Jis C 1604 - 2013 PDF

JAPANESE
INDUSTRIAL
STANDARD
Translated and Published by
Japanese Standards Association
JIS C 1604 :2013
(JEMIMA/JSA)
Platinum resistance thermometers
ICS 17.200.10;17.200.20
Reference number: JIS C 1604: 2013 (E)
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C 1604 : 2013
Date of Establishment: 1954-01-30
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Date of Revision: 2013-12-20
Date of Public Notice in Official Gazette: 2013-12-20
Investigated by: Japanese Industrial Standards Committee
Standards Board
Technical Committee on Testing and Measurement
Technology
JIS C 1604: 2013, First English edition published in 2014-04
Translated and published by: Japanese Standards Association

Mita MT Building, 3-13-12, Mita, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-0073 JAPAN
In the event of any doubts arising as to the contents,

the original JIS is to be the final authority.
© JSA 2014
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or
utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Printed in Japan
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Contents
Page
Introduction·········································· ...................................................... ·························1

1 Scope················································· ...................................................... ···················1
2 Normative references .............................................................................................. 1
3 Terms and definitions ............................................................................................. 1
4 Classification ............................................................................................................ 5
4.1 Classification of platinum resistors ...................................................................... 5
4.2 Classification of platinum resistance thermometers ··········································5
5 Tolerances················································································································· 5
5.1 Tolerances of platinum resistors ........................................................................... 5
5.2 Tolerances of platinum resistance thermometers ............................................... 6
5.3 Special tolerance classes and special temperature ranges of validity············· 8
5.4 Tolerance judgement ...................................................... ·········································9
6 Reference resistance .............................................................................................. 10
7 Measuring current ................................................................................................. 10
8 Classification by service temperature range ·····················································11

9 Characteristics ....................................................................................................... 11
9.1 Characteristics of platinum resistors ....................................................... ··········11
9.2 Characteristics of platinum resistance thermometers ·····································12
10 Dimensions ............................................................................................................ ·13
10.1 Platinum resistors ...................................................... ···········································13
10.2 Platinum resistance thermometers ...................................................... ···············13
11 Construction and material of platinum resistance thermometers ................. 14
11.1 Construction in general ...................................................... ··································14
11.2 Connecting configuration of internal connecting wires ···································15
11.3 Connecting wire configuration ...................................................... ·······················15
11.4 Material for internal connecting wires ...................................................... ·········16
11.5 Connection of platinum resistor with internal connecting wire ..................... 16
11.6 Insulation of internal connecting wires ...................................................... ·······16
11. 7 Resistance of internal connecting wires ............................................................. 16
11.8 Protection tubes ...................................................... ···············································16
12 Appearance ............................................................................................................ ·16
13 Tests ............................................................................................................ ············16
13.1 Test conditions ...................................................... ·················································16
(i)

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13.2 Tests for platinum resistors ...................................................... ···························16

13.3 Tests for platinum resistance thermometers ····················································18
14 Inspection ................................................................................................................ 22
14.1 General··············································· ...................................................... ···············22
14.2 Inspection for platinum resistors ...................................................... ··················22
14.3 Inspection for platinum resistance thermometers ············································22
15 Designation of products ...................................................... ··································23
16 Marking··············································· ...................................................... ··············23
16.1 Marking of platinum resistance thermometers·················································23
16.2 Marking of terminals ...................................................... ······································23
17 Information to be made available by the manufacturer ··································24

17.1 Platinum resistors ...................................................... ···········································24
17.2 Platinum resistance thermometers ...................................................... ···············24
Annex JA (informative) Calculation examples of uncertainty in tolerance
judgement of platinum resistors and platinum
resistance thermometers····················································· 25
Annex JB (informative) Reference resistance of Ptl00 ············································34
Annex JC (informative) Comparison table between JIS and corresponding
International Standard ....................................................... 37
(ii)

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Foreword
This translation has been made based on the original Japanese Industrial Standard
revised by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, through deliberations at the
Japanese Industrial Standards Committee as the result of proposal for revision of
Japanese Industrial Standard submitted by Japan Electric Measuring Instruments
Manufacturers' Association (JEMIMA)/Japanese Standards Association (JSA) with the
draft being attached, based on the provision of Article 12 Clause 1 of the Industrial
Standardization Law applicable to the case of revision by the provision of Article 14.
Consequently JIS C 1604: 1997 is replaced with this Standard.
This JIS document is protected by the Copyright Law.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some parts of this Standard may conflict with
patent rights, applications for a patent after opening to the public or utility model rights.
The relevant Minister and the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee are not
responsible for identifying any of such patent rights, applications for a patent after
opening to the public or utility model rights.
(iii)

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JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD JIS C 1604 : 2013
Platinum resistance thermometers
In troduction
This Japanese Industrial Standard has been prepared based on the second edition
oflEC 60751 published in 2008 with some modifications of the technical contents adding
some specifications that are not given in the corresponding International Standard.
The portions with continuous sidelines or dotted underlines are the matters in which
the contents of the corresponding International Standard have been modified. A list
of modifications with the explanations is given in Annex JC.
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the platinum resistance thermometer used for temperature
measurement (hereafter referred to as "platinum resistance thermometer") and the plati-
num resistor integrated into a platinum resistance thermometer to measure tempera-
ture (hereafter referred to as "platinum resistor").
NOTE 1 Values of temperature in this Standard are in terms of the International
Temperature Scale of 1990, ITS-90.
NOTE 2 Temperatures in degrees Celsius are denoted by the symbol t.
NOTE: The International Standard corresponding to this Standard and the sym-
bol of degree of correspondence are as follows.
IEC 60751: 2008 Industrial platinum resistance thermometers and plati-
num temperature sensors (MOD)
The symbols which denote the degree of correspondence in the con-
tents between the relevant International Standard and JIS are IDT (iden-
tical), MOD (modified), and NEQ (not equivalent) according to ISO/IEC
Guide 21-1.
2 Normative references
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The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text,
constitute provisions of this Standard. The most recent editions of the standards
(including amendments) indicated below shall be applied.
JIS B 7502 Micrometer callipers
JIS B 7507 Vernier, dial and digital callipers
JIS B 7516 Metal rules
JIS Z 8103 Glossary of terms used in measurement
JIS Z 8703 Standard atmospheric conditions for testing
JIS Z 8704 Temperature measurement-Electrical methods
3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this Standard, the terms and definitions given in JIS Z 8103
----------------------
and the following apply.

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3.1 platinum resistance thermometer

platinum thermometer consisting of platinum resistor, internal connecting wire, insu-
lation material, protection tube and terminal, except any separable protection tube or
thermowell
3.2 metal sheathed resistance thermometer

platinum resistance thermometer which is so manufactured that it has flexibility and
integrated structure by embedding the protection tube, the internal connecting wires
and platinum resistor in insulating materials
3.3 platinum resistor

resistor made from a platinum wire or film with defined electrical characteristics,
embedded in an insulator (in most cases glass or ceramic)
3.4 internal connecting wire

connecting wires which connect terminals of the platinum resistor and platinum re-
sistance thermometer
3.5 insulating material

insulation for preventing short circuit of internal connecting wires to each other and
protection tube
3.6 protection tube

tube to be attached for protecting the platinum resistor and the internal connecting
wires from directly affected by an article under temperature measurement or atmo-
sphere
3.7 temperature sensitive length

part of a platinum resistance thermometer which is to have the same temperature as
that of measurement object
The platinum resistor and a part of protection tube in the vicinity thereof are in-
cluded.
3.8 terminals
termination of metal fittings or of internal connecting wires which have been fitted to
the platinum resistance thermometer for the purpose of leading out the resistance varia-
tion of the platinum resistor due to temperature
3.9 reference resistance

resistance value which the platinum resistance thermometer or platinum resistor should
have at the determined temperature
NOTE: The resistance value is obtained by formula (2) or (3).
3.10 measuring current

current to be passed through the platinum resistor for measuring the resistance value

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3.11 dielectric strength

maximum voltage (d.c. or a.c.) between all parts of the electric circuit and the sheath
of the platinum resistance thermometer or, in the case of a thermometer with two or
more sensing circuits, between two individual circuits which the thermometer can
withstand without damage
3.12 insulation resistance

electrical resistance measured between any part of the electric circuit and the protec-
tion tube at ambient or elevated temperature and with a specified measuring voltage
(a.c. or d.c.)
3.13 nominal resistance

expected resistance of the platinum resistor or the platinum resistance thermometer
at O°C
3.14 self-heating
increase of the temperature of the platinum resistor or the platinum resistor in a plati-
num resistance thermometer caused by the dissipated energy of the measuring current
3.15 self-heating coefficient

coefficient which describes the temperature increase of the platinum resistor per unit
power dissipated
NOTE: The coefficient is expressed in °C/m W.
3.16 thermal response time

time a platinum resistance thermometer takes to respond at a specified percentage to
a step change in temperature
3.1 7 thermoelectric effect

effect of inducing the electro-motive force (EMF) caused by different metals used in
the electric circuit of the platinum resistance thermometer and by thermoelectric
inhomogeneity of the internal leads at the conditions of temperature gradients along
the leads
3.18 tolerance
range in which this Standard requires the value obtained by subtracting the reference
resistance from the resistance value of a platinum resistor or a platinum resistance
thermometer to be as a value of which the temperature conversion is performed
3.19 hysteresis
property of a platinum resistor or platinum resistance thermometer whereby it gives
different output values in relation to its input values depending on the directional
sequence in which the input values have been applied
3.20 uncertainty
non-negative parameter characterizing the variation of the quantity values, being
attributed to a measurand based on the information used
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NOTE: The parameter may be, for example, a standard deviation called stan-
dard measurement uncertainty (or a given multiple of it), or the half-
width of an interval having a stated coverage probability.
3.21 expanded uncertainty

quantity defining an interval that may be expected to encompass a large fraction of
the distribution of values that could reasonably be attributed to the measurand
3.22 standard uncertainty

measurement uncertainty expressed as a standard deviation
3.23 combined standard uncertainty

standard measurement uncertainty obtained using the individual standard measure-
ment uncertainty accompanying the input quantities in a measurement model
3.24 coverage factor

numerical factor used as a multiplier of the combined standard uncertainty in order
to obtain an expanded uncertainty
3.25 control band

range which is set up and controlled by a user in order to maintain the soundness of
a system
3.26 rectangular distribution

probability distribution assuming that observed values are uniformly distributed in a
certain interval
3.27 pool values

standard deviation calculated from the accumulated data obtained from the long-term
continuous measurement under the same measurement condition, the existing infor-
mation, the technical information supplied by the manufacturer, etc.
3.28 uncertainty budget table

table in which measurement uncertainty, components of the measurement uncertainty,
and their calculations and combined results are listed
NOTE: The uncertainty budget should include the measurement model, measure-
ment uncertainty accompanying estimates and quantities of measurement
model, covariance, type of the probability density function applied, de-
gree of freedom, type of evaluation of measurement uncertainty and
coverage factor.
3.29 traceability
property of a measurement result whereby the result can be related to a reference
through a documented unbroken chain of comparison, each contributing to the mea-
surement uncertainty
The reference is normally a national standard or an international standard.

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4 Classification
4.1 Classification of platinum resistors

The platinum resistors shall be generally classified as given in table 1.
In addition, the platinum resistor may have other nominal resistance than those
in table 1.
Table 1 Classification
Symbol Nominal resistance Q RlOOIRo

PtlOO 100 1.385 1
Pt500 500 1.385 1
PtlOOO 1000 1.385 1
NOTE 1 RlOO is the resistance value of the platinum
resistor at 100°C.
NOTE 2 Ro is the resistance value of the platinum re-
sistor at 0 °C.
The temperature coefficient a of the platinum resistor is calculated by formula (1).

where, when RlOO is the resistance value at t = 100°C and Ro is the resistance value
at t=0 °C, a= 3.851 x 10-3 °C-l.
RIOO - Ro
a = 1000C x Ro ................................................................... ( 1 )
4.2 Classification of platinum resistance thermometers

The classification of the platinum resistance thermometer shall be the same as that
the platinum resistor used.
5 Tolerances
5.1 Tolerances of platinum resistors

The tolerances of platinum resistors shall be as given in table 2. When the tem-
perature range of validity is different from that in table 2, this Standard may be ap-
plied by always stating the temperature range clearly.
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Table 2 Tolerances of platinum resistors

Wire wound platinum resistors Film platinum resistors Tolerance a)
Tolerance Temperature range Tolerance Temperature range
class of validity °C class of validity °C
WO.1 -100 to 350 FO.1 o to 150 ± (0.1 °C + 0.001 71 tl)
WO.15 -100 to 450 FO.15 -30 to 300 ± (0.15 °C + 0.0021 tl)
WO.3 - 196 b) to 660 FO.3 -50 to 500 ± (0.3 °C + 0.0051 tl)
WO.6 - 196 b) to 660 FO.6 -50 to 600 ± (0.6 °C + 0.011 tl)
Notes a) Itl is an absolute value of temperature (unit: °C).
b)
A temperature of -196°C is selected as a temperature near the boiling point of liquid
nitrogen.
5.2 Tolerances of platinum resistance thermometers

The classification of tolerances of platinum resistance thermometers shall be as given
in table 3. When the temperature range of validity is different from that in table 3,
this Standard may be applied by always stating the temperature range clearly. Fur-
thermore, the concrete tolerances and the temperature range of validity of platinum
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ance classes AA and A shall not be applied to the platinum resistance thermometers
of 2-wire-configuration.
Table 3 Tolerances of platinum resistance thermometers
Tolerance Temperature range of validity °C Tolerance a)

class
Wire wound platinum Film platinum
resistors resistors
AA -50 to 250 o to 150 ±(0.1°C+0.0017Itl)
A -100 to 450 -30 to 300 ±(0.15 °C + 0.002Itl)
B - 196 b) to 600 -50 to 500 ± (0.3 °C + 0.0051 tl)
C -196 b) to 600 -50 to 600 ± (0.6 °C + 0.011 tl)
Notes a) Itl is an absolute value of temperature (unit: °C).
b)
A temperature of -196°C is selected as a temperature near the boiling
point of liquid nitrogen.
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Table 4 Tolerances of platinum resistance thermometers using wire

wound platinum resistors
Measurement Tolerance class

temperature
Platinum resistance Platinum resistance Platinum resistance Platinum resistance
thermometer AA thermometer A thermometer B thermometer C
Platinum resistor to be used
Platinum resistor Platinum resistor Platinum resistor Platinum resistor
WO.1 WO.15 WO.3 WO.6
-196°C - - - - ± 1.28 °C ±0.55 Q ±2.56°C ± 1.10 Q
-150°C - - - - ± 1.05 °C ±0.44 Q ± 2.10 °C ±0.87 Q
-100°C - - ±0.35°C ± 0.14 Q ±0.80 °C ±0.32 Q ± 1.60 °C ±0.65 Q
-50°C ± 0.19 °C ±0.07 Q ±0.25°C ±0.10 Q ±0.55°C ±0.22 Q ± 1.10 °C ±0.44 Q
-30°C ± 0.15 °C ±0.06 Q ± 0.21 °C ±0.08 Q ±0.45°C ±0.18 Q ±0.90 °C ±0.35 Q
O°C ± 0.10 °C ±0.04 Q ± 0.15 °C ±0.06 Q ±0.30 °C ±0.12 Q ±0.60 °C ±0.23 Q
50°C ± 0.19 °C ±0.07 Q ±0.25°C ±0.10 Q ±0.55°C ±0.21 Q ± 1.10 °C ±0.42 Q
100°C ±0.27°C ±0.10 Q ±0.35°C ± 0.13 Q ±0.80 °C ±0.30 Q ± 1.60 °C ±0.61 Q
150°C ±0.36°C ± 0.13 Q ±0.45°C ± 0.17 Q ± 1.05 °C ±0.39 Q ± 2.10 °C ±0.78 Q
200°C ±0.44°C ± 0.16 Q ±0.55°C ±0.20 Q ± 1.30 °C ±0.48 Q ±2.60 °C ±0.96 Q
250°C ±0.53°C ± 0.19 Q ±0.65°C ±0.24 Q ± 1.55 °C ±0.56 Q ± 3.10 °C ± 1.12 Q
300°C - - ±0.75°C ±0.27 Q ± 1.80 °C ±0.64 Q ±3.60 °C ± 1.28 Q
350°C - - ±0.85°C ±0.30 Q ± 2.05 °C ±0.72 Q ±4.10 °C ± 1.44 Q
400°C - - ±0.95°C ±0.33 Q ± 2.30 °C ±0.79 Q ±4.60 °C ± 1.58 Q
450°C - - ± 1.05 °C ±0.36 Q ± 2.55° C ±0.86 Q ± 5.10 °C ± 1.73 Q
500°C - - - - ±2.80 °C ±0.93 Q ±5.60° C ± 1.86 Q
550°C - - - - ± 3.05 °C ± 1.00 Q ±6.10 °C ± 1.99 Q
600°C - - - - ± 3.30 °C ± 1.06 Q ±6.60 °C ±2.12 Q
NOTE: The resistance values in the table show the example of calculation of PtlOO.
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Table 5 Tolerances of platinum resistance thermometer using film

platinum resistors
Measurement Tolerance class

temperature
Platinum resistance Platinum resistance Platinum resistance Platinum resistance
thermometer AA thermometer A thermometer B thermometer C
Platinum resistor to be used
Platinum resistor Platinum resistor Platinum resistor Platinum resistor
FO.1 FO.15 FO.3 FO.6
-50°C - - - - ±0.55°C ±0.22 Q ± 1.10 °C ±0.44 Q
-30°C - - ± 0.21 °C ±0.08 Q ±0.45°C ± 0.18 Q ±0.90 °C ±0.35 Q
O°C ± 0.10 °C ±0.04 Q ± 0.15 °C ±0.06 Q ±0.30 °C ±0.12 Q ±0.60 °C ±0.23 Q
50°C ± 0.19 °C ±0.07 Q ±0.25°C ±0.10 Q ±0.55°C ± 0.21 Q ± 1.10 °C ±0.42 Q
100°C ± 0.27 °C ±0.10 Q ±0.35°C ±0.13 Q ±0.80 °C ±0.30 Q ± 1.60 °C ±0.61 Q
150°C ±0.36°C ±0.13 Q ±0.45°C ± 0.17 Q ± 1.05 °C ±0.39 Q ± 2.10 °C ±0.78 Q
200°C - - ±0.55°C ±0.20 Q ± 1.30 °C ±0.48 Q ±2.60 °C ±0.96 Q
250°C - - ±0.65°C ±0.24 Q ± 1.55 °C ±0.56 Q ± 3.10 °C ± 1.12 Q
300°C - - ±0.75°C ± 0.27 Q ± 1.80 °C ±0.64 Q ±3.60 °C ± 1.28 Q
350°C - - - - ±2.05°C ±0.72 Q ± 4.10 °C ± 1.44 Q
400°C - - - - ±2.30 °C ±0.79 Q ±4.60 °C ± 1.58 Q
450°C - - - - ±2.55°C ±0.86 Q ± 5.10 °C ± 1.73 Q
500°C - - - - ±2.80 °C ±0.93 Q ±5.60 °C ± 1.86 Q
550°C - - - - - - ± 6.10 °C ± 1.99 Q
600°C - - - - - - ±6.60 °C ±2.12 Q
NOTE: The resistance values in the table show the example of calculation of PtlOO.
5.3 Special tolerance classes and special temperature ranges of validity

The tolerances that are not specified in table 2 and table 3 shall be as follows.
a) The tolerance classes and temperature ranges of validity that are not specified in
table 2 and table 3 shall be agreed and decided between the parties concerned with
delivery.
b) When the tolerance classes that are not specified in table 2 and table 3 are set,
they should be a numerical value comprised of the multiple or fraction of the tol-
erance value of the tolerance class B.
c) When the temperature ranges that are not specified in table 2 and table 3 are set,
they shall be agreed and decided between the parties concerned with delivery.
d) The tolerance class in which the temperature range is not specified shall not be
valid.

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5.4 Tolerance judgement

When the manufacturer judges whether or not to accept tolerances, they are accepted
only if the whole temperature difference is inside the tolerance width with the result
obtained by measuring the deviation from the reference resistance attached with the
temperature difference with expanded uncertainty. Also when the purchaser judges
whether or not to accept tolerances, they are rejected only if the whole temperature
difference is outside the tolerance width with the result obtained by measuring the
deviation from the reference resistance attached with the temperature difference with
expanded uncertainty. If necessary, the composition of a measurement system and the
evaluation of uncertainty shall be agreed and decided between the parties concerned
with delivery.
In addition, on the occasion of the tolerance judgement, the following matters shall
be taken into consideration.
a) When tolerances are judged, uncertainty in a measurement shall be evaluated.
The uncertainty of each test result shall be given by expanded uncertainty (cov-
erage factor k = 2).
b) When tolerances are judged, difference in measurement results may occur in the
case where measurements are performed under the conditions that are different
between the parties concerned with delivery.
Especially, when the medium in which the temperature sensitive length of a plati-
num resistor and a platinum resistance thermometer is immersed and the current
values are different, tolerances are affected by self-heating. Furthermore, when the
ambient environment and the immersion depth are different, care shall be taken to
the occurrence of difference in results due to inflow of heat. When the judgement results
are compared between the parties concerned with delivery, the measures such as the
unification of both measurement conditions shall be taken or the difference due to self-
heating quantity shall be corrected. If necessary, agreement and decision shall be made.
Example: An example is given in table 1 indicating the test results of the plati-
num resistance thermometer under test and platinum resistor under
test, expressed by expanded uncertainty. In this case, if measured by
the manufacturer, only platinum resistance thermometer/platinum re-
sistor No.1 is accepted. If measured by the purchaser, No.1 to No.3
are accepted, but only No.4 is rejected. The measurement uncertainty
of the purchaser and the manufacturer are assumed to be the same.

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2 3 4
Platinum resistance thermometer/platinum resistor under test No.
NOTE: The guideline concerning uncertainty factors required to be considered in the test
performed for the purpose of judging whether or not to accept tolerances is given
in Annex JA.
Figure 1 Example of test results for platinum resistance

thermometer/platinum resistor under test
6 Reference resistance
The reference resistance shall be calculated by the following formula (2) or (3).
Range of -200°C to 0 DC: R t = Ro [1 + At + Bt 2 + C (t - 100 °C)t3] .... (2)
Range of 0 °c to 850°C: R t = Ro(l + At + Bt 2 ) •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• (3)
where, A = 3.908 3 x 10-3 °C- 1

B = -5.775 x 10-7 °C-2
C = -4.183 X 10- 12 °C- 4
Ro means the resistance value at 0 °c and Rt means that at t °c
NOTE: These relational expressions are to calculate the reference resistances of
this Standard, but not to calculate the coefficient of an individual plati-
num resistance thermometer to use it.
The reference resistance of the platinum resistor with nominal resistance of 100 Q
is given in table JB.1 for information. For other nominal resistances Ro, such as; 500 Q
or 1 000 Q, the table can be used by multiplying the values in table JB.1 with the fac-
tor Ro/100 Q.
7 Measuring current
When the resistance value is measured, the measuring current passed through a
platinum resistor or a platinum resistance thermometer shall be d.c. or a.c. of 100 Hz
or less. Under the measurement condition specified by the manufacturer, higher
frequencies may be used. However, the measuring current used for the test and
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shall not exceed the maximum measuring current. Generally, the following
val ues shall be used.
0.5 rnA, 1 rnA, 2 rnA
In addition, the maximum measuring current shall be a value that does not exceed
25 % of the tolerance in the tolerance class in which the magnitude of self-heating is
defined.
8 Classification by service temperature range

The classification by service temperature range shall be as given in table 6. When
the service temperature range differs from the values in the table, it shall be stated
clearly.
Table 6 Classification by service temperature range of platinum

resistance thermometer
Symbol Classification Service temperature range

L For low temperature - 196 C to 100°C
N For ordinary temperature -30 C to 200°C
M For medium temperature OCto 350°C
H For high temperature OCto 600 °ca)
Note a) This shall be 500°C for the metal sheathed resistance
thermometer.
9 Characteristics
9.1 Characteristics of platinum resistors
9.1.1 Characteristics of resistance value to temperature

For the characteristics of the resistance value to temperature, when the test is per-
formed as specified in 13.2.1.3, the result judged in 5.4 shall be within the range given
in table 2.
9.1.2 Self-heating
The magnitude of self-heating, when the test is performed as specified in 13.2.1.4,
shall not exceed 25 % of the tolerances given in table 2.
9.1.3 Stability at upper temperature limit

For the stability at the upper temperature limit in the temperature range of valid-
ity, when the test is performed as specified in 13.2.1.5, the difference at 0 °C shall be
within ± 0.1 °C for classes WO.1 and FO.1, ± 0.15 °C for classes WO.15 and FO.15, ± 0.3 °C
for classes WO.3 and FO.3, and ± 0.6 °C for classes WO.6 and FO.6.

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9.2 Characteristics of platinum resistance thermometers
9.2.1 Temperature characteristics
9.2.1.1 Characteristics of resistance to temperature

For the characteristics of the resistance value to temperature, when the test is per-
formed as specified in 13.3.1.3, the result judged in 5.4 shall be within the range given
in table 3.
9.2.1.2 Self-heating
The magnitude of self-heating, when the test is performed as specified in 13.3.1.4,
shall not exceed 25 % of the tolerances given in table 3.
9.2.1.3 Stability at upper temperature limit

For the stability at the upper temperature limit in the service temperature range,
when the test is performed as specified in 13.3.1.5, the difference at 0 °C shall be within
± 0.1 °C for class AA, ± 0.15 °C for class A, ± 0.3 °C for class Band ± 0.6 °C for class C.
9.2.1.4 Temperature cycling

For the temperature cycling, when the test is performed as specified in 13.3.1.7,
the deviation at 0 °C shall be within ± 0.1 °C for class AA, ± 0.15 °C for class A, ± 0.3 °C
for class Band ± 0.6 °C for class C.
9.2.1.5 Thermoelectric effect

The thermoelectric effect, when the test is performed as specified in 13.3.1.8, shall
not exceed the tolerance in the tolerance classes given in table 3.
9.2.1.6 Hysteresis
The hysteresis, when the test is performed as specified in 13.3.1.9, shall not ex-
ceed the tolerance in the tolerance classes given in table 3.
9.2.2 Electrical characteristics
9.2.2.1 Insulation resistance

The insulation resistance for those with the outside diameter in table 8 and a length
not exceeding 1 000 mm, when the test is performed as specified in 13.3.1.6 or 13.3.1.12,
shall be at least the value in table 7.
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Table 7 Insulation resistance
Test temperature °C Insulation resistance MQ Test voltage V

Ordinary temperature 100 100 or 125
Ordinary temperature to 250 20 10 or 25
251 to 450 2
451 to 650 a) 0.5
651 to 850 0.2
Note a) The temperature 500°C or higher shall not apply to metal sheathed
resistance thermometer.

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9.2.2.2 Dielectric withstand voltage

When the test is performed as specified in 13.3.1.13, the specimen shall withstand
the test voltage.
NOTE: This item shall be applied to the platinum resistance thermometer to be
used under severe environmental conditions and the application is de-
termined by agreement between the parties concerned with delivery.
9.2.3 Mechanical characteristics
9.2.3.1 Resistance to shock

When the test is performed as specified in 13.3.1.14, the specimen shall satisfy the
requirements in clause 12, and shall show no breaking of wire or short circuit. Fur-
ther, the insulation resistance at ordinary temperature shall satisfy the requirements
of 9.2.2.1 and the difference at 0 °C shall be within 0.1 °C.
9.2.3.2 Resistance to vibration

When the test is performed as specified in 13.3.1.15, the specimen shall satisfy the
requirements in clause 12, and shall show no breaking of wire or short circuit. Fur-
ther, the insulation resistance at ordinary temperature shall satisfy the requirements
of 9.2.2.1 and the difference at 0 °C shall be within 0.1 °C.
10 Dimensions
10.1 Platinum resistors

The dimensions of the platinum resistor shall be agreed between the parties con-
cerned with delivery.
10.2 Platinum resistance thermometers

The dimensions of the platinum resistance thermometer shall be normally as given
in table 8 and figure 2.

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Table 8 Dimensions
Unit: mm
Outside diameter Length
3 ±0.05 250, 300, 500, 750, 1000
3.2 ± 0.05 a)
4.5±0.05
4.8 ± 0.05 a)
6±0.06
6.4 ± 0.06 a )
8±0.08
10±0.10
12 ± 0.12
15 ± 0.15
NOTE: Those with a length exceeding 1000 mm are subjected to
agreement between the parties concerned with delivery.
Note a) These series should not be used as far as possible.
Length
Length
NOTE: l means the dimension within which bending of metal sheathed

resistance thermometer is impossible.
Figure 2 Ou tline
11 Construction and material of platinum resistance thermometers
11.1 Construction in general

The platinum resistance thermometer shall be constructed so that it is suitable for
use in measuring systems. The general construction of the metal sheathed resistance
thermometer shall be in accordance with clause 10. The minimum radius of bending
of protection tube of metal sheathed resistance thermometer shall be 5 times the out-
side diameter of the protection tube. However, the end of the protection tube cannot
be bent since the platinum resistor is built into that part. The dimension (l) of the
part where bending is impossible shall be 100 mm.
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11.2 Connecting configuration of internal connecting wires

The internal connecting wires shall be as follows according to the connecting sys-
tem of the platinum resistance thermometer specified in JIS Z 8704.
a) The connecting systems shall be one of the following.
2-wire-configura tion 3-wire-configura tion 4-wire-configuration
b) The 2-wire-configuration shall be such that one connecting wire is connected to
each end of the platinum resistor (see figure 3).
c) The 3-wire-configuration shall be such that the influence of connecting wire re-
sistance is designed to be eliminated by connecting two connecting wires to one
end of the platinum resistor and one to the other end (see figure 3). The connect-
ing wires in this case shall be identical in material, wire diameter, length and
electrical resistance and shall be arranged so that the temperature distribution
is identical over the whole length.
d) The 4-wire-configuration shall be such that the influence of connecting wire re-
sistance is designed to be eliminated by connecting two connecting wires to each
end of the platinum resistor (see figure 3).
11.3 Connecting wire configuration

All the platinum resistance thermometers of which the tolerance classes are AA and
A shall have 3-wire- or 4-wire-configuration. The platinum resistance thermometer
shall be constructed with one or two platinum resistors and a variety of internal con-
necting wire configurations. For the identification of terminals, the symbols of A and
B or the colour identification shown in figure 3 shall be used.
2-wire-configuration 3 -wire-configuration 4-wire-configuration

)?_ (red)
)?_ (red)
B(red)
C
)?_ (red)
)?_ (red)
?!--_ (white)
?!--_ (white)
A (white) ?!--_ (white)
2-wire-configuration 3 -wire-configuration 4-wire-configuration

J:~ (red)
e
IB(red) i~~:::~ J:~ (red)
C ~~ (white)
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J:~ (white) J:~ (white) J:~ (white)

2A (yellow) 2A (yellow) ~_~ (yellow)
C ~~ [black (gray)] { ; ~~ [black (gray)]

~~ [black (gray)]
~_~
~_~
~_~
(yellow)
[black (gray)]
[black (gray)]
NOTE: Black (gray) of identification colour refers to either black or gray.
Figure 3 Identification of terminals by connecting wire configuration

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11.4 Material for internal connecting wires

The material for the internal connecting wires shall be of fine quality, and shall
be such that no trouble in temperature measurement occurs due to the generation of
local thermoelectromotive force, evaporation, oxidation, etc. resulting from heating.
11.5 Connection of platinum resistor with internal connecting wire

The platinum resistor and the internal connecting wires shall be securely connected.
11.6 Insulation of internal connecting wires

For the insulation of the internal connecting wire, insulating tubes, inorganic in-
sulators or conductor coating materials having sufficient heat resistance, low tempera-
ture resistance and insulating performance against service temperature, and having
no possibility of staining the internal connecting wires shall be used.
11. 7 Resistance of internal connecting wires

The resistance of the internal connecting wires shall be not more than 0.5 Q/m per
wire at ordinary temperature. However, this is exempt from protection tubes of not
more than 4.5 mm in outside diameter.
11.8 Protection tubes

The protection tube shall have airtightness, sufficient heat resistance, low tempera-
ture resistance and durability so that the platinum resistor and internal connecting
wires may not be affected by the object of temperature measurement or atmosphere,
and further, shall be constructed that moisture from the outside is shut off.
12 Appearance
The platinum resistance thermometers and platinum resistors shall be free from
deformation and scratch detrimental to use.
13 Tests
13.1 Test conditions

The tests shall be carried out, unless otherwise specified, under the test conditions
of a temperature of 20°C ± 15°C and a humidity of (65 ± 20) % specified in JIS Z 8703.
13.2 Tests for platinum resistors
13.2.1 Test methods
13.2.1.1 Appearance
Appearance shall be examined visually.
13.2.1.2 Dimensions
Dimensions shall be agreed between the parties concerned with delivery.

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13.2.1.3 Characteristics of resistance value to temperature

For the characteristic test of the resistance value to temperature, insert the plati-
num resistor under test into the equipment maintained at the test temperature given
in table 9 to a sufficient depth, obtain the difference between the resistance value mea-
sured at that time and the value obtained by converting the test temperature into the
resistance value according to formula (2) or formula (3) and convert the difference in
the resistance value into temperature.
For the measuring system used at the time of test, use the measurement system
that consists of the measuring instruments of which the performance and uncertainty
required for the tolerance and acceptance or rejection judgement are evaluated, and
of which the traceability is secured.
The concrete method for tests is a fixed point method or comparison method below.
a) Fixed point method For the fixed point method, in order to perform the mea-
surement, use the fixed point realizing equipment that has been calibrated by the
upper standard beforehand, and after making the equipment be in a state of good
condition, insert the platinum resistor under test into the equipment.
b) Comparison method For the comparison method, in order to perform the mea-
surement, place the standard thermometer and the platinum resistor under test
close to each other into a device (a liquid bath is preferable) whose temperature
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distribution is good and stable with respect to time.
Table 9 Test temperature for platinum resistors
Tolerance class Delivery test Type test

Platinum WO.1, WO.15 At one temperature a) in the range At 3 points of 0 °C,
resistor FO.1, FO.15 from -5°C to 30 °C and in the upper temperature
vicinity of 100°C limit and lower
temperature limit
WO.3, WO.6 At one temperature a) in the range
FO.3, FO.6 from -5°C to 30 °C
Note a) Preferably 0 °C
Hold the platinum resistor under test in the fluid maintained under the following
conditions and obtain self-heating and self-heating coefficient from two levels of cur-
rent of the maximum measuring current and 0.5 mAo
a) Preset temperature value of fluid: a constant temperature of 0 °C or over up to
and including 30°C
b) Kind and flow rate of medium: 0.2 mls or more for fluid and 3 mls ± 0.3 mls for
aIr

Allow to stand the platinum resistor under test in air at the upper temperature limit
in the temperature range of validity for 1 000 h, measure the resistance value at 0 °C
before and after the test, and convert the difference into temperature.

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13.3 Tests for platinum resistance thermometers
13.3.1 Test methods
13.3.1.1 Appearance
Examine the appearance by visual observation, etc. In order to check the sound-
ness of the sealing weld zone at the sheath tip, immerse the relevant portion into water,
and the insulation resistance, when the test is performed as specified in 13.3.1.12, shall
satisfy the requirements of 9.2.2.1.
13.3.1.2 Dimensions
The outside diameter shall be measured with a vernier calliper specified in JIS B
7507 or a micrometer calliper specified in JIS B 7502 and the length with a metal
rule specified in JIS B 7516 or measuring instruments having accuracies equal to or
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superior to them.
13.3.1.3 Characteristics of resistance value to temperature

For the characteristic test of the resistance value to temperature, insert the plati-
num resistance thermometer under test into the equipment maintained at the test tem-
perature given in table 10 to a sufficient depth, obtain the difference between the
resistance value measured at that time and the value obtained by converting the test
temperature into the resistance value according to formula (2) or formula (3) and con-
vert the difference in the resistance value into temperature.
For the measuring system used at the time of test, use the measurement system
that consists of the measuring instruments of which the performance and uncertainty
required for the tolerance and acceptance or rejection judgement are evaluated, and
of which the traceability is secured.
The concrete method for tests is a fixed point method or comparison method below.
a) Fixed point method For the fixed point method, in order to perform the mea-
surement, use the fixed point realizing equipment that has been calibrated by the
upper standard beforehand, and after making the equipment be in a state of good
condition, insert the platinum resistor under test into the equipment.
b) Comparison method For the comparison method, in order to perform the mea-
surement, place the standard thermometer and the platinum resistor under test
close to each other into a device (a liquid bath is preferable) whose temperature
distribution is good and stable with respect to time.
Table 10 Test temperature for platinum resistance thermometers
Tolerance class Delivery test Type test

Platinum resistance AA,A At one temperature a) O°C
thermometer in the range from
-5°C to 30 °C
Note a) Preferably 0 °C

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Hold the platinum resistance thermometer under test in the fluid maintained under
the following conditions and obtain self-heating and self-heating coefficient from two
levels of current of the maximum measuring current and 0.5 mAo
a) Preset temperature value of fluid: a constant temperature of 0 °C or over up to
and including 30°C
b) Kind and flow rate of medium: 0.2 mls or more for fluid and 3 mls ± 0.3 mls for
aIr

Allow to stand the temperature sensitive length of the platinum resistance ther-
mometer under test at the upper temperature limit in the service temperature range
for 672 h (4 weeks), measure the resistance values at 0 °C before and after the test,
and convert the difference into temperature.
13.3.1.6 Insulation resistance at upper temperature limit

For the platinum resistance thermometer under test with the outside diameter given
in table 8 and a length of 1000 mm or less, expose not less than the minimum immersion
depth to the upper temperature limit of the service temperature range and measure
the insulation resistance between the terminal and the protection tube at a DC volt-
age of 10 V or 25 V.
13.3.1. 7 Temperature cycling

Heat the temperature sensitive length of the platinum resistance thermometer under
test slowly up to the upper limit of the service temperature range, then expose it to
air at room temperature. Next, lower the temperature gradually to the lower limit of
the service temperature, then expose it to air at room temperature.
Maintain the platinum resistance thermometer at the test temperature until the
temperature sensitive length attains the equilibrium temperature at each limit, and
repeat this procedure 10 times. Measure the resistance values at 0 °C before and after
the test, and convert the difference into temperature.
13.3.1.8 Thermoelectric effect

Heat the platinum resistance thermometer under test to the upper temperature limit
of the service temperature range and maintain the terminal at ambient temperature.
The immersion depth of the platinum resistance thermometer under test shall be such
that the thermoelectromotive force is at its maximum. Set the DC measuring current
passed through the platinum resistance thermometer under test to the maximum
possible value, and measure the resistance value with the normal and reversed polar-
ity of the current.
Compare the resistance value of the platinum resistance thermometer under test
measured with the normal polarity of the current and the resistance value of the plati-
num resistance thermometer under test measured with the reversed polarity of the
current, and convert the difference into temperature.
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13.3.1.9 Hysteresis
After exposing the temperature sensitive length of the platinum resistance ther-
mometer under test to the lower temperature limit of the service temperature range,
measure the resistance value of the platinum resistance thermometer under test in
the middle of the service temperature range. For the temperature sensitive length of
the platinum resistance thermometer under test, vary its temperature from the lower
temperature limit of the service temperature range to the temperature in the middle
continuously without exceeding the temperature in the middle. Then, expose the tem-
perature sensitive length of the platinum resistance thermometer under test to the
upper temperature limit of the service temperature range, and again measure the
resistance value at the temperature in the middle of the service temperature range.
For the temperature sensitive length of the platinum resistance thermometer under
test, vary its temperature from the upper temperature limit of the service tempera-
ture range to the temperature in the middle continuously without cooling to lower than
the temperature in the middle.
When the process of these heating and cooling cannot be realized with one test ap-
paratus, in the middle of the process the test apparatus may be changed. However,
the temperature change of the platinum resistance thermometer under test, when the
test apparatus is moved, shall be such that the reading does not go higher or lower
than the temperature in the middle.
Convert the difference between the two resistance values measured before and after
the test according to the test method above-mentioned into temperature.
Example: When the platinum resistance thermometer of the application tempera-
ture range of - 50°C to 250°C is tested with two test apparatuses for
lower temperature and for high temperature, start the exposure from
-50 °C and perform the measurement while increasing temperature.
At the service temperature limit of the test apparatus for lower tem-
perature, suppress the discontinuity of exposure temperature as much
as possible, replace the test apparatus for lower temperature with the
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test apparatus for high temperature, and continue to measure the plati-
num resistance thermometer under test while increasing the tempera-
ture to 250°C. The same procedures shall be also applied in the
temperature decrease process.
13.3.1.10 Minimum immersion depth

The platinum resistance thermometer shall be immersed into a thermostatic bath
of at least 85°C. The immersion depth shall be 20 times the outside diameter of the
platinum resistance thermometer under test as given in table 8. When the thermom-
eter is extracted step by step until the resistance of the platinum resistor changes by
an amount which corresponds to a temperature change of 0.1 DC, the immersion depth
shall be measured.
13.3.1.11 Thermal response time

Keep the temperature sensitive length of the platinum resistance thermometer under
test in the first medium at equilibrium temperature, in an instant, put it in the second
medium kept at another temperature and record the indicated temperature. Normally,
the first medium is air. The second medium shall be a fluid with a certain flow rate,

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and the flow rate shall be 3 mls ± 0.3 mls for air and 0.2 mls or more for liquid. Measure
the time which the indicated temperature takes to reach 50 % of the final value under
these conditions.
13.3.1.12 Insulation resistance at ordinary temperature

For the platinum resistance thermometer under test with the outside diameter given
in table 8 and a length of 1 000 mm or less, measure the insulation resistance between
the terminals and the protection tube at a DC voltage of 100 V or 125 V.
13.3.1.13 Dielectric withstand voltage

Maintain the temperature sensitive length of the platinum resistance thermometer
under test at ordinary temperature, and test applying a substantially sinusoidal AC
voltage of 500 V at a frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz for 1 min between the terminals and
protection tube.
However, in the case of the platinum resistance thermometer with two or more
measuring circuits or that with the protection tube of 4.5 mm or smaller in outside
diameter, the same test shall be made between the individual circuits taking the test
voltage as 1/2.
13.3.1.14 Resistance to shock

Hold the platinum resistance thermometer under test horizontally and drop it 10
times from a height of 250 mm onto a 6-mm thick steel plate placed on a rigid floor.
13.3.1.15 Resistance to vibration

The platinum resistance thermometer under test shall be tested as follows. The
test should be performed fixing in the same manner as that in use if possible.
a) Frequency 10 Hz to 150 Hz
b) Acceleration 10 m/s 2 to 20 m/s 2
c) Sweeping time 2 min
d) Sweeping number 10 times
13.3.1.16 Electrostatic capacity

Measure the electrostatic capacity at a frequency of 1 kHz between the terminal of
the platinum resistance thermometer under test and the sheath.
For the electrostatic capacity, only the measured data shall be given when the ad-
ditional inspection in 14.3 c) is performed.
13.3.1.17 Inductance
Measure the inductance of the circuit including one platinum resistor of the plati-
num resistance thermometer under test at a frequency of 1 kHz. In the case of two or
more resistors, measure individually.
For the inductance, only the measured data shall be given when the additional in-
spection in 14.3 c) is performed.

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14 Inspection
14.1 General
The type inspection and acceptance inspection, and additional inspection shall be
performed in accordance with clause 13, and the results shall be comply with the re-
quirements in clause 9, clause 10 and clause 12.
14.2 Inspection for platinum resistors

The inspection items for platinum resistors shall be as follows.
a) Type inspection
1) Appearance
2) Dimensions
3) Characteristics of resistance value to temperature
4) Self-heating
5) Stability at upper temperature limit
b) Delivery inspection Some of items for the delivery inspection may be exam-
ined during manufacture.
1) Appearance
14.3 Inspection for platinum resistance thermometers

The inspection items for platinum resistance thermometers shall be as follows.
a) Type inspection The items for type inspection shall be agreed between the par-
ties with delivery.
1) Appearance
2) Dimensions
4) Self-heating
5) Stability at upper temperature limit
6) Insulation resistance at upper temperature limit
7) Temperature cycling
8) Thermoelectric effect
9) Hysteresis
10) Minimum insertion depth
11) Response time
12) Insulation resistance at ordinary temperature

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b) Delivery inspection Some of items for delivery inspection may be examined dur-
ing manufacture.
1) Appearance
2) Dimension
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4) Insulation resistance at ordinary temperature
c) Additional inspection items For additional inspection the following items shall
be examined using representative samples upon the agreement between the par-
ties with delivery.
1) Dielectric withstand voltage
2) Resistance to shock
3) Resistance to vibration
4) Electrostatic capacity
5) Inductance
15 Designation of products
The product shall be designated by the name, classification symbol, tolerance class,
measuring current, classification symbol by service temperature range, temperature
range, connecting wire configuration, dimensions (outside diameter x length).
Example: Platinum resistance thermometer Pt100 Class A 1 rnA H
3-wire-configuration 6 x 500 mm
Metal sheathed resistance thermometer Pt100 Class B 1 rnA M
3-wire-configuration 6 x 500 mm
The designation of platinum resistors shall be left to the discretion of the manu-
facturer.
16 Marking
16.1 Marking of platinum resistance thermometers

The following items shall be indelibly marked on an easily visible position of plati-
num resistance thermometers.
a) Classification symbol, number of resistors, tolerance class, measuring current and
classification symbol by service temperature range or value of service temperature
range
b) Name of manufacturer or its abbreviation
c) Manufacturing date or their abbreviation
16.2 Marking of terminals

The terminals shall be marked with the terminal colour or symbol.

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17 Information to be made available by the manufacturer
17.1 Platinum resistors

Platinum resistors shall be as follows.
a) Leads
1) Length
2) Resistance value per unit length (Q/m)
3) Temperature coefficient
4) Material
b) Results of type inspection specified by this Standard
17.2 Platinum resistance thermometers

Platinum resistance thermometers shall be as follows.
a) Temperature sensitive length and position of resistor
b) Results of type inspection specified by this Standard
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Annex JA (informative)
Calculation examples of uncertainty in tolerance
judgement of platinum resistors and platinum
resistance thermometers
JA.l General
This Annex is to describe the calculation examples of the uncertainty required to
be taken into consideration in the resistance value test to temperature performed for
the purpose of making tolerance judgement in 5.4.
JA.2 Procedure of uncertainty calculation
JA.2.1 General
The uncertainty (expanded uncertainty) used for tolerance judgement shall be cal-
culated according to the procedures in JA.2.2 to JA.2.6.
In addition, see "ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 Uncertainty of measurement-Part 3: Guide
to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM)" for the details of the valua-
tion method of uncertainty.
JA.2.2 Specification of measurement method

The system and object product of which the test is actually performed shall be speci-
fied, and the measurement method shall be clarified.
JA.2.3 Extraction of uncertainty factor

In the specified measurement method, factors that may have effects on the mea-
surement result shall be extracted. The details are given in JA.3.
In addition, the factors of uncertainty differ according to the techniques of test.
JA.2.4 Calculation of standard uncertainty to each factor

For each factor extracted, the following methods are given here as the examples
for calculating standard uncertainty.
a) Example of method for calculating standard uncertainty from calibration
result When uncertainty is stated on the calibration result of the measuring in-
strument used for the test, the standard uncertainty equivalent to one standard
deviation is calculated by dividing the expanded uncertainty by the coverage fac-
tor.
b) Example of method for calculating standard uncertainty from control band
The user sets the control band based on the accumulated data, existing informa-
tion, technical information offered by the manufacturer, etc. When this band is
assumed to be the range of a rectangular distribution, the standard uncertainty
is calculated by dividing the half of the difference between the maximum and the
minimum of the control band by ..J3.
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c) Example of method for calculating standard uncertainty from measured

data The standard uncertainty is calculated from the result obtained from cer-
tain data using the equation of experimental standard deviation.
In addition, the experimental standard deviation can be easily calculated us-
ing functions such as a scientific electronic calculator and spreadsheet software.
JA.2.5 Calculation of combined standard uncertainty

The combined standard uncertainty is calculated by taking the square root of the
sum of squares of all the standard uncertainties obtained by each factor.
JA.2.6 Calculation of expanded uncertainty

The expanded uncertainty is calculated by multiplying the combined standard un-
certainty by a coverage factor. When it is rounded to a number of significant digits,
counting fractions as one is much more used than counting fractions over 1/2 as one
and disregarding the rest.
JA.2.7 Notes for uncertainty calculation

The notes for uncertainty calculation are given below.
a) In order to perform the test simply, it is possible to adopt pool values, and the
calculation technique can be selected from two or more techniques. When it is ob-
tained from the own accumulated data, it may cause underestimation to calculate
uncertainty from extremely small number of samples, and on the other hand, it
needs enormous efforts for evaluation to calculate uncertainty from extremely large
number of samples. Furthermore, the existing information, the technical infor-
mation, etc. may be inapplicable if measurement conditions differ. From which
information uncertainty is calculated needs the comprehensive judgement to be
made from the system to be adopted, uncertainty to be expected, efforts to be spent
to evaluate, etc.
b) In the evaluation of uncertainty, it is assumed that in the system to be used the
difference between the calibration result and the indicated value is corrected if it
occurs.
c) When there is a possibility of exceeding the control band set or it arises to exceed
the control band set, a new control band is set to calculate the standard uncer-
tainty.
d) In the calculation of uncertainty, when spreadsheet software and others are used,
since how to treat the number of significant digits in the calculation process may
affect the final result, care is needed.
JA.3 Example of calculation method of uncertainty at O°C using compari-

son method
JA.3.1 General
The example of the calculation method of uncertainty at 0 °C using the compari-
son method in 13.3.1.3 b) is given.
--````,`,``````,,,,,```-`-``,```,,,`---

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JA.3.2 Notes in this example

The notes in this example are given below.
a) The factor of uncertainty and magnitude of uncertainty differ according to the
measuring systems and measurement methods to be adopted. The uncertainty fac-
tors taken up here are an example and not all the factors. The uncertainty fac-
tors other than those taken up here also may affect the results depending on the
magnitude of uncertainty targeted.
b) The thermometer with indicating instrument shown here in this example as a
standard is assumed that the conditions under which calibration were performed
by the calibration organization are maintained. Especially, since the difference
with the result by the calibration organization may arise due to the influence of
self-heating when the medium in which the temperature sensitive length is im-
mersed and the current value differ, and due to the influence of heat inflow when
the ambient environment and the immersion depth differ, care is needed.
c) When tolerances are judged, a difference may arise in the result in the case where
measurement is performed under the different conditions between the parties con-
cerned with delivery. In the same way as b), the result is affected by self-heat-
ing when the medium in which the temperature sensitive length of the platinum
resistor and platinum resistance thermometer is immersed and the current value
differ. Furthermore, since a difference may arise in the result due to the influ-
ence of heat inflow when the ambient environment and the immersion depth dif-
fer, care is needed. When the judgment results are compared between the parties
concerned with delivery, measures such as the unification of both measurement
conditions are taken, or the difference due to the quantity of self-heating is cor-
rected. If necessary, agreement and decision are made.
JA.3.3 Example of measuring systems

Here, the examples of measuring systems in which "oil bath" is adopted in the ther-
mostatic bath, "thermometer with indicating instrument" in the measuring system of
a standard, "voltage measuring instrument + current generator + scanner" in the mea-
suring system of the product under test and "platinum resistance thermometer" in the
product under test are shown in figure JA.1.

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® CD Oil bath
@ Thermometer with
indicating instrument
- -
I® @ Voltage measuring
r---
t--- - -
I--- I instrument
- 10 c:::::J
I:II:II::U:::I1
- I--- @) Current generator
I O.OOO°C I r--a- 11.00000 mA 1 @
f--=--- @ Scanner
® Platinum resistance
1100.000 mV 1 ® thermometer
CD
Figure JA.l Comparison measuring system chart
JA.3.4 Extraction of uncertainty factors

The example of performances of systems adopted and the example of uncertainty
factors extracted are given in table JA.1.
Table JA.l Example of system performances and example of

uncertainty factors
Num- System Example of performance Example of Reference

ber uncertainty factor clause
CD Oil bath • Heat medium: silicone oil Stability JA.3.5 a) 1)
• Stability at a °C: ± 0.01 °C Temperature JA.3.5 a) 2)
• Temperature difference between measure- distribution
ment positions: 0.01 °C
@ Thermometer • Sensor: platinum resistance thermometer Uncertainty of JA.3.5 b) 1)
with indicating • Uncertainty of calibration: 0.006 °C (k = 2) calibration
instrument
• Secular change: maximum amount of Secular change JA.3.5 b) 2)
change for a year 0.01 °C
Resolution JA.3.5 b) 3)
• Display resolution: 0.001 °C
@ Voltage • Measurement range: DC 100 mV Uncertainty of JA.3.5 c) 1)
measuring • Uncertainty of calibration: 0.002 mV (k=2) calibration
instrument
• Secular change: maximum amount of Secular change JA.3.5 c) 2)
change for a year 0.002 mV
Resolution JA.3.5 c) 3)
• Display resolution: 0.001 mV
@) Current • Measuring current: DC 1 rnA Uncertainty of JA.3.5 c) 4)
generator • Uncertainty of calibration: 20 ppm (k= 2) calibration
• Secular change: maximum amount of Secular change JA.3.5 c) 5)
change for a year 0.02 !-lA
Resolution JA.3.5 c) 6)
• Setting resolution: O.Ol!-lA
@ Scanner • Parasitic thermoelectromotive force Parasitic thermo- JA.3.5 c) 7)
(catalogue value): 1 !-lV or less electromotive force
--````,`,``````,,,,,```-`-``,```,,,`---

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Table JA.l (concluded)

Num- System Example of performance Example of Reference
ber uncertainty factor clause
® Platinum • Nominal resistance value: 100 Q at 0 °c Stability JA.3.5 d) 1)
resistance • Connecting wire configuration: 3-wire- Connecting wire JA.3.5 d) 2)
thermometer configuration resistance
• Variation of connecting wire resistance:
0.004 70 Q max.
• Amount of change of resistance value at
o °C: 0.39 Q/oC
- Others Noise etc. Others JA.3.5 e)
JA.3.5 Example of standard uncertainty calculation of each uncertainty

factor
a) Uncertainty concerning thermostatic bath
1) Stability of oil bath Assuming that the control band is set to ± 0.01 °C of oil
bath stability, the standard uncertainty shall be obtained according to the fol-
lowing equation (JA.1).
1
[0.01- (-0.01)] x-
fj 2 = 0.005 8 (e) ....................................... (JA.1)
NOTE: Standard uncertainty may be calculated from measured data.

2) Temperature distribution of oil bath Assuming that the control band is set
to 0.01 °C of temperature distribution, the standard uncertainty shall be obtained
according to the following equation (JA.2).
0.01 x!
fj 2 = 0.002 9 (e) ..................................................... (JA.2)
NOTE: The space used is set beforehand and uncertainty may be calculated
in the space.
b) Uncertainty concerning measuring system of standard
1) Uncertainty of calibration of thermometer with indicating instrument
The standard uncertainty shall be obtained from the uncertainty of calibration
according to the following equation (JA.3).
0.006 = 0.003 (oe) .......................................................... (JA.3)

2
NOTE 1 The uncertainty of calibration is interpreted as uncertainty in which
the stability under calibration is also included.
NOTE 2 In many cases, the magnitude of uncertainty of calibration is depen-
dent on indicating resolution.

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2) Secular change of thermometer with indicating instrument Assuming

that the control band is set to ± 0.01 °C from 0.01 °C of secular change, the stan-
dard uncertainty shall be obtained according to the following equation (JA.4).
[0.0 1 - (-0.0 1) ] x ~
--J3-=3=------=-= 2 0.005 8(°C ) ........................................ (JA.4)
NOTE 1 When data is not accumulated, the standard uncertainty could be

easily obtained by setting the control band from a catalogue value.
NOTE 2 The secular change may be called such as a long-term drift and long-
term stability.
3) Uncertainty by resolution of thermometer with indicating instrument
Assuming that the control band is set to 0.001 °C of resolution, the standard un-
certainty shall be obtained according to the following equation (JA.5).
O.OOlx~
2 = 0.000 3 (°C )
-J3-=3=---=- .................................................... (JA.5)
c) Uncertainty concerning measuring system of product under test When

the following items are converted into temperature, the amount of change of re-
sistance value of the product under test at 0 DC, 0.39 Q/oC was used.
1) Uncertainty of calibration of voltage measuring instrument The stan-
dard uncertainty shall be obtained from the uncertainty of calibration accord-
ing to the following equation (JA.6).
0.002
- 2 - = 0.001 (mV) .......................................................... (JA.6)
If this value is changed into resistance, 0.001 Q will be obtained, and further
0.002 6 °C obtained by converting this into temperature shall be the uncertainty
of calibration of the voltage measuring instrument.
2) Secular change of voltage measuring instrument Assuming that the con-
trol band is set to ± 0.002 mV from 0.002 mV of secular change, the standard
uncertainty shall be obtained according to the following equation (JA.7).
[0.002 - (-0.002)]x ~
J3 2 = 0.00115 (mV) ................................. (JA.7)
0.002 9 °C obtained by converting this value into temperature shall be the stan-
dard uncertainty by the secular change of the voltage measuring instrument.
3) Uncertainty by resolution of voltage measuring instrument Assuming
that the control band is set to 0.001 m V of resolution, the standard uncertainty
shall be obtained according to the following equation (JA.8).
O.OOlx~
J3 2 = 0.00029 (mV) ................................................ (JA.8)

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dard uncertainty by the resolution of the voltage measuring instrument.
4) Uncertainty of calibration of current generator The standard uncertainty
shall be obtained from the uncertainty of calibration according to the following
equation (JA.9).
1x __2_0_
1000000 = 0.000 01 (rnA) ............................................ (JA.9)
2
If this value is changed into resistance, 0.001 Q will be obtained, and further
0.002 6 °C obtained by converting this into temperature shall be the uncertainty
of calibration of the current generator.
5) Secular change of current generator Assuming that the control band is set
to ± 0.02 !-LA from 0.02 !-LA of secular change, the standard uncertainty shall be
obtained according to the following equation (JA.10).
[0.02 - (-0.02)] x ~
.J3 2 = 0.0115 (IlA ) ...................................... (JA.10)
0.0029 °C obtained by converting this value into temperature shall be the stan-
dard uncertainty by the secular change of the current generator.
6) Uncertainty by resolution of current generator Assuming that the con-
trol band is set to 0.01 !-LA of resolution, the standard uncertainty shall be ob-
tained according to the following equation (JA.11).
--````,`,``````,,,,,```-`-``,```,,,`---
O.Olx~
.J3 2 = 0.002 9 (IlA ) .................................................... (JA.11)
dard uncertainty by the resolution of the current generator.
7) Parasitic thermo electromotive force of scanner Assuming that the con-
trol band is set to 1 !-LV of a catalogue value, the standard uncertainty shall be
obtained according to the following equation (JA.12).
0.001x~
.J3 2 = 0.000 29 (mV) ................................................ (JA.12)
dard uncertainty by the parasitic thermo electromotive force of the scanner.
NOTE: Evaluation may be performed by actual measurement.
d) Uncertainty concerning product under test
1) Standard uncertainty by stability of platinum resistance thermometer
As a result of the evaluation performed beforehand, the pool value of 0.010 0 °C
was obtained.

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NOTE 1 It shall be the standard uncertainty including the variation of the

amount of self-heating by the measuring system.
NOTE 2 The stability of the product under test may be called drift under mea-
surement, reproducibility and repeatability.
2) Standard uncertainty by variation of connecting wire resistance of plati-
num resistance thermometer (only 3-wire-configuration is applied) In
this measuring system, in the case of 3-wire-configuration, the variation of con-
necting wire resistance affects the result. As a result of the evaluation performed
beforehand, the maximum of the connecting wire resistance difference of
0.004 70 Q was obtained. Assuming that the control band is set to this value,
the pool value shall be calculated [see the following equation (JA.13)].
0.00470x!
--J3~3=----=-2 = 0.00136 (n) ............................................... (JA.13)
dard uncertainty by the connecting wire resistance.
NOTE 1 There is an alternative method in which the resistance value dif-
ference is measured by replacing B by B shown in figure 3 of 11.3.
NOTE 2 Although it is necessary to take the case of 2-wire-configuration into
consideration, in the case of 4-wire-configuration, the effect by con-
necting wire resistance can be removed.
e) Others When the generation of noises due to the power supply variation of the
measuring system, the effect of ambient environment, etc. has the effect on the
test result, evaluation shall be separately performed and the result shall be added.
Here, this is disregarded assuming that it is small enough as uncertainty.
JA.3.6 Example of uncertainty budget table

The example of the uncertainty budget table in which each uncertainty factor is
listed is given in table JA.2.
--````,`,``````,,,,,```-`-``,```,,,`---

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Table JA.2 Example of uncertainty budget table

Classification System Uncertainty factor Standard
uncertainty
Thermostatic bath CD Oil bath Stability 0.0058°C
Temperature distribution 0.0029°C
Measuring system of @ Thermometer with Uncertainty of calibration 0.003°C
standard indicating instrument
Secular change 0.0058°C
Resolution 0.0003°C
Measuring system of ® Voltage measuring Uncertainty of calibration 0.0026°C
product under test instrument
--````,`,``````,,,,,```-`-``,```,,,`---
Resolution 0.000 7 °C
@ Current generator Uncertainty of calibration 0.0026°C
Resolution 0.000 7 °C
@ Scanner Parasi tic thermoelectromoti ve 0.000 7°C
force
Product under test ® Platinum resistance Stability 0.0100°C
thermometer
Connecting wire resistance 0.0035°C
Others Noise etc. Others O.OOOO°C
Combined standard uncertainty 0.015 1 °C
Expanded uncertainty (k = 2) 0.031°C
From the standard uncertainty obtained from each factor, the combined standard
uncertainty of 0.015 1 °C shall be obtained and further it shall be multiplied by the
coverage factor of 2, and here, the expanded uncertainty of 0.031 °C rounded up to two
significant digits has been obtained. When this uncertainty is used for tolerance judge-
ment, judgement shall be made by giving a temperature width of ± 0.031 °C to the test
result of the product under test.

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Annex JB (informative)
Reference resistance of PtlOO
Table JB.l Reference resistance of PtlOO

Ro = 100.00 0 RIOO/ Ro = 1.385 1
--````,`,``````,,,,,```-`-``,```,,,`---
Tempera- Tempera-
ture ture
'C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 'C
-200 18.52 -200
-190 22.83 22.40 21.97 21.54· 21.11 20.68 20.25 19.82 19.38 18.95 18.52 -190
-180 27.10 26.67 26.24 25.82 25.39 24.97 24.54 24.11 23.68 23.25 22.83 -180
-170 31.34 30.91 30.49 30.07 29.64 29.22 28.80 28.37 27.95 27.52 27.10 -170
-160 35.54 35.]2 34.70 34.28 33.86 33.44 33.02 32.60 32.18 31.76 31.34 -160
-ISO 39.72 39.31 38.89 38.47 38.05 37.64 37.22 36.80 36.38 35.96 35.54 -150
-140 43.88 43.46 43.05 42.63 42.22 41.80 41.39 40.97 40.56 40.14 39.72 -140
-130 48.00 47.59 47.18 46.77 46.36 45.94 45.53 45.12 44.70 44.29 43.88 -130
-120 52.11 51.70 51.29 50.88 50.47 50.06 49.65 49.24 48.83 48.42 48.00 -120
-1l0 56.19 55.79 55.38 54.97 54.56 54.15 53.75 53.34 52.93 52.52 52.11 -1l0
-100 60.26 59.85 59.44 59.04 58.63 58.23 57.82 57.41 57.01 56.60 56.19 -100
-90 64.30 63.90 63.49 63.09 62.68 62.28 61.88 61.47 61.07 60.66 60.26 -90
-80 68.33 67.92 67.52 67.12 66.72 66.31 65.91 65.51 65.11 64.70 64.30 -80
-70 72.33 71.93 71.53 71.13 70.73 70.33 69.93 69.53 69.13 68.73 68.33 -70
-60 76.33 75.93 75.53 75.13 74.73 74.33 73.93 73.53 73.13 72.73 72.33 -60
-50 80.31 79.91 79.51 79.11 78.72 78.32 77.92 77.52 77.12 76.73 76.33 -50
-40 84.27 83.87 83.48 83.08 82.69 82.29 81.89 81.50 81.10 80.70 80.31 -40
-30 88.22 87.83 87.4.3 87.04 86.64 86.25 85.85 85.46 85.06 84.67 84.27 -30
-20 92.16 91.77 9l.37 90.98 90.59 90.19 89.80 89.40 89.01 88.62 88.22 -20
-10 96.09 95.69 95.30 94.91 94.52 94.12 93.73 93.34 92.95 92.55 92.16 -10
0 100.00 99.61 99.22 98.83 98.4'~ 98.04 97,65 97.26 96.87 96.48 96.09 0
0 100.00 100.39 100.78 101.17 101.56 101.95 102.34 102.73 103.12 103.51 103.90 0
10 103.90 104.29 104.68 105.07 105.'~6 105.85 106.24 106.63 107.02 107.40 107.79 10
20 107.79 108.18 108.57 108.96 109.35 109.73 110.12 110.51 110.90 111.29 lll.67 20
30 111.67 112.06 112.45 112.83 113.22 113.61 114.00 114.38 114.77 ] 15.15 115.54 30
40 115.54 115.93 116.31 116.70 117.08 117.47 117.86 118.24 118.63 119.01 119.40 40
50 119.40 119.78 120.17 ]20.55 120.94 121.32 121.71 122.09 122.47 122.86 123.24 50
60 123.24 123.63 124.01 124.39 124.78 125.16 125.54 125.93 126.31 126.69 127.08 60
70 127.08 127.46 127.84 128.22 128.61 128.99 129.37 129.75 130.13 130.52 130.90 70
80 130.90 131.28 131.66 132.04 132.42 132.80 133.18 133.57 133.95 134.33 134.71 80
90 134.71 135.09 135.47 135.85 136.23 136.61 136.99 137.37 137.75 138.13 138.51 90
100 138.51 138.88 139.26 139.64 140.02 140.40 140.78 141.16 141.54 141.91 142.29 100
110 142.29 142.67 143.05 143.43 143.80 144.18 144.56 144.94 145.31 145.69 146.07 lIO
120 146.07 146.44 146.82 147.20 ]4·7.57 147.95 148.33 148.70 149.08 149.46 149.83 120
130 149.83 150.21 150.58 150.96 151.33 151.71 152.08 152.46 152.83 153.21 153.58 130
140 153.58 153.96 154.33 154.71 155.08 155.46 155.83 156.20 156.58 156.95 157.33 140
150 157.33 157.70 158.07 158.45 158.82 159.19 159.56 159.94 160.31 160.68 161.05 ISO
160 161.05 161.43 161.80 162.17 162.54 162.91 163.29 163.66 164.03 164.40 164.77 160
170 164.77 165.14 165.51 165.89 166.26 166.63 167.00 167.37 167.74 168.11 168.48 170
180 168.48 168.85 169.22 169.59 169.96 170.33 170.70 171.07 171.43 171.80 172.17 180
190 172.17 172.54 172.91 173.28 173.65 174.02 174.38 174.75 175.12 175.49 175.86 190
200 175.86 176.22 176.59 176.96 177.33 177.69 178.06 178.43 178.79 179.16 179.53 200
210 179.53 179.89 180.26 180.63 180.99 181.36 181.72 182.09 182.46 182.82 183.19 210
220 183.19 183.55 183.92 184.28 184.65 185.01 185.38 185.74 186.11 186.47 186.84 220
230 186.84 187.20 187.56 187.93 188.29 188.66 189.02 189.38 189.75 190.11 190.47 230
240 190.47 190.84 191.20 191.56 191.92 192.29 192.65 193.01 193.37 193.74 194.10 240
250 194.10 194.46 194.82 195.18 195.55 195.91 196.27 196.63 196.99 197.35 197.71 250

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Table JB.l (continued)

Ro = 100.00 0 Rloo/ Ro = 1.385 1
Tempera- Tempera-
ture ture
'C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 'C
260 197.71 198.07 198.43 198.79 199.15 199.51 199.87 200.23 200.59 200.95 201.31 260
270 201.31 201.67 202.03 202.39 202.75 203.11 203.47 203.83 204.19 204.55 204.90 270
280 204.90 205.26 205.62 205.98 206.34 206.70 207.05 207.41 207.77 208.13 208.48 280
290 208.48 208.84 209.20 209.56 209.91 210.27 210.63 210.98 211.34 211.70 212.05 290
300 212.05 212.41 212.76 213.12 213.48 213.83 214.19 214.54 214.90 215.25 215.61 300
310 215.61 215.96 216.32 216.67 217.03 217.38 217.74 218.09 218.44 218.80 219.15 310
320 219.15 219.51 219.86 220.21 220.57 220.92 221.27 221.63 221.98 222.33 222.68 320
330 222.68 223.04 223.39 223.74 224.09 224.45 224.80 225.15 225.50 225.85 226.21 330
340 226.21 226.56 226.91 227.26 227.61 227.96 228.31 228.66 229.02 229.37 229.72 340
350 229.72 230.07 230.42 230.77 231.12 231.47 231.82 232.17 232.52 232.87 233.21 350
360 233.21 233.56 233.91 234.26 234.61 234.96 235.31 235.66 236.00 236.35 236.70 360
370 236.70 237.05 237.40 237.74 238.09 238.44 238.79 239.13 239.48 239.83 240.18 370
380 240.18 240.52 240.87 241.22 241.56 241.91 242.26 242.60 242.95 243.29 243.64 380
390 243.64 243.99 244.33 244.68 245.02 245.37 245.71 246.06 246.40 246.75 247.09 390
400 247.09 247.44 247.78 248.13 248.47 248.81 249.16 249.50 249.85 250.19 250.53 400
410 250.53 250.88 251.22 251.56 251.91 252.25 252.59 252.93 253.28 253.62 253.96 410
420 253.96 254.30 254.65 254.99 255.33 255.67 256.01 256.35 256.70 257.04 257.38 420
430 257.38 257.72 258.06 258.40 258.74 259.08 259.42 259.76 260.10 260.44 260.78 430
440 260.78 261.12 261.46 261.80 262.14 262.48 262.82 263.16 263.50 263.84 264.18 440
450 264.18 264.52 264.86 265.20 265.53 265.87 266.21 266.55 266.89 267.22 267.56 450
460 267.56 267.90 268.24 268.57 268.91 269.25 269.59 269.92 270.26 270.60 270.93 460
470 270.93 271.27 271.61 271.94 272.28 272.61 272.95 273.29 273.62 273.96 274.29 470
480 274.29 274.63 274.96 275.30 275.63 275.97 276.30 276.64 276.97 277.31 277.64 480
490 277.64 277.98 278.31 278.64 278.98 279.31 279.64 279.98 280.31 280.64 280.98 490
500 280.98 281.31 281.64 281.98 282.31 282.64 282.97 283.31 283.64 283.97 284.30 500
510 284.30 284.63 284.97 285.30 285.63 285.96 286.29 286.62 286.95 287.29 287.62 510
520 287.62 287.95 288.28 288.61 288.94 289.27 289.60 289.93 290.26 290.59 290.92 520
530 290.92 291.25 291.58 291.91 292.24 292.56 292.89 293.22 293.55 293.88 294.21 530
540 294.21 294.54 294.86 295.19 295.52 295.85 296.18 296.50 296.83 297.16 297.49 540
550 297.49 297.81 298.14 298.47 298.80 299.12 299.45 299.78 300.10 300.43 300.75 550
560 300.75 301.08 301.41 301.73 302.06 302.38 302.71 303.03 303.36 303.69 304.01 560
570 304.01 304.34 304.66 304.98 305.31 305.63 305.96 306.28 306.61 306.93 307.25 570
580 307.25 307.58 307.90 308.23 308.55 308.87 309.20 309.52 309.84 310.16 310.49 580
590 310.49 310.81 311.13 311.45 311.78 312.10 312.42 312.74 313.06 313.39 313.71 590
600 313.71 314.03 314.35 314.67 314.99 315.31 315.64 315.96 316.28 316.60 316.92 600
610 316.92 317.24 317.56 317.88 318.20 318.52 318.84 319.16 319.48 319.80 320.12 610
620 320.12 320.43 320.75 321.07 321.39 321.71 322.03 322.35 322.67 322.98 323.30 620
630 323.30 323.62 323.94 324.26 324.57 324.89 325.21 325.53 325.84 326.16 326.48 630
640 326.48 326.79 327.11 327.43 327.74 328.06 328.38 328.69 329.01 329.32 329.64 640
650 329.64 329.96 330.27 330.59 330.90 331.22 331.53 331.85 332.16 332.48 332.79 650
660 332.79 333.11 333.42 333.74 334.05 334.36 334.68 334.99 335.31 335.62 335.93 660
670 335.93 336.25 336.56 336.87 337.18 337.50 337.81 338.12 338.44 338.75 339.06 670
680 339.06 339.37 339.69 340.00 340.31 340.62 340.93 341.24 341.56 341.87 342.18 680
690 342.18 342.49 342.80 343.11 343.42 343.73 344.04 344.35 344.66 344.97 345.28 690
700 345.28 345.59 345.90 346.21 346.52 346.83 347.14 347.45 347.76 348.07 348.38 700
710 348.38 348.69 348.99 349.30 349.61 349.92 350.23 350.54 350.84 351.15 351.46 710
720 351.46 351.77 352.08 352.38 352.69 353.00 353.30 353.61 353.92 354.22 354.53 720

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Table JB.l (concluded)

Ro:::: 100.00 0 RIOO/ Ro = 1.385 1
Tempera- Tempera-
ture ture
'C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 'C
730 354.53 354.84 355.14 355.45 355.76 356.06 356.37 356.67 356.98 357.28 357.59 730
740 357.59 357.90 358.20 358.51 358.81 359.12 359.42 359.72 360.03 360.33 360.64 740
750 360.64 360.94 361.25 361.55 361.85 362.16 362.46 362.76 363.07 363.37 363.67 750
760 363.67 363.98 364.28 364.58 364.89 365.19 365.49 365.79 366.10 366.40 366.70 760
770 366.70 367.00 367.30 367.60 367.91 368.21 368.51 368.81 369.11 369.41 369.71 770
780 369.71 370.01 370.31 370.61 370.91 371.21 371.51 371.81 372.11 372.41 372.7l 780
790 372.71 373.01 373.31 373.61 373.91 374.21 374.51 374.81 375.11 375.41 375.70 790
800 375.70 376.00 376.30 376.60 376.90 377.19 377.49 377.79 378.09 378.39 378.68 800
810 378.68 378.98 379.28 379.57 379.87 380.17 380.46 380.76 381.06 381.35 381.65 810
820 381.65 381.95 382.24 382.54 382.83 383.13 383.42 383.72 384.01 384.31 384.60 820
830 384.60 384.90 385.19 385.49 385.78 386.08 386.37 386.67 386.96 387.25 387.55 830
840 387.55 387.84 388.14 388.43 388.72 389.02 389.31 389.60 389.90 390.19 390.48 840
850 390.48 850

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Number: 02014983
Annex JC (informative)
Comparison table between JIS and corresponding International Standard
JIS C 1604: 2013 Platinum resistance thermometer IEC 60751: 2008 Industrial platinum resistance thermometers
and platinum temperature sensors
(1) Requirements in JIS (II) Inter- (III) Requirements in Interna- (IV) Classification and details of (V) Justification for the
national tional Standard technical deviation between JIS and technical deviation and
Standard the International Standard by clause future measures
number
No. and title of Content No. of Content Classifi- Detail of technical
clause clause cation by deviation
clause
"'d
~ 1 Scope This Standard speci- 1 This standard speci- Alteration In JIS, temperature coef- In order to conform to the
o
~ fies the platinum fies the requirements ficient a of the platinum JIS structure, it is moved
t:rj
o resistance thermom- and temperature/ resistor is specified in to the other clause.
~ eter used for tempera- resistance relationship clause 4.
t:rj Not necessary to take
t::J ture measurement for industrial plati- This does not constitute a measures in future.
OJ and the platinum num resistance tem- technical deviation.
~ resistor integrated perature sensors and
o into a platinum resis- industrial platinum
o tance thermometer to resistance thermom-
~ measure temperature. eters whose electrical
~
Q resistance is a defined
::r: function of tempera-
~ ture.
2 Normative
references
3 Terms and 3.1 platinum resis- 3 Terms and definitions Addition In JIS, internal connect- The contents convention-
definitions tance thermometer 3.1 to are specified. ing wire, terms regarding ally covered in JIS are
to 3.14 uncertainty, and other specified.
terms not specified in While some terms are
3.29 traceability
IEC are added. added, it is not necessary (1
I--'-
This does not constitute a to take measures in m
technical deviation. future. o
~
--````,`,``````,,,,,```-`-``,```,,,`---
~
o
I--'-W
W -::)
Copyright Japanese Standards Association Order Number: 02014983

(D Requirements in JIS (II) Inter- (III) Requirements in Interna- (IV) Classification and details of (V) Justification for the
ow
00
I--'-
national tional Standard technical deviation between JIS and technical deviation and m
o
Standard the International Standard by clause future measures ~
number t--:)
No. and title of Content No. of Content Classifi- Detail of technical o
I--'-
clause clause cation by deviation W
clause
4 Classifica- Classification and 4.2 Those with nominal Addition In JIS, the classification The contents convention-
tion symbol are specified. resistance of 100 Q, of platinum resistors ally covered in JIS are
10 Q, 500 Q, 1 000 Q (platinum resistance ther- specified.
applicable to tempera- mometers) generally used While some items are
ture/resistance rela- is given in table 1. This added, it is not necessary
tionship in table 1 are does not constitute a tech- to take measures in
"'0 specified. nical deviation. It is future.
~ added to facilitate under-
o~
standing of users.
M
(1 The temperature coeffi- For the temperature coef-
~
M cient a is defined. ficient a, since it is gener-
U ally used in Japan when
t:d the characteristics of
~
platinum resistors are
(1
o expressed, it is introduced
as a definition.
~
~
5 Tolerances 5.1 Tolerances of 5.1 Tolerance classes for Addition Table 4 Tolerances of The contents convention-
S platinum resistors resistors and ther- platinum resistance ther- ally covered in JIS are
::r:
~ mometers are speci- mometers using wire specified.
5.2 Tolerances of
platinum resistance fied. wound platinum resistors
thermometers and Table 5 Tolerances of
platinum resistance ther-
mometer using film plati-
num resistors are given.
It is added to facilitate While the tables are
understanding of users. added, it is not necessary
This does not constitute a to take measures in
technical deviation. future.
--````,`,``````,,,,,```-`-``,```,,,`---

number
clause
5 Tolerances 5.4 Tolerance judge- 6.2.1 Tolerance acceptance Alteration I t is harmonized with
(concl uded) ment 6.3.4 test is specified. IEC standard, but the
description in JIS is
slightly different to
clarify the contents. This
does not constitute a tech-
"'d nical deviation.
~
o Annex JA (informative) is
~
t:rj added as calculation ex-
o amples of uncertainty.
~
t:rj
t::J 6 Reference The reference resis- 4.1 The resistance is cal- Alteration In JIS, the reference re-
OJ resistance tance is calculated culated according to sistance is given in
~ according to formulae. equations. Resistance Annex JB.
o values are given in This does not constitute a
o table l. technical deviation.
~
~ 7 Measuring The measuring cur- The measuring cur- Although in JIS, the The contents convention-
5.2 Alteration
Q current rent used for the test rent to the resistor maximum measuring ally covered in JIS are
::r:
~ and inspection is shall be limited to a current is adopted, this specified.
specified. value at which the does not constitute a tech- Since it is additional
self-heating of the nical deviation. item, it is not necessary
thermometer under The description "The mea- to take measures in fu-
conditions as specified suring current is usually ture.
in 6.4.3 does not ex- not more than 1 rnA" in
ceed 25 % of the toler- IEC standard is judged to
ance value of the be less appropriate, so in
declared tolerance JIS, it is changed into (1
class. The measuring "Generally, the following I--'-
current is usually not val ues shall be used. m
o
more than 1 rnA for a 0.5 rnA, 1 rnA, 2 rnA". ~
100 Q wire wound ~

resistor. o
I--'-W
wc.o
--````,`,``````,,,,,```-`-``,```,,,`---

o~
(1) Requirements in JIS (II) Inter- (III) Requirements in Interna- (IV) Classification and details of (V) Justification for the o
I--'-
o
number t--:)
I--'-
clause clause cation by deviation ~
clause
8 Classifica- Table 6 Classification - - Addition Table 6 is unique to JIS. The contents convention-
tion by service by service tempera- ally covered in JIS are
temperature ture range of plati- specified.
range num resistance While the table is added,
thermometer it is not necessary to take
measures in future.
"'0
~ 9 Characteris- The acceptance cri te- - - Addition Acceptance criteria are Although in lEe stan-
o~ tics ria for each test of described. dard the test method and
M platinum resistors acceptance criteria are
(1
~ and platinum resis- described together in the
M
U tance thermometers requirements, there is no
t:d
are specified. independent clause for
~ acceptance criteria.
(1 In lEe standard, charac-
o teristics are specified, but
~ they are not for product
~
S standards. On the other
::r: hand, JIS has an aspect
~
of product standards.
There is a difference in
constitution of the text
between JIS and lEe
standard.
10 Dimensions Dimensions of plati- - - Addition The matter has been The contents convention-
num resistors and specified in JIS. ally covered in JIS are
platinum resistance specified.
thermometers are Since it is additional, it is
specified. not necessary to take
measures in future.

number
clause
11 Construc- 11.1 Construction in - - Addition The matter has been The contents convention-
tion and mate- general specified in JIS. ally covered in JIS are
rial of platinum specified.
resistance ther- While it is added, it is not
mometer necessary to take mea-
sures in future.
"'d
~ 11.2 Connecting con- 5.4 Connecting wire con- Alteration JIS goes into more de- In future, proposal for
o figuration of internal figuration is specified. tails. alteration will be submit-
~
t:rj
o connecting wires In addition to the identifi- ted to lEe.
~
t:rj 11.3 Connecting wire cation, symbols B and A
t::J configuration are adopted.
OJ This does not constitute a
~
technical deviation.
o
o 11.4 Material for - - Addition The matters have been The contents convention-
~ internal connecting specified in JIS. ally covered in JIS are
~
Q wires specified.
::r: 11.5 Connection of - - Addition While these are added, it
~
platinum resistor is not necessary to take
with internal connect- measures in future.
ing wire
11.6 Insulation of - - Addition
internal connecting
wires
11.7 Resistance of - - Addition (1
internal connecting I--'-
wires m
o
~
11.8 Protection tubes - - Addition
~
o
I--'-~
CJJ I--'-

o~
(D Requirements in JIS (II) Inter- (III) Requirements in Interna- (IV) Classification and details of (V) Justification for the I--'-
~
o
number ~
I--'-
clause clause cation by deviation ~
clause
12 Appearance - - Addition No defect in appearance The contents convention-
is specified as it has been ally covered in JIS are
described in JIS. specified.
While it is added, it is not
necessary to take mea-
sures in future.
"'0
~ 13 Tests - - Addition Test methods in details Although in lEe stan-
o~ are described. dard the test methods are
M described together in the
(1
~ requirements, there is no
M
U independent clause for
t:d
test methods.
~ In lEe standard, charac-
(1 teristics are specified, but
o they are not for product
~ standards. On the other
~
S hand, JIS has an aspect
::r: of product standards.
~
There is a difference in
constitution of the text
between JIS and lEe
standard.

number
clause
14 Inspection - - Addition Type inspection and ac- In lEe standard, there is
ceptance inspection con- no clause for inspection.
ventionally specified in In lEe standard, charac-
JIS are adopted. teristics are specified, but
they are not for product
standards. On the other
"'d hand, JIS has an aspect
~
o of product standards.
~
t:rj There is a difference in
o constitution of the text
~
t:rj
between JIS and lEe
t::J
standard.
OJ
~ 15 Designation - - Addition The matters have been The contents convention-
o of product specified in JIS. ally covered in JIS are
o specified.
~ While it is added, it is not
~
Q necessary to take mea-
::r: sures in future.
~
16 Marking 16.1 Marking of 8 Marking on products Addition The manufacturer and

platinum resistance and items are speci- other items are added.
thermometers fied. This does not constitute a
technical deviation.
--````,`,``````,,,,,```-`-``,```,,,`---
16.2 Marking of ter- 5.4 Identification of termi- Addition The identification of ter- In lEe standard, it is not
minals nals indicated with minals is indicated with clearly described. In
colour. colours and symbols. future proposal for alter- (1
ation will be submitted to I--'-
lEe. m
o
~
~
o
I--'-~
CJJCJJ

o~
Overall degree of correspondence between JIS and International Standard (lEe 60751 :2008): MOD ~
I--'- •
m
NOTE 1 Symbols in sub-columns of classification by clause in the above table indicate as follows: o
~
Addition: Adds the specification item(s) or content(s) which are not included in International Standard.
t--:)
Alteration: Alters the specification content(s) which are included in International Standard. o
I--'-
~
NOTE 2 Symbol in column of overall degree of correspondence between JIS and International Standard in the above table indicates as follows:
- MOD: Modifies International Standard.
"'0
~
o
~
M
(1
~
M
U
t:d
~
(1
o
~
~
S
::r:
~

Errata for JIS (English edition) are printed in Standardization and Quality Conti'oJ, published
monthly by the Japanese Standards Association, and also provided to subscribers of JIS
(English edition) in Monthly InfOl'mation.
Errata will be provided upon request, please contact:

Standards Publishing Department, Japanese Standards Association
Mita MT Building, 3-13-12, Mita, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-0073 JAPAN
TEL. 03-4231-8550 FAX. 03-4231-8665

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JAPANESE

JIS C 1604 :2013

Copyright Japanese Standards Association

Date of Establishment: 1954-01-30

JIS C 1604: 2013, First English edition published in 2014-04

Translated and published by: Japanese Standards Association

In the event of any doubts arising as to the contents,

Copyright Japanese Standards Association

Introduction·········································· ...................................................... ·························1

8 Classification by service temperature range ·····················································11

Copyright Japanese Standards Association

13.2 Tests for platinum resistors ...................................................... ···························16

17 Information to be made available by the manufacturer ··································24

Copyright Japanese Standards Association

Copyright Japanese Standards Association

Platinum resistance thermometers

3 Terms and definitions

Copyright Japanese Standards Association

3.1 platinum resistance thermometer

3.2 metal sheathed resistance thermometer

3.3 platinum resistor

3.4 internal connecting wire

3.5 insulating material

3.6 protection tube

3.7 temperature sensitive length

3.9 reference resistance

3.10 measuring current

Copyright Japanese Standards Association

3.11 dielectric strength

3.12 insulation resistance

3.13 nominal resistance

3.15 self-heating coefficient

3.16 thermal response time

3.1 7 thermoelectric effect

Copyright Japanese Standards Association

3.21 expanded uncertainty

3.22 standard uncertainty

3.23 combined standard uncertainty

3.24 coverage factor

3.25 control band

3.26 rectangular distribution

3.27 pool values

3.28 uncertainty budget table

Copyright Japanese Standards Association

4.1 Classification of platinum resistors

Symbol Nominal resistance Q RlOOIRo

The temperature coefficient a of the platinum resistor is calculated by formula (1).

4.2 Classification of platinum resistance thermometers

5.1 Tolerances of platinum resistors

Copyright Japanese Standards Association

Table 2 Tolerances of platinum resistors

5.2 Tolerances of platinum resistance thermometers

!~~_~~_~~_1?:~_~__~;t?__~_~_1??:?_~~~_~_~_~ __~;t?__~~~ __?_~__ ~~_g!_~~_J?:_!_1?:_~_~~~~_:+__ ~~~__~~_?_~~_~: However, the toler-

Table 3 Tolerances of platinum resistance thermometers

Tolerance Temperature range of validity °C Tolerance a)

Copyright Japanese Standards Association

Table 4 Tolerances of platinum resistance thermometers using wire

Measurement Tolerance class

-150°C - - - - ± 1.05 °C ±0.44 Q ± 2.10 °C ±0.87 Q

-100°C - - ±0.35°C ± 0.14 Q ±0.80 °C ±0.32 Q ± 1.60 °C ±0.65 Q

-50°C ± 0.19 °C ±0.07 Q ±0.25°C ±0.10 Q ±0.55°C ±0.22 Q ± 1.10 °C ±0.44 Q

-30°C ± 0.15 °C ±0.06 Q ± 0.21 °C ±0.08 Q ±0.45°C ±0.18 Q ±0.90 °C ±0.35 Q

O°C ± 0.10 °C ±0.04 Q ± 0.15 °C ±0.06 Q ±0.30 °C ±0.12 Q ±0.60 °C ±0.23 Q

!__~~_1?:~_~~;t?~_~_1??:?_~~~_~_~_~ ~;t?~~~ __?_~__ _g!__J?:_!_1?:_~_~~_:+ ~_?__~: However, the toler-