CANDIDATES DECLEARATION

We hereby declare that the work which is presented in this project entitled “GSM Based
Device Control” in partial fulfillment for the award of degree Bachelor of Technology in
Electronics & Communication submitted in the department of Electronics and
Communication Engineering, B.S.A College of Engineering & Technology Mathura,
(Affiliated to Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam Technical University ,Lucknow), is our on work carried
out for a period of January 2017 to June 2017 under the guidance of Mr. Farhan Aziz, Asst.
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, B.S.A College of
Engineering & Technology Mathura.

Date: Ashish Pandey(1306531002)

Dheeraj (1306531004)

Goldy Singh (1306531005)

Mukul Gautam (1306531021)

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 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the work which is been presented in the project entitled GSM Based
Device Controlled submitted by Ashish Pandey, Dheeraj, Goldy Singh, Mukul Gautam
student of final year B.Tech. in Electronics & Communication Engineering as a partial fulfilment
of the award of degree of Bachelor of Technology is a record of students work carried out under
named guidance and supervision.

Mr. Vishal Lal Goswami Mr. Farhan Aziz

(Head of Department) (Asst. Prof. & Project Guide)

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Very first we are thank full to Almighty God who has given us opportunity of accomplishing this
project.

We take this opportunity to express our deep sense of gratitude and respect towards our
faculty, Mr. Farhan Aziz , Associate professor, Department of Electronics & Communication
Engineering. We are very much indebted for the generosity, expertise, and guidance we have
received from them while working on this project and throughout our studies, without their
support and timely guidance, the completion of this project would have seemed a farfetched
dream.

We are grate full to our respected HoD. Mr. Vishal Lal Goswami, and all the staff of the
department of Electronics & Communication Engineering for their regular encouragement and
all those who helped us directly or indirectly in our endeavours.

PROJECT MEMBERS
Ashish Pandey (1306531002)

Dheeraj (1306531004)

Goldy Singh (1306531005)

Mukul Gautam (1306531021)

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 ABSTRACT

The rapidly advancing mobile communication technology and the decrease in costs make it
possible to incorporate mobile technology into home .The project report on “GSM BASED
DEVICE CONTROL” gives an elaborate view and understanding of the project design and
functioning.

The report is divided into parts for explaining the step by step development of the project. The
first part introduces the idea behind the project and the underlying information of the
technologies used. Next chapter is dedicated for information on the equipments used and how
they were accommodated in the project circuitry. The working of the project with the
programming code are explained after that. Lastly, the merits, de-merits and future prospects of
the project are given.

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 Table of Contents

CONTENTS PAGE
CANDIDATE DECLARATION...................................................................................................I

CERTIFICATE...............................................................................................................................II

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.............................................................................................................III

ABSTRACT..................................................................................................................................IV

TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................................V

LIST OF FIGURES....................................................................................................................VIII

LIST OF ABBREVATION............................................................................................................X

CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................1

1.1. Home automation…………………………………………………..……………………..1

1.2. Motivation……………………………………………………………….………………..5
1.3. Aim and objective…………………………………………………………...……………5
1.4. Significance and application……………………………………...………………………6
1.4.1. Reliability………………………………………………………………………… 6
1.4.2. Cost………………………………………………………………..………………6

CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE RIVIEW……………………………………………..………..8

2.1. History & background………………………………………………………………….…8

2.2. Evolution of mobile system………………………………………………………………9

2.3. GSM technology…………………………………………………..…………………….10

2.4. Evolution of GSM……………………………………………….………………………11

2.5. GSM standard…………………………………………………………………………...13

2.6. Access technology………………………………………………………………………14

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 2.7. GSM n/w components……………………………………………………………..……15

2.7.1. Mobile stations…………………………………………………………………….16

2.7.2 . Base station (BS)………………………………………………………………….17

2.7.3. Base station controller (BSC)…………………………………...……………… ..19

2.7.4. N/w switching subsystem………………………………………..………………..20

2.7.5. Mobile switching centre (MSC)…………………………………..………………21

2.7.6. Visitor location register (VLR)……………………………………...…………….22

2.7.7. Home location register (HLR)……………………………….……………………22

2.7.8. Authentication centre (AUC)……………………………….……………………..23

CHAPETER 3 .METHEDOLOGY………………………………………………………...….24

3.1. Home appliances control system (HACS)………………………………………………24

3.2. Methodology…………………………………………………………………………….24

3.3. Circuit designing procedure………………………………………………….………….25

3.4. Working explanation…………………………………………………………….………26

CHAPTER 4. HARDWARE REQUIREMNET………………………………………….....27

4.1. Transformer………..……………………………………………………………………27

4.2. Voltage regulator………..………………………………………………………………29

4.3. Rectifier………………………………………………………………………………….31

4.4. Filter………………..……………………………………………………………………31

4.5. LED…………………………………...…………………………………………………32

4.6. BC-547……………..……………………………………………………………………37

4.7. Resistors………...……………………………………………………………………….40

4.8. Capacitors……………...………………………………………………………………..43

4.9. Relay…………………………………………………………………………………….46

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 4.10. GSM module………………………………...…………………………………………49

4.11. Microcontroller……..………………………………………………………………….51

4.11.1. Pin description……………………………………………………………………….53

4.12. MAX 232 Circuit……………………………………………………………..………..54

4.13. Optocoupler IC…………………………………………………………………………55

CHAPTER 5. INTERFACING……………………………………………………………..…56

5.1. Circuit diagram……………………………………………...…………………………..56

5.2. Power Supply components………………………………………………………………56

5.3. Components of relay circuit……………………………………………………………..56

5.4. Operation of relay circuit……...………………………………………………………...57

5.5. Interfacing GSM 900 with microcontroller………………………………………..……57

CHAPTER 6. RESULT…………………………………………………………...……………58

CHAPTER 7.ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES………………...…………………60

7.1. Advantages……………………………………………………………..………………..60

7.2. Disadvantages………………………………………………………………………..….60

CHAPTER 8. CONCLUSI0N………………………………………………………...………..61

CHAPTER 9. FUTURE SCOPE………………………………………………………………62

REFERENCES………………………………………………………………………………….63

APENDIX……………………………...………………………………………………………..64

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 LIST OF FIGURES

FIG1.1 HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM…………………………………………………..2

FIG2.1 GSM USE OF PAIRED RADIO SIGNALS………………………………………..13

FIG2.2 COMBINATION OF VARIOUS ACCESS………………...………………………15

FIG2.3 GSM NETWORK COMPONENTS………………………………………………..16

FIG2.4 BASE STATION SUBSYSTEM(BSS)……………………………………………..18

FIG2.5 BASE TRANSRECIEVER SUBSYSTEM(BTS)…………………………………..19

FIG3.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF PROJECT………………………………………………...25

FIG4.1 TYPICAL TRANSFORMER…………………………………...…………………..27

FIG4.2(a) VOLATAGE REGULATOR IC 7805………………………………………………29

FIG4.2(b) BLOCK DIAGRAM OF VOLTAGE REGULATOR………………………………30

FIG 4.3 RECTIFIER…………………………………………………………………………31

FIG4.4 O/P WAVEFORM OF FILTER……………………………………………………32

FIG4.5(a) TYPICAL LED…………………………………………………...………………...32

FIG4.5(b ) CIRCUIT SYSMBOL……………………………………………………………….32

FIG4.5(c) DIFFERENT TYPE OF LED……………………………………...………………..33

FIG4.6 WAVEFOEM OF LED SPECTRUM…………………………..…………………..34

FIG4.7 BC547 TRANSISTOR POINT………………………………………...……………37

FIG4.8 NPN TRANSISTOR CONFIGURATION…………………...……………………..38

FIG4.9 TRANSISTOR…………………………………………………...………………….38

FIG4.10 PN JUNCTION DIODE…………………………………………………………….39

FIG 4.11 DIFFERENT TYPE OF RESISTOR…………………………………………..……41

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FIG4.12 DIFFERENT CAPACITORS…………………………………………………….....43

FIG4.14 CHARGE FLOW……………………………………………………………….…...44

FIG4.15 DEMOSTRATION OF PRALELL PLATE CAPACITOR………………………...44

FIG4.16 DIFFERENT RELAYS…………………………………………………………..…46

FIG4.17 RELAY SHOWING COIL AND SWITCH……………………………………...…47

FIG4.18 DIODE WITH NPN………………………………………………………………...48

FIG4.19 GSM MODULE……………………………………………………………………..49

FIG4.20 GSM MODULE WITH LABELS…………………………………………………..50

FIG4.21 . PIN DIAGRAM…………………………………………………………………….52

FIG4.22. MAX 232 CIRCUIT……………………………………………………………...…55

FIG4.23. OPTO COUPLER…………………………………………………………………...55

FIG5. ITERFACING DIA………………………………………………………………….56

FIG 6 . PROJECT……………………………………………………………………………58

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 LIST OF ABBREVATION

GSM GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE

HACS HOME APPLIANCE CONTROL SYSTEM

SMS SHORT MESSAGE SERVICES

SIM SUBCRIBER IDENTITY MODULE

MIN MOBILE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

ISDN INTERNATIONAL SERVICE DATA NW

PSTN PUBLIC SITCHING TELPHONE NETWORK

BSS BASE STATION SUBSYSTEM

NSS NETWORL SWITCHING SUBSYSTEM

OSS OPERATION SUPPORT SUBSYSTEM

MSC MOBILE SWITCHING CENTRE

HLR HOME LOCATION REGISTER

VLR VISITOR LOCATION REGISTER

AUC AUTHENTICATION CENTRE

EIR EQUIPMMENT IDENTITY REGISTER

LCD LIQUID CRYTSL DISPLAY

TDMA TIME DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS

CDMA CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS

FDMA FREQUENCY DIVISION MUTIPLE ACCESS

SIM SUBSCRIBER IDENTIFICATION MODULE

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