category aimed at fulfilling special needs
It is due to the efforts of people like her
should be able to amalgamate fashion with
that brands out there have heard the
accessibility that guarantees safety to the
voice of this overlooked, marginalised
wearer.
community. In recent years, adaptive
Design with a difference clothing has become super chic and
stylish, thanks to the designers and
It is needless to say that adaptive
brands raising the bar.
fashion is designed for the convenience
of the wearer, and hence requires
certain tweaks in the making for ease
of accessibility. Another essential factor
to consider is the specific medical
needs and safety that a particular target
audience may warrant.
While designing for persons in
wheelchairs, brands should be cautious
of excluding thick seams or back pockets Stephanie Thomas, Founder, Cur8able
which can cause sores and instead
provide more functional front pockets.
Keeping the garments free of tags and
seams for those with sensory issues is
also a simple way of making clothes more
inclusive.
In order to enable ease of dressing up,
there are multiple small components that
can go a long way in making a difference.

September 2020 | AO India 21


retail right//INTERNATIONAL

Tommy Hilfiger is an outright winner


when it comes to this category. This
classic brand partnered with designer 2017 2026
Mindy Scheier to launch an adaptive
line for children in 2016, and an adult Global Adaptive US $ US $
Clothing Market
line the following year. Along with
making the landing page for ‘Tommy 278.9 400
Adaptive’ extremely user-friendly by billion billion
giving consumers the ability to shop
by solutions including easy closures,
ease of movement and seated wear, TH
went over and above to make the line
more affordable than regular collections Online footwear and clothing retailer getting in and out and some even have
as adaptive outerwear is made out of Zappos is curating an adaptive the adjustability to accommodate foot
technical textiles instead of leather which range where consumers can choose shapes and sizes of different kinds.
dominate the exit prices for standard to purchase a single shoe or shoes of Another inclusive endeavour that has
garments. The brand is also living up different sizes from brands including been in the news is IZ Adaptive, the
to its commitment of trendy fashion by Nike, New Balance and Converse brainchild of Toronto-based designer
planning to introduce swim shorts and amongst others. In fact, Nike itself has Izzy Camilleri who started working
printed shirts for menswear, as well as a range of adaptive footwear called in the segment way back in 2004. She
a trench coat, printed midi dresses and ‘Nike FlyEase’ that is facilitated with
has since designed many collections
joggers for womenswear. the ease of open and closing, ease of
that look just like regular clothes in
the front but are subtly different in the
back to provide the ease the wearer
needs.
American Eagle’s Aerie has been
taking off for introducing several
categories, each of which are either
inclusive of sizes or are sustainable.
It has garnered a strong following
and trust within its consumers in the
recent years. This past January, the
retailer launched a collection with
Abilitee Adaptive Wear and Slick
Chicks, featuring a range of accessories
and underwear for customers with
disabilities and medical needs.
Mode Ézé Plus, a family-run adaptive
clothing business based in Quebec,
is always innovating by adapting new
trends and creating pieces like bras that
open in the front and sweaters, dresses
and other items that have secret snap
openings at the back while giving the
illusion of a mainstream clothing item
that slips on or zips up.
And while it is reassuring to know
that the list doesn’t end here, there is
always scope for bringing in newness
to the market as is evident from the
number of brands that have sprung up
within the past two years to serve the
adaptive category.

22 AO India | September 2020


retail right//INTERNATIONAL

Food for thought


Credit where credit is due – brands
have made an effort to become more
holistically inclusive be it for the
potential of the market or for ethical
reasons. However, there still remain
many hurdles for their target audiences
to overcome before they are able to shop
with the kind of ease they deserve.
Tommy Hilfiger remains one of the very
few brands with the kind of user-friendly
interface online that makes shopping as
effortless as can be. Other brands, if they
are online at all, offer limited to no filters
and sizing. It remains a prospective area
to be enhanced. Lastly, despite the rising number of and 25 products from Kizik and IZ
Another shortfall can be seen in brands in the area, the collections of Adaptive, respectively. It is surely a
store layouts. Brands were quick to each remain very limited. Inclusion task to ensure medical safety of the
accommodate social distancing measures should perhaps not only be limited wearer while creating adaptive clothing,
while reopening stores in June, leaving to snap and velcro closures, but but perhaps it should be a more
us to wonder if it would be as easy should also include other apparel and collaborative effort by brands together
for them to factor in persons with footwear that can make life easier. to create comprehensive collections so
disabilities in order to make them feel A search through Aerie’s Abilitee that shoppers are not forced to shuttle
confident and safe while returning website revealed only 8 items for sale between brands and websites to find
to stores. and Zappos has a total of only 41 everything they need.

September 2020 | AO India 23


retail right//NEWS www.apparelresources.com

Yoox launches virtual travel and shopping getaway ‘Ciao Italia!’


Yoox, an online fashion
retail entity of the Yoox
The platform
Net-a-Porter Group, has
gives an enhanced
launched a new virtual
‘virtual getaway’ for
customer experience with
shoppers to walk
‘Ciao Italia!’
through the winding
The virtual travel and streets and tiny
shopping experience will niches to discover
offer a highly curated the artisanal brands
selection of products from and little-known
Italy that shoppers and Italian designers.
customers might generally
find on their vacation to
the picturesque cities of the and little-known Italian customer on a journey Mercato’ relates to artisan
nation. designers dotted all over the through four themes – ‘Dolce
markets through ready-to-
The platform gives an country. Customers in over Far Niente’ or the pleasure
wear, light clothing and
enhanced ‘virtual getaway’ 100 countries will be able to of relaxing with items like
for shoppers to walk access these designers while beachwear; ‘BuonAppetito’ accessories; and ‘Ferragosto’
through the winding streets Ciao Italia! epitomises the translates to enjoying a pays homage to the awaited
and tiny niches to discover Italian holiday experience. good meal and offers home summer festival through bold
the artisanal brands The platform takes the goods and tableware; ‘Al accessories and dresses.

Amazon plans Lord & Taylor files for Chapter 11 protection


to launch The American retailer Lord
operations in & Taylor, known majorly for

Sweden its upscale fashions, filed for


Chapter 11 protection from
creditors on 2 August.
Amazon.com has started
The decision didn’t come
preparations to launch
as a surprise after all its
operations in Sweden.
efforts for a turnaround,
Although Swedish customers
amidst pandemic crisis,
can presently shop online
failed miserably. The retailer
through the online giant’s
will be soon submitting a
other European counterparts,
reorganisation plan with the
the shipping of parcels across
court.
borders generally warrants
higher delivery charges The almost 2-century-old
deterring shoppers from opting retailer, reportedly, stated that from Hudson’s Bay Co. in on luxury try-on studios and
for Amazon’s services. An it has US $ 137.9 million debt 2019 for US $ 71 million. rental drop-off points.
official date for the launch obligations.
Le Tote, known for renting Notably, Hudson’s Bay, in a
of the website has not been Here it is important to note fashion apparels, now has deal with Le Tote, had agreed
announced and the amazon.se that the fashion start-up Le plans to bring down the to cover Lord & Taylor’s rent
site is still redirecting customers Tote Inc. had acquired the number of Lord & Taylor for 3 years thereby saving Le
to the amazon.de site with an rights to retailer’s stores, stores and focus more on Tote US $ 58 million every
option for delivery in Sweden. brands and online platform younger women by investing year.

24 AO India | September 2020


Triburg ///

thinking beyond...
building a better tomorrow

182 , Udyog Vihar - Phase 1 , Gurgaon (Haryana ) , India - 122016

Apparel I Accessories I Home & Life Style Products


www.triburg.co.in info@triburg.co.in +91 124 4859500
September 2020 | AO India 25
September 2020 | AO India 25
EXPERT SPEAKS

Time for greater dependent on one market, or on one buyer. Even


today, Germany and Scandinavian countries
collaboration continue to place business as the US struggles

among retailerS,
to get back on its feet. For the suppliers, fiscal
discipline is the key; do not accept risky payment

buying officeS and terms or engage with buyers without due credit
checks. Try to take ECGC cover as much as

supplierS: Triburg possible. Know your risk appetite and stay well
within it. Do not swallow more than you can
chew.

A lot has already been said on the impact of Defining the ‘new normal’
the pandemic for every player in the fashion ‘New normal’ is working more from home,
supply chain. Everyone is looking for directions virtual meetings, no more travel but using
and searching solutions to get out of the digital audio-video interface for presentations
current low that the industry is facing. The only and client meetings. In this context, new work
positive is that everyone has been impacted life balance is becoming MORE important
without bias and finding ways out needs to be a and it’s a ‘new normal’ among employees where
collective and collaborative effort. meeting schedules, new business development
Many industry leaders and stalwarts have come and servicing, as well as safeguarding existing
Tarun Bakshi businesses go hand-in-hand.
forward to share views on how they see the
Managing Director,
situation and the way forward. In this issue of Another obvious change is the heightened
Triburg
Experts’ Speak, Tarun Bakshi who has been understanding of hygiene. Due attention is being
leading Triburg with conviction and a unique paid to personal hygiene; workplaces are getting
Buying houses need management structure that creates a sense of cleaner; and overall fitness of the employee and
to enlarge their role ownership in the team gets candid as he reflects his/her organisation has gained prominence
in the context of on some core issues and concerns that are leading to a better work experience.  
global supply chain plaguing the industry in the current business
shift. There is a environment. New definition of preferred
strategic opportunity supplier
3 Biggest impacts of the
available and buying Since travel and face-to-face interactions are a
pandemic
houses need to rise thing of the past, suppliers who have adapted
• Consolidation at retail is the first major
to the occasion. very quickly to the use of technology, are
impact. We have already seen several certainly the ones who will be preferred over
Critical evaluation casualties with big brands going into others. Ability to mirror all activities on a virtual
has to be done on restructuring and it’s likely that more format so as to provide seamless service to buyers
key questions like – companies and brands will go out of is the way forward. Another key qualification
How are we going business. Job losses are here to stay. would be first time right quality and consistent
to derive quick • Suppliers have borne the major brunt of on-time delivery performance. Taking a cue from
advantage of the this fallout. It is estimated that at least 1 swasth bharat abhiyan – we may call it uttam
short- and medium- in 3 factories will fold up leading to an vastu nirman and niryat.
term anti-China equivalent rise in unemployment at all levels.
Shifts in buying office role
sentiments? Also, global supply chains will weaken in the
medium term as ‘near-shoring’ kicks in. We are witnessing a complete transformation of
• One positive impact of the crisis is the the way this business was handled a few months
technological transformation of companies ago and the role of buying houses is key to
and its employees, which has been ensure its seamless transition.
accelerated by at least 12-18 months. Buying offices will need to work much more
closely and in-depth with buyers and suppliers
Key lessons learnt during the to create a sense and discipline of fiscal security.
last few months Payment terms cannot remain one-sided,
The most important lesson for the industry suppliers interests have to be protected in
is to spread your risk; do not be heavily forward contracts.

26 AO India | September 2020


EXPERT SPEAKS

It is critical that buying houses act as Government support, which is already are made either in Germany, China,
catalysts for technological transformation in place in quite a few pockets. Switzerland, or Japan. We should
of the entire supply chain. Right from Simultaneously, ancillary and support attempt to start manufacturing these in
digital colour approvals, virtual fitting of units need to come up as part of the our country and train our students/young
apparel, virtual showroom presentations, ecosystem. talents for same. 
creating design collections in 3D, putting
in place fool-proof e-files, managing
The best part is that it’s been done First-hand pulse from
TnA’s without being onsite, shipment
before in sectors like Telecom, Pharma,
Auto, so there is no reason why it cannot
international buyers
audits via video, etc.… the list is endless. be done in Textiles and Apparel. One Our operations and buyer-base are spread
Buying houses also need to enlarge their good example could be the two-wheeler across numerous continents, market
role in the context of global supply chain industry, wherein Bajaj industry in 2018 segments and price categories. Though
shift. There is a strategic opportunity became largest manufacturer (twice more a lot of work needs to be done to rebuild
available and buying houses need to rise than China) not just in the bikes but mutual confidence, we have seen across
to the occasion. also its components. It is a case study on the spectrum concern for suppliers and
how one Indian industry beat China and the intent to help them in every way
Critical evaluation has to be done on key
created a global foot print! possible. Of course, it cannot be business
questions – How are we to derive quick
as usual akin to the pre-Covid period, but
advantage of the short-medium term
Taking factories to low- there is a genuine attempt to mitigate the
anti-China sentiment? Which players
need to come forward and form a team
cost hubs – the challenge impact of cancellations.

that weans away this business into India? This will help in decentralisation of Out of the box suggestions are being
workforce, generating employment closer discussed and implemented; designers at
India’s chances of to the native workforce and economic buyers’ end are being nudged to design
grabbing China business development will be more inclusive and into cancelled raw materials; payments
at the grassroots level. It will also reduce are being staggered in a manner which
This opportunity is ours to lose!
the cost of manufacturing a product. creates a survival plan for the supply
While it is true that we do not have chain at both ends, besides other such
However, this would need creation
the scale and depth of China, but the discussions are happening for reviving
of the complete ecosystem; it needs
available capacity and capability is ready the industry.
serious investment to create supporting
to take on at least twice what it does
currently. However, it cannot happen
industries like garment dyeing, printing,
Triburg geared-up for the
‘new normal’
embroideries and surface treatments.
overnight. But some decisive and strong
Another challenge in smaller cities
steps can make the difference. The biggest strategy that we have is
would be skilled workforce (for
As of today, China ships close to USD export standards) that can sample and NOT waiting for the ‘normal’ to come
187 billion worth of apparels globally manufacture fashion and complicated to us; rather, we are reaching out to
despite wage rates being at least 60 styles. our partners and trying to collaborate
per cent higher than India. Even if we creatively to come out of this with the
target 5 per cent of this business to Roadmap for young talent least collateral damage for all.
shift to India in the next few years, we waiting to enter industry Hence, we are seeking new
are talking of close to USD 9 billion It’s a very difficult time for young collaborations, strengthening existing
dollars of business! We need to study the professionals seeking opportunities relationships, and diversifying into newer
categories which are good for us, analyse in the apparel value chain. Not many categories. This entails encouraging
the available data and work on creating will see jobs coming their way as easily team work, aligning all teammates and
an ecosystem to support manufacturing as in the past, as there is less demand verticals to common business goals.
in-country. now. To be relevant in the new business We are also Investing in technology
Further, our existing mills are in urgent environment, young talents must try solutions to empower ourselves in the
need of technological upgradation in order to add multi-skill capabilities, seek area of fit, design, product development,
to provide finishes and costs comparable freelance opportunities, specific research quality assurance etc. In addition, we are
to global industry. Government and and problem-solving aspects (like new actively training our teams to upskill and
Industry needs to come together, identify software, data analytics, etc.) acquire tech talent.
global agencies that can help us upgrade We are lacking in talent in Ultimately, we hope to demonstrate
and facilitate the same. Industrial hardware and machinery, stronger commitment, consistent
Factories need to be set up in low- majorly because most of the equipment support and continuous dialogue with all
cost production hubs with complete and standard machines that we use stakeholders.

September 2020 | AO India 27


cover story

The Souled Store

Decoding The
IPs while also bringing global IPs
within the country, it still has a long
way to go in terms of leveraging

Multi-Million Dollar the full potential of this segment.


However, the size of the domestic

Character Licensing licensing industry is about Rs.4,000


crore of which 80 per cent is ruled
by characters and entertainment
Industry In India segment. According to a recent
LIMA report, in terms of market size,
entertainment licensing is valued at
US $ 406 million, fashion licensing at
US $ 594 million and sports licensing
at US $ 30 million. Barun Prabhakar,
Fashion is ever changing, and Marketing Head, Liberty Shoes,
with an altogether new set of avers, “Character licensing is still
consumers, mostly comprising of in the nascent stage in the country
millennial youth who have grown as is the overall licensing industry.
with technology and essentially However, the Y-o-Y growth specially
with their favourite characters from from character licensing has been
TV shows, movies, etc. Character offering the biggest numbers
merchandising or licensing has across the country. There has been
evolved as a new business and a growth in the number of brands
apparel segment has specially and manufacturers expressing their
leveraged this to its benefit. What interest and launching various
really is character merchandising? Barun Prabhakar,
merchandise categories. The growth
Character merchandising refers Marketing Head, Liberty Shoes in organised retail has been the
to the exploitation of a famous largest push for the industry. We
character to gain profits, by selling have seen several niche portals/
merchandises with its name, or face Even though character licensing retailers launching outlets focused on
or tagline on it and it can be done by and merchandising has been in CBM (character-based merchandise).
both the owner of the character or India for years, and the country has They have also been building
the licensee of the character. managed to create great Indian communities which have further

28 AO India | September 2020


cover story

fuelled the growth and sales of CBM.” of the character itself and require
This demand is not only coming from no further storytelling unlike the
urban India but also from rural areas normal collection wherein the brand
due to consumption of content on needs to pitch the selling point of
mobile, growth of organised retail, the product on the basis of its finish,
new character launches, etc. material or sustainability factor. Even
as these come into play in character
What lures retailers?
merchandised products as well, but
Fashion brands, retail companies and the majority of the buying decision
licensees have shown tremendous depends on the character,” asserts
growth in character-inspired Vinit Doshi, Head – Product,
merchandise and while this is only Planning and Sourcing, Celio.
Harsh Lal,
the start of a long-term trend that’s Director, The Souled Store
here to stay, what really is attracting Whose way will it be?
them towards licensing business?
Character merchandising, in its
With the massive young population retail owners. “Character licensing
organised and successful form,
between the age group of 16-25 is adding new opportunity in the
can be traced back to Walt Disney
years and their involvement in VOD fashion industry and it brings a lot
of freshness and newness in the using its characters for secondary
platforms like Netflix, Amazon,
fashion category. Firstly, especially commercial exploitation by making
Hotstar, etc., and their almost
in menswear category, where there merchandise after their works. And
constant presence on social media
is a lot of competition and almost today, development surrounding
and internet, it has become easy for
the licensors as well as the licensees everybody is making similar kinds character merchandising has
to get better business through their of clothing since the styling remains boomed across the world with
licenses and character merchandised common, the licensed merchandise addition of an array of characters.
products. As Harsh Lal, Director, brings in better sales because of its But choosing the right partner that
The Souled Store, puts it, “There has exclusive quotient. Besides, these accelerates the business is crucial
been a massive increase in demand merchandise sell on the popularity to flourishing in this segment.
from various Tier-2 and Tier-3 areas
as well for these Western properties.
I think the internet has broken a lot
of barriers that were earlier there.
Character licensing segment has
become a lot more as compared to
when The Souled Store was launched
in 2013. Also, now the process has
become a lot easier – both from
the point of view of accessing more
fan base of a character and also for
companies to actually getting into the
merchandising business. Besides, we
also enjoy a strong relationship with
our license partners who support us
throughout the process and even
promote us heavily on their own
websites, their social media platforms
and give access to their influencers,
etc.”
Furthermore, selling a product
which already has its own story and
connects with the consumer base
is no doubt more attractive to the Celio

September 2020 | AO India 29


cover story

Explaining the licensor side of the longer into licensing segment, Barun
story, Anvita Prasad, Associate Prabhakar explains, “There are few
Vice President – Licensing, Green things that a brand or a manufacturer
Gold Animation Pvt. Ltd., a leading should weigh in before entering into
Indian company pioneering in a licensing partnership. One should
creating original Indian animation always measure the popularity of
content such as ‘Chhota Bheem’ the character in the markets before
series, says, “Character licensing has choosing a license. The popularity
very bright future in India across could be a spike or a regularly
categories, and apparel being accepted brand. One should also
the main contributor in licensing look at the historical partnerships,
business will always get maximum team relationships in the market,
Anvita Prasad,
focus. Selection of appropriate Associate Vice President – Licensing,
control of bootlegged products and
licensee is multi-faceted and a Green Gold Animation Pvt. Ltd. most importantly, support in retail
licensor needs to review brand growth or brand marketing activities.
value of the partner, past records of 70+ active licenses under ‘Chhota For The Souled Store, however, while
the company and its management, Bheem’. While the minimum tenure the commercial aspect definitely is
quality of their product, strength for product license is 1 year, most of important, it is also significant for
in distribution and manufacturing/ the licenses are taken for 2-3 years them to see that the license coming
sourcing, and their seriousness since 1 year is a very short span onboard is something their target
towards the licensing association of time to launch, distribute and audience can connect with. The
with a dedicated team for licensing establish the range/ brand in the Souled Store also relies heavily on
segment. A brand or a manufacturer its customer feedback for bringing
market and at other times, it also
who is planning to take license onboard a license. “It is important for
goes up to 5-10 years.
should also evaluate the IP/character us to understand the licensor’s long-
on the basis of its awareness, Besides, a licensee goes for their term goal for India – if the licensor is
popularity, visibility and affinity own set of criteria before finalising looking to build a brand, or is willing
with the target audience.” Green on their partnership with a license to invest in marketing and creating
Gold Animation prides in having firm. Even as Liberty Shoes is no the demand for their products. In any
case, one needs to do justice with the
partnership they are entering into,”
adds Harsh Lal.
And while that was only the first
Green Gold Animation stage of it all, the partnership
prides in having 70+ between a licensor and a licensee
active licenses under is one with close coordination and
‘Chhota Bheem’. Selection entails a lot of working together
of appropriate licensee is before the final product could
multi-faceted and a licensor be launched for sale. Harsh Lal
needs to review brand elaborates, “The licensing partners
value of the partner, past are actually very involved because
records of the company eventually you are taking their
and its management, property, their creation and
quality of their product, commercialising it. It is important
strength in distribution and for the licensors to be 100 per cent
manufacturing/sourcing, sure of the designs that we do. Most
and their seriousness licensors have a dedicated list of
towards the licensing designs, colours and fonts that you
association with a dedicated can use. Different license firms that
team for licensing segment. we have worked with, allow different
amounts of freedom to play with
the artwork. But according to me, it

30 AO India | September 2020


cover story

is important for the licensor to take


the final call on what product should
Massive young population
be released because essentially you
between the age group
are representing their brand. Besides,
of 16-25 years and their
what is also important for the licensor
involvement in VOD
is to give some sort of free-hand to
platforms like Netflix,
the licensee because a lot of time,
Amazon, Hotstar, etc.,
the licensee would want to kind of
and their almost constant
experiment certain things based on
presence on social media
what they have seen doing well, in
and internet, has made it
terms of what the audience wants.
easy for the licensors as
I think it is very important to strike
well as the licensees to get
the balance between sticking to the
better business through
guidelines and also having some sort
their licenses and character
of freedom to design.”
merchandised products.
What’s working and
what’s not?
According to estimates, the market meanwhile, features mostly cartoon
size for character and non-character characters and not human characters,
licensed products in organised retail and for adult clothing range, it’s
is around US $ 3.5 billion. While mostly a mix of cartoon characters,
the segment and the opportunities or human characters from TV shows,
in character licensing are huge, movies, etc.
its success depends on how one The Souled Store While global iconic characters,
translates the character’s DNA and which people have grown with or
combines it with the latest trend growing with, will always remain
strategic partnerships in the country.
and makes it fashionable. When iconic and will have an undebatable
A leading character licensor in
it comes to reshaping the Indian fan base, the recent years have seen
India, Disney’s business is aligned
licensing industry, Disney has always tremendous growth in popularity
around four brands – Disney, Pixar,
been a frontrunner. Disney has of Indian characters as well. Chhota
Marvel and Star Wars, and offers
over 3,000 licensees globally, 150 Bheem being at the forefront
products that cut across categories
of them in India. The over 10,000 followed by other brands such as
and ages — Toys, Fashion & Home,
SKUs in segments, ranging from Motu-Patlu, are some of the Indian
Food, Health & Beauty (FHB),
fashion, home, stationery, toys, characters that have an impressive
food, health, beauty and publishing, Consumer Electronics, Stationery and
Publishing. following, and retail brands too
are being dished out through its are realizing the potential of Indian
Traditionally, India has been a characters and are investing on Indian
children’s entertainment licensing IPs. Harsh Lal maintains, “At The
market, but of late, the millennial Souled Store, we have both Indian as
population has also started fancying well as global character merchandise.
the character merchandise and While global characters from Marvel
surprisingly, rules a major part of and DC enjoy a bigger fan base and
the business. Anvita Prasad agrees, have created a legacy for 60-70 years,
“Actually in India, both the segments Indian TV shows, movies too are
are doing exceptionally well. Due to catching up. We do actually make
the overwhelming response from sure that when we work with license
consumers in the last 2-3 years, partners, we have a healthy mix of
India has seen birth of many online international and national licenses.
and offline stores selling character On the Indian front, we have worked
Vinit Doshi,
merchandise for kids as well as with over 20 Bollywood movies, top
Head - Product, Planning and Sourcing, Celio for adults.” The kidswear range, IPL teams, stand-up comedians, top

September 2020 | AO India 31


cover story

plays the character and not the


character only. For example, T-shirts
that are red and gold can easily be
associated to Iron Man and people
buy it because of such association.
Lastly, in image merchandising, the
actual person and the character he
plays are not differentiated. Then
there is also merchandising of
artistic works such as, artistic work of
Leonardo Da Vinci, Mona Lisa, etc.
While it has been interesting to note
that the past 2-3 years has seen
the number of filing of trademark
applications increasing drastically,
there are few challenges facing this
The Souled Store segment, the major one being piracy
or sale of counterfeit products.
Anvita Prasad shares, “Counterfeit
musicians, etc. We have a fair idea
How far will the products and piracy is a very big
of working with Indian partners and
Western partners, and I definitely
segment go? challenge for every licensor in
Character merchandising is India. At Green Gold, we tackle
see the Indian market growing at
categorized in three different types: this issue head-on and on daily
a much faster rate. There is a lot of
fictional character merchandising, basis to safeguard the rights of our
acceptance of Indian content on the
personality merchandising and licensees. We have a very active
internet and that definitely helps
image merchandising. Fictional anti-piracy team in house as well
push brands around Indian content
character merchandising includes the as many independent investigation
for merchandise. The aim is to make
artistic works like that of Cinderella agencies on board. We constantly
sure that no matter what property or
or Pinocchio or cinematographic scan the online and offline market
what individual you follow, if there is
works like Mickey Mouse or places to identify such sellers and
an opportunity for the merchandise
Batman or Donald Duck, etc. manufacturers. Online, we try to
to be available, you will probably find
Personality merchandising includes block all pirated products with
it at The Souled Store.” The Souled
merchandising of the person who the help of website owners and in
Store prides in having more than
offline formats; we keep raiding
150 licenses onboard. Meanwhile,
menswear brand Celio mainly the manufacturers and taking legal
focuses on global characters for action against them.”
their collection including Simpsons, The market size for In all, the licensing industry is going
Star Wars, etc. and is planning on character and non- the right direction and is exploring
launching character merchandise with character licensed new possible licensing scenario
Sonic, Legends, Jiu Jitsu, Monopoly, products in organised across the country but all this
in the next season. Others like retail is around US $ 3.5 depends on how well India adapts
Reebok, in partnership with Warner billion. While the segment and develops the industry in the
Bros. Consumer Products, launched and the opportunities in next 4-5 years. Though the industry
its collection with television cartoon character licensing are needs some push and support from
series Tom & Jerry this February. huge, its success depends the Government on creating clarity
Levi’s also partnered with Nintendo
on how one translates for licensees on licensing laws and a
to create its highly anticipated
the character’s DNA and proper licensing policy needs to be
Super Mario collection which was
combines it with the in place for the industry to flourish
a streetwear-inspired collection
latest trend and makes it
organically, it will be an interesting
fashionable.
based on the brand’s style and the journey to look out for in the times
adventures of Mario. to come.

32 AO India | September 2020


BUYING & sOURCING

The Changing
Sourcing Tides
of the Post-
Pandemic
Market
An interview with Neha Jain, Sr. Sourcing
& Production Manager for New York-based
performancewear importer, who started her journey
from Indian buying houses and has today radically
and successfully changed sourcing practices for US-
based importers, and has high hopes for the sourcing
markets such as India, Bangladesh and Africa sub-
continent in the post-Covid market.

A pandemic might have brought As per studies done in January the helm of sourcing for one of
many day-to-day schedules and even 2020 by Allied Market Research, its brand ZeroXposur, is an Indian
the global activewear industry was buying and sourcing executive.
the biggest of global industries to an
expected to reach nearly US $ 547 Hailing from Faridabad in Delhi-
abrupt, possibly slightly receding halt,
billion by 2024 in the pre-pandemic NCR, Neha Jain started her career
but ushering many individuals inside
era, clearly oversaturated with fast trajectory with graduation from
the protection of the four walls of
fashion brands and traditional Wigan & Leigh College (India)
their houses has resulted in a surge
sportswear retailers competing in Fashion/Apparel Design, later
of consumption of activewear and
for the last shred of profit. China, interning with the Banana Republic
performancewear offerings. People
Vietnam and Bangladesh have been in New Delhi. She then worked as
are ready to sweat it out either to
at the fore when it comes to sourcing an Assistant Merchandiser with
get back to shape after gaining the India’s No.1 exporter, Shahi Export
stay-at-home calories or simply, and hubs for this category; however,
House. Later, she joined one of
more commonly, just to kill time. Covid-19 brought with itself several
the giants of consumer goods
Complementing this is the US $ 4.2 cancellations and packs and hold
sourcing, Li and Fung, India. It was
trillion global wellness industry which quantities, greatly affecting all major
here, amidst the interaction with
is now rapidly transforming to go and minor manufacturers in the
both buyers and vendors that she
digital suiting to the current times, segment.
realised her penchant for buying
making this lifestyle shift a lot more One New York-based importer operations, making her take the next
than a simple fad. The surge has thus that is now shifting the sourcing step of furthering her educational
led to a slightly less turbulent graph trend to benefit these Southeast expertise with a degree in Fashion
of this market category as compared Asian countries and help them Merchandising Management from
to other counterpart categories in the stay afloat and alive in the times the Fashion Institute of Technology
fashion and accessories industry. of Corona is Studio Ray, and at in New York City. She is thrilled to

September 2020 | AO India 33


BUYING & sOURCING

off-price retailers, big-box retailers


to e-commerce retailers. Few
names of retailers include Theory,
Bloomingdales, Walmart, Target,
Sam’s Club, TJMAX, Nordstrom,
H&M, Abercrombie & Fitch,
Kohl’s, Burlington, Amazon.com,
Backcountry.com, etc. Today, Neha
is the Sr. Sourcing & Production
Manager for ZeroXposur at New
York-based Studio Ray LLC, founded
in 1998, a B2B (business to business)
importer, that markets performance
apparel, activewear, swimwear,
outerwear, and accessories to big box
and off-price retailers in the USA.
start her Executive MBA journey from In a candid conversation with Apparel uncertainties and unprecedented
the Kellogg School of Management, Online, Neha discusses her strategic times in the global world.
Northwestern University in few sourcing plans and how she has
months. moulded the sourcing practices and AOI: Tell us about the sourcing
Neha has worked with different trends in the US apparel industry, practices you employ currently and
the major developments you have
retail channels throughout her along with discoveries of offbeat
seen in these buying practices. 
journey, starting from high-end sourcing hubs and the change in
luxury retailers, private label Indian manufacturers’ practices, Neha: Well, there are many factors
specialty retailers, discount and who are witnessing the current to be considered when employing a

34 AO India | September 2020


BUYING & sOURCING

sourcing practice, and it differs from


business to business. Been working
with budget customers for quite a “Starting my career from India with best in the business export houses
long time now where even a penny as well as buying houses, I was constantly drawn to the entire buying
matters, my mantra is to challenge and planning game and joined FIT, New York to further my experience
myself every day by bringing a in the field. I am thankful that today in my current position, I have got
perfect balance between constantly the chance to travel and explore different sourcing hubs and make
sourcing from a diverse base and the best decisions for every party involved in the supply chain while
consolidating the sourcing base at improving the speed, flexibility and bringing cost and process efficiency
the same time – a balance between in my supply chain to create value for the end consumer, my customer
the risk, cost, and flexibility as I call it. and the suppliers – build a greater collaboration globally and to have
As the crisis and tensions rise a win-win strategy for each party involved in the supply chain.”
globally, and the need for speed and
efficient supply chain continues to
weigh on the apparel business, I feel
a need to develop a contingency to do with the digitisation of the AOI: What are your views about the
plan. In addition to crafting a highly sourcing process, consolidation of Trade Wars happening right now and
flexible and demand-driven sourcing the supply base, and bringing end- how do you think this will turn out for
strategy, I believe it is extremely to-end process efficiencies. My goal other manufacturing hubs?  
important to bring process efficiency every day is to employ a practice in
in the development and sourcing Neha: Talking about the US-China
working where I can continuously
process, as the margins are under trade war, I look at it as a new
improve the speed, flexibility and
pressure and the search for cheaper barrier and as a new opportunity at
bring cost and process efficiency in
sources is running out of the stream. the same time. The barrier is trade
my supply chain to create value for
disruptions, could be in any form
On the other hand, the increased the end consumer, my customer,
– a trade war, a virus, or any other
trade tension between the USA and and the suppliers. This remains one
unforeseen circumstance, where
other larger economies disrupts of the biggest challenges in my
we are not certain how the global
the traditional norms of sourcing. It current position to build a greater
value chain and economies will
is not just about moving from one collaboration globally and to have
shape up, especially after Covid-19.
low-cost manufacturing country a win-win strategy for each party
The opportunity is to explore many
to the other, but it has a lot more involved in the supply chain.
other sourcing countries which are
working on building infrastructure,
investing in training, and conducting
R&D that will provide customers
with increased speed and flexibility.
For instance, based on my extensive
research during Covid-19 into the
Indian sub-continent and African
sub-continent, I discovered that
many suppliers are now producing
synthetic and performance fabrics
vertically, so we can have a seamless
operation from development
to production at one stop, thus
reducing lead times and improved
costs. The majority of them are
Chinese and Indian-owned groups
who master in conducting such R&D
on bringing a smooth supply chain
experience for their customers. The
management and the key point

September 2020 | AO India 35


BUYING & sOURCING

of contact remain highly skilled


personnel, while they are gradually
training the workers to produce not
only basics or key items but more
technically advanced and high scale
fashion clothing.
In my opinion, every apparel
manufacturing country should
consider this as an opportunity and
think of transformation towards
a demand-driven supply chain
model. This includes innovation
(product-based and process-
based), high flexibility, shorter
lead times, improved costs and
most importantly bringing 100%
transparency in the entire supply
chain process.

AOI: Let’s talk about major


manufacturing hubs you source from;
and the distribution of business manufacturing technically advanced increases efficiency, but also reduce
across these hubs.  clothing, handling difficult fabrics, lead times. However, India remains
Neha: I am lucky that I got an meeting price points as the wages an expensive source for many USA
opportunity and exposure to travel remain quite low, meeting tight retailers who are dominantly selling
and explore different manufacturing timelines (especially if it’s a vertical performance apparel.
setups in different countries very fabric production), and meeting the It is interesting to see that Ethiopia
early in my career. We all know that compliance requirements. I have also and Tanzania are coming up as
China is one of the most efficient seen tremendous improvement in other competitive sources for
countries for garment sourcing Vietnam, especially in the last one sportswear and swimwear. As I said
and manufacturing. They can year, to try and come as low in their before, a lot of Chinese and Indian-
pretty much do anything and have pricing, as they have skilled labour owned companies are investing
capacities. However, to be able to and capacities. in these countries to create an
get competitive prices from China India, on the other hand, has infrastructure that’s well suited
remains a major concern. I would made some huge technological for American markets including
say that Bangladesh leads everyone advancement which I strongly compliance requirements.
else currently. Over a period of eight believe is the next required step Currently, I am sourcing a major
years, I have seen a tremendous in the global sourcing value chain. chunk of raw materials out of
increase in efficiency from Many Indian factories are using 3D China and garment manufacturing
Bangladesh. They are capable of forms to do fittings which not only out of Bangladesh. This includes
sportswear, swimwear, and
transitional outerwear categories.
We still source the majority of the
“During Covid times, my research for sourcing options that could have outerwear category from China, as
China leads the technical expertise
been viable in such unprecedented times revealed that the Indian sub-
in that arena. Other sourcing
continent and African sub-continent have many suppliers who are now
countries in my current role include
producing synthetic and performance fabrics vertically, so we can have
China and India. I am keen on
a seamless operation from development to production at one stop, exploring opportunities in Vietnam
thus reducing lead times and having improved costs.” and African countries such as Kenya
and Madagascar – benefiting on

36 AO India | September 2020


BUYING & sOURCING

price and the product value across


the supply chain.
“Unfortunately, the pandemic has affected the world severely and as
AOI: What have been major changes a result, we expect to see a drastic change in consumer’s shopping
post-Covid when it comes to behaviour, loss of jobs and store closures, as they will now buy more
KPIs for vendor management and as per requirement rather than desire. The prices are bound to go
selection? Did Covid-19 cause any down for different assortments and accordingly, the vendors will
changes in your sourcing practices? have to streamline their operations and products in a manner that
Neha: I believe in building strategic produces the best competitive prices and a quick turnaround. I believe
business partnerships with my all manufacturers and buyers are partners rather with a healthy give
suppliers, where the supplier and take collaborative relationship, and finding the best strategies
understands the customer and together to accommodate this recovering market’s needs is the only
more importantly the changes way to move forward.”
in the economies worldwide.
Unfortunately, the pandemic
has affected the world severely
and as a result, we expect to see
a drastic change in consumer’s to make their pricing competitive, think alike, and collaborate keeping
shopping behaviour. The ultimate as the fashion cycle will now be all these requirements in mind, we can
consumer will now shop carefully about fast fashion but only based grow together. Few other things
and selectively, as more than 30 on demand, with more horizontal that I will look for when it comes to
million people have lost their jobs category diversity and fewer vendor selection are adaptation to
in the United States. The prices are quantities. People will buy less, buy change, flexibility, collaboration, use
bound to go down for different cheap, and would still want newness of technology, and 100% transparent
assortments. The vendor will need in the product. If my supplier and I communication.

September 2020 | AO India 37


manufacturing

MERCURY INDIA EXPORTS


OFFERING HIGH-COST WOMENSWEAR; GROWING
STEADILY AMIDST UNPRECEDENTED TIMES

During the course of this, Shoaib was


passionate to start his own export.
And he preferred to start with similar
products – beaded evening and
partywear. The starting price of the
company’s beaded top is US $ 10
and it has buyers who source apparel
ranging from US $ 10 to US $ 120.
In the last two years, the company
participated in many international
sourcing events like IIGF, Hong Kong
Fashion Week, Pure London, etc. It
helped to connect the organisation
with some good buyers. So far
Europe is the main market for the
company but its clients are also in
Australia and the UK.
“The last two years have been very
challenging as the functionality and
demands of the domestic market are
completely in contrast to overseas
business. We are still learning. The
key observation which I would like to
emphasise is to remain committed
to customers offering them good
quality merchandise,” Shoaib said and
further added that internet marketing
and references also helped him to
grow in business. The company has
Survival in this unprecedented time dresses, beaded jackets and kaftans. a composite hand on the unit and is
is the biggest challenge for every Shoaib Malik, Director of the producing around 6,000 pieces per
garment manufacturer. And this company shared his strategy as to month.
challenge is severe for comparatively how he started and was sure to grow Talking about the current market
new and small players of the industry in this challenging time. scenario and steps to overcome
and specifically for the companies One of the biggest support for challenges, Shoaib shared that as all
which produce high-value adds Shoaib to start and continue business his products include a lot of manual
garments of higher cost. One such in this difficult phase has been his work, ensuring consistent quality and
company is Noida-based Mercury family support as from last 15 years, maintaining deliveries was always
India Exports which is just two years his family is in the business of high- the biggest challenge. But having a
old and is specialised in beaded end shawls, weddingwear and formal strong eye on manufacturing and a
eveningwear gowns, tops, cocktail suits (for the domestic market). keenness for consistent analysis and

38 AO India | September 2020


manufacturing

The company has an in-house team


of beaders for sampling and small The company uses
order quantities while for bigger
different types of fabrics
orders, beadwork is outsourced.
This intricate work is best done in its products like linen,
by women workers; hence the dupion, crepe-de-chine,
company tries to identify the ramie organza, denim,
contractors who are connected with
nylon net, polyester net,
best-skilled women. “We ensure that
no child labour is involved in the georgette, moss-crepe,
process as we do check where our chiffon, silk chiffon, silk-
goods are being embroidered and taffetas, poplin and voile.
Shoaib Malik, Director, Mercury India Exports
we pay well so that women workers
can work comfortably and ethically,”
improving internal working helped Shoaib asserted.
him significantly. “In the current To grow further, Shoaib will our buyers in the best possible
situation, it is difficult to plan concrete focus more on compliance and way by our unique design, quality
future strategies as we need to wait will move further in the same work and timely delivery. We believe
for the customers’ sentiments to use direction in near future. “We in a partnership approach and the
our kind of products. Having said that, are already cost-competitive by same will be our policy always.
I project growth of at least 20-25 per having personal involvement in Our product has an exponential
cent on a year-on-year basis,” he said every stage, and moving further, scope in the category. Hence if we
and added that once market will open, in this difficult phase, we are sure get the right overseas business
the customer will spend, and costly that the business will bounce partners, good growth will be there,”
products will be also in demand again. back and we will continue serving he concluded.

September 2020 | AO India 39


MANUFACTURING//news

Order booking started picking in the month of August and everyone is hopeful that things will improve now. But on the other hand,
‘negative’ news is continuing as few leading exporters are closing their factories; few more are even closing their entire export
division and some have put their expansion plans on the hold. In recent days there were many such news that came to the notice
of Apparel Online. Some of these are given below:

TCNS closing its export business!


TCNS Ltd. is in the process towards manufacturing, and not disclosing his name. there are no orders and so they
to close its export business. so management has decided “Due to lockdown, many have to look out for new jobs.
Two highly placed sources to close the export business. workers on their own left the The plan is to wind-up the
confirmed this to Apparel Only manufacturing for own factory and didn’t come back, set-up in next 2 to 3 months,”
Online. With around 2,000 brands will be continued,” told while to the others, we have told another source.
sewing machines and an a person on the condition of told that due to the pandemic, He further added that
annual turnover of Rs. 150 TCNS Ltd. is among the few
crore (from export), the companies in Delhi-NCR
Noida-based company has that have paid the full wage
been working with prestigious of April month (lockdown)
brands and retailers like Next, to the workers. The company
Walmart and Monoprix, earlier had its Bangladesh
among others. The company operations too, which are now
didn’t reply to our e-mail in
discontinued. Just a few years
this regard.
back, it had around 5 own units
“New generation of the in India and associated closely
business is not much keen with 12 factories in Bangladesh.

Shahi Exports shuts down its Chhindwara unit


India’s largest apparel exporter, lakh as overall compensation. now jobless. The unit has nine terms). Shahi did not
Shahi Exports, has closed majority of women workers. have such kinds of small
But the workers agitated
down its unit in Chhindwara The factory has not been units, and initially, there was
against the factory and insisted
(Madhya Pradesh). The plan to expand this unit but
to continue the operations. operational since last one
company claims that it paid it could not move forward
Manju Rahangdale, leader of month. Rupesh Gite,
the wage of March to July to ever and finally winded up on
workers, claimed that around Manager of the factory, told
the workers and now every 31st July.
200 workers of the unit are Apparel Online that the unit
worker will get around Rs. 1
was not viable. “We offered Local administration also
jobs to workers at units in actively tried to resolve the
other states, but women issue. Mahesh Agrawal,
workers found this offer to Tahsildar (Executive
be unviable.” As per industry Magistrate), Chhindwara
sources, the unit was started Administration; and Sandeep
on the request of Kamal Mishra, Labour Officer, had
Nath, who served the state meetings with workers and
long back. He was the former factory officials, but all efforts
Textile Minister and ex- remained unfruitful. Sources
Chief Minister of the state, told Apparel Online that the
and Chhindwara was his company management has
constituency (as he remained been planning to close this
MP from Chhindwara for unit since last 4 years.

40 AO India | September 2020


MANUFACTURING//news

KG Fabriks starts making non-medical face masks from


denim fabric
Coimbatore-based KG findings, denim, canvas and
Fabriks (unit of Sri paper towels proved to be the
Kannapiran Mills) is known best materials for non-medical
for its sustainable products face mask usage.
and continuously new
In this regard, KG Fabriks
offerings. The company
had already taken the lead
recently has come up with
in early May this year and
non-medical face masks made
started marketing non-
out of denim fabric.
medical face masks made out
The company informed that of denim fabric. Non-medical
a research was done by Smart face masks are becoming a
Air, a social enterprise and
necessity in our everyday lives.
certified B-Corp on face
mask materials. They studied “We made all our workers is washed and treated with said Srinivasa Raghavan K,
30 different fabrics for their and staff wear our masks antibacterial finish which Team Lead – Brands and
effectiveness and for filtering early in May and thus lasts for up to 30 washes. Exports of the company. The
micro-particles, as well as ensured safety precautions. They are suitable for day-long company sells different types
their breathability. Among Not only is the look wear and are comfortable, of masks, such as D20, D30,
the key takeaways of their fashionable, the denim fabric washable and reusable,” D40, D90 and D60.

Pandemic disruption:
Kitex Garments holds off
investment plans
Kitex Garments Limited, a approved investments worth
leading global brand in the Rs. 920 crore last year. The
infantwear segment, has put company has also envisaged a
all its investment plans on Rs. 2,000 crore investment plan
hold owing to the uncertain by 2025,” he further added. The
market conditions in the nationwide lockdown impacted
export market caused by the the production of Kitex
Covid-19 pandemic. While Garments, so much so that the
the Kerala-based company had company ended up with a loss
planned an investment of Rs. of nearly Rs. 55 crore during
920 crore (US $ 123 million) the months of March and April.
for 2020, the unprecedented While Kitex Garments used to
times have forced it to wait till ship around 7.5 lakh pieces per
the markets revive. “Any new day during the pre-pandemic
investment plan will be finalised days, it has only been able to
after evaluating the Covid- manage to ship about 3.5 lakh
19 situation across the global pieces per day since May, Sabu
markets,” said Sabu M. Jacob, underlined. Kitex Garments is
MD of the company. the world’s third-largest infant
“We are adopting a cautious garment brand, and aims to
approach. The board had reach the top by the year 2025.

September 2020 | AO India 41


SUSTAINABILITY

NGOs AGAIN RAISE


SERIOUS ALLEGATIONS
ON INDUSTRY
Time and again, various international NGOs have come up with such reports which claim that
the apparel manufacturing industry is not following the law of the land while the apparel
manufacturers work with globally renowned brands. And to work with such brands, one has to
be fully compliant and very much concerned about international compliances. In recent weeks,
two such reports again claim that there are still unethical practices going on in the industry. After
analysing the report, Apparel Online found that the NGOs have raised serious issues alleging
the industry and for a better future, both need to improve.

‘Union Busting And Unfair respect trade union rights. Three Clothing Company II (Gokaldas
other brands, Michael Kors, Kate Exports), a supplier of H&M, sacking
Dismissals: Garment Workers During
Spade and Tory Burch, have not all 1,200 workers at a unionised
COVID-19’ is a report by London-
responded to allegations. factory. As per the report, workers say
based Business & Human Rights
that the factory management shut
Resource Centre (BHRRC) which As far as India is concerned, the
this unit down only because it was
looks at 9 cases where nearly 4,870 report highlights the issue of Euro
unionised. The company has a total
workers of the apparel industry in
of around 20 units and no other unit
India, Bangladesh, Myanmar and
of this company has unions. “I have
Cambodia were dismissed.
sweated here for the past 10 years for
BHRRC is an international NGO that Two recent reports 348 rupees a day. The factory wanted
tracks the human rights impacts
‘Union Busting and Unfair to get rid of the union for a long
(both positive and negative) of over
8,000 companies in more than 180 Dismissals: Garment time, and now they’re using Covid-
19 as an excuse,” stated Padma, a
countries. Workers During COVID-19’ garment worker of this unit.
Among the 9 manufacturing by London-based Business It is pertinent to mention here
facilities’ cases talked about in this & Human Rights Resource that however serious might be the
report, 7 cited reductions in orders Centre (BHRRC) problem due to order cancellation,
or economic impacts due to the the company should treat and
pandemic as the reason for mass ‘The Emperor Has No manage its workers well, and not the
dismissal. In 7 cases out of the total Clothes – Garment Supply way it was done in case of Gokaldas
9, workers have said that union
Chains in the Time of Exports where workers demonstrated
members are being targeted. Zara,
H&M and Levi Strauss & Co. have Pandemic’, a report of Asia for more than a month continuously.
The workers claimed that dismissals
been linked to unresolved cases Floor Wage Alliance (AFWA) were made without the mandatory
despite policy commitments to one-month notice period and

42 AO India | September 2020


SUSTAINABILITY

time, it must also be highlighted a garment factory obtained a


that as various stakeholders claim permit for production of PPEs, but
Gokaldas Exports has a total that the conflict between Gokaldas continued producing apparels,
of around 20 units and no Exports and trade union was which was then forced to shut
other unit of this company ‘about different interpretations down after police inspection.
has unions. “I have sweated of the law in India’, Government It also adds that in the apparel
should have full clarity about the
here for the past 10 years for law.
manufacturing hubs like
Ahmedabad and Ludhiana, the
348 rupees a day. The factory industry relies on a circulatory
As per the 2020 ITUC global index,
wanted to get rid of the among the worst countries for migrant workforce and informal
union for a long time, and workers to organise in are major agreements between employers
now they’re using Covid-19 garment-producing countries, and workers. Here, layoffs, in the
strictly legal sense, might not occur
as an excuse,” stated Padma, including Cambodia, Bangladesh
and India. To avoid such a as the act of dismissing workers for
a garment worker of this situation, the companies must the slightest fluctuations in market
unit. highlight their point and have trends has become normal.
a clear and transparent stand. The report also talks about the
The report also suggests that issues related to gender and
transparency needs to increase. religion like many young mothers
with unpaid wages. And factory/
On the other hand, ‘The Emperor in Bengaluru’s units have been
company management did not
Has No Clothes – Garment Supply unable to return to work as
react on this while the issue
Chains in the Time of Pandemic’, a crèche facilities mandated in
was strongly highlighted by the
report of Asia Floor Wage Alliance factories under the Maternity
national and international media in
(AFWA), emphasises on the issues Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2017
the last two months.
around wage payment, support have been temporarily stopped.
Though H&M has responded on mechanisms and layoffs of apparel But then for any change in rule
this issue and said that it is fulfilling workers in Cambodia, India, by the Government, the factories
its order payments as per agreed Indonesia, Myanmar and Sri Lanka. should not be held responsible or
terms and is in contact with both
AFWA, an Asian labour-led global criticised.
the trade union and the supplier to
help them reach an agreement to labour and social alliance, has It also claims that at least 50
the dispute, which it says is about been monitoring the impact of the Muslim workers have not been
different interpretations of the law Covid-19 pandemic on workers in re-employed, while Hindu
in India. Though the report says apparel manufacturing countries workers have been taken back in a
that cases profiled in this report through ground reports from Gurgaon-based unit. The factory
are the tip of the iceberg, but it is AFWA partners and allies, as well management has strongly shared
not wrong to say that just because as local and national news media reactions on this and presented a
of one company’s activities, BHRRC sources.
true picture which states that there
got a point to criticise India’s image The report cites several cases is no logic behind raising this issue
on the global level. At the same of violations, like in Bengaluru, in the report.
No doubt, NGOs are strong
stakeholders of the apparel
manufacturing industry, and
No doubt, NGOs are strong stakeholders of the apparel manufacturing some of the NGOs are supporting
industry, and some of the NGOs are supporting the industry in a good the industry in a good way. But
way. But NGOs, whether pro-industry or pro-workers, should raise NGOs, whether pro-industry or
justified issues, rather than creating sensational news. At the same pro-workers, should raise justified
issues, rather than creating
time, the industry has to be more ethical, responsible and transparent sensational news. At the same time,
too. the industry has to be more ethical,
responsible and transparent too.

September 2020 | AO India 43


SUSTAINABILITY

The IGBC-certified green factory of Earthbags Export

Earthbags Export
Eastern India’s
first green
factory in the
MSME category Anurag Himatsingka
MD, Earthbags Export

“Articles in Apparel Online


For sustainable production, green certificate, the company is now
factory is one of the best options as Eastern India’s first green factory in about Pratibha Syntex,
it gives long-term benefits. And it is the MSME category under Green Indore was the trigger point
good to see that after apparel and Factory Building Rating System to get of inspiration for me to
home furnishing units, now purely this gold rating. establish this green factory
a bag manufacturing company To make attractive and state-of- which was then further
has also officially launched green- the-art green factory, the company strengthened by a buyer
certified units. decided to shift its production to of UK-based retail store
Exporting its bags to around 60 a new unit. This new unit is spread who refused to work with
countries, Kolkata-based 25-year-old across 50,000 sq. ft. and has been us as our old factory was
Earthbags Export recently received adjudged as an achiever of a comparatively small. We are
Green Building Standards certification certification level of ‘Gold’ besides SA 8000 and Sedex certified
for its green factory from The Indian being recognised for having attained as well as approved by
Green Building Council (IGBC). It ‘National Excellence’ by IGBC Disney and Walmart.”
is important to note that with this when it earned total credit points

44 AO India | September 2020


SUSTAINABILITY

Solar power plant at the factory helps reduce carbon dioxide emissions The unit is planned in such a way that it can utilise natural light to the maximum

between 71–80, thereby satisfying all


mandatory requirements laid down
under Green Factory Building Rating
System of IGBC. It was evaluated
3.6 million
bags annual capacity
on the basis of its several green
features such as site selection and
planning, water conservation, energy 3 years
conservation, materials conservation, WERE SPENT IN MAKING
indoor environmental quality,
THIS GREEN FACTORY
occupational health and innovation
and design processes.
Regarding motivation for this
initiative, Anurag Himatsingka, MD,
Earthbags Export informed, “Just He further added, “We are doing
producing environmental-friendly our bit to keep our planet greener
bags was not enough for us. Our by producing eco-friendly products
vision is to ensure a sustainable along with manufacturing them in
future, and this includes every step the most-green way possible. To
we undertake. It was non-negotiable ensure a sustainable future at every
that the manufacturing of our step, solar power plants, Effluent
products is done in the greenest Treatment Plant (ETP), energy-saving
way possible. I would sincerely machines, rainwater harvesting
like to thank IGBC for recognising system, LED lights and less water
our efforts in creating minimum- consuming plants and trees have
waste, energy-efficient world-class been incorporated within our facility.”
manufacturing infrastructure.” Talking about the domestic market,
Anurag says that with increased
awareness about sustainability in
the domestic market, they now are
in the local market and have started
Along with selling to large retailers, wholesalers and their sales online to reach out to the
globally aware younger generation.
distributors, the company also has exclusive sales Earthbags are available at all
agents in various countries. Having own distributor important online portals like Amazon,
in Dubai really proved fruitful for the company as its Flipkart, Snapdeal, etc. apart from its
website www.jutebags.com. Soon, it
brand is in good demand there. has plans to expand in retail chain
stores all over India.

September 2020 | AO India 45


SUSTAINABILITY//NEWS www.apparelresources.com

Opposing change in labour laws, global brands approach PM


Sourcing more than US $ 700 would seriously jeopardise civil society organisations, in also written to Indian Prime
million apparels, footwear the safety, security and well- assessing the state-proposed Minister in this regard and
and an array of other being of workers in India. initiatives.” urged the same. These trade
industries in India, dozens To mention, few such brands bodies represent more than
These retail giants urged
of brands and international are adidas, C&A, Best Seller, 2,000 brands and retailers
the Indian Government to
trade bodies have approached Social Clothing Company, from over 30 countries,
ensure that the restrictions
and written a letter to Indian Hugo Boss, Esprit, Lacoste, primarily in North America
on labour laws promoted
Prime Minister and various New Look, Next, Primark, and Europe. “Some Indian
by the State Governments
other ministries regarding the Odlo, Superdry and many states have adopted legislative
are not implemented.
recent changes in labour laws more. The letter reads, proposals to significantly
in various Indian states and Besides, they have asked the
“We care about the rights relax or suspend labour
have asked them to interfere Government to encourage
of workers in these sectors protections, arguing that
in the matter. These brands the State Governments to
and ask that you consider such modifications would
and retailers strongly believe consult affected stakeholders,
our views, and the views help Indian employers
that the proposed changes including trade unions,
expressed by the business and cope with the effects of
before proposing additional
the pandemic and boost
changes to state labour laws
investment in manufacturing
in addition to ensuring that
industries. The proposed
all eight fundamental ILO
amendments, however, would
Conventions are implemented
have immediate and grave
in India.
consequences for workers in
It is also pertinent to mention those states. They could also
here that prior to this on damage India’s ranking on
9th June, leading global the World Bank’s Ease of
associations like Fair Labor Doing Business Index and
Association, Amfori, Fair harm the country’s long-
Wear, American Apparel term business prospects and
& Social Accountability labour economy,” the letter
International and ICS have mentioned.

Sonu Sood connects with textile and apparel companies;


workers to get jobs
After helping several and apparel industry too. Textile Industry (CITI) 1,00,000 jobs aggregated. It
migratory workers reach Silver Spark Apparel, and few other organisations has also a helpline number
their hometowns safely from Bengaluru (a wholly-owned from different industries and 1800121664422.
metro cities, film actor Sonu subsidiary of Raymond Ltd.), ensured providing 3 lakh jobs. “Pravasi Rojgar is an initiative
Sood has now taken another Welspun India, Mumbai and As per AEPC officials, by Sonu Sood to help the
initiative and started a job Trident Group, Ludhiana, soon a partnership will be people who are unemployed
portal www.pravasirojgar.com giants in home furnishing, entered with Sonu Sood and are struggling to find a
that provides employment to are among the few textile and on labour employment in steady source of livelihood.
migratory workers. The portal apparel companies, who as an apparel factories. Though Our mission is to provide
connects the job seeker with employer are supporting this in discussion, CITI officials job linkages and career
the employer and adequately initiative. In a tweet, Sonu declined of any tie-up with progression to millions
fulfils the requirement of Sood thanked Apparel Export Sonu. Overall, the portal of migrant workers who
both. And it has a direct Promotion Council (AEPC), claims to have more than are in need of jobs,” the
connection with the textile Confederation of Indian 450 employers onboard and website says.

46 AO India | September 2020


www.apparelresources.com SUSTAINABILITY//NEWS

Need workers? Jeevan Stambh


Foundation can help
Ever since reverse migration Sonam, one of the volunteers
hit the country amidst the said, “The foundation helped
pandemic crisis, apparel around 6,000 workers (from
manufacturing industry has various industries) by arranging
been facing labour shortage. buses to send them home,
The Delhi-based NGO Jeevan offering food and proper
Stambh Foundation can now guidance, which helped them
help all the Delhi-NCR’s reach their homes safely. Now
apparel manufacturers facing they wish to come back; few of
this situation. As an initiative them have already come back
undertaken by some young but are not getting jobs due to
professionals and students,
various reasons. So, we urged
Jeevan Stambh Foundation
garment manufacturers that if
started recently when workers
they need workers, we can help
faced challenges to reach
them.”
their hometowns. There are
around 30 volunteers in this They further added that
NGO who are supporting workers associated with them
the workers by crowd funding are extensively experienced
and donations received from and skilled in sewing and
few other organisations. embroidery.

Sustainability to 5S! AMH SSC


launches 4 new online courses
To train and upskill Launched in 2013, AMH
supervisors and managerial SSC trains, assesses and
teams in the apparel industry, certifies personnel in the
the Apparel Made-ups and textile industry. Dr. Roopak
Home Furnishing Sector Vasishtha, CEO and DG,
Skill Council (AMH SSC) AMH SSC told “These
has launched 4 online courses are designed with
courses. What are these the objective of productivity
online courses all about! enhancement of the
These include Introduction professionals and all these
to Social Compliance courses will be conducted
and Sustainability, New in the centre of excellence
Dynamics in Social and will help professionals
Compliance and People to enhance their skills. The
Management, Online objective of this programme
Certificate Programme is to make youth self-
on Fashion Forecasting reliant.” In these courses, the
and Online Certification professionals will get training
Programme on 5S under regarding manufacturing,
Management Development industrial relations, human
Programmes (MDPs). resources, etc.

September 2020 | AO India 47


trends in focus//runways

CRUISING THROUGH
RESORT 2021
A round-up report on the top trends of the season

A fter what seemed like forever, fashion put its best (digital) foot
forward (or at least, most of what can be mustered during these
tumultuous times), to present its haute couture, resortwear and cruise,
and menswear collections.
Via an array of showcases that range from digital presentations, to
short films, to virtual lookbooks – designers and high fashion brands
revealed their Resort 2021 offerings that shed the extravagance for
reality.
The larger than life frolicking yet progressive vibe associated with
Resort and holiday collections was somewhat amiss – giving way to
safer bets that would prove to be more sellable during this period.
Though the collections being showcased currently don’t go on floor
up until November—they concern brands that have a global reach,
which presents a major challenge for the industry since different
countries are going through very different situations and are in
different positions.
As is with all things dismal, the silver lining in this regard is the
opportunity that excessive time in hand as well as pared-back resources
have presented designers with.This period has given designers and
brands the time to embrace their own creativity, rethink design, and
make use of what is in front of them rather than adding to a world
of immoderations.
Fashion has always mimicked a voice of the times and the same is now
truer than ever before. Most collections proved that designers and
high fashion labels are very cognizant of the world’s current lifestyle
change. Thus, elaborate gowns made lesser appearances and comfy,
lounge-worthy, airy pieces dominated the scene. Coordinates and
separates opened up a world of options for consumers looking at
spending their money wisely.
Keeping the home-bound audience in mind, quirky prints took away
from the gloom of the mundane – and minimal aesthetics (a new for
resortwear) tried to mute out the chaos.
There was also some eveningwear, for all those hoping to find reasons
for dressing up and going out sometime in the near future.
Apparel Online highlights the key trends in prints, silhouettes, details
and accessories from the Resort and Cruise 2021 collections.

48 AO India | September 2020


trends in focus//runways

ISABEL MARANT

PRINTASTIC gucci gucci

In order to beat the doom and gloom brought about tropical influences to dizzying optical prints, a slew
by the global Coronavirus pandemic, designers and of inspiration was up for grabs at the Resort 2021
high fashion labels alike, resorted towards prints and collections.
patterns as a means for escape. Standout looks included top to bottom coordinated
Ranging from summertime florals, to animal prints sets, head-to-toe prints and also a mash-up of two and
to bohemian inspired paisleys and tribal motifs, to more prints rolled into one single ensemble. ERDEM

emilio pucci

BELTED ERMANNO SCERVINO Gucci

Accentuating the feminine hour glass form, designers soft tie around version in fabric or plush leather (à
and brands looked at highlighting the waist by laJil Sander) – belts emerged as the key accessory this
incorporating the use of belted details. season. A special mention to Balenciaga and Emilio Pucci
who mixed form and function together to highlight the
Be it in the form of big, wide belts sporting gigantic fanny packs – a convenient upgrade and alternate to the
dior
buckles (as seen at Christian Dior and Valentino), traditional belt, perfect for the tech-savvy yet fuss-free
or chain belts (à la Gucci and Ermanno Scervino), or consumer of today.

September 2020 | AO India 49


trends in focus//runways

carolina herrera

FLARED moschino GIAMBATTISTA VALLI

Tapping on what can be termed as one of the most the way up to highlight the sleeves – flares have emerged
successful (read safest) trends of the past few seasons, as a key takeaway from the Resort 2021 collections.
the Resort presentations featured countless instances According to DBMIF (an AI image recognition and data
of the flared silhouette. analytics platform), flared leg bottoms comprised of 54
Spotted across hemlines of denim jeans, palazzos, per cent of The Great, 44 per cent of Lauren Manoogian,
jumpsuits, trousers and culottes to skirts and dresses 29 per cent of Nili Lotan, and 25 per cent of MM6
Chanel
(in the form of tiered ruffles and frills) – extending all Maison Margiela’s looks.

No.21

CUT-OUTS david-koma- ulla johnson

What’s resortwear minus a dose of playfulness? We definitely loved Off-White’s interesting take
Designers play peek-a-boo with cut-out detailing on the trend where they juxtaposed two garments
that shows just about a tad bit of skin. layered one on top of the other – the topmost layer
Subtle yet teasing, these cut-outs emerge in the hinting at what’s there underneath via the cut-outs
form of slits, splices, torn out effects and holes featured over the shoulders.
Chanel across collections.

50 AO India | September 2020


trends in focus//runways

chanel

MINIMAL sportsmax zimmermann chanel

The fashion industry is known to be a little extravagant with its a cleaner and more minimal aesthetic for Resort 2021.
resortwear and cruise collections, but given the current circumstances Contained, cleaner and more refined silhouettes emerged in muted,
that have plagued the world, the storyline is quite different. solid and neutral colourways that focused more on cuts and structure
Fashion has been regarded to have direct impact on the real world rather than extravagance.
and vice versa. And the notion could not be truer than what it is As per DBMIF, neutral, earthy tones made up 68 per cent of Lauren
this season. Manoogian, 35 per cent of Apiece Apart, 35 per cent of Gabriela
Seeking a break from the chaos and confusion that surrounds us in light Hearst, 33 per cent of Petar Petrov, 33 per cent of Sportmax, and 20
of the current global pandemic, fashion brands and labels approached per cent of Hervé Léger’s looks.

ulla johnson

SLEEVESCAPE zimmermann carolina-herrera-

A certain whiff of romanticism is in the air as designers Targeting the arm area, designers experimented with
and high fashion labels alike, play around with billowing sleeves and standout shoulders by presenting
voluminous sleeves and larger-than life silhouettes. leg-o-mutton and flouncy sleeves for the former, and
Go big or go home is definitely the memo received by statement shoulder / one shoulder detailing for the
ulla johnson latter.
the fashion industry for Resort and Cruise2021.

September 2020 | AO India 51


FASHION BUSINESS

UK USA China India Italy

THE FUTURE OF FASHION


WHERE SCIENCE MEETS LUXURY
An overview of the fashion industry’s resilience worldwide as the international fashion markets open up across
the world, including a report dedicated to the fashion industry, and top markets of USA, UK, China, Italy
and India – on how they plan to secure a more sustainable future.

Intertek Group plc (‘Intertek’), a Total BV) as well as the editors of major textile fashion sector. With the premium and
supply chain publications. luxury fashion industry undergoing
Quality Assurance provider to industries
The pandemic has accelerated a shift in profound shifts at an even faster pace, the
worldwide, recently hosted a virtual
attitudes, with consumers paying more need for creative solutions underpinned
‘Future of Fashion’ event, bringing
attention than ever to the safety and by research, design and quality assurance
together the fashion trade industry’s most
quality and sustainability of materials expertise has never been more relevant.”
influential commentators for the very
first time to discuss major trends that are used in fashion and accessories, and the We need to accept that the pandemic
set to re-shape the fashion sector in a risks associated with local and global and the damage caused by it has not
post-Covid-19 world, as part of a unique supply chains. necessarily changed the world, rather
virtual collaboration. André Lacroix, CEO Intertek, said: “With it has accelerated trends that were
Presented by Intertek’s Maison Centre of Covid-19 magnifying the focus on health, already shaping business. When it
Excellence for Luxury ahead of its official safety and well-being and ushering in comes to deglobalisation, companies
opening in 2021, the event showcases the different ways of working for everyone, have been busy lowering their
perspective of leading trends forecaster all industries have been forced to adapt to exposure to countries that carry high
David Shah (Industry thought-leader changing consumer preferences and tastes, geopolitical or health risks for some
and CEO at Metropolitan Publishing including the global premium and luxury time.

52 AO India | September 2020


FASHION BUSINESS

UK
We have been talking about data for
many years now and the period has only The future of
forced the industry to fast forward to fashion revolves
adopting the same into its practices. round 10 key points: [Inputs by: JANET PRESCOTT]
Anything that promises to reduce stock
and minimise risk has to be a plus.
The virus has also opened the door to a 1. We will see greater
robotic army and the post-Coronavirus collaboration, alliances,
mergers and acquisitions
workforce could look quite different.
amongst brands.
Economic downturns have a habit of
spurring automation. 2. Everything to do with digital
The fashion sector is expected to contract will accelerate and the
by 27-30 per cent this year, according to wholesale system will decline.
the State of Fashion 2020 Coronavirus
3. Reshoring and investment in
Update report by the Business of Fashion
local manufacturing will disrupt
and McKinsey & Company.
the existing supply chains
David R Shah, Publisher and CEO at
Metropolitan Publishing BV, said: “The 4. The Chinese will bounce back
pandemic has clearly accelerated trends that first to account for as much
were emerging, and by 2022, we think the as 50 per cent of the luxury
world will be much the same but, hopefully, market, and they will do their
with some significant changes. We will shopping at home.
definitely care more about environmental 5. Local could be the new black The highly specialised, internationally
policy and climate change; we will have to as we will see fewer and focused UK woollen and worsteds-
listen harder to the demands of the youth smaller collections, together based textile industry has invested in
whose futures have been affected by the with reshoring and investment new technology and data processing.
pandemic; and we will all have to learn to in local manufacturing. City Remotely conducted business with
make do with less. The world of fashion will centre business models reliant designer labels, couture houses and
be playing a major part in all of this.” on maximum footfall will be at high-end tailors across the world has
odds with social distancing.
An overview of the accelerated, proving unexpectedly
successful for 2021 and beyond.
Fashion Industry’s 6. Longevity, investment potential
resilience worldwide and heritage factors will Retailers are contemplating novel ways
count evermore in consumer to shift large amounts of unsold stock
Brands emerging from the Covid-19 decision making. In-season accumulated during the virus time,
situation will find inspiring new ways retail will slowly win through. finding the best way to reach customers
to approach seasonal collections, with a online and when fashion shops re-open.
greater focus on capsule collections and 7. The concept of fashion shows
in-season retail, as well as ever-greater will be completely overhauled. POST-LOCKDOWN
collaboration and alliances amongst
8. Digital will become a key ECLECTIC
brands. Home-working leads to an
component in sales and
And while sustainability is here to stay, individual mix of styles
fashion presentations as
new styles and trends have emerged from buyers travel less. Exercisewear and sport shoes have
lockdown as supply chains are upended,
become important in enforced lockdown
and the relentless acceleration towards 9. Resale, rental and
leisure.
digital collections and purchasing habits transparently sustainable
has entered a new phase, providing those business will grow. Younger urbanites, back to work in
in the industry with an opportunity to re- London and other big cities, mix unusual
10. Athleisure and loungewear fashion combinations – long printed
think the future of fashion.
are far from over – especially floral dresses, Puritan prairie dresses,
The shift to more restrained, timeless as working from home will pleated maxi skirts with heels or sneakers.
pieces will ultimately give way to become the norm for some
Cargo pants worn with high heels.
exuberance and excess – just as wartime sectors.
fabric rationing paved the way for Dior’s With lockdown beards and long hair
New Look collection in 1947. comes a1960s-type energy to menswear,

September 2020 | AO India 53


FASHION BUSINESS

movement by Kate Hills. More


manufacturers consider shifts back to the
UK after problems following Covid-19
and for sustainable reasons.
Cycling is the mode of transport for
urban travel, boosting all-weather
activewear and accessories. Natural fibres
and fabrics dominate the sustainable
story.

USA
[Inputs by: SOFIA CELESTE]

along with flamboyant colours, prints in Science, technology and apparel and
linen and flowery cotton, silk. beauty are merging more than ever
The power of brands continues, at vastly before, synergising to create a more
different price levels; Reiss, Gucci, eco-sustainable industry on the whole.
Alexander McQueen, H&M, Roksanda, Established brands like Levis, New
Faithfull the Brand, Adidas, Converse, Balance, Nike are trailblazing in that
Nike, Asos, LoroPiana, Zegna, Burberry. arena, while emerging brands like
The craft industry and the DIY artisan Reformation and Everlane are proving
movement boomed during isolation; that eco, ethical and transparency have a
likely to give rise to fashion exploring true place in the luxury market.
rustic effects, texture, and ‘imperfect
looks’ in 2021. THE SPENDING POWER
More collaboration between
RESHORING emerging labels and athletic brands
More manufacturers consider
shifts back to the UK As the casualisation of men’s and
Sustainability is increasingly important to womenswear goes on and more
brands; consumer awareness is growing; Americans continue to work from home
young people ask for natural fibres and THE ONLINE BOOM and in their yoga pants, we will see many
explanations on fashion origins. As the stimulus euphoria wanes, more collaborations between emerging
De-globalisation and more local and job losses deepen, consumer labels and athletic brands.
spending is expected to slow
sustainable sourcing lie behind moves Streetwear in the age of Covid will
for reshoring, i.e. the ‘Make it British’ Initially, a backlog of merchandise be impacted greatly as anti-viral
prompted retailers to markdown apparel technologies target the safety concerns
and goods, and as a result, online sales of of consumers and masks, gloves and face
apparel and accessories posted double- shields become the new norm on the
digit growth in the US and the rest of the
streets. Streetwear brands are already
world, with even small to medium-sized
heeding the call.
companies boasting stellar sales growth
in the months of March, April and May. When it comes to deciding the strongest
sales areas in fashion, affordability is key.
As the stimulus euphoria wanes, and job
losses deepen, consumer confidence and The 18 and 24-year-old demographic’s
spending is expected to slow. On a global consumer choices will continue to
level, Bain & Co’s latest Luxury Study be driven by their spending power,
for 2020 forecasts a contraction between which will certainly be affected by the
20 to 35 per cent for the full-year unemployment situation. Athleisure and
2020, with a recovery expected in 2022 athletic brands will likely continue to find
and 2023. success with footwear.

54 AO India | September 2020


FASHION BUSINESS

CHINA INDIA
and trends of different countries are
converging and crossing over to each
other. Street snap and outdoor live
[Inputs by: MENGXIA] streaming in China are flourishing. [Inputs by: ANNOU IYER]
Slightly loose silhouettes and colourful
clothes are the most popular looks with
the young – they want to show a more
unique, personal attitude when it comes
to dressing.

THE RISE OF VINTAGE


More and more Chinese consumers
are looking to sustainability

Although sustainable clothing is still in


its infancy in China, sales have increased
a great deal in the past few years, which
show how people are paying increased
attention to environmental issues.
In terms of retail, this can be seen in
the increased number of second-hand
clothing stores and vintage shops being
opened in big and medium-sized cities.
Consumers see the purchase of second-
COMFORT FIRST hand clothes not just as a vote for the FOLLOWING INDIAN
The rise of street style environment but as a fashion statement. TASTE
As is known, on-line stores form a huge More local than global
Comfortable casual and leisure-oriented
clothes have taken over from formalwear part of the Chinese market and their According to a report by Technopak, the
as the mainstream choice of dressing for development continues to blossom. Some Indian retail market is expected to show
Chinese consumers. In addition, clothes of these do a very good job concerning a promising year-on-year growth of 6 per
with twists and something special in their sustainability. For example, HowBottle; cent to reach USD 865 billion, by 2023,
specialises in making clothes from waste from the current USD 490 billion. The
design are also popular. Of course, with
plastic bottles. REVERB by JNBY uses apparel share is 8 per cent, corresponding
the pandemic, face masks were at the
fishing nets and other ocean waste to to a value of USD 40 billion.
heart of the accessory market.
make recycled nylon to manufacture The incredibly unique Indian wedding
Streetwear is very popular among clothes and bags; it also makes dresses industry also adds to the overall growth.
youngsters, especially as the cultures with recycled cashmere.
India is the only market globally, which
is more ‘local’ than ‘global’ in terms of
following trends. So, more and more
young Indian designers are focusing
on the domestic market which is vast.
They don’t really cater to ‘Western

India is the only market


globally, which is more ‘local’
than ‘global’ in terms of
following trends. So, more and
more young Indian designers
are focusing on the domestic
market which is vast.

September 2020 | AO India 55


FASHION BUSINESS

What has been a good


step forward is that Indian
manufacturers are adopting
better global practices
in terms of international
certifications to produce
clothes that leave little
impact on the environment.

What has been a good step forward is that


Indian manufacturers are adopting better
global practices in terms of international
certifications to produce clothes that
leave little impact on the environment.
In this entire current scenario, the new
Indian home-grown brands, Indian
retailers as well as India’s MSME sector
– the medium and small-scale industries
– have truly given a new face to Indian
Wear’, which is a completely different and natural/vegetable dyed fabrics. fashion, reviving ethical fashion trends.
segment for them and better left to
retail brands like Zara and HM in
They have always been a part of Indian
culture: The idea of ‘Eco-friendly’ or
INDIAN FUSION WEAR
India with their inexpensive clothing ‘Sustainable’ may be new in Western Celebrating heritage
and global styling. countries but this ideology has always Indian fashion-conscious consumers,
Indian designers are sourcing been a part of Indian culture. including millennials, are both
‘Made in India’ products that are Indian consumers have been much celebrating their Indian heritage and
sustainable, organic and contribute to ahead in adopting sustainable fabrics as are proving themselves global fashion
the real Indian textiles fashion cycle handloom qualities are primarily easy to followers. More than ever, India’s
and ecosystem. They are catering find in India. consumers are busy localising world
to Indo-Fusionwear and Indian
traditional wear such as weddingwear,
sarees and salwar kameez and other
traditional clothing. Even though
some do cater to international
markets, they mostly cater to non-
resident Indians which is a huge
population outside India or they
end up catering to an international
clientele, who like ‘Made in India’
looks and ensembles.

A HISTORY OF
HANDMADE
Eco-friendly or sustainable clothing
is seeing steady growth

Eco-friendly or sustainable clothing


has seen a steady growth in India.
However, we must not forget that
India has always had a rich history of
consumption of handmade textiles,
Indian cottons and linens, handlooms

56 AO India | September 2020


FASHION BUSINESS

trends and turning themselves into


global nomads.
Fusion Wear is extremely popular in
India as it is not confined to any trend
or any body type. However, more
than ‘fusion’, we see an ‘anti-fit trend’
– an androgynous fashion style that
combines both masculine and feminine
characteristics. It’s an expression of the
fashion freedom beloved of India at this
moment!

ITALY
[Inputs by: ANNA MARONCELLI]

loungewear. because of the boom in online shopping


Colour because of its mood-influencing and social media.
properties is important! Other key
issues are: comfort; the simple but
POSITIVE ATTITUDES
refined; precious details and playful The chance to transform
elements; homewear influences into Textile and garment exports have been
everyday outfits; utility wear; and severely affected by the pandemic.
elegant tech. However, exports of China’s industrial
textiles (masks, protective clothing,
INCREASED disinfectant wipes, etc.) increased by 79.6
AWARENESS per cent from January to April compared
Progress but still much to do at
COMFORT FIRST consumer levels!
to the previous year.
Homewear attitudes in outdoor Although this pandemic is a heavy
More and more people are becoming blow to many enterprises, it is also an
dressing!
conscious about sustainability issues and opportunity for e nterprises to transform
The one thing people are looking the pandemic situation has only served and upgrade.
for at the moment is comfort. But in to underline several aspects of them.
terms of actual looks, it’s a moment But, sales of sustainable clothing in [**Intertek has been a trusted partner to
of polarisation; on one hand, as they Italy still form the minority part of the the world’s leading brands, manufacturers
emerge from lockdown, consumers market by far, mostly because of poor and distributors in the fashion and textiles
feel the desire to wear something consumer knowledge about the subject:
distinctive, creative, colourful with industry for 130 years with a wide range of
some people are aware of certain brands
look-at-me details – shorter skirts or assurance, testing and certification services,
associated with sustainability, but don’t
frills and ruches as feminine details on from footwear chemical testing to functional
really know where to find the
simple garments is one idea, without textiles testing, physical performance
daring too much; on the other hand, merchandise. evaluation and more. With over 1,000 labs
the need for reassuring and soothing Recycled items, second-hand and in more than 100 countries across the world
shades and elegant basics prevails, handmade is gaining popularity as and 46,000 Intertek experts, the company
together with easy, comfortable shapes, independent and small shops and brings unparalleled knowledge and expertise
where casualwear fuses with home and brands are winning more customers on the major global regulations and trends].

September 2020 | AO India 57


Designers & Labels

JENJUM GADI
Fusing tribal influences with contemporary menswear fashion

Originating from a small town called then, it’s been a roller-coaster ride!”
Tirbin in Arunachal Pradesh, a young THE ONSET
boy full of creativity and zest had no The idea of starting his own label
idea that he would one day turn out struck Jenjum while he was still at
to be the first-ever fashion designer college – a journey that has been
equal parts challenging as it has been
representing his state.
inspiring. After working with Rohit Bal
A rage at recent fashion weeks and for a year, Jenjum ventured into the
amongst the top favourite on every fashion industry by launching his first
fashion buyer’s top 5 list, Jenjum label Koga, in 2008, in collaboration
Gadi’s eponymous label is known with his college friend Jasleen.
for its young and fresh designs that
“In 2013, Jasleen and I parted ways as
highlight tribal colours, motifs, art and
she went on to join her family business
culture.
of wedding decor and catering which
Jenjum was first spotted by veteran JENJUM GADI led me to launch a label under my
designer Rohit Bal, who got so own name – Jenjum Gadi.” Initially a
inspired by his graduation collection in womenswear label, Jenjum Gadi tried
college that he offered him a job! to cater to a heavily overcrowded
called fashion designing, but I had
Growing up, Jenjum Gadi was always market that lacked substance and
no clue how one becomes a fashion
inclined towards creative pursuits but originality – this led Jenjum to take a
designer. There was no source of
never really thought of becoming step back to revaluate his choices and
information,” Jenjum Gadi told Apparel
a designer. His only window to the take a sabbatical from designing in
Online India in an exclusive interview.
world of fashion back then used to be 2015.
He further stated, “Only while doing
the glossy pages of Femina magazines
my graduation at Delhi University, “Nothing was inspiring me so I took
which used to come every 3-4 months.
did I come to know about various one year sabbatical from designing
“At some point in my school days, fashion colleges and how to go about and went back to Arunachal Pradesh
I came to know about a profession securing an admission there. Since to figure out what I wanted to do

58 AO India | September 2020


Designers & Labels

next,” Jenjum explained, adding, “and


in that one year I realised that there’s
only one thing that I can do and that “When I design, I
is designing clothes”. treat my garments
So he packed his bags and made like a collage. Rather
the big shift to New Delhi in 2017 to than using just one
start designing again but this time he fabric, I mix different
wanted to do something that filled kinds of materials
a gap in the market but still had a and embroidery
profound essence of his own self. “I techniques to create
started off by designing the kind of standout pieces.”
clothes I would like to wear myself
and got into menswear,” Jenjum
corroborated and said, “I also wanted
to do conscious fashion, so I started
looking for handloom fabrics to use always slip into my designing process.
within my collections.” I realise now that when one grows
up with such beautiful heritage
PRODUCT CATEGORIES surrounding them – it is bound to
AND PRICING leave an impact on their mind,” Jenjum
said, adding, “But at the same time, it
Today, Jenjum is breaking the
is important to strike a balance. If I go
stereotype by catering to men
totally tribal in designs, that might not
and highlighting a hidden gem of
work for the main line of Indian festive to think of his clothes as a collage
a culturally rich region within his
clothing, so I like mixing my designs of sorts – rather than using only one
designs. The label is known for its
with various other elements of design fabric, he mixes different kinds of
unisex layered kurtas, bandis and
which lead to an end result that is materials and embroidery techniques
sherwanis which more often than not,
something new yet cohesive with such as aari and zardozi together
have an unusual twist attached. Priced
Indian festivewear.” create a standout look. “Our USP lies
between Rs. 9,000 and going up to
Rs. 50,000, Jenjum Gadi is known Jenjum Gadi’s USP lies in mixing and in mixing different elements together
for its young and fresh designs that sprucing things up. The designer likes – be it motifs, prints, fabrics, etc. For
highlight tribal colours, motifs, art
and culture. Jenjum’s work showcases
lots of streetwear style silhouettes
which he tries to infuse within Indian
festivewear to keep the ethos alive.
The label caters to the booming
market of Indian festivewear and
contemporary Indian wear which
fuses western and Indian sensibilities
together.
Made using 60 per cent handloom
fabrics, Jenjum Gadi collections utilise
versatile materials which can be worn
on multiple occasions and are gender-
neutral in characteristic.

BRAND USP
AND AESTHETICS
“Consciously or unconsciously when I
design, my tribal culture and heritage

September 2020 | AO India 59


Designers & Labels

example, if I am choosing a motif


for embroidery, instead of going for
one kind of motif, I prefer to take
motifs from different places,” Jenjum
said, further adding, “For our recent
collection, I have fused tribal and
Mughal motifs together.”

COLLECTION PLANNING
AND BUYING-SOURCING
Based on a collection module of
majorly Autumn/Winter and Spring/
Summer, Jenjum Gadi also does
occasional limited edition drops/
small capsules collections for their
stores and online platforms based on
their main collections. They usually
replenish their store stock 2-3 times
in a season and online around 1-2
times per season.  works with Andhra cotton and silk scarce awareness about loin loom
In order to ensure and control quality, from Bihar and Assam. The designer textile. I want to bring loin loom
all of Jenjum Gadi’s collections are has also recently started exploring textile into mainstream fashion,”
designed and manufactured in- loin loom textile from Nagaland and Jenjum stated.
house. Arunachal Pradesh, which he plans Today’s Indian men are more
The label sources its sustainable to incorporate into his collections conscious and experimental when it
fabrics from various textile exhibitions further, post-pandemic. comes to dressing up. They want to
that allow one to meet the weavers “I have worked with loin loom try something new and they want
directly without any middle-man weavers from Nagaland and to look different from others yet
being involved. Jenjum also regularly Arunachal and I feel that there is look like a part of the pack. This is
something Jenjum Gadi – the label’s
aesthetic fits into.

“Any piece of clothing


that is versatile will be
in fashion in the coming
days. As people are
spending less, they
will go for multiple
wears and functionality
in designs.”

Available in India across mostly


all menswear multi-designer
stores, Jenjum Gadi will be going
online internationally via Tata
Cliq, dapperonline, pitraonline,
among others.

60 AO India | September 2020


FREE EXPRESSION

MAKER’S
ASYLUM: INDIA’S
FIRST CREATIVE
COMMUNITY SPACE
In conversation with Founder, Vaibhav Chhabra

Founded by Boston University Vaibhav – a creative yet innovative


alumni Vaibhav Chhabra, Maker’s powerhouse on the idea behind
Asylum is a community makerspace building such a community in India
focused on fostering innovation and the challenges that came with it,
through hands-on learning. It fuels the various courses available under
frugal innovation by putting the such avenue for people to sharpen
maker on the front line.  their skills and the need for such
spaces in today’s world.
An analogy for Maker’s Asylum can
be ‘community gym’ – Just like all of
AOI: What led you to get into this
us cannot afford to have a personal
space? When did you start out?
gym, similarly all the makers cannot
afford to own all equipment that they Vaibhav Chhabra VC: After graduating in Mechanical
might need. Engineering from BU in 2012, I
A fully-equipped workshop where started working for a start-up called
you can turn your ideas into a on till you get it right – all within EyeNetra born out of MIT Media Labs
product in a matter of days, if days. One can become a member of in Boston. EyeNetra specialises in
not hours, Maker’s Asylum has the space to access all their tools at a the development of a portable eye
accumulated all required tools and subsidised rate.  care platform that uses smartphones
equipment including 3D printers, Maker’s Asylum is an avenue to share to give a user an eye test. I was
laser cutters, textiles, wood work, equipment in a community set-up chosen to go to India and lead the
welding, and electronics along with where creatives are not only sharing engineering side for them. I moved
training and support to build things, infrastructure but also ideas. Apparel to Mumbai in 2013 and travelled to
rapidly prototype and improve Online India gets candid with various rural parts of India to test the

September 2020 | AO India 61


FREE EXPRESSION

product and in parallel, set up the and six people actually showed up! AOI: Did you grow up with a creative
team here and worked on hardware We got together and made 3 tables, bent or was it something that you
improvements of the device based on and celebrated over Pizza at the took fancy to later in life?
feedback on the ground. end. These guys kept coming back
VC: I have always been a maker
However, there were no makerspaces every weekend hungry to make more
at heart. Growing up as well, we
in India at that time, so I had to go things together!
used to live in a farm in New
to various service providers and Delhi, and over the summer
machine shops to get things done. breaks, I went searching for auto
Life was regular, until one day the garages to work out of, to learn
ceiling of the office caved in and “We have 3D printers, how to fix cars. I finally convinced
broke the furniture we had. I didn’t laser cutters, drones, one garage to hire me as an extra
know too many people in Mumbai, electronics, robotics, pair of hands at a monthly wage
so I thought this would be a great virtual reality devices, of US $ 10.
opportunity to build a table and woodworking shop, metal At BU, I was exposed to different
make new friends. working space, everything makerspaces, creative groups and
My Facebook post on a ‘meet-up’ on that is at the intersection was able to explore different things
23rd November 2013 read, “Hey guys, of design and hardware.” and learn from a community of
come make the Maker’s Asylum!”, people who were not necessarily
my teachers. This really helped
me explore different skills such as
carpentry, photography, flying, diving,
snowboarding, etc.

AOI: What is the concept behind


Maker’s Asylum?
VC: Maker’s Asylum is a community
makerspace focused on fostering
innovation through hands-on
learning. It’s a fully-equipped
workshop where you can turn
imagination to reality. It fuels frugal
innovation by putting the maker on
the front line. Everyone is not only
sharing infrastructure but also ideas.
So for anyone who wants to innovate
and create, with Maker’s Asylum,
they get an instant access to the
community who probably would also
be the early adopters of their ideas.

AOI: What are some of the projects


that you really enjoy doing and why?
Describe a few projects that really got
your creative juices flowing?
VC: One of the recent projects was
the M-19 initiative. While everything
shut when India went into the
biggest ever national lockdown on
23rd March 2020, our team decided
to self-isolate at our space to keep
making!

62 AO India | September 2020


FREE EXPRESSION

“The culture at the space


focuses on problem
solving for local and global
communities, so through
our programmes and
workshops, we teach design
thinking, frugal innovation
and rapid prototyping to
inter-disciplinary groups.”

The M-19 initiative started with a


thought of giving only 1000 M-19
face shields to the frontline and
healthcare workers. However, in 49
days, we were able to activate 42
cities, towns and villages through our
open source design and give over
1 million M-19 face shields through
#theM19Collective. 
The collective comprised of over
300 individuals/groups who did
not know each other but came
together to stand for a common
purpose. We went through 21 design
iterations of this simple product
which is a face cover that helps
you avoid splatter, mucous which is
the primary way by which the virus
spreads. We went from prototyping
to mass manufacturing in less than
2 months and I learnt by leaps and moved 5 times in Mumbai itself ● Certification courses – these are
bounds in the process. Not only did in the last 6 years. Every time we hands-on courses that help deep
Maker’s Asylum survive, we created moved, each space was set up by dive in to specific subjects like
an impact in these unprecedented the members be it painting the woodworking, metal working,
times by developing something that walls, making furniture, getting electronics, virtual reality and
was essential. We used the power lights fixed, the machines up others. These are for up to
of design and collective intelligence
and running. 36 hours each.
to adapt and be agile to make a
difference creatively. A culture of sharing is what the ● Experiential programs – these
space thrives on. We host three range anywhere from 10 days
AOI: Maker’s Asylum has grown to kinds of programs: to 4 weeks and happen 3-4
incorporate a community of design, ● Exploratory workshops – these times a year. This brings in an
idea and skill sharing. How did the are done by the members of interdisciplinary group from across
idea of workshops come about and the community who would the world to work on solutions
how does it work? How often do they like to share their skills. aligned to the United Nations
take place? Anything from pottery, to Sustainable Development Goals.
VC: Maker’s Asylum has always origami, to kokedama, to Our flagship program is called
been a community space. We have projection mapping.  the SDG School (erstwhile STEAM

September 2020 | AO India 63


FREE EXPRESSION

School) that is hosted every AOI: Setting up your own business a business. My personal advice
December in Mumbai and every has its own set of challenges –
would be that if you have an idea,
July in Paris along with UNESCO capital being one of them. Not
you need to start somewhere,
and the CRI.  everyone is blessed with a financial
because if you do not start, the
background that would allow them
In addition, we also offer idea will die in your head. The rest
to jumpstart with their own unit/
design consultancy to falls into place and especially the
practice in the industry. What would
various brands, experiential money part.
your advice be to individuals on
marketing firms and corporate
navigating through this challenge? After 7 years of existing, Maker’s
organisations for product design
Asylum finally found an official
where our team works on creating VC: Maker’s Asylum started with
address in December 2018.
innovative solutions for them. We an initial investment of Rs. 5,000
Finding an affordable place in
also host a bunch of corporate team and a table. So, I personally do not
Mumbai has been a constant
building workshops where we create believe that monetary investment
challenge. Over the years, we
out-of-the-box environment. is the only driving force to start
never really had an address
because none of the spaces were
owned or leased by us officially.
Equipment was also either
donated or shared.

“The experimental
essence of Maker’s
Asylum makes
the space foster
co-creation and
collaboration rather
than competition and
hence everyone grows
together. Everyone
is a peer and can be
reached out to without
any inhibitions.”

64 AO India | September 2020


FREE EXPRESSION

“You have engineers,


designers, investors,
artists, entrepreneurs,
doctors and architects
– everyone in the
same room. It is inter-
disciplinarity personified
and this leads to cutting
down the time to manifest
your thoughts into real life
prototypes”!

AOI: What are some of the


challenges that you faced while
setting up Maker’s Asylum and how
did you overcome them?
VC: When I started, I had no
idea how a company works, I
didn’t know what an organisation
structure should look like and
most importantly how to manage
a team.
I kept trying to figure things out on
a daily basis and kept learning as
we grew.
I started the organisation as a
Foundation and realised how
difficult it is to run one, so I created
a proprietorship and a private I took zero salary from Maker’s really helped spread the word
limited company to then function Asylum for the first 3 years of its much faster. So in short, we
as a social enterprise. operations and survived solely on had no money, no space, and
But trust me this did not come my savings from EyeNetra and no tools when we started
easy. Learning how taxes work, support from my family. I had Maker’s Asylum and all the
the legal implications of running a made a promise to myself that spaces have been built by the
business, paying tax, took a lot of I would pay myself once all my membersv themselves!
time. employees had a decent salary.
Maker’s Asylum is currently
While I was learning to sustain the Most of the marketing done for located in Mumbai, New Delhi,
operations of Maker’s Asylum, I Maker’s Asylum was through Kochi (in collaboration with
was also learning the responsibility public lectures, where I would go STEAG Energy Services) and
of hiring people at the space. It is to colleges and inspire people to in Jaipur (in collaboration with
a big thing that employees trust make, or through social media the French Embassy in India).
in your organisation and give it all and word of mouth. Hence there The community space plans
they have got, and it was my job as was never really a budget for to digitise its courses with
a Founder to make sure I find ways marketing. learning hardware that can go
to use their talent and get enough Eventually people started talking to everyone’s home and also
funds to pay their salaries on time.  about us on media and that hopes to expand globally.

September 2020 | AO India 65


start-ups

From
Road To
Ramp
Start-ups Leading
The Streetwear
Movement In India

It’s the democracy of fashion,


it’s a specific fashion genre,
it’s a style of comfortable
casual clothing, inspired
by skateboarding, surfing,
hip-hop and has its own
mix of swag and punk – its
Streetwear, a category in
fashion apparel segment
which has been there since
the 1980s but which India has
had a very recent encounter
with. Inspired by the sneaker
culture and skateboards of
California and hipsters of New
York, streetwear as a category
emerged in the 1980s and
has been developing ever
since into one of the most
distinctive and iconic genres of
clothing. Over the years, it has
been building up a reputation
with the younger generation
and now has entered into the
high-end fashion segment as
well with the likes of Supreme,
Almost Gods Palace, Champion, Off White,
among others.

66 AO India | September 2020


start-ups

The popularity of this distinct fashion Poised for growth


category only recently entered the and how
Indian borders, and even as it is at a
Streetwear category had been, for
whole different level globally, India
years, dominated by US, UK and
is definitely catching up. While big
Japanese brands and it is only now
names in the likes of Supreme, BAPE,
that it has found its place in the
Off White, The Hundreds, etc. have
Indian market. However, India in the
found a customer base in India, the
streetwear space right now is what US
category has over the last few years
started witnessing a rise in the number was in the ’80s – a harmonious mosaic
of start-up brands offering distinct of clashing subcultures right from
streetwear collection to the discerning. Disco to Hip-hop. Avni Aneja, Co-
These include Six5Six Street which Founder, Six5Six Street, maintains,
has a raw expression and authenticity “I think through social media and pop
at the core of its brand’s ideology; culture, a lot of the Indian audience
New Delhi-based Almost Gods is now acquainted with the term
which aims at integrating traditional streetwear, although for a lot of
ideals with modern design, cut and people streetwear equals to hype. I
functionality; BISKIT which is a multi- have no complaints though because
disciplinary art and design concept at least more people are not trying to
label aiming at breaking the duality of understand what streetwear actually is
men and women’s clothing; Delhiwear and there’s also a niche but growing
which is a beautiful integration of market for it. It is only onwards and
street culture with India’s cultural upwards from this point on. There is
Six5Six Street
fabric; Jaywalking known for its so much that we have to offer as a
rawness; Anand Ahuja’s Bhane which
is making street style all about people;
Cricketer K L Rahul’s Gully which
draws on international streetwear
trends and Indian culture, and a ‘DROP’ IT LIKE IT’S HOT
number of others. Dhruv Khurana,
Creative Director, Almost Gods,
asserts, “Streetwear to me is the frame Unlike the usual Spring/Summer, Autumn/Winter season collection, streetwear
fashion is in at the moment that allows brands mostly go for drops which offer limited edition streetwear and
for self-expression using graphics and sneakers and sometimes even just one style. A drop is released often as a
techniques that had been shunned marketing technique by streetwear brands. They give exclusivity in different
by the industry insiders for many street-level dressing. In fact to keep it more interesting, celebrities and social
years. For me personally, Almost media influencers also collaborate with big brands to make streetwear more
Gods arose not around the idea of coveted. Even the likes of Louis Vuitton and Alexander Wang are taking cues
fashion itself, but rather as a need to
from streetwear and are adopting the ‘drop model’.
create a platform that would act as a
central point around which we may “The Drop Culture is definitely a more western concept at this point of time
have conversations about what drives in terms of clothes. The idea behind it is to create a sense of exclusivity for
and shapes culture. Simultaneously, the people who manage to purchase the particular dropped item because
we see it as a means of connecting of scarce availability. Standing in queues, waiting for days, camping outside
the different proponents and more stores – It’s a way to reiterate the no pain, no gain philosophy,” avers Avni
importantly people, who through Aneja. The first drop by Six5Six was called ‘The Global Traveller’ and dealt with
their diverse storytelling and energetic
everything happening around the world with respect to the refugee crisis;
actions, are constantly shaping the
and its second drop ‘Humanity in the Digital Age’ focused on dependence
lens through which we as a global
on screens and fascination with technology.
collective, view and engage with the
world.”

September 2020 | AO India 67


start-ups

country whether it is in terms of street


fashion, art, music, culture that is still
The back-end nitty gritties undiscovered. While people are still
wary of spending money on streetwear
unless it’s the hype brands and sneakers,
they do care about what you bring to
them as a brand than just the clothes.
They want to hear your story; they
want the clothes to say something.”
Avni and her brother Ambar discovered
streetwear while pursuing their
academic degrees outside of India and
later started the brand in India. SIX5SIX
Street creates pieces that have a satirical
take on issues that are important
enough to be talked about.
With the help of social media,
streetwear has emerged as one of the
key wardrobe staples in our day-to-day
Dhruv Khurana Avni Aneja & Ambar Aneja wardrobe and the #OOTD phenomenon
Creative Director, Almost Gods Co-Founders, Six5Six
is keeping the streetwear category alive
and kicking. People are now investing
“We’re very fortunate to have “All our manufacturing is done in a spectrum of casual basics and
our own manufacturing set-up in-house. We have our own streetwear pieces to create their own
in-house, from design teams little manufacturing set-up in unique individualistic style statements.
to artisans and of course, Noida. Even in terms of fabrics, Currently, India is in a revolutionary
stage and is open to change and it is
pattern masters and tailors. we try to use Indian fabrics as
up to these new home-grown brands
For us, quality is the priority much as possible. Streetwear to provide the nation with substantial
and we find that having all is all about diversity and content that leaves a mark and sets
systems in-house allows us to change and representing the the foundation for streetwear. While
have far greater control over moment for us. Therefore, we India hasn’t been an easy market when
the end product. Regarding don’t have a structured design it comes to unconventional fashion
unlike the existing norms, but decades
the design process, we are sensibility or philosophy.
of gradual acceptance and evolution in
always searching for the most Inspiration comes to us from the Indian market has led this category
powerful stories across time anywhere and everywhere. We to flourish.
and industry that we think can pick up socially and culturally
be most effective in inspiring relevant themes that transcend
What’s trending?
our community to go out and countries and cultures Streetwear has grown tremendously
from its evolution on the streets to its
achieve that vision. We take and turn it into wearable
presence in the luxury fashion segment.
inspiration from a breadth of conversation starters. What we Street styles basically capture the
things – from the audacity of like to do, maybe somewhat pulse of urban dressing and every city
Damien Hirst’s Shark, to the of a signature, is to use a fair has something unique to contribute
inspiring victory Lee Sedol had share of textual and buzz word to its fashion legacy and streetwear
over the AI program AlphaGo. references that are instantly represents that style curation. And so,
the category does not represent any
Our inspiration is everywhere picked up and/or are relatable
one visual aesthetic. In this category, a
and we are simply the distillers to the community.” group of people identify with certain
and curators of the same.” cohesive aesthetics which brings out
a unique blend of fashion aesthetics.

68 AO India | September 2020


start-ups

Dhruv Khurana elaborates, “For Today, India boasts a sizable community


The journey ahead
Almost Gods, we really want to create that is into streetwear. Oversize fits,
a story of energy and positivity, a logo T-shirts, chunky ‘dad’ sneakers, As diverse a market as streetwear,
snapback and bucket hats, long sleeve homegrown brands faces the dual
celebration of the members of our
tees, coach jackets, tactical apparel, challenge of representing the
community. We want them to feel
fanny packs, slides with interesting cultural gamut they exist in while
powerful and creative, such that
socks, tracksuits, are some styles in also not isolating themselves from
they themselves can go ahead and
this category. While some streetwear global attitudes. Talking about the
change the world. In that vein, the
enthusiasts are those who are fans of challenges facing this segment,
visual language we adopt is one of Avni Aneja asserts, “Awareness and
the OG streetwear brands, for their
maximalist-minimalism, explosions understanding of what we do and
heritage, storytelling, role in building
of energy followed by quiet pockets why we do it is definitely a struggle.
sub-culture communities, there are
in our pieces and brand language, Streetwear is still in a nascent stage
others who love streetwear inspired
wherein we want the customers to in India, so the size of the market is
luxury or street-luxe, and few who love
find and insert their own voice as the ‘hype’. Now hype is the hottest relatively smaller. Also, hype takes
well.” The bestselling product right drop and these merchandise are over most of the time when people
now at Almost Gods is its ‘Black usually celebrity-driven or collaborative think of streetwear; so constant
Sabbath’ pieces; as for Six5Six Street, collections; however, brands need to comparison with international brands
they are the brand’s oversized keep in mind the brand identity and is another issue.” Besides, the current
T-shirts with interesting prints and what it represents before collaborating situation in the wake of the global
slogans and tie-dye hoodies. with artists or stylists or celebrities. pandemic caused by Covid-19 has
proved to be a game-changer and has
forced start-ups to take a break and
restrategise on most of their plans,
moving forward.
Even as modern fashion is branching
off into as many different and
distinctive categories and it’s
becoming more difficult to distinguish
between fads and mainstays,
streetwear is one category that’s here
to stay. As the entire generation of
hype beasts and skate rats call him,
Bobby Hundreds has once said while
explaining the category, “Streetwear is
Biskit
about culture and not about clothing”.
And culture might change or vary
from civilisation to civilisation but
Jaywalking does not die. “With the internet and
technology being what it is right now,
there’s democratisation by the people
to choose which voices they want to
hear and streetwear is overwhelmingly
what people are connecting to. The
future is going to be one of a lot of
evolution of voice and the stories
brands within the space choose to tell.
Besides, there has been demand from
Tier-2 and Tier-3 towns as well which
ensures further growth coming from
Gully Delhiwear those communities,” concludes Dhruv
Khurana.
India has witnessed a number of start-up brands offering distinct streetwear collection to the discerning

September 2020 | AO India 69


start-ups//news www.apparelresources.com

Delhi Govt kicks off consultations to draft


new start-up policy
Delhi Chief Minister Arvind soon be released online to seek
Kejriwal, in a recent meeting inputs from the general public
with industry leaders, has on the start-up policy.
said that the Government is Citing a September 2019 TiE
consulting for the national report, Kejriwal highlighted
capital’s new policy on start- that with over 7,000 start-ups
ups. from the region, Delhi has
The industry leaders who the highest number of active
participated in the meeting start-ups in the country and the
included Ajai Chowdhry valuation of the city’s start-ups
(Co-Founder, HCL); Rajan right now is about US $ 50
Anandan (MD, Sequoia billion. The report also says
Capital); Padmaja Ruparel Salwan (Founder and CEO, Those who participated in that by 2025, Delhi-NCR is
(Co-Founder, Indian Angel Little Black Book); Tarun the consultations are likely set to become one of the top
Network); Sriharsha Majety Bhalla (Founder, Avishkaar); to provide inputs in drafting five global start-up hubs with
(Co-Founder and CEO, and Riyaaz Amlani (CEO & the new start-up policy. The 12,000 start-ups, 30 unicorns
Swiggy); Farid Ahsan (Co- MD, Impresario Handmade Delhi Government said in a and a cumulative valuation of
Founder, ShareChat); Suchita Restaurants) among others. press release that the draft will about US $ 150 billion.

Social commerce start-up Bulbul receives funding worth


US $ 8.7 million from Info Edge
Bulbul, a video and Naukri parent Info Edge. In (around Rs. 47.3 crore) in This investment has been
livestream-led commerce a stock market filing, Info Bulbul to pick up 17.82 made through the company’s
platform, has raised US $ Edge said it has invested per cent stake on a fully recently launched US $ 100
8.7 million financing led by about US $ 6.33 million converted and diluted basis. million venture capital fund.
The remaining capital has
been pumped in by existing
investors including Sequoia
Capital India’s Surge and Leo
Capital.
Launched in December 2018
by TrulyMadly Co-Founder
Sachin Bhatia; Gigstart
Co-Founder Atit Jain; and
Hawa Co-Founder Sichen
(Sianna) Liu, Bulbul aims
to help consumers discover
new products through a live
and interactive e-commerce
platform. The company has
generated a turnover of Rs.
4.5 crore in the Financial
Year 2020.

70 AO India | September 2020


September 2020 | AO India 71
Trade Statistics

US APPAREL IMPORTS (January to June 2020)


H1 ’20: Apparel import down from last year; monthly rebound in June brings hope
USA has fallen by 43 per cent on Y-o-Y in its apparel imports in US $ 848.87 million in June ’20 and the monthly increase from
June ’20. The total import valued at US $ 3.97 billion as against US May ’20 noted was 35.92 per cent, while yearly decline was 20 per
$ 6.94 billion in the same month of 2019. However, there is a cent from June ’19.
monthly surge of 49.81 per cent in June ’20 over May ’20. This Bangladesh got a monthly surge of 36.62 per cent in June ’20 and
signals the gradual M-o-M recovery of the apparel retail in the USA. clocked US $ 230.15 million. India continued performing worst
There is massive rebound of 59.60 per cent in the Chinese shipment among top shippers to USA and was down by 63 per cent in
to USA in June ’20 over May ’20. Vietnam’s export to USA stood at June ’20 over June ’19 to hit US $ 113.45 million from its apparel exports.

Global Apparel Imports by the US


(January to June2020)

Change in Quantity
27.87% Cotton
30.16% Cotton
32.40%
Change in Quantity

Change in Value
30.37% Wool
41.53% Wool
44.73%
Change in Value

3.34% MMF
26.56% MMF
28.18%
Change in UVR

Silk & Veg 9.85% Silk & Veg 15.29%


(Average UVR in the review period was US $ 2.89 as
against US $ 2.99 in the same period last year)

Percentage change in top 3 product UVR change in apparel imported Month-wise USA
categories imported by USA by USA (2-year comparison) apparel import trend
T-SHIRTS Trousers Ladies Dresses Jan. 20 6.75
Feb. 20 5.91
Jan.-June 2020
US $ 2.89 Mar. 20 5.18
Apr. 20 3.41
May 20 2.65
Volume Volume Volume Jan.-June 2019 3.97
Jun. 20
(-33.14%) (-27.81%) (-30.67%) US $ 2.99
Value Value Value 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(-32.38%) (-28.34%) (-32.44%)
(Value in US billion $)

Percentage change in India’s top product Value-wise share to USA by Fact: Hong Kong noted yearly growth
category export (T-Shirts) to USA top 5 apparel exporters in June ’20 over June ’19 in apparel
export to USA. Rest all countries
20.68% China tumbled.

20.28% Vietnam
Value falls Volume falls
8.86% Bangladesh
35.73% 37.15%
6.50% Indonesia

5.51% India

(The information has been extracted from US custom site and further analysed.)

72 AO India | September 2020


Trade Statistics

Total apparel exports to the US by 5 major manufacturing destinations


(January to June 2020)

Volume-wise export to USA Value-wise export to USA


( Qty in mn kg ) ( Value in US mn $ )

38.25% 49.09%
3064.13 China 5768.16

13.30% 11.12%
1725.77 Vietnam 5656.94

17.60% 19.73%
891.20 Bangladesh 2471.20

23.80% 20.33%
472.73 Indonesia 1814.97

31.33% 32.09%
435.59 India 1537.81

Overall apparel imported by USA was worth US $ 27.88 billion in the said period with (-) 30.37% downfall (Y-o-Y)

Item-wise quantity increase/decrease in apparel imports by the US: Jan.-Jun. 2020


(Qty in doz, legwear in dpr, babieswear in kg)

Exports to USA
Total Imports by USA
APPAREL TYPE China India Bangladesh Vietnam Indonesia

2019 2020 % Change 2019 2020 % Change 2019 2020 % Change 2019 2020 % Change 2019 2020 % Change 2019 2020 % Change

Babies Wear 51887133 39605447 -23.67 22,157,456 10,596,456 -52.18 5,718,944 4,902,229 -14.28 5,274,075 5,637,723 6.90 4,909,061 4,771,240 -2.81 1,192,211 980,187 -17.78
Foundation
28983329 18609204 -35.79 15,210,438 8,630,637 -43.26 656,230 324,661 -50.53 2,704,309 2,044,650 -24.39 2,368,683 2,423,346 2.31 2,174,465 1,476,845 -32.08
Garments
Jackets & Blazers 19164980 11751405 -38.68 8,769,717 3,978,520 -54.63 325,049 218,221 -32.87 1,425,702 1,123,402 -21.20 3,961,806 3,061,787 -22.72 883,049 834,995 -5.44
Ladies Blouses 27422895 17796278 -35.10 10,087,718 4,913,436 -51.29 4,395,158 2,851,438 -35.12 1,263,254 1,222,575 -3.22 5,141,346 3,695,794 -28.12 3,456,740 2,386,219 -30.97
Ladies Dresses 32545453 22562427 -30.67 14,172,759 8,212,345 -42.06 3,154,190 2,366,567 -24.97 913,306 861,173 -5.71 7,003,542 5,469,448 -21.90 2,714,458 2,009,995 -25.95
Ladies Skirts 7907807 5603321 -29.14 3,210,997 2,026,338 -36.89 453,737 300,475 -33.78 685,997 546,811 -20.29 1,791,983 1,371,245 -23.48 534,918 424,821 -20.58
Legwear 177934797 128028054 -28.05 121,243,312 90,525,762 -25.34 3,580,705 1,914,181 -46.54 0 0 #DIV/0! 3,374,168 3,855,451 14.26 379,724 386,937 1.90
Men's Shirts 19500659 13073828 -32.96 3,251,764 1,549,154 -52.36 1,750,506 1,004,139 -42.64 5,564,128 4,073,167 -26.80 2,466,885 1,949,892 -20.96 1,682,099 1,331,333 -20.85
Nightwear 20746843 16101288 -22.39 12,139,476 6,699,434 -44.81 1,408,318 997,049 -29.20 1,081,909 923,213 -14.67 2,172,841 3,175,159 46.13 275,453 291,143 5.70
Suits / Ensembles 5667551 3171931 -44.03 2,974,008 1,537,996 -48.29 316,844 175,909 -44.48 83,140 75,493 -9.20 868,569 563,549 -35.12 286,402 155,303 -45.77
Sweaters 4016039 2529984 -37.00 2,972,208 1,586,074 -46.64 18,124 17,764 -1.99 363,389 221,415 -39.07 118,728 171,823 44.72 25,252 55,226 118.70
Trousers 155653108 112370577 -27.81 40,121,659 21,251,306 -47.03 3,724,503 2,360,379 -36.63 26,867,820 20,473,866 -23.80 27,938,214 24,123,222 -13.66 9,905,464 7,579,112 -23.49
T-Shirts 293879030 196496696 -33.14 45,844,908 24,824,865 -45.85 14,990,569 9,421,300 -37.15 13,310,959 11,272,710 -15.31 42,739,260 33,012,883 -22.76 13,964,758 10,239,300 -26.68
Undergarments 127583086 81047711 -36.47 25,143,020 14,214,742 -43.46 9,168,324 5,842,956 -36.27 13,915,525 10,321,736 -25.83 23,391,140 18,214,181 -22.13 1,159,331 732,401 -36.83

Item-wise value increase/decrease in apparel imports by the US: Jan.-Jun. 2020 (Value in US mn $)
Exports to USA
Total Imports by USA
APPAREL TYPE China India Bangladesh Vietnam Indonesia

2019 2020 % Change 2019 2020 % Change 2019 2020 % Change 2019 2020 % Change 2019 2020 % Change 2019 2020 % Change

Babies Wear 1,054.77 789.83 -25.12 379.01 171.16 -54.84 132.35 112.36 -15.10 101.23 98.18 -3.01 108.71 110.71 1.84 38.52 30.28 -21.40

Foundation Garments 1,228.32 871.22 -29.07 488.70 277.40 -43.24 41.54 20.85 -49.81 60.25 52.10 -13.52 152.44 176.93 16.07 95.05 75.63 -20.44

Jackets & Blazers 2,801.17 1,764.12 -37.02 1,066.70 421.71 -60.47 53.95 38.86 -27.97 165.46 145.91 -11.81 628.56 541.30 -13.88 140.73 126.28 -10.27
Ladies Blouses 1,801.06 1,161.56 -35.51 585.37 266.62 -54.45 343.49 227.76 -33.69 73.81 70.31 -4.74 265.73 200.47 -24.56 242.92 169.65 -30.16
Ladies Dresses 2,645.77 1,787.58 -32.44 1,043.75 564.02 -45.96 304.64 231.12 -24.14 33.83 37.77 11.66 472.59 375.39 -20.57 222.23 172.84 -22.22
Ladies Skirts 493.44 329.43 -33.24 175.74 94.74 -46.09 36.30 26.18 -27.88 31.92 21.56 -32.46 97.72 77.38 -20.82 32.52 26.50 -18.53
Legwear 959.74 632.37 -34.11 578.68 382.90 -33.83 15.56 13.36 -14.18 - - #DIV/0! 16.12 22.57 40.00 2.42 1.98 -18.16
Men's Shirts 1,607.09 1,083.91 -32.55 264.77 111.61 -57.84 122.68 78.43 -36.07 306.21 228.50 -25.38 212.79 178.52 -16.11 147.17 119.37 -18.89
Nightwear 863.26 628.19 -27.23 464.71 216.69 -53.37 57.85 39.76 -31.28 35.68 29.56 -17.15 101.17 132.70 31.16 16.75 18.52 10.52
Suits / Ensembles 627.75 365.86 -41.72 149.06 69.27 -53.53 38.60 27.01 -30.01 5.73 4.99 -12.90 88.72 62.35 -29.72 46.82 25.67 -45.17
Sweaters 394.19 237.41 -39.77 269.82 129.57 -51.98 1.43 1.45 0.91 18.94 14.57 -23.07 9.59 16.54 72.46 2.56 5.29 106.52
Trousers 9,648.57 6,914.46 -28.34 1,939.98 887.96 -54.23 257.32 166.76 -35.19 1,542.89 1,152.60 -25.30 1715.69 1585.61 -7.58 533.59 437.92 -17.93
T-Shirts 10,490.23 7,093.13 -32.38 1780.221 807.35 -54.65 569.844 366.254 -35.73 357.50 289.34 -19.07 1736.62 1413.02 -18.63 555.08 442.20 -20.34
Undergarments 1,879.26 1,183.27 -37.04 428.23 216.92 -49.35 162.16 101.59 -37.36 147.23 117.89 -19.93 282.96 244.14 -13.72 27.00 21.32 -21.03

September 2020 | AO India 73


Trade Statistics

Canada Apparel Imports (Jan. to June 2020 )


H1 ’20: After falling till May, Canadian market
picks up from June
The apparel import of Canada in the first half of 2020 tumbled, as
expected, due to Covid-19. However the latest monthly data of June
’20 has brought some cheers to the industry!
Cumulatively in the first half of 2020, Canada fell by 28.89 per cent in
its apparel imports which valued at US $ 3.35 billion as against
US $ 4.72 billion in H1 ’19.
After falling till May ’20, Canadian apparel retail market has started
picking up from June ’20 on monthly basis, thanks to the fading
pandemic. The country witnessed 67.50 per cent growth over May ’20
to import US $ 557.81 million worth of garments.
APPAREL ONLINE However, despite this good surge, the import level is still far away
from what Canada valued in June ’19 and the fall recorded on Y-o-Y
All about fa s h i o n business
basis in June ’20 was 34.81 per cent.
All major apparel shippers to Canada – India, China, Vietnam,
Cambodia, Bangladesh, USA and Italy – noted monthly growth in
June ’20 over May ’20 but fell on yearly basis as compared to June ’19
as well as cumulatively in H1 ’20 over H1 ’19.
China, the top shipper to Canada, upped its apparel export by 60 per
cent in June ’20 over May ’20 to ship US $ 202.95 million worth of
garments. The yearly drop in June ’20 was 34.17 per cent, while the
total decline in H1 ’20 noted was 34 per cent.
Vietnam too noted massive surge of 85.92 per cent in June ’20 over
AO INDIA May ’20 and clocked US $ 77.90 million from its apparel exports to
Our Editions

USA. However, on half-yearly basis, shipment from Vietnam plunged

AO VIETNAM by 16.76 per cent.


Bangladesh’s monthly growth in June ’20 was 74.62 per cent and
the revenues it clocked were US $ 46.56 million. On the other hand,
AO BANGLADESH India’s shipment to Canada valued at US $ 12.43 million in June ’20
which is 102.80 per cent higher than what it had exported to Canada
in May ’20.
Among top 15 exporting destinations to Canada, Romania was the
only country which noted growth in June ’20 both on M-o-M basis
(293%) and Y-o-Y basis (62.26%) to clock US $ 7.50 million revenues.

The knitted apparel reported (-) 29.69%


28.89% downfall during the review period, whereas
Canada Imports the woven segment plunged by (-) 28.06%
in value terms.

Knitted garment exports from Vietnam to


16.76% Canada declined by (-) 15.02%, while export
of woven garments took a dip of (-) 18.59%.
Vietnam Exports

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Bangladesh registered downfall in knitted
Please call Customer Service at +91-8800010139 31.47% garment exports to Canada by (-) 31.67%,
B’Desh Exports while woven garment exports decelerated
or email at contact@apparelresources.com
by (-) 31.32%.

www.apparelresources.com
The value of Indian knitted apparel exports
37.30% tumbled by (-) 33.76%. On the other hand,
export value of woven segment plunged by
India Exports (-) 40.57% on Y-o-Y basis.

74 AO India | September 2020


www.apparelresources.com EVENT//news

Positive future, but need to be on toes; major takeaway


from CITI virtual conference
Organised by Confederation clothing will dominate in the change with digitisation. Ram greater collaborations along
of Indian Textile Industry next 10 years and products Sareen, Chairman & Founder, the supply chain and also
(CITI) and Gartex Texprocess made from biodegradable Tukatech shared that in order regional collaborations.
India, virtual conference on waste will be in demand. to adjust to the ‘new normal’, Session on ‘Brand And
‘Rebooting the Textile & Ronak Rughani, Chairman, every company will now Retail – Emerging Scenario
Apparel Industry’ highlighted The Synthetic & Rayon have a shorter supply chain – in Textiles & Apparel’
that future is positive but textile Textiles Export Promotion smaller quantities with more highlighted the need for
and apparel industry need to Council (SRTEPC), insisted frequencies. Companies for this omnichannel retailing
be on their toes. Maximum that Indian brands should should look at the areas where and the emergence of
use of technology and focus on explore overseas markets as so they are wasting their time and other channels apart from
sustainability were also stressed far there is not even a single resources like sampling. Every e-commerce.
upon by the experts. Indian brand that is globally company should first try to
This session witnessed
Arvind Singhal, Chairman, well-known. Dr. A. Sakthivel, get their processes right before
experts like Dr. Hitesh Bhatt,
Technopak Advisors, started the Chairman, Apparel Export investing in technologies like
Retailers Association of India
event with the idea as to how Promotion Council (AEPC), AI, big data, etc.
(RAI); Ganesh Subramanian,
the industry will shape up in believed that in the next few Looking at the imbalance Founder, Stylumia; Nitin
next 10 years and what we need years, India will be in a better in purchasing policies, the Mohan, Founder & Director,
to do. Dr. K.S. Sundararaman, position to lead in the export of need is to reduce supply and Blackberrys Menswear; Max
Chairman, Indian Technical MMF-based garments. base it more on demand. Gilgmann, Kaleidoscope;
Textile Association (ITTA), Technical experts highlighted Experts were of the opinion and Rahul Mehta, MD,
highlighted that electronic how fashion industries can that major changes would be Creative Garments.

TEXPROCIL’s virtual expo Ind Texpo 2020 scheduled


from 14 to 18 September
Organised by The Cotton Screen Print India will
Textiles Export Promotion be held alongside the
Council (TEXPROCIL), the premier textile trade fair,
virtual exhibition ‘Ind Texpo Gartex Texprocess India,
2020’ is scheduled to take from 19 to 21 March 2021
place from 14 to 18 September at the Bombay Exhibition
2020. All the latest variety Centre in Mumbai. The
of yarns, fabrics (knitted product launches and
as well as woven), home live demos at the event
textile products, etc., will be will bring to the fore all
displayed in the show. Over the advancements in the
200 buyers are expected to rapidly changing business
visit the show. The event was landscape in the screen-
earlier scheduled from 17 to printing sector.
19 March in Coimbatore but
was cancelled due to pandemic.
The participation charge “The buyers who had registered their strong inclination to is 66-year-old EPC and is
for the basic category is Rs. to visit the ‘Ind Texpo’ show in visit the online edition of Ind working to promote cotton
29,500, while for the premium March are now eager to source Texpo,” said TEXPROCIL textile-based products. It
category, it is Rs. 35,400 yarns, fabrics and home textiles spokesperson. With around connects buyers with suppliers
(including taxes). from India and have expressed 3,000 members, TEXPROCIL and facilitates trade globally.

September 2020 | AO India 75


EVENT//news www.apparelresources.com

IHGF-Delhi fair remains successful; more than Rs. 300


crore of orders expected
Setting new records in virtual
and business world, the 49th
edition of IHGF-Delhi fair
is certified by Golden Book
of World Records as first
handicraft products’ virtual
trade fair. What’s noteworthy
is that orders worth Rs. 320
crore are expected to be
generated from the serious
business enquiries made at the
event that was held from 13th
to 19th July.
The event was organised by
Export Promotion Council for
Handicrafts (EPCH).
Neeraj Khanna, President of
the fair and Ravi K. Passi,
Chairman, EPCH informed and domestic volume retail America (750), Oceania (525), have been generated during the
that more than 1,300 buyers too visited the show to Asia (350), South America 7-day event. Vishal Dhingra,
manufacturers and exporters source home, lifestyle, fashion, (255), Middle East (250) and Chairman, Buying Agents
from across India participated Association and Kaustav
furniture and textile products. Africa (2020.
in the event that was spread Sengupta, Associate Professor,
over 25 virtual halls. Around The maximum buyer Rakesh Kumar, DG, EPCH, NIFT, Chennai were honoured
4,150 overseas buyers from participation was from Europe informed that serious business by EPCH for significant
108 countries, buying agents (1,050) followed by North enquiries worth Rs. 320 crore contribution to the fair.

NIFTA brings together experts for ‘Risk and Debt Management


for Apparel Suppliers’
The Association of ECGC and Ketan Kale, VP, Regarding contract, it is has strong lobby to protect
NIFT Alumni (NIFTA) Structured Credit, Political important which jurisdiction their rights irrespective of
Leadership Series of Risk & Surety, Middle East will apply. In India, MSME act whatever is on the other side.
Webinar discussed various and Africa, Marsh shared is a good support for MSMEs To support exporters, banks
aspects of ‘Risk and Debt their views in this regard. when it comes to the existence have liberalised working capital
Management for Apparel It was highlighted that of arbitration clause in the scheme. However flexibility is
Suppliers.’ Bryan Friedman, proactiveness is the key in contract. MSME act will also required in the contract,
Shareholder of FSG Lawyers, risk and debt management, override there, and so MSMEs so that banks can help.
US; Chair, Corporate and so all stakeholders should are fairly well protected in ECGC official shared that it
and Business Practice pay attention to the contract. the MSME act. Notably, has taken a slew of measures
Group; Ravindra Mishra, They should ensure that risk even big players cannot take for exporters like increased
DGM, SBI-(SME); Vivek is allocated properly and if chance with MSMEs. Experts timeline regarding processes.
Kohli, Senior Advocate; anything is not covered in the insisted that it is better to Policy covers as well as default
Subhash Chahar, Head, contract, it should be covered avoid litigation as it is time and claims have also increased
Large Exporters Branch, in insurance. consuming and expensive. US in last 4 months.

76 AO India | September 2020


www.apparelresources.com policy//news

A latest report by CRISIL Ratings has stated that owing to the extended lockdown as well as reduced discretionary spending, India’s
readymade garment manufacturers are likely to witness a 25-30 per cent decline in revenue in the current financial year. So in this
scenario, every decision and development really matter a lot. Textile Minister has said that Indian textiles sector is always looking for
subsidy, but one should not forget that subsidy is taxpayers’ money. On the other hand, industry has again asked for more support.
Meanwhile some unexpected and unavoidable problems are also there adding worries for the industry.

“Subsidy is taxpayers’ money,” Textile Minister tells industry


Union Textile Minister Smriti discussion. “At the time of UPA
Irani has said that Indian rule, no role was envisaged
textiles sector is always looking for State Governments. If
for subsidy, but one should not employment opportunities
forget that subsidy is taxpayers’ are to be raised, the State
money. Organised by Indian Governments need to oversee
Chamber of Commerce, in the functioning of these parks,”
discussion with industry, the Minister said. Ajit Lakra,
she insisted that the textiles MD, Superfine Knitters
industry should commercialise Limited, Ludhiana who is
opportunities as it did in also associated with many
PPE product category. While trade associations told Apparel
discussing various issues with Online, “We have raised issue of
the Minister, many textile moratorium wherein the date (ATUFS) were also discussed should move in a time-
and industry players also said needs to be extended from 31 by the industry stakeholders. bound manner. In another
that after availing the subsidy, August to 31 March 2021 so These stakeholders said that as webinar of Punjab University,
several promoters of these parks that the textile units can revive.” far as import of second-hand the Minister said that women
have run away. Various issues regarding machinery is concerned, all need to be made aware about
The issue regarding textile Amended Technology applicants of ATUFS should access to capital and access
parks was also raised in the Upgradation Fund Scheme not face the heat and things to skills.

Industry urges for further hike in dues limit of ECLGS


The Finance Ministry “We welcome the decision of financial assistance. The need crore to eligible borrowers.
has increased the annual the Government to increase of the hour is to expand the
Prabhu Dhamodharan,
turnover ceiling of the outstanding loan limit outstanding loan limit to Rs.
Convenor, Indian
companies that could avail from Rs. 25 crore to Rs. 100 crore and there should
Texpreneurs Federation
loans under the Emergency 50 crore and for raising the be no turnover criteria for
(ITF), Coimbatore stated,
Credit Line Guarantee turnover criteria from Rs. exporters.
“It was a much-needed
Scheme (ECLGS) up to Rs. 100 crore to Rs. 250 crore The Government revised liquidity infusing measure.
250 crore from Rs.100 crore for availing ECLGS,” said the eligibility criteria for With this calibrated
at present and also with Dr Sakthivel, Chairman, availing ECLGS including intervention, many of
outstanding loans up to Rs. Apparel Export Promotion extending it to individual medium-sized units in
50 crore. Council (AEPC) and further loans that were taken for textile sector will get the
The industry seeks further added that while more business purposes. The much needed liquidity
hike in dues limit to Rs. than half of the targeted ECLGS was approved by the support. Being a capital-
100 crore for ECLGS additional funding is yet to Union Cabinet on 20 May intensive industry, many
and full exemption from be sanctioned, there are many 2020 with a provision of of our spinning sector
annual turnover criteria for medium-scale industrialists fully guaranteed additional companies will be covered
exporters. who are bereft of the special funding of up to Rs. 3 lakh under the ECLGS scheme.”

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Products of Fashion Accessories, Mumbai

TRIMS MANUFACTURERS ARE POSITIVE


AS BUSINESS STARTS IMPROVING
Trims’ manufacturers across India were across India have helped in the sale of
already under pressure due to various garments and this sale will increase in
reasons, be it higher import from China, coming days with the festival season,
cost pressure, India’s increasing apparel and the pending stock of garment
import from Bangladesh, etc. Now in manufacturers will hopefully be cleared.
Covid phase, they have got more impacted Trims manufacturers believe that with
as from last four months (April-July) they these developments, they will also see
are facing challenges, like their payments more demand of their products.
are getting delayed, increasing inventories, Fashion Accessories, Mumbai, one of
existing orders being put on hold and the leading companies producing metal
uncertainty over further orders, and accessories as well as PU labels shall soon
much more. But with the passing days of get Oeko-Tex Standard 100 certification.
August, there is some positive indication Nishi Vora, Director, Fashion Accessories
As the company is a part of RCBC Group,
that domestic, as well as export orders, are a well-known denim fabric distributor,
improving a little bit, and this has created from domestic as well as export markets. it has good know-how of brand’s
hopes for trims’ manufacturers also. Recently a lot of sampling took place requirement, product development, etc.
Interestingly some of these manufacturers for the overseas orders and now apparel Nishi Vora, Director, Fashion Accessories,
have used this challenging time to exporters are becoming busy. Various shared some interesting observations as
improve their overall working, to adopt trims’ companies confirmed to Apparel he told, “I have seen that domestic brands,
new standards so that they can have better Online that domestic players are asking online retailers are now taking more
market share in the coming months. for products for S/S ’21 while exporters interest in sustainable products. While
The positive aspect in this highly are concerned for A/W ’21. in export, some orders from China seem
negative period of Covid pandemic is As far as the domestic market is to move to India. Overall, business is
that now there is an optimistic indication concerned, opening up markets, malls gradually improving and by the beginning

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about them are continuous product


development, new offerings, collective
efforts and support to the industry. Coats
has come out with Coats ArmorenTM,
which is a range of cut protect yarns
share of that business which was being that’s engineered for protection and
earlier imported from China and now it comfort in gloves, additionally offering
seems to be a long-term business. Bimal game-changing solutions to the hand
Sharma, DGM, Ideal Fastener India safety industry. Coats Digital has also
said, “After the two bad months (April come up with some interesting initiatives.
and May), June and July months of 2020
A top official of a multinational
were good compared to the same period
trim manufacturing company having
of 2019 as many apparel manufacturers
production facilities in India also, who
preferred to source zippers from local,
doesn’t wish to be quoted, shared, “It
but quality manufacturers. Our state-of-
is not that the businesses have totally
the-art manufacturing plant in Chennai
collapsed or there is no demand at all.
served our clients in a better way.” He Overall, we have witnessed 30 to 40 per
further added that overall business will cent downfall so far which is normal in a
come back on track by only next year pandemic phase but as we have been used
during the booking of S/S ’22. to grow at a good pace from last many
of next month, we should move more Ideal Fastener is a well-known company years, this seems to be a big setback.
orders.” The company closely works with having presence in around 17 countries Sooner or later, things will be on track
brands and creates a story, helping them and offers a great variety of sustainable and we have to be patient till then.”
in their overall product development. products. He further added that kidswear,
Few of the companies are even more As far as top companies are concerned, sleepwear and home furnishing segments
optimistic as recently they gained the the interesting facts to be noted are doing well.

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September 2020 | AO India 79


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Madeira India is
prepared and positive
for the future
The fashion business has started with customers through online sales, Sharing what he believes as the best
limping back to life, though it is still a webinars and use of other digital strategy for the textile industry in
very long way to go to even reach the platforms,” avers Akshay. India at this juncture, Akshay adds,
levels just before the pandemic struck All markets have been severely affected “The most important action plan for
the work, giving hope to millions of by the crisis and there is really no saving any company today is to keep their
people and companies that contributed grace. Most companies related to the people fit and fine by ensuring that all
to the fashion value chain. The new retail and fashion industry agree that the safety norms are diligently adhered
ways of working and conducting worst hit is the domestic market, reason to, as also upgrading the quality and
business have forced companies to being the loss of income due to job and systems to beat Asian competitors.” He
reinvent their operations and relook at salary cuts, resulting in less spending is quick to add that though there are
how they can stay relevant. Madeira power along with future insecurity. “The lots of challenges, the pandemic has
India Private Limited, a subsidiary of immediate impact of the lockdown was also created new opportunities for all
Madeira Germany offering wide range confusion and chaos, we saw job losses well-structured companies to sustain
of embroidery threads for all types of across the industry, labour migration and perform, and given time to the
embroidery applications, restarted its and an atmosphere of total uncertainty, companies to get their act in place as
operations post-lockdown at the end of all this has added to the low sentiments soon as possible.
June and has been keeping its customers that will take some time to revive,” says Though optimistic, Akshay is however
updated through digital posts, including Akshay thoughtfully. He adds that even sceptical as to whether India has the
suggestions on how to innovatively use the export market which many had wherewithal to beat competition,
embroidery in facemasks! expected to gain because of the China especially in case of getting businesses
factor, succumbed to global downturn. that everyone has predicted to be moving
The company believes that the much
hyped ‘new normal’ is going to be about out of China, or those which will move
consolidation of industry, survival of out of China. “First, we don’t have the
the fittest and an entirely new way to capacity to absorb what will come from
manage one’s working platform and staff. China, if any. Also, other Asian countries
Preparing for these changes, Akshay like Indonesia, Vietnam, Bangladesh
Kumar, Director Sales, Madeira India and Sri Lanka would be the most
shares that Madeira is preparing and favoured ones because of geopolitical and
making all necessary arrangements competitiveness parameters,” he reasons.
including abiding by safety and social He urges the industry to work internally
distancing norms to keep the momentum and increase their competitiveness before
of sales marketing intact. “Since physical it is too late.
sales is practically non-existent, we are While agreeing that the Government
extensively operating and connecting needs to support the industry with

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appropriate measures in these very


difficult times, Akshay is quick to add Madeira embroidery threads are extensively being used by global
that personally he is not in favour of brands and retailers for branding, logos, high-fashion embroideries
a subsidy economy as it leads towards with metallic, shiny polyester, matt finish and continuous filament
‘parasite economy’. “We all as individual threads with denim wash properties. The reputation of the threads on
companies have to work towards parameters of quality is world-class, as they are production-friendly
competitiveness and how best we can with minimum breakage on high-speed machines.
put our resources to use, just looking The wide range covers many specialised areas:
at the Government for support is not
sustainable in the long run,” argues
• BURMILANA – is suitable for chenille, chainstitch, looks like
Akshay with conviction.
hand embroidery due to its natural properties or wool and
As a global leader in embroidery threads, cotton blends with acrylics.
Madeira has a brand value that they
can and are leveraging in this highly • POLYNEON – 100% continuous filament shiny polyester with
competitive environment, but the chlorine wash properties, denim wash properties available
company understands that they have to in different thickness and suitable for logo embroidery, fine
keep delivering consistently to retain the embroideries and regular shiny embroideries.
brand value. On a parting note, Akshay • CLASSIC VISCOSE RAYON – Pure viscose embroidery threads.
shares the most important lesson learnt
• CR METALLIC – Madeira CR Metallic is suitable for embroidery
during this difficult phase which needs
work on babies and toddlerwear as they are Oeko-Tex Class 1
to be remembered and even acted upon.
certified embroidery threads.
“There is a lot of learning, but the most
critical is that prudent fiscal management • Madeira METALLIC FS SUPPERTWIST – Metallic threads
is key for every company to sustain in of different composition and thickness as per embroidery
difficult times along with keeping their application and decorative stitches.
basics strong.”

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OSPREY AND HYOSUNG COLLABORATE


FOR SUSTAINABLE, HIGH-PERFORMANCE
PACK COLLECTION

Osprey and Hyosung have solutions for the market including Osprey will feature Hyosung’s new
collaborated to launch sustainable, technical packs for outdoor, travel GRS certified, 100 per cent recycled
and everyday adventures, while Mipan® regen robic high-tenacity
high-performance pack collection for
Hyosung is a comprehensive fibre nylon in its best-selling, multi-sport
Spring 2021.
manufacturer that produces world- Talon/Tempest series, which has been
Cortez, Colorado-based Osprey is a class products and provides value completely redesigned and expanded
leader in creating top quality, high- chain solutions from textile mills to for Spring 2021.
performance, and innovative carry brands to consumers.
Hyosung’s creora® elastane is the
world’s largest spandex brand,
supplying the broadest range of
stretch fibre offerings supported
by exceptional technology and
quality. Mipan® nylon and specialty
polyester provide functional and
sustainable fibre solutions that are
essential to today’s dynamic textile
market.
“As a solutions provider, we are proud
to partner with such a legendary
outdoor brand as Osprey, to help
realise its vision of developing a
sustainable pack that its customers
will feel good about purchasing
and carrying,” said Mike Simko,
Hyosung’s Global Marketing
Director.
Mark Galbraith, Vice President of
Product, Osprey said, “Supporting
technological advancements in
recycled materials is critical to
busting the myth that recycled
materials means reduced
performance. Regen recycled high-
tenacity nylon allows us to bring both
recycled material into our premium
Talon/Tempest series while improving
its technical performance and
durability. We see it as a win-win for
the end user and the environment.”

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