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Adobe Scan 01-Oct-2020 PDF
Adobe Scan 01-Oct-2020 PDF
Short Tube
Design Procedure for Standard Vertical
Evaporator
HDesign of Calendria:-
Number of tubes(n) =
Heat tran_fer area/ Tube area
dia. effective
T x outside tube
x
nere, tube area =
tube length
Area occupied by 'n' tubes (A)
n x (ST) (for square pitch)
n x 0.866 (ST) (for triangular pitch)
Here S is the pitch of tube.
Also, Area (A) = an /B
downtake is considered to
be
The area occupied by the central
area of tubes, Ai
40% of the cross sectional
tubes cross sectional flow
area of a single tube(
=
0.4 x No. of x
f =Allowable stress
J =Joint efficiency =
P =Design Pressure
tubesheet as calculated above
DT = Diameter of
f =
Allowable stress
4Design of Evaporator or Vaccum Drum
Tne diameter of the drum
calculated for Calendria i.e, considered
is to be the same as uiae
DI Diameter of tubesheet
=
A =
sectional area of the drum
cross
Tt/4 x D ( here Drshould be in m
PLdensityof liquid
pv density of vapour
Now,
ifR=0.5 then no Entrainment Seperator is required &
if R1.3 then wire mesh as Entrainment Separator is used &
if R= 0.5 then the height of drum considered as the disengaging
height is based on Drum Diameter.
6)
Finalt + OGDcion alloOon
Compressive stress is calculated as
f=Pd/2t
t for which t, Pallis greater than external pressure of 0.1
N/mm.
If f is less than the given allowable stress then our design is
safe.
P 2.42 E(t/D.)2
(1-" (L/D.)-0.45 (t/D. ))
C
Then calculate Pail as,
PallPe/ factor of safety